銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試（英語）模擬試卷1（共312題）

銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試（英語）模擬試卷1（共9套）（共312題）銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、閱讀理解(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Internetshoppingisanewwayofshopping．Nowadays，youcanshopforjustaboutanythingfromyourarmchair．AllyouneedisacomputerwhichislinkedtotheInternet．ShoppingontheInternetisbecomingincreasinglypopular．IntheUnitedStates，peoplespentover$2．5billiononInternetshoppingin1998．Thisfigureisexpectedtoreach$11billionbytheyear2004．PeoplecanshopforavarietyofproductsontheInternet．Physicalproductsincludeitemssuchasbooks，CDs，clothesandfoodThesetypesofproductsarethemostcommonpurchasesthroughtheInternet．Youcanalsobuyinformationproductssuchason—linenewsormagazinestories，oryoucandownloadcomputersoftwarethroughtheInternet．Servicessuchasbookingairlinetickets，reservinghotelsorrentingcarsarealsoavailableontheInternet．YoucanalsogoshoppingontheInternetforentertainmentservicesandtakepartinon—linegames．Internetshoppingoffersanumberofbenefitsfortheshopper．Themostimportantadvantageisconvenience．Youcanshopwheneveryoulikeastileon—lineshopsareopen24hoursadayandyoudon’thavetoqueuewithothershoppersatthecheck—outcounters．Secondly，itiseasytofindwhatyouarelookingforontheInternet．Evenout—of—printbooksmaybeorderedonline．Finally，itisoftencheapertobuygoodsthroughtheInternet，andyoucantelltheshopexactlywhatyouwant．ThemaindisadvantageofInternetshoppingisthatyoucannotactuallyseetheproductsyouarebuyingorchecktheirquality．Also，manypeopleenjoyshoppinginthecityandmisstheopportunitytotalktofriends．Somepeopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcreditcards，soInternetcompaniesarenowfindingwaystomakeon—linepaymentsafe．Internetshoppingissuretobecomemoreandmorepopularintheyearsahead.Itpromisestochangethewaywebuyallkindsofthings--fromtonight’sdinnertoanewcar．1、On—linenewsandmagazinestoriesare________．A、themostpopularproductsontheInternetB、notyetavailableontheInternetC、freetodownloadthroughtheInternetD、informationproductsavailableontheInternet標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段闡述了網(wǎng)上購物的種類，不僅可以買到諸如書本、CD、衣服等實(shí)物產(chǎn)品，還可以買到在線新聞、雜志、軟件等信息產(chǎn)品，甚至還有娛樂服務(wù)和游戲等。其中提到了“Youcanalsobuyinformationproductssuchason—linenewsormagazinestories．oryoucandown—loadcomputersoftwarethroughtheInternet．”即on—linenewsandmagazinestories屬于informationproducts，所以選D。2、ThebestthingaboutInternetshoppingis_______.A、thespeedthegoodsaredeliveredatB、thereasonablepriceC、theequalityofthegoodsD、theconvenienceitbringstopeople標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第一、二句話“Internetshoppingoffersanumberofbenefitsfortheshopper．Themostimportantadvantageisconvenience．”即最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)是便利。3、ThedisadvantagesofInternetshoppingincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPTthat___________．A、customscannotactuallyseetheproductstheyarebuyingB、customscannotchecktheproduct’squantitytheyarebuyingC、manypeopleenjoyshoppinginthecityandmisstheopportunitytotalktofriendsD、somepeopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcreditcards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第四段提到了網(wǎng)上購物的主要缺點(diǎn)，包括：不能看到實(shí)物并檢查質(zhì)量，排除A；不能享受購物樂趣，排除C選項(xiàng)；使用信用卡的不安全性，排除D選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)意為“顧客不能檢查所購商品的數(shù)量"，文中提到的是不能檢查商品的質(zhì)量，所以符合題意。4、Themostpropertitleforthispassageis“_________”．A、PeopleEnjoyManyWaysofShoppingB、TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofInternetShoppingC、TheBrightFutureofInternetShoppingD、ANewWayofShopping--InternetShopping標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。