2024年吉林省長白縣聯(lián)考英語八下期末經(jīng)典試題含答案_第1頁
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2024年吉林省長白縣聯(lián)考英語八下期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Ihave________inlearningmathandIamsoworried.—Takeiteasy,Icanhelpyou.A.fun B.interest C.problems D.progress2、—Couldyoutellme________?—Inthreedays.A.howoftentheygotothecountrysideB.howlongtheystayedinNewYorkC.howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren3、—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—Itdependson________mybusinesshereisreadyornot.A.because B.if C.whether4、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour5、Ididn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________footballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying6、—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t7、LiuFengjun,thefinalassemblyinspector(總裝檢驗員)ofShenzhouVI,islikeascanner.Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.Justasthesayinggoes,“_________”A.Everydoghasitsday. B.Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Youcan’tbetoocareful.8、Photosgetyelloweasilyafterthey________wetair.A.takedown B.takeup C.takeafter D.takein9、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying10、—Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad________.—Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast二、短文填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時,要求寫出完整單詞“Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?”Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa_____1_____youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind_____2_____,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What’smore,theydon’twantustomakemistakes.A_____3_____theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitisc_____4_____thattheydon’tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc_____5_____.It’salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Settinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu___1___(work)inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworking___2___adeliveryman(快遞員)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways___3___(interest)andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand___4___(kind).InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快遞),hefoundthat___5___firebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside.Zhangclimbeduptothe___6___(three)floorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand___7___(ride)offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily___8___thevideowentviral(走紅)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang___9___(simple)said,“I’mnotahero.Ijustdid____10____akindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀短又,從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中。選出一個能填入文章中空白處的最佳答案.“Turnleft!Turnright!”IntheITclass,ZhangXuanwascontrollinga___1___tomovearound.“Thisispartof___2___AIcourses,”saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.Theschool___3___AIclassesforstudents.Besidescompulsory(必修的)courses,therearealsooptional(選修的)courses___4___studentswanttolearnmore.“Thisterm,wehavelearnedcoding(編程)throughaprograminglanguagecalledPython.”sadZhang.UsingPythontocodeisa___5___skillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinschoolexamsin___6___likeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.Zhejianghasbecomea___7___example.In2020,ZhejiangbegantoaddAIeducationinto___8___fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).InWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningto___9___moreschoolsby2025.“Withthe___10___oftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anIT___11___fromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“Fromtyping___12___today’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes___13___teachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused___14___.Peoplemighthaveto___15___thingslikeChatGPT.