適用于新教材2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit2NaturalDisasters牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)

必修第三冊(cè)Unit2Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024原創(chuàng)預(yù)料題)Naturalsilence—thekindwhenyouhearnothingbutthesoundofnaturearoundyou—isbecomingincreasinglyscarce.Therumblingsofman-madenoisecanbeheardevenintheremotecornersofnationalparksanddeepintheArcticOcean.Thisishavingatroublingeffect.Inhumans,noisepollutionhasbeenlinkedtocardiovasculardisease,mentalhealthproblemsandcognitiveimpairmentinchildren.Inwildlife,it’sdisruptingnavigation,matingrituals,communicationandcancausehearingloss.“We’relosingtheabilitytolistentonaturewithoutnoisepollution,”sayssoundrecordistMattMikkelsen.He’spartofthenon-profitorganizationQuietParksInternational,whichaimstoidentifyandpreservetheplanet’slastquietplaces.Recently,thistookhimtoBoundaryWatersCanoeAreaWildernessinnortheasternMinnesota.Nocars,motorboats,electricityortelephonelinesareallowedinthe1-million-acrearea,makingitastrongcandidateforQuietParkstatus.Butlisteningbacktotherecording,Mikkelsencanhearthelowhumofacommercialjetflyingfaraway.QuietParkshasn’tyetdecidedifBoundaryWatersmeetsitscriteria—it’soneof260potentialsitesaroundtheworldthattheorganizationiscurrentlyexploring.Theteamwillanalyzethesoundrecordingsfromeachlocationandconsiderthemalongsideotherdata.Inrecentyears,theworldhasbeengettinglouder,withcitiesandtownsexpandingandanincreasingnumberofbeepingcars,whooshingairplanesandcargoshipswithblastinghorns.ButduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,therehasbeenmomentaryrespite.In2024,globalairtravelwasdownby60%androadtransportdecreasedbyalmosthalf.ScientistsinEuropefoundthatnoisecausedbyhumansfellbyupto50%afterlockdownswereimposed.“Peoplerelishedthesilence,”saysMikkelsen.“Therewerenoairplanesintheskyandcarsweren’tonthestreet...Itwasamiraculousthingtobeabletoheartheworld,allofasudden,freefromnoisepollution,”hesays.Sincethestartofthepandemic,QuietParkssaysithasexperiencedahugesurgeininterestforquietplaces.“Ihopethatwecantakethatdesireforaworldwithlessnoiseforward,”saysMikkelsen,“andappreciatethespotswehave,wherewecangoandnotexperiencenoisepollution.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”probablymeaninparagraph1?A.Ordinary. B.Special.C.Rare. D.Typical.2.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whywe’relosingtheabilitytolistentonature.B.Hownoisepollutionaffectshumansandwildlife.C.Whynoisepollutionislinkedtocertaindisease.D.Howshouldhumansdealwithnoisepollution.3.WhatisMikkelsen’sattitudetowardsnaturalsilence?A.Supportive. B.Critical.C.Indifferent. D.Ambiguous.4.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Ajournal. B.Anautobiography.C.Abookreview. D.Asciencefiction.BAfterbeingattackedbyHurricaneIda’s150mphwindsandtorrentialrains,hundredsofthousandsofGulfCoastresidentswereleftwithoutpowerandfreshwaterthisweekasa100-degreeheatwavesettledovertheregion.IdasmashedintoLouisianaasaCategory4hurricane,rippingoffroofs,knockingouttransmissionlines,floodingroads,andreducingsomebrickbuildingsindowntownNewOrleanstorubble.Atleasteightpeoplediedinthestormandthetollisexpectedtoriseasemergencyworkerssearchwreckedhomesandbusinesses.

