2024年江蘇省無錫市崇安區(qū)八下英語期末檢測模擬試題含答案

2024年江蘇省無錫市崇安區(qū)八下英語期末檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided2、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this3、Intheirschool,everystudentcanchooseaclubtojoin,soaboutfive________studentshavejoinedtheSportsClub.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsof D.hundredof4、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!5、—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith?—Heismyson.He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.A.hardly B.already C.almost6、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon7、Don’tmakeanynoise.Theboy________asleepforjustonehour.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasbeen D.is8、WhenJennygottohisoffice,he_________tohismotheronthephone.A.hasspoken B.spoke C.wasspeaking D.speaks9、—WherearetheGreens?—They________theUnitedStates.—When________?A.havegoneto；havetheygoneB.havegoneto；didtheygoC.havebeento；willtheygoD.havebeenin；dotheygo10、Qomolangmaismountainintheworld.A.high B.higherC.morehigher D.thehighest二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~(有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。DoyoustillremembertheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?GuAilingisoneofthemostpopular____1____(star)inChina.Shewasborn____2____2003withanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.She____3____(grow)upintheUnitedStatesandstartedtolearnskiingattheageofthree.Asafreestyleskier,shecouldfinishmanymoves____4____(beautiful).Shegother____5____(one)medalin2019.Andshe____6____(win)twogoldmedalsforChinaattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.She’snotonlyagreatplayer,butalso____7____excellentstudentwithmanyhobbies.What’smore,sheisalwaysveryhard-workíngtotry____8____(she)besttomakegoodgrades.Besides,the18-year-oldgirlhopestoencourage____9____(many)youngpeople,especiallygirls,tofallinlovewithicesports.Inaword,weshouldlearnfromGuAiling____10____shesetsagoodexampleforus.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,在沒有提示的空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~;或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。MissWhiteismyfavoriteteacheratschool.She____1____(work)inourschoolforfouryears.MissWhiteisfromAmerica.Sheenjoysreadingbooksinhersparetime.Sheiskindandhelpful.Andsheisa____2____(success)teacher.Twomonthsago,therewasateachingcompetition____3____ourschool.MissWhitewonthefirstprize.MissWhitestayswithuseveryday.Sheisthemostpopularteacherinmyclass.NextFridayisherbirthday.We’vedecided____4____(hold)asurprisepartyforher.I’msurewewillhavegreatfunattheparty.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出最佳選項。MychildandIwereinthegardenbuildingourshed(小棚),withagroupofkidsfromtheneighborhoodaroundus.Everyonewas____1____tojoininthewonderfulbuildingproject.boycamebywithabeautifulbird____2____onhisshoulder.Otherkidsallrantowardshim.Iaskedtheboy,“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway?”Tomysurprise,heansweredthatitswingswere____3____.Afterhearingthat,Ireplied,“That’s____4____!Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”Hearingmywords,theboy’sfaceturnedred.ThenIadded,“Thisiswhatsomepeopledototheir____5____.Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan____6____succeed.Isn’tthatcruel?“Justthenmy10-year-oldsonJackstartedshouting,“____7____me!”Hewasswinging(搖擺)withtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.Otherkidslaughedwhenseeinghim.Isaidseriously,“Hejusthasthe____8____todowhathewantstodoandhopestogetattention.Justmakesurewegettheattentionwewantinawaythatisnot____9____.”IwashappythatIcouldsharethe____10____withthekids.WhenIsatinthegardenintheshiningsun,Iimaginedhowmykidswouldspreadtheirwingsandfly.1.A.quiet B.angry C.bored D.excited2.A.flying B.hiding C.standing D.talking3.A.protected B.painted C.saved D.cut4.A.terrible B.wonderful C.convenient D.popular5.A.workers B.children C.sellers D.parents6.A.easily