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.”Shangadded.1.A.brain B.cat C.robot D.computer2.A.his B.her C.their D.our3.A.provides B.stops C.receives D.creates4.A.unless B.if C.although D.until5.A.basic B.terrible C.meaningless D.strange6.A.minutes B.places C.years D.centuries7.A.patient B.active C.typical D.polite8.A.textbooks B.stones C.novels D.companies9.A.translate B.enter C.build D.act10.A.development B.period C.independence D.introduction11.A.cook B.teacher C.pilot D.driver12.A.to B.at C.of D.with13.A.but B.and C.so D.or14.A.clearly B.wisely C.carefully D.widely15.A.steal B.fail C.understand D.complete五、閱讀理解(30分)14、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.He____1____(name)themA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthe____2____(two)mostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentblood____3____(type)havedifferentpersonalities,too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodare____4____(usual)calmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;thosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringand____5____(create).Morerecently,doctorPeterD’AdamointheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnects(連接)bloodwith____6____peopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatand____7____(little)bread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAblood____8____(include)morevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,____9____(be)ahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweightsinceitcameout._____10_____,hebelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.15、Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.Sotheweatherinmyhometowncanbehotandhumid.ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.Becauseoftherainyweather,theflowersandthetreesareverybeautiful.Thewinterinmyhometowniscoldwiththetemperatureofabout15℃.Therearesomefamousbuildingsinmyhometown,butthemostspecialoneiscalled“TheRajbari”.Itisthereforalmost300years.Overthelasttwentyyears,alotofpeoplecameandnewbuildingscameout.Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities(就業(yè)機會)aspeoplewanttolivebetter.Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.WhenIwanttogobackthere,Idon’tneedtousemyGPStogetaroundandIfeelhappybecauseIambackattheplacewhereIgrewup.Drivingpastmyoldhighschool,goingtomyfavoritecinema,orstoppingatmyoldhouse,Ifeelsogood.What’smore,eatingatoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsisgreat.Isay“Hello”topeoplethereandtalkwiththemforawhile.Itisthefeelingofgoingbackhome.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humid”mean?A.Dry. B.Wet. C.Cool. D.Warm.2.Howlongisthesummerseasoninthewriter’shometown?A.Forthreemonths. B.Forfourmonths. C.Forfivemonths. D.Forsixmonths.3.Whichparagraphmainlytalksaboutwhythewriterlikeshishometown?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Natorehasturnedintoabigcitynow.B.TheRajbarihasahistoryofover3,000years.C.ManypeopleinNatoregotobiggercitiesforabetterlifenow.D.AllthebuildingsinNatorearereallyold.5.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Livingenvironment. B.Legendsandstories.C.Holidaysandvacations. D.Hobbiesandinterests.16、閱讀短文及文后A~E選項,選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom?___1___Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?___2___Sometimes,goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.___3___What’smore,muchofitisquiteuseless.It’sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit’sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourownroominthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.___4___Forexample,ifyou’reafanofvideoapps,you’llknowthatyouhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronlineroomclean,youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon’ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis,you’llneedtolimit(限制)howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.___5___A.It’sgreattohavesomuchstuff,butitcanalsomakeusstressed.B.Remember,you’reincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!C.Stuff(物品)isalloverthefloorandit’ssounorganized.D.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.E.You’llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.六、完成句子(10分)17、what,you,ateight,yesterday,doing,were_______________________?18、________(千)ofpeoplehavevisitedZhouYaoInsectMuseumsinceitopenedtothepubliclastyear.19、A:______________________________________________?B:Noproblem.20、我的好朋友瑪麗總是給我留下好印象。