福建省廈門市高三英語第二次質(zhì)量檢測考試試題（含解析）

廈門市2019屆高三年級(jí)第二次質(zhì)量檢查英語本試卷共12頁。滿分150分。注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等信息填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題；每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhenwillthemanleaveforPerth?A.OnMay24th. B.OnMay26th. C.OnMay27th.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略2.HowwillthespeakersgotoZhongshanRoad?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略3.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hecleanedoutthegarage.B.Hefelloverfromthetoolbox.C.Hetriedtofindhisbaseballbat.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthelibrary. C.Athome.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】此為聽力題，解析略5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Catchatrain. B.Carryoutasurvey. C.Identifyherpersonality.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】此聽力題，解析略第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisill. B.Helikesreading. C.Heisdaydreaming.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Readbookstogether B.BuyacamerA. C.Watchthesunset.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】6題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【7題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.WhatkindofTVseriesarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Scifiction. B.Crime. C.Documentary.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheTVseries?A.It'sconfusing. B.It'sboring. C.It'sthrilling.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【8題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【9題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandlearner.B.Driverandpoliceman.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Practicemore. B.Driveslower. C.Submitherapplication.12.Whatcanwesayabouttheman?A.He'srude. B.He'shumorous. C.He'spatient.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【10題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【11題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【12題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.EnergetiC. B.Confident. C.Anxious.14.Whatprobablyisthewoman'smajor?A.English. B.Biology. C.Education.15.Whatistheman'stask?A.Doinghisprojects. B.Writinghispaper. C.Readinghisbook.16.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilltreatthewomantodinner.B.Hewilllendthewomanagiftcard.C.Thewomanshouldhavesavedmoney.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.A【解析】【13題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【14題詳解】此聽力題，解析略【15題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略16題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whowillgivethespeechon"China'sRoadIntoSpace"?A.TomMiller. B.LiYang. C.JuliaMoore.18.Whenareattendeesadvisedtoarriveatthespot?A.Before13:45. B.At14:00. C.After14:30.19.Whichitemsareforbiddentotake?A.Mobilephones. B.Laptopputers. C.Smartwatches.20.Whatisthespeakdoing?A.Deliveringalecture. B.Invitingsomeexperts. C.Introducingaprogram.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【17題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【18題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【19題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略【20題詳解】此為聽力題，解析略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManyofthemoststrikingbeastsontheplaneteinonlytwocolors:blackandwhite.Thesehighcontrastmarkingsrepresentsomeofthenature'smostdiverseevolutionarychoices.Forsomeanimals,blackandwhitecoloringisawaytowarnoffnaturalenemies.Forothers,tokeepinsectsaway.Forstillothers,itcreatesaclevercover.Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearances,andyouwillseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicafterall.SkunkDependingonthespecies,blackskunksmaywearwhitespotsthatactasacoverorwhitestripes(條紋)thatsignalenemiestowatchoutfortheirsmellyspray.GiantPandaResentinsightsintopandacoloringhaveefromstudyingeachbodypartseparately.Blackearsindicatefierceness,anddistincteyepatchesaidinindividualrecognition.Thepandainwhitebodyhidesitagainstsnow,whiteitsdarklimbs(四肢)keepitfrombeingspottedinforests,apromisedevelopedfromitspoorbamboodiet:Bamboodoesn’tletpandasbuildupenoughfattohibernate(冬眠),forcingthemtospendwintersinthesnow.BadgerEvenwhenabadgerisinitscave,itsfacialstripescanbeseen,Zoologistssaythewarningcolorationhelpsthesmallanimalpreventnaturalenemies.Blackbuck(male)Inbrightsun,thebuck’swhitestomachreducestheeffectoftheshadowcastbyhisback,allowinghimtoappearonecolorandtwodimensionalespeciallyhidingfromnaturalenemiesinhisownshadown.21.Whichanimalscanusetheircolortowarnoffnaturalenemies?A.SkunkandBadger B.GiantpandaandZebraC.BadgerandBlackbuck D.ZebraandBlackbuck22.Whitebodyanddarklimbshelpthegiantpandato________.A.showfierceness B.storefatC.recognizeindividuals D.takecover23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whichanimalshaveblackandwhitecolor?B.Howsomeanimalsprotectthemselvesfromharm.C.Whysomanyanimalswearblackandwhitecoats?D.Whatsciencehasdiscoveredaboutdifferentcolors.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】這是一篇說明性應(yīng)用文。自然多樣性進(jìn)化選擇的一種結(jié)果是世界上很多引人注目的野獸都只有黑白兩種顏色。這兩個(gè)顏色幫助一些動(dòng)物嚇走天敵，幫助一些動(dòng)物遠(yuǎn)離昆蟲，還可以幫助一些動(dòng)物隱藏。以臭鼬、大熊貓、獾、雄性的印度羚四種動(dòng)物為例，進(jìn)一步證明了黑白色不是那么簡單?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Skunk小標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容可知，臭鼬身上白色的條紋是用來暗示敵人小心它噴出惡臭的液體。由Badger小標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容可知，獾臉上的條紋可以幫助這些小動(dòng)物遠(yuǎn)離天敵。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由GiantPanda小標(biāo)題下的“Thepandainwhitebodyhidesitagainstsnow,whiteitsdarklimbs(四肢)keepitfrombeingspottedinforests”可知，熊貓白色的身體幫它在雪地里隱藏起來，而深色的四肢幫它在森林里不被發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.showfierceness展現(xiàn)兇猛；B.storefat儲(chǔ)存脂肪；C.recognizeindividuals識(shí)別個(gè)體；D.takecover躲藏，隱蔽。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第一段最后一句“Spendsometimeexploringwhatsciencehasdiscoveredabouttheseanimals’appearances,andyouwillseethatbasicblackandwhiteisn'tsobasicafterall.”可知，作者想和大家一起分享科學(xué)家們對(duì)這些動(dòng)物外觀的研究成果，讓大家明白黑白色并不是那么簡單的。也就是說讓大家知道為什么那么多動(dòng)物只是黑白色？故C選項(xiàng)正確。BWhenthecathedralofNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)wasonfire,itseemedasifthenationhadlostapieceofitssoul.Asimilartragedytookplacein19thcenturyRussia.AndtherebuildingeffortoftheRussiansmightoffersomeinspirationfortheFrench.StandingintheheartoftheRussiancapital,with60,000squaremetersoffloorspaceand1,500rooms,theWinterPalacewasamongtheworld’sgrandestbuilding.OnDec.17,1837,afirebrokeoutattheWinterPalace.BythemorningofDec.19,onlythestructure’sframeworkremained.Fortheczar(沙皇),thefirepresentedapoliticalchallenge.FearingthatRussia'senemieswouldcastthefireasablowtotheczaristorders,theczar’ssupportersquicklyworkedtogethertoshapethedescriptionofthefireinRussiaandabroad.Theywantedthecountrytoappearunited.Andtheycertainlydidn'twantdespairtobeethestory.ThefirstfullaccountofthefirewaswritteninFrenchbythepoetPetrViazemskii.ARussiantranslationappearedtwomonthslater.Thattextandotherspaintedahighlyidealizedpictureoftheresponsetothetragedy.Theaccountsnotedthattheczarforcefullydirectedthefire’scontainment.Soldierswereselflesstosavethepalace.TheRussianpeoplefeltthelossjustasdeeplyastheczar.Toerasetheshameofthefire,theczarsetanearlyimpossiblegoal:rebuildthepalacewithin15months,andheorderedthatrebuiltpalacelookexactlyasithadbefore.Thousandsofworkerslaboredontheconstructionsite.Theymaderapidprogress.OnMatch25,1839,theczarcelebratedtherebirthoftheWinterPalace.Outwardlyidenticaltotheoldversion,thenewpalacefeaturedmoreironandbrickinitsstructuresandlesswood.Itwasfarlessfirepronethantheoriginal.NotreDamehasn’texperiencedthesamelevelofdestructionastheWinterPalace,iftheRussianphoenixof1839isanyindication,thereishopethatarenewedNotreDamewillonceagaingracethebanksoftheSeine.24.WhatdoweknowaboutthefireintheWinterPalace?A.Itburntdown60,000roomsB.Itlastedmorethan24hoursC.ItwassetbyRussia’senemiesD.Itpletelydestroyedthepalace25.Whydidtheczardecidetorebuildthepalaceinashorttime?A.TosecurehispowerB.TochallengehisenemiesC.TouniteFrenchpeopleD.Tocelebratehisbirthday26.WhatdidViazemskiiandothersstressintheiraccounts?A.ThesceneofthefireB.TheselflessnessoftheczarC.TheRussians’jointefforttofightthefireD.TheidealresultachievedbytheRussians.27.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TodescribeafireattheWinterPalaceB.TopraisetherenewaloftheWinterPalaceC.WeexpresssympathyfortheNotreDameD.ToinspireconfidenceinrebuildingtheNotreDame.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。由巴黎圣母院著火的事情，作者想到了俄羅斯冬宮也曾經(jīng)歷過失火后重新修建的故事。1837年冬宮失火，燒得只剩下了框架。沙皇怕這場火影響自己的統(tǒng)治地位，一邊穩(wěn)定人心，一邊在15個(gè)月內(nèi)重新修建了冬宮。以史為鑒，也許巴黎圣母院也將會(huì)重新屹立在塞納河畔?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的“OnDec.17,1837,afirebrokeoutattheWinterPalace.BythemorningofDec.19,onlythestructure’sframeworkremained.”可知，冬宮1837年12月17日著火，直到12月19日早上火才滅掉，冬宮只剩下了框架。所以大火持續(xù)了一天多。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中的“Fortheczar(沙皇),thefirepresentedapoliticalchallenge.FearingthatRussia'senemieswouldcastthefireasablowtotheczaristorders…”可知，對(duì)于沙皇來說，這場火意味著一個(gè)政治挑戰(zhàn)。它害怕俄羅斯的敵人將這場火作為借口不服從沙皇的命令，所以采取了后續(xù)的行動(dòng)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中的“Theaccountsnotedthattheczarforcefullydirectedthefire’scontainment.Soldierswereselflesstosavethepalace.TheRussianpeoplefeltthelossjustasdeeplyastheczar.”可知，這些對(duì)火勢的描述中描寫了沙皇竭盡全力控制火勢，士兵奮不顧身去保護(hù)冬宮，俄羅斯人與沙皇一樣對(duì)冬宮深感損失嚴(yán)重。也就說強(qiáng)調(diào)了俄羅斯人上下一心救火。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中內(nèi)容“巴黎圣母院燒毀程度沒有像冬宮那么嚴(yán)重。如果1939年俄羅斯的冬宮復(fù)現(xiàn)是一種指引，那么巴黎圣母院重新屹立在塞納河畔還是有希望的?！笨芍髡呤窃鰪?qiáng)巴黎圣母院重建的信心。故D選項(xiàng)正確。CGoodnewsforcoffeeandteadrinkers:Nomorewastingtimeandenergywaitingfortheperfectcup.UsingpatentedHeatworks’OhmicArrayTechnology,theDUOSmartUntetheredCarafe(玻璃水瓶)hasthepowertoheatorcoolwatertotheexactdegreewhileyoupour.Withitsfunctionality,convenienceandstylishappearance,theDUOlookslikequitethegamechanger.Sohowdoesitwork?Theprecisetemperaturecontrolletsyoupickthewatertemperaturetotheplus/minusonedegree.Simplysetyourtemperature,pourwaterintothetank(fitsfourcups)atthetopandpourintoyourcup.Thecarafefeaturesonebluespout(出水口)forfiltered(過濾的)coldwaterandanotherredspoutforhotwater,whichappearstoheatupinstantly.Theentiredeviceisbatteryoperated,makingitperfectfortakingittotheofficeorreallyanywhereelse.Youwillalsobeabletoplugitin,sothecarafecanstayfortablyonyourkitchentableordesktochargeforonthegouse.TheDUOadvocate99percentenergyefficientlyandanadvancedwaterfiltrationsystemcreatedbyheatworksCEOJerryCallahan,whowantedtocreateaheatingsystemwithoutusingmetalheatingelements.Unsustainableandimperfectmetalheatingpartshavebeenusedforheatingforthepast100yearsandcarrytheriskofrusting(生銹).CallahanfeltItwastimeforanupgradeheatingsystems,andtheOhmicArrayTechnologywasborn.Usingelectricalcurrentspassedthroughthewateritselfratherthanseparateheatedelementstotransferheatintothewater.OhmicArraycutsoutawholestepintheprocess.TheDUOisnotyetavailableforpurchase,butyoucanlearnmoreInformationandsignupforthereleaseupdatesontheHeatworkswebsite.