B.certainly C.hardly D.confidently7.A.Listento B.Carefor C.Lookat D.Lookfor8.A.courage B.pain C.memory D.excuse9.A.helpful B.practical C.perfect D.harmful10.A.joke B.message C.history D.hobby五、閱讀理解（30分）14、FremontPublicLibraryDifferenttypesofmaterials●Bookcollectionsforallages●Magazinesandnewspapers●E-booksandDVDsActivitiesfordifferentagegroups●Weeklystorytimeforages2—6●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工藝品)forseniorsOpeninghoursMonday:CLOSEDTuesday—Sunday:10:00—19:00Ifyoubecomeamemberofthelibrary,youcan●getafreeWi-Ficonnection●usethepubliccomputersforfree●bookameetingroomanduseitforfree●renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days●copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage●borrowtwomorebooksthannon-members(非會員)[Non-memberscanborrownomorethanthreebooksatatime.]1.TheFremontPublicLibraryisinthe________oftown.A.center B.north C.south D.east2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seniors”referto(指)?A.Kidsaged2—6. B.Adultsaged19—60.C.Elderlypeopleover60. D.Teenagersaged13—18.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTfreeatthelibrary?A.Copyingtwopagesofabook.B.GettingconnectedtotheWi-Fi.C.Bookingandusingameetingroom.D.Usingapubliccomputertosearchforinformation.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromtheposter?A.Itisopentothepubliceveryday.B.Peoplecanonlyborrowbooksfromit.C.Itholdsareadingprogramonceayear.D.Itsmemberscankeepbooksformorethantwentydays.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisposter?A.Togetpeopleofallagesinterestedinreading.B.TotellpeoplewheretheFremontPublicLibraryis.C.Tointroducedifferentkindsofwonderfulbooksinthelibrary.D.Tomakemorepeoplewillingtobecomemembersofthelibrary.15、I'mJenny.Iwasmovedbyastorylastsummer.WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.Itreads，“Beforeentering，pleaseputdownyourtrouble.Whenreturning，bringbackyourhappiness.”Afterenteringthehouse，Isawthewifeandthehusbandwerebothharmonious(和睦的)，twochildrenwerefriendlyandpoliteandwarmthfilledthehouse.Inaturallyaskedthemaboutthewoodensign.Thewifelookedatthehusbandwithasmile，“Youtellthestory.”Thehusbandthenlookedbackatthewife，“Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.”Finally，thewifesaidsoftlyandslowly，“OncewhenIgothome，Iwassurprisedtoseeasleepyandtiredfaceintheelevator(電梯)mirror，withtheworriedeyes.SoIthoughtwhenmychildrenandhusbandfacedthisworriedface，whatwouldtheyfeel?IfIalsofacedsuchaface，whatwouldIfeel?ThenIcouldimaginemychildren'ssilenceandmyhusband'sindifference(冷淡)atthedinnertable.Thenextday，Iwroteawoodensignandhungitonthedoortoremindmyself.Asaresult，thesignremindedmyselfandthewholefamily.Somethingsurprisinghappenedinthisway.Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.”1.Thewriterfoundawoodensign________.A.onthedoorofherownhouseB.onthedoorofherfriend'shouseC.onthewallofherfriend'shouseD.onthewallofherfriend'soffice2.It's________ideatohangthewoodensign.A.thewife's B.thehusband's C.thefamily's D.theguests'3.Thewordsonthewoodensignmeanthateveryoneshouldhavea________facebeforeenteringthehouse.A.worried B.tired C.happy D.sleepy4.“Somethingsurprising”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.thechildrenusuallykeptsilentathomeB.thewifereturnedhomewithaworriedfaceC.thehusbandwasindifferentatthedinnertableD.thegueststotheirhousealsobecomehappy5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.BringhappinessbackhomeB.LearntocookfoodforthefamilyC.HangawoodensignonthedoorD.Helpfamilymembersintrouble16、studyof577,000childrenfrom42countriesshowsgirlsgetillafterjusttwohourswatchingscreensliketelevision,chattingorgamingonline.Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.Doctorswarn(告誡)thatdepression(抑郁)isrisingamongAustralianchildren.Thestudyalsoshowstheneedtobalance(平衡)screentimewith“greentime”outdoors.Childrenwhoexerciseorplayoutdoorsarehealthierandhappier,thestudyshows.ProfessorAsaduzzamanKhansaidthestudyfoundboysweretwiceaslikelyasgirlstomeetthehealthguidelineforphysicalactivityofanhouraday.Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.dadfromMelboume.TomHindhauhhsaidhehadathree-zonesystemforhisthirteen-year-oldson,Patrick:a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork,a“slowzone”fortimetoplayvideogamesorchatwithfriendsonlineanda“nozone”whenscreenswereturnedoff.“Weneedthosescreensforhomeschooling.TechnologyisalsotheonlywaykidscancommunicateandhangoutwitheachotherduringtheCOVID-19,”hesaid.“Wehaveanhourorsoforslowzoneandafterthatscreensshouldbeoff.Weneedtogetchildrenoutsideandmoving.Physicalactivityisthekeyfortheirhealth,whetherit’swalking,ridingabikeorplayingballs.ProfessorKhansaidspendingtoomuchtimeonwatchingTV,gamingorchattingonlinecouldleadtodepression,overweight,unhealthydietanddecreasedcognitiveabilities(認知能力減弱).”Ifyouspendmoretimeonscreens,youarelikelynottodowellinyourstudies.”1.Whyaregirlsmorelikelytogetsickthanboysaftertwohours’screentimeaccordingtothestudy?________A.Becausegirlsarelessstrongerthanboys.B.Becausegirlslikesmorefastfoodthanboy.C.Becausegirlsarelessphysicallyactivethanboys.D.Becausegirlsspendmuchmoretimeontheirschoolworkthanboys.2.Howlongdoesthestudyadviseboysandgirlstodophysicalactivityeachday?________A.Foronehour.B.FortwohoursC.Forthreehours.D.Forfourhours.3.WhatcouldPatrickdoata“gozone”?________A.HecouldplayoutsideB.HehadtodohishomeworkC.HecouldplayvideogamesD.Hecouldtalkwithhisfriends4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?________A.Inanewsreport.B.Inasciencefiction.C.Inafashionweekly.D.Inahealthmagazine.六、完成句子（10分）17、it,pleasant,enjoythesunshine,is,to________________________________________.18、politely【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。politely“禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動詞ask。故填politely。19、你能告訴我怎樣才能與同學們融洽相處嗎？______________________________________________________20、Iknockedatthedoor,butitseemedthat__________（沒有人）wasathome.21、I,I,can’t,am,afraid,afford,it___________________________________________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號乘組于北京時間2023年5月30日18時22分順利打開“家門”，歡迎遠道而來的神舟十六號乘組入駐“天宮”，中國空間站迎來第二次“太空會師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）讀萬卷書，行萬里路。暑假即將來臨，你準備去哪里游學呢？為了更好地了解你要去的地方，你在網(wǎng)上找到了去此地游學的信息，請根據(jù)你查到的信息寫一篇有關此地的英語短文。要求：1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學校姓名和師生關系；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個季節(jié)，分為十二個月。考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語it(ayear)和其謂語動詞divide之間是被動關系，且題干表述的是客觀情況，因此空格處應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結構為“am/is/are+動詞過去分詞”，主語為it，be動詞用is，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎？——呃，大多數(shù)人都不介意?？疾楣潭ň涫健tis+形容詞+todo“做某事是怎樣的”，固定句式，其中it為形式主語，todo為真正的主語，此處指在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在他們學校，每個學生都可以選擇加入一個俱樂部，所以大約有五百名學生加入了體育俱樂部?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。表示確切的數(shù)量，要用基數(shù)詞+hundred的單數(shù)形式；表示概數(shù)，用hundred的復數(shù)形式+of?？涨癴ive是基數(shù)詞，故此空應填數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須先完成作業(yè)。恐怕我不能和你一起去購物了。——真遺憾！考查情節(jié)交際。Welldone!做得好；Whatapity!真遺憾；Goodjob!做得好。根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，很遺憾不能一起去購物，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯夫人，照片中那個英俊的年輕人是誰？——他是我的兒子。他現(xiàn)在幾乎和我丈夫一樣高?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎；already已經；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.”可知是幾乎和我丈夫一樣高。nearly與almost意思相近。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？——是的。6月2日早晨他動了手術，現(xiàn)在他已脫離危險。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。he與動詞operate之間是被動的關系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，排除BC；operateonsb“為某人做手術”，on不能省略；而題干的on是時間介詞。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要發(fā)出任何噪音。這個男孩兒只睡了一個小時?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“asleepforjustonehour.”可知一段時間對應的動詞應用延續(xù)性動詞，且時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當Jenny到達他的辦公室時，他正在和他媽媽講電話。