OneofthemostpowerfulhurricanestoeverhittheU.S.mainland,Idabroughta5to12-footstormsurgethatcoveredlow-lyingcommunitiesinsoutheasternLouisiana.GrandIsleisnow“uninhabitable,”saidParishPresidentCynthiaLeeSheng,with3feetofsandcoveringtheentirebarrierislandand40percentofthebuildingscompletelydestroyed.ThestormcausedacitywideblackoutinNewOrleans,butaHurricaneKatrina-leveldisasterwasavoidedthere,thanksinparttothe$14.5billionspentonnewlevees,seawalls,andpumpsafterthe2005storm.ExpertsarewarningthatIdacouldworsentheCovidcrisisintheGulfCoast,asresidentscrowdtogetherinhomesandemergencyshelterswithoutimmediateaccesstotestingormedicalcare.ICUsinLouisiana,Mississippi,andAlabamahospitalswerealreadynearcapacitybeforethestormhit.Nearly1millionpeoplearestillwithoutpoweracrossLouisiana,andauthoritieswarneditcouldbeweeksbeforeelectricityisrestored.“Ifyouhavealreadyevacuated,”saidGov.JohnBelEdwands,“donotreturnhere.”5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHurricaneIda?A.Mild. B.Destructive.C.Uncontrollable. D.Impressive.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thetoll”meaninparagraph1?A.Thedeathnumber.B.Theheatwave.C.Thewindspeed.D.Thecitywideblackout.7.WhatisoneofthereasonsforGrandIsletobeuninhabitable?A.Theentireislandiscoveredwithsand.B.Itisoneofthelow-lyingcommunities.C.Theresidentstherecan’twaittoleave.D.Overhalfofitsbuildingswereinruins.8.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheattitudeofGov.JohnBelEdwardstowardstheprospectofLouisiana?A.Ambitious B.Undoubted.C.Indifferent. D.Unconfident.Ⅱ.七選五(2024江蘇南京三模)Mygrandmais95yearsoldandstilllivesindependentlyandhappilyathome.Shehaslookedafterherbodyandherwholelife,neverdrankorsmokedadayinherlife.1

Sheappreciatesthelittlethingsinlifelikehavingcupsofteawhilesittinginherchair.ButwhatshereallylovestodoisREAD!2Blessherheart!

EverySaturdayIdrive70kmstospendthedaywithher.Ialsobringmythreekids.Theyrunaroundthehomealldayandbouncetheirballsinherdriveway.3Laughingherheadoff,sheisalwayslaughing.Iracearounddoingallkindsofhousework.ImakeGrandma’sbedandmakesureshehasenoughsandwichestokeepinthefridgeforlater.

EverymonthGrandmagetsadeliveryfromthelibrarywhichshelooksforwardtoverymuch,twobigcontainersfullofbooks.4MosthavebeenPayItForwardbooks.Grandmasmiles,sayingthatisagoodthing.Shecanpassmybooksontoherfriendwhothenpassesthemontoherfriend.TherehavebeenafewtimesIpurchasedacoupleofbookswhenIdidn’treceiveanybooksfromothersandtoldGrandmatheyweregiventomewhenIknewsheneededbooks.5Yousee,Grandmarespectedmoneyherwholelifeandshetooraisedthreechildrenalone,likeme.

I’velearntsomuchfromher.Itfeelssogreatjusttobeabletodosomethingtobekindandtomakesomeoneelsesmile.ShetellsmeshewouldbelostwithoutmebutthetruthisIwouldbesolostwithouther.A.Iadmireherforsomanydifferentthings.B.Besides,hersmilemadeitallworthwhile.C.Ibenefitfromherpositiveattitudestolife.D.Sheputsheartandsoulintoeverybookshereads.E.GrandmasaysthehousecomestolifeeverySaturday.F.ButshereadssomuchthatIbringherbookstoreadalso.G.Iremembershereadthetelephonedirectorywhensheranoutofbooks.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024福建泉州三模)PingyaoCountyislocatedincentralShanxiProvince,China.It1.(consist)offivetownsandninevillages,coveringanareaof486.5squaremiles.Thissmallcountywasnotedforsome2.(impress)architecturesinancientconventionalstyles.

AsthebirthplaceoftheJinBusinessmenduringtheMingandQing3.(dynasty),itplayedanimportantroleintheeconomicdevelopmentofShanxiduringthatperiod.ThefirstChinesetradingshopwasopenedthere.For4.nexthundredyears,thecitywashometoalmostallofthelargetradingshopsinthecountry.

ItsCityWallisrated5.(high)ofthe“ThreeTreasures”ofthecountytogetherwithZhenguoTempleandShuanglinTemple.Withatotallengthofsixkilometers,theCityWallcoveredbybricksandstonesisabout12meterstalland3to6meterswideontop.Fromabird’seyeview,therectangular(長(zhǎng)方形的)wallrepresentsatortoise(龜).Atortoisewas6.(traditional)consideredasymboloflongevity,conveyingtheresidents’hope7.theAncientCitywouldbepermanentlysecure.

Pingyaoisnolongerveryprosperous(旺盛的),8.thegrandPingyaoOldCity,constructedathousandyearsago,standsthetestoftime.9.(wander)alongtheAncientStreetinsidetheoldtown,youcanstillsenseitsformergrandeur.SinceitwaslistedasUNESCOWorldHeritagein1997,Pingyao10.(become)ahotdestinationofmillionsoftourists.