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheDUOcarafefromthefirstparagraph?A.Itmakesperfectcoffee. B.Itheatsorcoolswater.C.Itproduceselectricitytoheatwater D.Itprovidesfungametoplay29.Whichstepisamusttogetwaterof80°CwiththeDUOCarafe?A.Settherequiredtemperature B.CooltheboilingwaterC.Pourwaterfromthebluespout D.Addfilteredwaterintothetank30.TheOhmicArrayTechnologymakestheDUOCarafe___A.fasttocharge B.convenienttotakeC.toughandstylish D.rustfreeandtimeefficient31.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toapplyforapatent B.TointroduceaproductC.Toreportaproductlaunch D.Toshareatechnology【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。DUO玻璃水瓶能按你設(shè)定的溫度給你倒出適合溫度的水。作者在文中分別闡述了它的操作流程，它的便攜性，以及它所使用的加熱原理。DUO玻璃水瓶還沒有上架出售，但是大家可以去網(wǎng)站了解更多的信息，也可以注冊獲取后續(xù)更多關(guān)于產(chǎn)品上市的更新信息?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“theDUOSmartUntetheredCarafe(玻璃水瓶)hasthepowertoheatorcoolwatertotheexactdegreewhileyoupour.”可知，當(dāng)你接水的時(shí)候，DUO玻璃水瓶可以把水加熱或冷卻到準(zhǔn)確的溫度。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Simplysetyourtemperature,pourwaterintothetank(fitsfourcups)atthetopandpourintoyourcup.”可知，操作很簡單，設(shè)置溫度，把水倒入上邊的水桶，再接入你水杯。所以第一步首先是要設(shè)置溫度。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的第二句和第三句可知，過去100年加熱水時(shí)使用的都是金屬零件，容易生銹。Callahan感到應(yīng)該升級(jí)換代了，隨后DUO玻璃水瓶使用的OhmicArray技術(shù)就誕生了。所以，OhmicArray技術(shù)使的DUO玻璃水瓶可以防生銹。再由第四句和第五句可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)讓電流直接通過水，能減少以往加熱水過程中先加熱金屬部件再將熱量傳遞給水的過程。所以說可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知，DUO玻璃水瓶還沒有上架銷售，大家可以去網(wǎng)站了解更多的信息，也可以注冊獲取后續(xù)更多關(guān)于產(chǎn)品上市的更新信息。所以這篇文章主要是來介紹DUO玻璃水瓶這個(gè)產(chǎn)品的。故B選項(xiàng)正確。DRunninglateafterseveralwrongturns,Imadeafinal,desperateattempttolocateElliott'shome.Downadirtpath,pastagroupofgeese,thereitwas:thetwoacreproperty,onwhichElliottgrowsnearlyallthefoodshefeedsherfamily.TheElliotts'threebedroomshousewasamongachickencage,apigpen,arabbithutch,andthreegardens,thesumtotalofwhichElliottreferstoasher“homestead(農(nóng))”—anodtothebacktobasicsmovementthatinspiredherlifestyle.Elliott"homesteads"becausemoderntechnology“hasridpeopleoftheirpurpose”.Inhopesof“drawingonandlearningthingsofthepast,”shehasforeightyearsrejectsanincreasingnumberofmodernconveniences.Shelivesalifelikethe19thcenturyhomesteaders.Unlikethepioneers,however,sheenthusiasticallybroadcastsherlifetoanaudienceofInstagramfollowers,bookbuyers,and100,000monthlyreadersofherblog.Elliottbelongstoagrowingnetworkofbloggerswhohavefueledthegrowinghomesteadingmovement,whichencouragesselfreliancethroughtheemploymentoftraditionalskills.Broadcastingonthenetwhiletryingtoescapetechnology’suncontrolledpacemayseemincongruous,butElliottinsiststhatsocialmediaprovideadviceandmoralsupport,whicharelackingintheremoteareaswheremanyhomesteaderssettle.Elliott’sdaypassesinaseriesofchores:weeding,cleaningupafterthechickens,feedingthepigs,weedingagainSherejectstheideathatsuccessshouldinvolveanythingmorethatmaintainingahome.“Weliveinaculturewhereeverythingneedstobeepic(宏大的)andawesomeLivingaveryaveragelife?That’sseenasyounotlivinguptoyourpotential.AndIreallyfightagainstthat.Ithinktheeverydayisthepointofourlife,”shesaid.