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenJennygottohisoffice”可知，時態(tài)為過去進行時，結構是“was/weredoing”。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林一家在哪里？——他們去了美國。——他們什么時候去的？考查時態(tài)。havegoneto去了，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；havebeento去過，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；根據(jù)“WherearetheGreens?”可知，他們是去了美國，還沒有回來，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，結構為has/have+過去分詞，主語是theGreens，復數(shù)形式，故用havegoneto；根據(jù)“When...?”可知，此句為一般過去時態(tài)，助動詞用did。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，此處是三者以上的物進行比較，應用最高級，最高級前面要加定冠詞the。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.stars2.in3.grew4.beautifully5.first6.won7.an8.her9.more10.because【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國最受歡迎的滑雪運動明星之一——谷愛凌?！?題詳解】句意：谷愛凌是中國最受歡迎的明星之一?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級+復數(shù)名詞”表示“最……的……之一”。故填stars。【2題詳解】句意：她出生于2003年，父親是美國人，母親是中國人。年份之前介詞應用in。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：她在美國長大，三歲開始學習滑雪。根據(jù)“andstartedtolearnskiingattheageofthree”可知用一般過去時，故動詞用過去式grew。故填grew?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名自由式滑雪運動員，她可以漂亮地完成許多動作。分析句子結構可知，空處的詞是修飾動詞，故應用副詞beautifully“漂亮地”。故填beautifully。【5題詳解】句意：她在2019年獲得了她第一枚獎牌。根據(jù)空前her的提示可知，空處的詞應用first“第一”，序數(shù)詞。故填first。【6題詳解】句意：她在北京2022年冬奧會上為中國贏得了兩枚金牌。根據(jù)“attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics”可知用一般過去時，故動詞用過去式won。故填won?！?題詳解】句意：她不僅是一個偉大的運動員，而且還是一個有許多愛好的優(yōu)秀學生?？仗幈硎痉褐?，且excellent以元音音素開頭，故用an。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：更重要的是，她總是非常努力地工作，盡最大努力取得好成績。tryone’sbest“盡某人最大的努力”，固定短語；she對應的形容詞性物主代詞是her“她的”。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：此外，這位18歲的女孩希望鼓勵更多的年輕人，尤其是女孩，愛上冰上運動。此處表示以以前更多，用more表示“更多的”。故填more?！?0題詳解】句意：總之，我們應該向谷愛凌學習，因為她為我們樹立了一個好榜樣。句子前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.hasworked2.successful3.in4.tohold【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的老師懷特小姐?！?題詳解】句意：她在我們學校工作四年了。根據(jù)“forfouryears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語“She”后接助動詞has，work的過去分詞形式worked。故填hasworked?！?題詳解】句意：而且她是一名成功的老師。根據(jù)“a...teacher”可知用形容詞作定語，結合“MissWhitewonthefirstprize.”可知是成功的老師，用successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。【3題詳解】句意：兩個月前，我們學校舉辦了一場教學比賽。inourschool“在我們學校里”。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：我們決定為她舉辦一個驚喜派對。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故填tohold。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要寫了在花園里建造小屋的過程中，作者和孩子們一起參與美妙的建設項目，一起分享感受信息，并想象著自己的孩子們將展翅高飛的場景。作者通過被砍掉翅膀的小鳥和自己十歲的兒子自己的創(chuàng)造的事情，告訴我們不能抑制對他們的鼓勵?！?題詳解】句意：每個人都很興奮地參與了這個美妙的建設項目。quiet安靜的；angry憤怒的；boring無聊的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“joininthewonderfulbuildingproject.”可知每個人都很興奮，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一個男孩過來了，一只美麗的鳥兒站在他的肩膀上。flying飛；hiding躲藏；standing站；talking談話。根據(jù)“Whydoesn’tthebirdflyaway”可知鳥兒站在男孩的肩膀上，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：讓我驚訝的是，他回答說它的翅膀被剪斷了。protected保護；painted刷油漆；saved拯救；cut砍，剪。根據(jù)“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知鳥兒不飛走是因為翅膀被剪斷，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那太糟糕了！terrible糟糕的；wonderful絕妙的；convenient方便的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Youhavehurtitbytakingawayitschanceofdevelopment.”可知作者認為是糟糕的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這就是有些人對他們的孩子所做的事情。worker工人；children孩子；sellers賣家；parents父母。根據(jù)“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement,whichmakestheirchildrenfeelthattheycan...succeed.”可知這里說的是有些人對他們的孩子所做的事，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他們不給予鼓勵，這讓他們的孩子感覺他們幾乎不可能成功。easily容易地；certainly當然；hardly幾乎不；confidently自信地。根據(jù)“Theydon’tgivetheirencouragement”可知這讓孩子們覺得自己不可能成功，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就在那時，我10歲的兒子Jack大喊，“看著我！”