文章中作者圍繞網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物，闡述了網(wǎng)上購物的種類及其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，并對(duì)其未來進(jìn)行展望。所以正確答案應(yīng)該是D選項(xiàng)。B、C選項(xiàng)都只是文章的一個(gè)方面；A選項(xiàng)過于寬泛。5、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofInternetshopping?A、Negative．B、OptimisticC、ConcernedD、Critical．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：態(tài)度題。文章最后一段說“InternetshoppingissuretobecomemoreandmorepopularintheyearsaheadItpromisestochangethewaywebuyallkindsofthings--fromtonight’sdinnertoanewcar．”可以看出，作者對(duì)網(wǎng)上購物的未來持樂觀態(tài)度(optimistic)。ItisestimatedthatinTokyo70％ofsingleworkingwomenchoosetolivewiththeirparentsandonly50％ofthempaysomerent．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，thesewomencamebacktotheirnestandneverleft．Withtheirmotherstakingcareofthem，theseyoungladiesarenotinahurrytogetmarried.sincetheydon’tdohouseworkorlaundry，orcook．Happilyunmarried.thesecalled“parasitesingle",whohavebecomethefocusoftheJapanesesociety，interpretmarriageaslowerstandardoflivingandlessmoney．“TheproblemisthatJapanisverydiffereritfromtheUnitedStatesorEurope，whereaftermarriageit’sstillpossibleforawomantopursueacareer，evenafterhavingababy．WhileinJapanusuallythehusbanddoesn’twantthewifetowork，”saysMarikoKawana，whois27yearsoldandworksasasecretary．HeropinionisagreedbyMikiTakasu，whocarriesa$2，900Bubberypurse。anddrivesaBMW．“Ifawomanrealizesthereissomethingshewantstodoafterhavingbeenmarried，itisalmostunlikelyforhertocomebacktoit．”ThisisthefirstsignificantgroupofJapanesewomentostaysinglebeyondtheirearlytwenties．TheirlifestyleandopinionsdefineakindofTokyoyuppie．Inthepast15years，thenumberofwomenwhoaresingleintotheirlatetwentieshasrisento50％．Theyarecrazyaboutshopping，andtheyspendmostoftheirsalariesonluxuryandleisure．Accordingtoanationwidesurvey，in2003theysurprisinglycovered15％shareinthetotaloutboundleisuretravelmarketfromJapan．sotheyaretargetedbytravelagenciesas“theofficeladies”．In2002，ashoppingtourwhichconcentratedonlyonshoppinginMilanattracted700Japanesesingleladiesintwomonths，featurednoneofItaly’sfamoustouristattractions．Theparticipantsdidn’teventryfamousItalianfood，butgrabbedsnacksontheruntotheoutletshops．GirlslikeMiki，whoarelessaffectedbyJapan’seconomicdownturn，canaffordthislifestylebecausetheylivewiththeirparentsandtheyhavejobs，andmostoftheirincomesaredisposable．Opinionsontheseyoungwomenvary．Somepeoplethinkthattheyaregoodfortheeconomybecausetheyspendtheirincomesoncarsandclothes，whilealargenumberofpeoplethinktheyaredestroyingsocietybyrefusingtogetmarriedandhavechildren．6、Thesesingleworkingwomenarereluctanttoleavehomebecause__________．A、theycouldn’tliveindependentlyB、theycouldn’tfindajobC、1ifeathomeiscomfortableD、theyarefacedwithavarietyofoffers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段最后一句“Withtheirmotherstakingcareofthem，theseyoungladiesarenotinahurrytogetmarried…"，由此可以推斷出有母親照顧她們，她們單身的生活很舒適，所以選C選項(xiàng)。7、Accordingtothepassage，whatisNotmentionedasthereasonforthesesinglewomen’sunwillingnesstogetmarried?A、Marriagemeanslowerlivingstandards．B、Theywillhavelessmoneytospendonbuyingwhattheywant．C、Theywillhavebabies．D、Theyareunlikelytogobacktoworkaftermarriage．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第二段提到了日本女性不愿結(jié)婚的幾個(gè)原因，如生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)降低，錢變少，婚后不太可能再出來上班，所以A、B、D選項(xiàng)正確。雖然提到了baby，卻是在說歐美女性生完孩子后依然可以出來工作，所以選擇C選項(xiàng)。8、Theofficeladiesbecomethetargetoftravelagenciesfor_____________．A、theytendtospendalotofmoneyonleisureB、theyhavemuchfreetimeC、theylikedoingshoppingD、theyareeasytobesatisfied標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第四段開頭提到她們把大部分的工資都花在奢侈品和休閑上，而且喜歡旅游這種休閑方式，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。9、WhydidtheyonlyeatsnacksinspiteoffamousItalianfood?A、Becausetheycan’tafforditafterspendingsomuchmoneyonclothing．B、Becausetheyarenotinterestedinfood.C、BecausetheyarenotusedtoItalianfood.D、Becausetheyhavenotimetoeatinrestaurants．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第四段提到旅行團(tuán)的主題活動(dòng)是購物，其次她們總是“…ontheruntotheoutletshops"，由此可以推斷出她們因?yàn)橼s著去購物，所以沒有時(shí)間去-乞正餐而總是在路上吃零食，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。10、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A、Thesalariesoftheofficeladiesarehighenoughtomeetalltheirneeds．B、Theseofficeladiesoftenrunoutofmoneyattheendofeachmonth．C、Mostoftheofficeladiesareirresponsible．D、Theseofficeladiescanberegardedasasocialproblemtosomedegree．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：最后一段的最后一句提出很多人認(rèn)為這些單身女性“…destroyingsocietybyrefusingtogetmarriedandhavechildren”，所以可以推斷出在某種程度上這類女性可以被看作是一種社會(huì)問題，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。二、完形填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Obesity(肥胖)CausesGlobalWarmingThelistofillsattributabletoobesitykeepsgrowing：Lastweek，obesepeoplewereaccusedofcausingglobalwarming．This_______(1)comesfromSheldonJacobsonoftheUniversityofIllinois，US，andadoctoralstudent，LauraMcLay．Theirstudy________(2)howmuchextragasolineisneededtohaulfatAmericansaround.Theanswer，theysay，isabilliongallonsofgasperyear．It________(3)anextra11milliontonsofcarbondioxide．Therehasbeen_______(4)fortaxesonjunkfoodinrecentyears．USeconomistMartinSchmidtsuggestsataxonfastfood________(5)topeople’Scars．“Wetaxcigarettespartlybecauseoftheirhealthcost，”Schmidtsaid.“Similarly，leadingalazylifestylewillend________(6)costingtaxpayersmore．”USpoliticalscientistEricOliversaidhisfirstinstinctwastolaughatthesegasandfastfoodarguments．Butsuch________(7)aregettingattention．AttheUSObesitySociety’sannualmeeting，oneperson________(8)obesitywithcaraccidentdeaths，andanothercorrelatedobesitywithsuicides．Nooneaskedwhethertherewasreallyacause—and—effectrelationship．“Thefunnythingwasthateveryonetookit_______(9)．”O(jiān)liversaid.Ina1960sstudy，childrenwere_________(10)drawingsofchildrenwithdisabilitiesandwithoutthem，andadrawingofanobesechild.Theywereasked_________(11)theywouldwantforafriend?Theobesechildwaspickedlast．Threeresearchersrecentlyrepeatedthestudy_________(12)collegestudents．Onceagain，_______(13)noone，notevenobesepeople，likedtheobeseperson．But，researcherssay，getting_________(14)isnotlikequittingsmoking．Peoplestruggletostopsmoking，and，intheend，manysucceed.Obesityisdifferent．Sciencehasshownthattheyhavelimitedpersonalcontrolovertheirweight．Genesalso_________(15)apart．11、1．A、studyB、projectC、experimentD、conclusion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第一段指出，肥胖的人被指責(zé)導(dǎo)致全球變暖，它是美國(guó)伊利諾伊大學(xué)所做一項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)論，而非研究本身。四個(gè)詞語中，只有conclusion表示結(jié)論。study：研究。project：項(xiàng)目。experiment：實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)。正確答案為D。12、2．A、doubtsB、reportsC、calctlatesD、reviews標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞和后面的howmuchextragasoline搭配，即計(jì)算需要多少汽油。calCulate：計(jì)算。意思合適。其他幾個(gè)詞意思不對(duì)：doubt，疑問；report，報(bào)告；review，復(fù)習(xí)，因此選C。13、3．A、turnsB、meansC、saysD、costs標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處并非指花費(fèi)多少汽油，而是進(jìn)一步解釋前面提到的10億加侖汽油的含義。mean，意味著，turn，必須和副詞一起構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語，如turnout，(制造，生產(chǎn))；cost，花費(fèi)。所以選B。14、4．A、callsB、criesC、soundsD、noises標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句意思：近年來，人們呼吁對(duì)垃圾食品收稅。call，呼吁；cry，喊叫；sound，聲音；noise，噪音，噪聲。從上下文判斷，A最合適。15、5．