MygoodfriendMaryalways________a________________________me.21、你想建議朋友這個周末去購物,可以這樣說:____________________________________thisweekend?七、補全對話(10分)22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(寬恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(現(xiàn)在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)學校??⑽陌嬲陂_展以“ThebestgiftIhaveeverreceived(收到)”為主題的征文活動,內(nèi)容需包括以下要點:1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Whendidyoureceiveit?3.Whogaveittoyou?Whydidhe/shebuyyouthegift?4.Whydoyoulikeit?要求:1.語句通順,100詞左右。2.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和其他透露真實身份的信息。ThebestgiftIhaveeverreceived_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我在學習數(shù)學方面有問題,我很擔心?!獎e緊張,我能幫你??疾槊~辨析。fun有趣的事;interest興趣;problems問題;progress進步。根據(jù)“Iamsoworried”可知擔心是因為在學數(shù)學方面有問題。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我他們多久之后去看孩子嗎?——在三天后??疾橘e語從句。howoftentheygotothecountryside他們多久去鄉(xiāng)下一次;howlongtheystayedinNewYork他們在紐約待了多長時間;howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren他們將多久之后去看孩子。根據(jù)答語“Inthreedays(三天之后)”可知,賓語從句引導詞應該是howsoon“多久之后”,故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你什么時候去上海?——這取決于我在這里的業(yè)務是否準備好。考查賓語從句。because因為(常引導原因狀語從句);if如果,是否;whether是否。根據(jù)“Itdependson...mybusinesshereisreadyornot.”可知此句是賓語從句,表達“業(yè)務是否準備好”,又因為whether...ornot“是否是……”是固定用法。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我姐姐從四歲起就開始學英語了??疾闀r間狀語。根據(jù)“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知,時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),常跟for/since短語連用。for+時間段;since+時間點,后跟句子要用—般過去時。選項A中for應改為since;選項B應去掉old;選項C中since應改為for。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我沒有接你的電話,因為我在和朋友們踢足球??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tansweryourcall”可知,表示過去某個時刻正在做的事情,用過去進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語為I,be動詞用was,故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——我們已經(jīng)為旅行做好了一切準備?!闶钦f我不需要隨身攜帶其它東西了,對嗎?考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t不可以;shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的東西都已經(jīng)準備好了,言下之意,不需要準備其它東西了。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:神舟六號總裝檢驗員劉峰均就像一臺掃描儀。他一遍又一遍地檢查每一步。在他看來,質(zhì)量檢查是一件非常重要的事情。正如俗話所說,你再小心也不為過。考查諺語。Everydoghasitsday風水輪流轉(zhuǎn);Don’tputalltheeggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲;Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情;Youcan’tbetoocareful再小心也不為過。根據(jù)“Hecheckseverystepagainandagain.Inhisopinion,qualitycheckissomethingveryimportant.”可知,他一遍一遍地檢查每個步驟,即再小心也不為過。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意:照片在浸入潮濕的空氣后很容易變黃。考查短語辨析。takedown取下;takeup開始從事;takeafter長得像;takein吸入。根據(jù)“wetair”可知此處指浸入潮濕的空氣,是照片發(fā)黃的原因。故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你去過北京嗎?——是的。事實上,我在那里上了三年學,但現(xiàn)在我在南京工作??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知現(xiàn)在在南京工作,說明上學是之前的事情,因此句子應用一般過去時,結(jié)合選項,動詞study的過去式為studied。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——看到交通燈變紅,司機立刻把車停在十字路口附近?!汩_車務必要小心??疾榻樵~短語辨析。atfirst首先;atonce立刻;atleast至少。根據(jù)“Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad”可知,看到交通燈變紅,司機應立刻把車停在十字路口附近,故選B。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.(a)sk2.(d)anger3.(A)lthough4.(c)lear5.(c)arefully【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父母總是希望孩子們聽取自己的建議并按照自己的想法去做事情,這樣就導致了父母和孩子之間的問題。文章就如何解決這一問題給出了建議?!?題詳解】句意:當你的父母要求你做他們想讓你做的事時,你會感到憤怒。根據(jù)首字母及“whenyourparents…youtodowhattheywantyouto”可知,此處是asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù),故ask用其原形。故填(a)sk。【2題詳解】句意:他們擔心我們會遇到麻煩,甚至處于危險之中,所以他們盡最大努力保護我們免受傷害。根據(jù)首字母及“wemaygetintotroubleorevenbein…”可知,此處是indanger“處于危險中”。故填(d)anger?!?題詳解】句意:盡管他們相信自己的建議是最好的,但他們并不總是正確的。根據(jù)首字母及“theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.”可知,此處指盡管父母認為自己的建議最好,但是并不總是正確的,應用although引導讓步狀語從句,句首首字母大寫。故填(A)lthough?!?題詳解】句意:他們總是忘記十幾歲的感覺,所以很明顯他們不理解我們。根據(jù)首字母及“Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager”可知,父母總是忘了自己曾經(jīng)也是孩子,所以很明顯父母并不理解孩子。clear“明顯的”,形容詞,作表語。故填(c)lear?!?題詳解】句意:我們可以表達我們的感謝并認真聽取他們的意見。