參考答案必修第三冊(cè)Unit2Ⅰ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。噪聲污染日益加劇,危害人和動(dòng)物的健康。作者呼吁人們回來(lái)自然,感受安靜。1.C詞義揣測(cè)題。畫(huà)線詞所在句意為“自然的安靜變得越來(lái)越……”,再依據(jù)后一句“即使在國(guó)家公園的偏遠(yuǎn)角落和北冰洋深處,也能聽(tīng)到人為噪聲”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知,自然的安靜越來(lái)越稀有。2.B段落大意題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thisishavingatroublingeffect”“Inhumans”和“Inwildlife”可知,本段主要圍繞噪聲對(duì)人和動(dòng)物的不良影響綻開(kāi),講解并描述了噪聲污染對(duì)人的身心健康造成極大危害,并且對(duì)野生動(dòng)物也造成影響。3.A觀點(diǎn)看法題。由文章最終一段中的“Ihopethatwecantakethatdesireforaworld...andnotexperiencenoisepollution”可知,Mikkelsen特別享受大自然帶來(lái)的安靜,他希望能找到一個(gè)安靜的地方遠(yuǎn)離噪聲污染,由此可知他喜愛(ài)、支持自然界的安靜。4.A文章類(lèi)型題。通讀全文可知本文主要講的是噪聲污染日益加劇,它危害了人類(lèi)和野生動(dòng)物,屬于社科類(lèi)文章。B項(xiàng)為“自傳”,C項(xiàng)為“書(shū)評(píng)”,D項(xiàng)為“科幻小說(shuō)”。【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了颶風(fēng)艾達(dá)給墨西哥灣沿岸居民造成的破壞,以及人們?yōu)暮笾亟ǖ臓顩r。5.B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“IdasmashedintoLouisiana...Atleasteightpeoplediedinthestormandthetollisexpectedtoriseasemergencyworkerssearchwreckedhomesandbusinesses.”可推知,颶風(fēng)艾達(dá)極具破壞性。6.A詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“Atleasteightpeoplediedinthestorm”以及下文“isexpectedtoriseasemergencyworkerssearchwreckedhomesandbusinesses.”可知,至少有8人在風(fēng)暴中死亡,且隨著緊急救援人員搜尋被毀的房屋和企業(yè),預(yù)料死亡人數(shù)還會(huì)上升。畫(huà)線詞意思是“死亡人數(shù)”。7.A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“GrandIsleisnow‘uninhabitable,’saidParishPresidentCynthiaLeeSheng,with3feetofsandcoveringtheentirebarrierislandand40percentofthebuildingscompletelydestroyed.”可知,大島不適合居住的緣由之一是整個(gè)島被沙子覆蓋了。8.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“‘Ifyouhavealreadyevacuated,’saidGov.JohnBelEdwands,‘donotreturnhere.’”可推知,JohnBelEdwands州長(zhǎng)對(duì)路易斯安那州的前景持不自信的看法。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的奶奶特別喜愛(ài)讀書(shū),同時(shí)又很節(jié)約,因此奶奶參加了“讀書(shū)傳遞”的活動(dòng)。作者也會(huì)在奶奶沒(méi)有書(shū)讀的時(shí)候買(mǎi)給她。1.A依據(jù)上文“Mygrandmais95yearsold...inherlife.”以及下文“Sheappreciatesthelittlethings...lovestodoisREAD!”可知,第一段在介紹奶奶是什么樣的人,其次段在介紹奶奶的愛(ài)好。又依據(jù)最終一段“I’velearntsomuchfromher...solostwithouther.”可知,作者很敬重奶奶,奶奶對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)特別重要。因?yàn)榇丝赵诘谝欢?應(yīng)當(dāng)起到總領(lǐng)全文,承上啟下的作用。A項(xiàng)“我因?yàn)楹芏嗖煌男∈戮粗厮！狈仙舷挛摹?.G依據(jù)上文“ButwhatshereallylovestodoisREAD!”以及下文“Blessherheart!”可知,此空在強(qiáng)調(diào)作者的奶奶有多愛(ài)讀書(shū)。G項(xiàng)“我記得當(dāng)沒(méi)有書(shū)讀的時(shí)候,她就讀電話本?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。3.E依據(jù)上文“Ialsobringmythreekids...inherdriveway.”以及下文“Laughingherheadoff...allkindsofhousework.”可知,作者帶孩子在奶奶家跑來(lái)跑去,奶奶特別快樂(lè),并笑得前仰后合。因此此空應(yīng)表達(dá)出奶奶興奮的狀態(tài)。E項(xiàng)“奶奶說(shuō),每到周六,家里就復(fù)原了朝氣?！狈仙舷挛?。4.F依據(jù)上文“EverymonthGrandmage