A、deliveredB、paidC、spentD、collected標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：名詞tax要求和動(dòng)詞pay搭配，動(dòng)詞pay的過去分詞paid此處做定語。deliver：傳送，投遞(郵件、消息等)；spent是spend的過去式；collect：收集。選項(xiàng)B正確。16、6．A、upB、inC、withD、by標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：endup：動(dòng)詞短語，意思是結(jié)束、最終成為。這里指懶散的生活方式最終會(huì)使納稅人花更多的錢。endin和endwith后面都要接名詞，表示“……的下場(chǎng)”。end不能和by一起使用。所以A正確。17、7．A、answersB、talksC、claimsD、1aughs標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前面的arguments(爭(zhēng)論)表明，such后面的名詞應(yīng)該和它是同義詞，claim：斷言、聲稱，意思接近。其他三個(gè)詞都和前面沒有任何關(guān)系。answer：答案。talk：談話。laugh：笑聲、笑料。根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)該選C。18、8．A、mixedB、correlatedC、contactedD、involved標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：correlatewith：固定搭配，相關(guān)，這里指有人把肥胖和車禍的死亡聯(lián)系起來，后面的correlatewith也提供了線索，所以選B。mix：混合。contact：接觸。involve：包含，參與。19、9．A、seriouslyB、wellC、hardD、greatly標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：takesomethingseriously：把……當(dāng)真。本句的意思是有些人對(duì)于肥胖和車禍、肥胖和自殺有聯(lián)系信以為真。greatly：非常大地，極大地。選項(xiàng)A正確。20、10．A、boughtB、capturedC、shownD、made標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處意思是給孩子們展示各種各樣包括肥胖兒童的照片，動(dòng)詞show有展示的意思，其他三個(gè)都不對(duì)。buy：購買。capture：抓取。make：使得，制造。21、11．A、whatB、whereC、whyD、which標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：空格中的詞是want的主語，即他們想和照片中的哪個(gè)孩子交朋友，what(什么)、where(哪里)和why(為什么)在此意思都不合適，所以D正確。22、12．A、seeingB、helpingC、usingD、surveying標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此句意為：研究人員在大學(xué)生中重復(fù)了同樣的研究。survey，調(diào)查，和前面的study意思重復(fù)；see，明白；help，幫助。只有C(use)恰當(dāng)。23、13．A、aboutB、asC、almostD、1ike標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里表示幾乎沒有人，甚至于胖人自己也不喜歡和肥胖的人交朋友。noone：沒有人，almost修飾它；其他三個(gè)介詞都不可以與noone連用。like：喜歡。24、14．A、criticalB、tallC、thinD、confident標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：后面提到人們很難控制自己的體重，它和戒煙不同，由此判斷get后面跟thin，表示“減肥”。critical：批評(píng)的，挑剔的。tall：高的。confident：自信的。這三個(gè)詞的意思都不對(duì)，所以選C。25、15．A、decideB、playC、produceD、use標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有play和part連用，表示“起作用”，即基因在人們控制體重的過程中起一定的作用。decide：決定。prodLlee：生產(chǎn)。use：使用。正確答案為B。三、選詞填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)26、Shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge．A、passedbyB、tookanoticeofC、wokeupD、foundbychance標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句話的意思是：她偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了睡在橋下的三個(gè)孩子。comeacross：偶遇、偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。findbychance：偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，例如：Thisisanexcellentbook．Ifounditbychance．這是一本極好的書，我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。passby：經(jīng)過。例如：Themanwhojustpassedbyishisuncle．那個(gè)剛經(jīng)過的男人是他的叔叔。takeanoticeof：注意到。wakeup：弄醒，例如：Thesoundsofthetelephonewokeupthekid.電話聲吵醒了孩子。27、Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost．A、atB、withC、aboutD、from標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句話的意思是：我不太清楚她是否適合這個(gè)職位。asregards：關(guān)于、至于。about：關(guān)于，例如：Iknowmuchabouthim．我對(duì)他很了解。at：在(表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所、位置、空間等)，例如：Istayathomeduringtheweekend這個(gè)周末我待在家里。with：和，例如：IgotothecinemawithPeter．我和彼得去看電影。from：來自。例如：HelencamefromRussia海倫來自俄羅斯。28、Asapolitician，heknowshowtomanipulatepublicopinion．A、influenceB、expressC、divideD、voice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句話的意思是：作為政治家，他知道如何操縱民意。manipulate：操縱。influence：影響，例如：Don’tletmywordsinfluenceyourdecision．不要讓我的話影響了你的決定。express：表達(dá)，例如：I’mnotgoodatexpressingmyfeelings．我不擅長(zhǎng)表達(dá)自己的感受。divide：劃分、分開，例如：Hedividedthepassageintothreeparts．他把這篇文章分成了三部分。voice：表達(dá)、說出。例如：Someparentshavevoicedtheirconcernabouttheschoolmanagement．