根據(jù)首字母及“Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothem”可知,此處指認真聽取父母的建議。carefully“認真地”,副詞,修飾listento。故填(c)arefully。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.hasworked2.as3.interesting4.kindness5.a6.third7.rode8.until##till9.simply10.what【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了張宇挺身而出,在火海中救人,樹立了榜樣的事?!?題詳解】句意:張宇高中畢業(yè)后就一直在部隊工作。根據(jù)“sincehefinishedseniorhighschool”可知,此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。主語ZhangYu是第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞用has。故填hasworked。【2題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,張在武漢當快遞員,他每天都在努力工作。根據(jù)“…adeliveryman”可知,此處表示“作為一名快遞員”,介詞as符合題意。故填as?!?題詳解】句意:這項工作并不總是有趣的,而且通常很累。此空修飾名詞work,應該用interest的形容詞interesting,作表語。故填interesting。【4題詳解】句意:然而,張從未失去他的精神和善良。根據(jù)“hisspiritand…”可知,此空應該填一個名詞,kind的名詞為kindness“善良”。故填kindness?!?題詳解】句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)一間公寓著火了,還有一家人被困在里面。根據(jù)“…firebrokeoutinoneapartment”可知,此處表示泛指,應該填不定冠詞a/an,fire以輔音因素開頭,不定冠詞a符合題意。故填a?!?題詳解】句意:張爬上三樓,救了一家人。根據(jù)“the…(three)floor”可知,此處表示“第三層樓”,應該用three的序數(shù)詞third表示順序。故填third。【7題詳解】句意:張什么也沒說,騎上摩托車繼續(xù)他的工作。根據(jù)“said”可知,此處為一般過去時,故動詞ride用其過去式rode。故填rode。【8題詳解】句意:直到這段視頻在抖音上瘋傳,很多人才知道張救了這家人。根據(jù)“Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamily…thevideo”可知,此處是not…till/untill“直到……才……”。故填till/until。【9題詳解】句意:談到這件事,張簡單地說。此空修飾動詞said,應該用simple的副詞simply。故填simply。【10題詳解】句意:我只是做了一個善良的人該做的事。根據(jù)“Ijustdid”以及“akindmanwoulddo”可知,只是做了一個善良的人會做的事,賓語從句中缺少賓語用what。故填what。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了人工智能在學校里的應用。【1題詳解】句意:張璇正在控制一個機器人四處移動。brain大腦;cat貓;robot機器人;computer電腦。根據(jù)“IntheITclass”以及下文可知是指機器人,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:這是我們?nèi)斯ぶ悄苷n程的一部分。his他的;her她的;their他們的;our我們的。根據(jù)“saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.”可知這句話是北京101中學的一名學生說的,所以應用第一人稱,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:學校為學生提供人工智能課程。provides提供;stops停止;receives接收;creates創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“Theschool...AIclassesforstudents.”可知學校為學生提供人工智能課程。providesthforsb“提供某人某物”,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:如果學生想了解更多,也有選修課。unless除非;if如果;although盡管;until直到。根據(jù)“therearealsooptional(選修的)courses...studentswanttolearnmore.”可知后句是前句的條件,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:使用Python編寫代碼是訓練人工智能模型的基本技能。basic基本的;terrible糟糕的;meaningless沒有意義的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“UsingPythontocodeisa...skillfortrainingAImodels.”結(jié)合語境可知使用Python編寫代碼應該是訓練人工智能模型的基本技能。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:近年來,Python在北京、江蘇和安徽等地的學??荚囍羞M行了測試。minutes分鐘;places地方;years年;centuries世紀。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.”可知北京、江蘇和安徽是地方,故選B。【7題詳解】句意:浙江已成為一個典型的例子。patient耐心的;active積極的;typical典型的;polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.”可知在許多地方,人工智能教育越來越受歡迎,其中浙江已成為一個典型的例子。故選C。【8題詳解】句意:2020年,浙江開始在五年級至高中的教材中加入人工智能教育。textbooks教科書;stones石頭;novels小說;companies公司。根據(jù)“addAIeducationinto...fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).”可知是把人工智能教育加入五年級至高中的教材中。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:在溫州,政府計劃到2025年建造更多的學校。translate翻譯;enter進入;build建立;act行動。根據(jù)“planningto...moreschoolsby2025.”可知是指建立學校,故選C。【10題詳解】句意:隨著科技的發(fā)展,我們的教科書也一直在變化。development發(fā)展;period時段;independence獨立;introduction介紹。根據(jù)“ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”可知隨著科技的發(fā)展,我們的教科書也一直在變化。故選A。【11題詳解】句意:來自北京101中學的IT老師尚音說。cook廚師;teacher老師;pilot飛行員;driver司機。根據(jù)“Beijing101MiddleSchool.”可知是指學校的老師,故選B。【12題詳解】句意:從打字到今天的編程和人工智能,這些課程都緊跟時代,教授學生必要的技能。to到;at在;of……的;with和。from...to...“從……到……”,為固定短語,故選A?!?3題詳解】句意:從打字到今天的編程和人工智能,這些課程都緊跟時代,教授學生必要的技能。but但是;and和;so所以;or或者。根據(jù)“thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes...teachingstudentsnecessaryskills”可知前后句是并列關(guān)系,應用and連接,故選B?!?4題詳解】句意:未來,人工智能知識將得到廣泛應用。clearly清楚地;wisely明智地;carefully認真地;widely廣泛地。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused”可知未來人工智能知識將得到廣泛應用。故選D。【15題詳解】句意:人們可能需要理解像ChatGPT這樣的東西。steal偷;fail失??;understand理解;complete完成。根據(jù)“AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant”可知人工智能教育將變得越來越重要,所以人們需要理解像ChatGPT這樣的東西。