listento聽；carefor關心；lookat看著；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“Hewasswingingwithtwowingsmadeofalargepieceofcardboardonhisback.”可知兒子在模仿鳥兒飛翔，應是讓大家都看他，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他只是有勇氣做他想做的事，并希望得到關注。courage勇氣；pain疼痛；memory記憶；excuse借口。根據(jù)“dowhathewantstodo”可知應是說他有勇氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只要確保我們以一種無害的方式得到我們想要的關注。helpful有幫助的；practical實用的；prefect完美的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“inawaythatisnot...”并結合備選項可知是沒有危害的方式，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我很高興能和孩子們分享這個信息。joke玩笑；message信息；history歷史；hobby愛好。根據(jù)文章可知作者很高興和孩子們分享經歷的這些事所思考的信息，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了弗里蒙特公共圖書館的信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)地圖可知，圖書館在城鎮(zhèn)的北方。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“●Summerandwinterreadingprogramsforages7—18●Monthlybookdiscussionsforworking-ageadults●Artsandcrafts(工藝品)forseniors”可知此處指年齡比較大的人，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“copypagesofbooksfor0.01U.S.dollarsperpage”可知復印需要付錢。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“renewbooksonceafterthefirst21days”可知會員可以借書21天。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了弗里蒙特公共圖書館的信息，主要是讓更多的人愿意成為圖書館的成員。故選D。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了，作者去朋友家做客的時候看到門上掛著一個牌子，從中體會到了面帶喜悅回家會使自己及周圍的人更幸?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.可知，木牌是掛在朋友家的門上的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從第三段中Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.可知，丈夫讓妻子說，因為這是妻子的創(chuàng)意。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從第四段可知，妻子看到下班后鏡子里的臉，一副無神、擔憂的樣子，意識到別人看到這樣的表情心里肯定會不舒服。因此她掛了個木牌希望提醒自己保持愉快的表情。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。從句子Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.可看出，令人驚奇的事情是“來的客人也變得開心起來”。故選D。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。閱讀本文知，文章主要圍繞一塊木牌來講述了面帶喜悅回家會使自己及周圍的人更幸福。因此A選項更合適。故選A。【點睛】我們在做閱讀理解題時，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內容,在此基礎上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎上,抓住首尾句;認真仔細、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細檢查,減少誤差。嚴格說來,閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說明主旨大意的事實和細節(jié);2.既理解具體事實,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。16、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文通過一項研究來表明，兒童過多地花費時間觀看電視，游戲或在線聊天可能導致抑郁癥，超重，生活狀況不佳，不健康的飲食和認知能力下降?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butbecauseboysaremorelikelytobephysicallyactive,theycansafelyspendtwiceasmuchtimeonscreenseachdaybeforehavinghealthproblems.”可知，由于男孩更有可能參加體育活動，他們每天在屏幕前花兩倍的時間才會出現(xiàn)健康問題，由此可推斷因為女孩的體育活動時間比男孩子的更少，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaid24percentofboys,while3percentofgirls,spentanhouradayexercising.”可知，每天一小時鍛煉，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a“gozone”fortimetodoschoolwork”可知，需要做作業(yè)，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了兒童過多地花費時間觀看電視，游戲或在線聊天對他們的健康有害，所以可能在健康雜志上看到，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Itispleasanttoenjoythesunshine【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知，本句是陳述句。分析單詞可知，此處是固定句式：Itis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……的”；pleasant是形容詞；enjoythesunshine是動詞短語。故填Itispleasanttoenjoythesunshine“享受陽光是令人愉快的”。18、politely【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們的日常生活中，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。politely“禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動詞ask。故填politely。19、CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmates?##Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates?【解析】【詳解】“你能告訴我……嗎”couldyoupleasetellme...?tell后缺少直接賓語，用how表示“怎樣”，引導賓語從句或用“how+動詞不定式”結構作賓語；“與……融洽相處”getalonewellwith；“同學們”myclassmates。故填CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcan/togetalongwellwithmyclassmates?20、nobody【解析】【詳解】句意：我敲了門，但是似乎沒有人在家。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應填nobody/noone，又因為一空一詞。故填nobody。21、Iamafrai