一些家長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)表達(dá)了他們對(duì)學(xué)校管理的擔(dān)憂。29、Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany．A、taughtB、attractedC、keptD、changed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句話的意思是：他被公司的高薪所吸引。tempt：誘惑、吸引。attract：吸引。例如：Hewasattractedbyhersweetvoice．他被她甜美的嗓音所吸引。teach：教。例如：IteachEnglishatcollege．我在大學(xué)教英語。keep：保留、維護(hù)。例如：Youcouldkeepthebookifyoulike．如果你愿意的話可以把這本書留下。change：改變。例如：Don’texpectthathemaychangesomeday．別指望有一天他會(huì)改變。30、Thisletterwillensureyouaninterview．A、guaranteeB、offerC、proveD、secure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句話的意思是：這封信保證你能受到接見。guarantee：保證、擔(dān)保。例如：ThepolicyguaranteesUSagainstallloss．這項(xiàng)政策保證了我們免受全部損失。offer：提出、提供。例如：Heofferedmeaglassofwine．他給了我一杯葡萄酒。prove：證明。例如：Inordertoprovehispointheshowedthemthelatestsalesfigures．為了證明他的觀點(diǎn)，他給他們看了最新的銷售數(shù)字。secure：安全的、穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)?。例如：Thedamsecuredthecityfromtheflood這座大壩保護(hù)了該城免受洪水的襲擊。31、Hewasabrilliantorganizerandpositivelybubbledwithideas．A、recipientsB、employeesC、actorsD、planners標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句話的意思是：他有出色的組織能力，而且總能想出很多點(diǎn)子。organizer：組織者。recipient：容納者、接受者。例如：thelargestrecipientofChineseforeignaid中國(guó)對(duì)外援助的最大受惠者。employee：雇工、雇員。例如：Manyofitsemployeesarewomen．很多雇員是女性。actor：(男)演員。例如：HisfatherwasanactorintheCantoneseOperaCompany．他的父親是粵劇團(tuán)的演員。planner：計(jì)劃者、設(shè)計(jì)者。例如：anationalmeetingofeconomicplanners經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃制訂者的全國(guó)會(huì)議。32、YaluriverformsanaturalboundarybetweenChinaandNorthKoreA、borderB、stringC、spotD、zone標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句話的意思是：鴨綠江是中朝兩國(guó)天然的分界線。border：邊界、邊疆。例如：Theyfledacrosstheborder．他們穿越邊界逃走了。string：繩子。例如：Heheldoutasmallbagtiedwithstring．他拿出一個(gè)系著細(xì)繩的小袋子。spot：地場(chǎng)所。例如：Hedidnotmentionhavingbeenonthespot．他沒說他當(dāng)時(shí)在場(chǎng)。zone：區(qū)域。例如：Howistheeconomicdevelopmentzonegoingon?現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)怎樣了?33、TheFrenchdomesticmarketisthelargestconsumerofchampagne．A、strainB、purchaseC、localD、murder標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句話的意思是：法國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)是最大的香檳消費(fèi)地。domestic：國(guó)內(nèi)的。strain：壓力、緊張。例如：Hewastiredandundergreatstrain．他身心疲憊，壓力很大。purchase：購買。例如：ThegroupisthesecondlargestpurchaseroffreshfruitintheUS．該集團(tuán)是美國(guó)新鮮水果的第二大買主。local：當(dāng)?shù)氐?、?guó)內(nèi)的。例如：He’sanardentsupporterofthelocalfootballteam．他是本地足球隊(duì)的熱情支持者。murder：謀殺。例如：brutalmurders殘忍的謀殺案。34、NiagaraFallsisagreattouristattraction，drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear．A、holdingB、attraictingC、makingD、enabling標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句話的意思是：尼亞加拉大瀑布是著名的旅游勝地，每年吸引著上百萬的游客。draw和attract意思相同，表示吸引、誘惑。例如：Summerattractsvisitorstothecountryside．在夏季，鄉(xiāng)村游很吸引游客。hold：保留、抓住。例如：Holdtomyhandwhilewecrossthestreet．我們過馬路時(shí)，你要抓住我的手。make：使得。例如：Morepracticewillmakeyouspeakwithgreaterfluency．多練習(xí)就可以使你的口語更流利。enable：使能夠。例如：Thehotsunenablesthegrapestoreachoptimumripeness．炙熱的陽光使葡萄能夠達(dá)到最佳的成熟狀態(tài)。35、TensofthousandsofsportsmenassembledinStratfordOlympicStadiuminLondontotakepartintheopeningceremonyofthe30thOlympicGames．A、appearedB、walkedC、gatheredD、combined標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句話的意思是：數(shù)以萬計(jì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員聚集在斯特拉特福德奧林匹克體育場(chǎng)，參加了第三十屆倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開幕式。assemble：集合、聚集。appear：出現(xiàn)、露面。例如：We’veprogrammedyoutoappearonthestagenextweek．我們安排你在下星期出場(chǎng)演出。walk：行走。例如：Sheturnedandwalkedaway．她轉(zhuǎn)身走開了。gather：集合、聚集。