故選C。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.named2.second3.types4.usually5.creative6.what7.less8.includes9.hasbeen10.However【解析】【導語】本文介紹了人的血型類型,不同的血型有不同的性格,不同血型的人適合吃不同的食物?!?題詳解】句意:他給它們命名為A,B,AB和O。name“命名”,根據(jù)“In1901”可知,此處用一般過去時,故填named?!?題詳解】句意:A型血是第二常見的,AB型血是最不常見的。two“二”,是基數(shù)詞,修飾形容詞最高級,用序數(shù)詞,故填second?!?題詳解】句意:在1927年,一位日本醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)不同血型的人也有不同的性格。types“類型”,有different修飾,用復數(shù)名詞,故填types。【4題詳解】句意:他說A型血的人通常冷靜嚴肅。usual“通常的”,是形容詞,修飾動詞are,用副詞,故填usually。【5題詳解】句意:那些AB型血的人經(jīng)常體貼、有創(chuàng)造力。create“創(chuàng)造”,是動詞,作為系動詞are的表語,用形容詞,故填creative。【6題詳解】句意:最近,美國的PeterD'Adamo醫(yī)生寫了一本書,將血液與人們的飲食聯(lián)系起來。作為介詞with的賓語從句,動詞eat后,缺少賓語,表示事物,用代詞what,故填what。【7題詳解】句意:這本書建議O型血的人應該多吃肉,少吃面包。little“少的”,根據(jù)“more”可知,此處用比較級,故填less?!?題詳解】句意:A型血的人的飲食包括更多的蔬菜。include“包括”,主語adietforpeoplewithtypeAblood是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填includes。【9題詳解】句意:他的書《正確飲食幫你減肥》自出版以來一直受到想要減肥的人的歡迎。be“是”,根據(jù)“sinceitcameout”可知,謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語hisbook是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填hasbeen?!?0題詳解】句意:然而,他認為,吃符合一個人血型的食物也會讓這個人在其他方面更健康。結(jié)合句意,空格前表示吃適合你血型的食物能幫助你減肥,空格后表示吃符合一個人血型的食物也會讓這個人在其他方面更健康,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處有逗號隔開,因此用連詞however“然而”,故填However。15、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文作者介紹了關(guān)于自己的家鄉(xiāng)的一些事情?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.”可知夏季經(jīng)常下雨,所以天氣潮濕,humid和wet同義,故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.”可知夏季從6月初開始,到10月底結(jié)束,一共五個月,故選C。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.”可知第五段主要講的是作者為什么喜歡他的家鄉(xiāng)。故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities(就業(yè)機會)aspeoplewanttolivebetter.”可知在Natore許多人為了更好的生活去了大城市。故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.”以及通讀全文可知,本文作者介紹了關(guān)于自己的家鄉(xiāng)的一些事情,所以文章的主題是“生活環(huán)境”。故選A。16、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文,主要寫了在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)世界中如何保持整潔和有序?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom”可知,當你走進一個臟亂的房間時,你感覺如何,因此這里討論的是臟亂的房間。C項“東西扔得滿地都是,雜亂無章。”符合題意,故選C?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel”可知,走進一個干凈整潔的房間,里面擺放著你最喜歡的家具和顏色,這里討論的是干凈的房間。E項“在整潔有序的房間里,你可能會感到更放松、平靜和快樂”符合題意,故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.”可知,一個房間里東西太多,會看起來沒有秩序,因此本段是討論房間東西太多的情況的,A項“有這么多東西是件好事,但也會讓我們感到壓力。”符合題意,故選A?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.”可知,如果想要一個更干凈的房間,那么就需要開始整理,結(jié)合后文舉的例子可知,這里是介紹如何整理房間的,D項“這些東西要放在那里,怎么利用,何時使用”,符合題意,故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind”可知,我們通過對上網(wǎng)習慣進行一些小小的改變,可以過上更輕松的生活,使思緒更清晰,因此這里承接上文,表達要掌控好自己的生活。B項“記住,你可以控制你的生活,而不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”符合題意,故選B。六、完成句子(10分)17、Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點可知,本句是疑問句,分析所給單詞可知,what引導特殊疑問句,位于句首,后跟一般疑問句。本句時態(tài)為過去進行時,用be+doing的結(jié)構(gòu),you作主語,be用were,放主語前;doing位于主語后;ateightyesterday作時間狀語,位于句末。故填Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterday“昨天八點鐘你在干什么”。18、Thousands【解析】【詳解】句意:自去年向公眾開放以來,已有成千上萬的人參觀了周遙昆蟲博物館?!扒А眛housand,結(jié)合“of”可知用thousandsof表示“數(shù)以千計的,成千上萬的”,句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Thousands。19、Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“Noproblem.”可知,此處表達的是“請你洗碗好嗎”,句子是一般疑問句,應用couldyoupleasedosth的句型,do/wash/cleanthedishes“洗碗”,故填Couldyoupleasedo/wash/cleanthedishes。20、①.makes②.good③.impression④.on【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知,空缺處缺少“給我留下好印象”?!敖o某人留下好印象”makeagoodimpressiononsb.;根據(jù)“always”可知是用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填makes;good;impression;on。21、Shallwegoshopping/Wouldyouliketogoshopping/What/Howaboutgoingshopping【解析】【詳解】建議朋友去購物,可以使用提建議的句型:Shallwedosth“我們做某事好嗎”/Wouldyouliketodosth“你想做某事嗎”/What/Howaboutdoingsth“做某事怎么樣”;“購物”goshopping。故填Shallwegoshopping/Wouldyouliketogoshopping/What/Howaboutgoingshopping。七、補全對話(10分)22、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導語】本文是康康和火車站的售票員的對話,主要談論的是關(guān)于康康想訂去泰山的火車票的詳情?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMou

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