例如：Intheevenings，wegatheredaroundthefireplaceandtalked晚上，我們聚在火爐邊聊天。combine：合并。例如：tocombinetheorywithpractic理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。36、Hepaused，waitingforhertodigesttheinformation．A、understandB、withholdC、exchangeD、contact標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句話的意思是：他停頓了一下，等她來消化這些信息。digest：消化、理解。understand：理解。例如：Wefullyunderstandyoursituation．我們完全理解你的處境。withhold：抑制、忍住。例如：Fearmadehimwithholdthetruth．由于恐懼，他隱瞞了實(shí)情。exchange：交換。例如：Representativescouldexchangetheiropinionsattheconference．代表們可以在大會(huì)上交換他們的意見。contact：接觸、聯(lián)系。37、Makesurethetableissecurelyanchored．A、repairedB、clearedC、bookedD、fixed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句話的意思是：務(wù)必把桌子固定好。anchor：固定。fix：固定。例如：Thepaintingisfixedonthewall．畫被固定在了墻上。repair：修理。例如：Yourcarneedstoberepaired你的車需要修理了。clear：清除。例如：Clearthetablebeforethearrivalofthevisitors．客人來訪前把桌子清理好。book：預(yù)訂。例如：Thecouplebookedtwotraintickets．這對(duì)夫妻訂了兩張火車票。38、Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk．A、worriedB、sleepyC、offensiveD、anxious標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句話的意思是："-3她醉了的時(shí)候就會(huì)變得咄咄逼人。aggressive：有攻擊性的、咄咄逼人。offensive：進(jìn)攻(性)的、無禮的。例如：YOUmustapologizeforyouroffensiveremarks．你必須為你的冒犯性言論道歉。worried：擔(dān)憂的。例如：I’mnotworrledforhisfuture．Heisverycapable．我不為他的將來擔(dān)憂，他很有能力。sleepy：昏昏欲睡的。例如：Studentsallgetsleepyinthishotafternoon．在這個(gè)炎熱的下午，所有的學(xué)生都變得昏昏欲睡。anxious：焦慮的。例如：Heisanxiousforthe1atestnews．他焦急地等待最新的消息。39、Therewassomethingpeculiarinthewayhesmiles．A、strangeB、differentC、wrongD、funny標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句話的意思是：他笑的樣子怪怪的。peculiar：獨(dú)特的。strange：奇怪的。例如：Itisstrangethathedidn’twanttocomewithUS．他居然不想和我們一起去，這真是奇怪。different：不同的。例如：AmericanEnglishisdifferentfromBritishEnglish．美式英語和英式英語有區(qū)別。wrong：錯(cuò)誤的。例如：YOUarewrongthistime．這次你錯(cuò)了。funny：好笑的。例如：Idon’tthinkthesejokesarefunny．我認(rèn)為這些笑話沒有什么好笑的。40、Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon．A、shortenB、startC、resumeD、end標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本句話的意思是：兩家公司之間的合同將很快到期。expire：終止、期滿。end：結(jié)束、終止。例如：T11emeetingendedatfive．會(huì)議在五點(diǎn)結(jié)束。shorten：縮短、變短。例如：Smokingcanshortenyourlife．吸煙會(huì)縮短你的壽命。start：開始。例如：Thereisnotime．Let’Sstartnow．沒時(shí)間了，我們現(xiàn)在開始吧。resume：重新開始。例如：Negotiationsareexpectedtoberesumedsoon．預(yù)期談判很快就會(huì)重新開啟。銀行系統(tǒng)招聘考試（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Todaytherearepolicemeneverywhere，butin1700，Londonhadnopolicemenatall．Afewoldmenusedtoprotectthecitystreetsatnightandtheywerenotpaid．About300yearsago，Londonwasstartingtogetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplebegantolivethere．Thecitywasverydirtyandmanypeoplewerepoor．Thereweresomanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesasmuchaspossible．In1750，HenryFieldingstartedtopayagroupofpeopletostopthieves．Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled“BowStreetRunners”becausetheyworkednearBowStreet．Fiftyyearslater．therewere120“BowStreetRunners”，butLondonhadbecomeverybigandneededmorepolicemen．Soin1829，thefirstMetropolitan(orLondon)PoliceForcewasstartedwith3000officers．Mostofthemenworkedonfoot，butafewrodehorses．Until1920allthepoliceinLondonweremen．Today，theLondonpolicearequitewellpaidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhostillridehorses，thepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers．1、In1700，themenwhoprotectedthestreetswerepaid_______．A、afewB、nothingC、alittleD、alot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第一段末尾中的“theywerenotpaid”可以知道他們沒有任何報(bào)酬，所以答案選B。2、About300yearsago，manypeople_______．A、wantedtoleaveLondonB、hadbighousesinLondonC、becamepolicemenD、cametoliveinLondon標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第二段的第一句，可以知道從300年前開始，倫敦的居民越來越多。選項(xiàng)A說人們想要離開倫敦，與文章內(nèi)容不符。選項(xiàng)B說在倫敦有大房子，但文中沒有提到。選項(xiàng)C說很多人都變成了警察，而從第四段可以知道，到1829年開始才有了很多警察。D選項(xiàng)說很多人都開始在倫敦居住，符合文章原意。3、Peopledidn’tleavetheirhousesbecause_______．A、theyhadnomoneyB、theywereafraidoflosingmoneyC、thecitywasnotcleanD、theylikedhomes標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：題目問為什么人們不離開住所，我們可以在第二段的最后一句找到，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗳送靛X，所以人們盡量足不出戶，防止被盜。所以答案選B。4、The“BowStreetRunners”_______．A、stoppedpeoplestealingB、stolemorleyC、paidpeopleforthemtostealD、stoppedpeopleridinghorses標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)第三段可以知道BowStreetRunners是類似警察的一群人，所以他們的職能當(dāng)然是防止偷盜。B選項(xiàng)說他們偷錢，C選項(xiàng)說他們付錢讓人偷竊，D選項(xiàng)說他們阻止人們騎馬，都不對(duì)，所以答案選A。5、Today，Londonpoliceofficerswhoriclehorsesarepaid_______．A、thesameastheirworkmatesB、morethantheirworkmatesC、halfasmuchastheirworkmatesD、lessthantheirworkmates標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)最后一段后面“thepayisevenbetterthanfortheothers”可以知道他們比其他的工作人員報(bào)酬高，所以答案選B?！癐nonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight．”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper，radioandtelevisionads，promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice．Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs，slimtheface，smoothwrinkles，orinsomeotherwaystoaddtobeautyordesirability．Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters．Theresultstheyproducearequestionable，andsomearedangeroustohealth．Tounderstandhowtheseproductscallbelegallypromotedtothepublic，itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation．Iftheproductisadrug，F(xiàn)DA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproof(證明)undertheFood，Drug，andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket．Butiftheproductisadevice，F(xiàn)DAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness．Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth，F(xiàn)DAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily，oritcantakelegalaction，includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct．OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor，whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline．TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads．FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife．Obviously，mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律訴訟)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually．-Beforebuying，itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems．6、Itcanbeinferredthatads．mentionedinthetextare_______．A、objectiveB、costlyC、unreliableD、illegal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第四段中的“Theresultstheyproducearequestionable，andsomearedangerOUStohealth”可知，作者認(rèn)為這些產(chǎn)品有問題，甚至對(duì)身體有害。由此可推出文中的廣告有虛假成分，是夸大其詞，是不可信的。故選C。7、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A、Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproduct．B、Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable．C、TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA．D、ThepromotersusuallyJustcareaboutproiits．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第四段中的第一句可知，廣告中的產(chǎn)品對(duì)推銷者來說不過是掙錢的工具，由此可知推銷者只關(guān)心利潤(rùn)，故選D。8、FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct_______．A、ifitisadrugB、ifitisadeviceC、ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD、ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由第五段中的“Iftheproductisadrug…beforeitisputonthemarket．”可知答案是A。9、TheRelaxacisorismentionedas_______．A、aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB、aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC、asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD、anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章倒數(shù)第二段提到的這個(gè)案例與上一段最后一句話緊密相連，對(duì)其進(jìn)行舉例說明，即如何采取法律措施，第三句話說FDA對(duì)theRelaxacisor的發(fā)行商采取了法律措施，責(zé)令其停止銷售，所以答案為B。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在這不是一個(gè)用來發(fā)電的產(chǎn)品；C項(xiàng)中的successful明顯錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)說這是一個(gè)優(yōu)質(zhì)美容產(chǎn)品的典范，錯(cuò)誤。10、Theauthorintendsto_______．A、makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB、showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC、giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD、introducetheorganizationofFDA標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文主要分析了虛假廣告的夸大其詞，其產(chǎn)品往往不具有其所宣傳的效果，旨在提醒消費(fèi)者關(guān)注推銷者的虛假承諾。故選A。Fromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginamarvelousage．Weareimmunizedfrombirthagainstmanyofthemostdangerousdiseases．Alargenumberofoncefatalillnessescannowbecuredbymoderndrugsandsurgery．Itisalmostcertainthatonedayremedieswillbefoundforthemoststubbornremainingdiseases．Theexpectationoflifehasincreasedenormously．Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore，everydaywewitnesstheincredibleslaughterofmen，womenandchildrenontheroads．Manversusthemotorcar!Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing．Thousandsofpeopleovertheworldarekilledorhorriblykilledeachyearandwearequietlysittingbackandlettingithappen．Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteeringwheel，hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality．Thereisnodoubtthatthemotorcaroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities．Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering—wheel．Theyswear，theyareill—manneredandaggressive，willfulastwo-year-oldandutterlyselfish．Alltheirhiddenfrustrations，disappointmentsandjealousiesseemtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving．Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessobenignlyonthemotoristandseemstocondonehisbehaviour．Everythingisdoneforhisconve．nience．Citiesareallowedtobecomealmostuninhabitablebecauseofheavytraffic；townsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks；thecountrysideisdesecratedbyroadnetworks；andthemassannualslaughterbecomesnothingmorethanastatistic，tobeconvenientlyforgotten．Itishightimeaworldcodewerecreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife．Withregardtodriving，thelawsofsomecountriesarenotoriouslylaxandeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough．Acodewhichwasuniversallyacceptedcouldonlyhaveadramaticallybeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate．Hereareafewexamplesofsomeofthethingsthatmightbedone．Thedrivingtestshouldbestandardizedandmadefarmoredifficultthanitis：allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso；theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodriveanyvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21；allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstringentannualtestsforsafety．Eventhesmallestamountofalcoholinthebloodcallimpairaperson’sdrivingability．Presentdrinkinganddrivinglaws(wheretheyexist)shouldbemadmuchstricter．Maximumandminimumspeedlimitsshouldbeimposedonallroads．Governmentsshouldlaydownsafetyspecificationsformanufacturers，ashasbeendoneintheUSAAlladvertisingstressingpowerandperformanceshouldbebanned．Thesemeasuresmaysoundinordinatelyharsh．Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsideredassevereifitresultsinreducingtheannualtollofhumanlife．Afterall，theworldisforhumanbeings，notmotorcars．11、Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______．A、trafficaccidentsaremainlycausedbymotoristsB、thousandsofpeopleove