“It’sokaytobeinthekitchenworkingwithababyonyourback.Thatisn’tastepbackward;itisanintentionalthing”.32.WhatdoweknowaboutElliott’s“homestead”?A.Noisy. B.Dirty. C.Difficulttofind. D.Hardtomaintain.33.WhatinfluencedoestheInternethaveonhomesteading?A.Itreduceshomesteaders’everything.B.Itconnectshomesteadingfarms.C.Ithelpspromotehomesteading.D.Itdisturbshomesteader’slife.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incongruous”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Strange B.Ambitious C.Natural D.Impossible35.WhatwillElliottprobablyagreewith?A.Keepofftheoutsideworld B.StaywithyourfamilyC.Wishforsomethingepic D.Leadyourownlife【答案】32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了他繞了很多彎路終于找到了Elliott的家園。她受“回歸基礎(chǔ)”運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響，八年來拒絕現(xiàn)代便利，在這里過著像19世紀(jì)的農(nóng)民一樣的生活。她邊生活，邊在社交媒體上分享她的生活，擁有一批跟她一樣鼓勵(lì)依靠傳統(tǒng)技能自力更生的粉絲。Elliott認(rèn)為，生活中不一定每件事情都要是宏大的，即使平凡的一天也是生命的意義?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Runninglateafterseveralwrongturns,Imadeafinal,desperateattempttolocateElliott'shome.（繞了很多彎路，我最后才幾乎絕望的找到了Elliott的家。）”可知Elliott的家很難找。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Elliott"homesteads"becausemoderntechnology“hasridpeopleoftheirpurpose”.Elliott之所以像農(nóng)民一樣去生活是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代科技是人們無法按照自己的意愿生活）”可知，現(xiàn)代科技打擾了人們的生活。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【34題詳解】詞義猜測題。第二段前三句描寫的是Elliott拒絕現(xiàn)代科技過起了19世紀(jì)農(nóng)民的生活。第四句第五句描寫的是Elliott在照片墻和博客等平臺(tái)上播放自己的生活。第四句中的“however（然而）”提示了前后是兩種不一致狀況。也就是，一邊在網(wǎng)上播放自己的生活，一邊想要逃離科技快速進(jìn)步的步伐兩件事看起來是不協(xié)調(diào)的，奇怪的。A.Strange奇怪的；B.Ambitious野心勃勃的；C.Natural自然的；D.Impossible不可能的。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中Elliott所說的話可知，Elliott認(rèn)為生活中不一定每件事情都要是宏大的，即使平凡的一天也是生命的意義。哪怕是背著寶寶在廚房干活也是可以的。這不是退步，因?yàn)樗窍胱龅氖虑?。所以Elliott認(rèn)為過自己想過的生活就是成功的。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】猜測詞義題是每年高考中的必考題型。猜測詞義考查方式主要有三種：一是生詞猜測詞義，二是根據(jù)指代關(guān)系猜詞，三是猜測俗語意思。本篇文章中考查的是生詞猜測詞義。句中有連詞，通過連詞的一致或相反關(guān)系解題。句中沒有連詞的，找到詞匯的釋義句解題。本文中生詞所在句子是有連詞的，通過“while，and，but”三個(gè)連詞可以猜測劃線詞匯意思是“相矛盾的”。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Idon’tbelieveArtificialIntelligence(AI)couldreplacemyteachingcareer.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinhumanconnection,andthewaysinwhichIcanusetheseconnectionstoinspirechangeandmakeadifference.___36___,thereareotherwayswhereAIcouldmakeamoreefficientandeffectivedifferencethanIcouldonmyown.Myteachingexperiencesoverthepastseveralyearshavebeencreativeandinspiring.Ibelievethatthejobofeducatorsextendsbeyondsimplyteachingstudentsasetcurriculum.___37___,theymustconstantlyreflectonwaystobettertheirteaching,andtheymustinspiretheirstudentstobethebestversionsofthemselves.AndnowwiththehelpAI,theycouldachievethesegoalsmucheasier.___38___.First,AIcanbeusedtopromotefundamentalskills,suchasmathematicaleducationandvocabularylessons.Additionally,IseeAIbeingusedforsuchnecessarytasksasansweringquestionsandgradingassignments.ThusIcouldfocusmyattentiontoestablishinghumanconnection,individualizinglessonplansandinspiringmystudents.___39___.IbelieveAIcouldprovideastrongbasisforeducationalequalityaroundtheworld.AccordingtoToddLeopold,closeto800millionpeopleworldwidearefunctionallyilliterate(不識(shí)字的).Duetoitsabilitytoefficientlypassknowledgeacrosslargegroupsofpeoplefewerteachersmaybeneededinsomeschools.___40___.A.SincestudentswillalwaysneedahumanteacherB.ThebenefitAIbringsisfarbeyondmyownclassroomC.IthinkAIisapowerfulassistanttomyfutureclassroomD.TheneedforstudentstolearnhowtouseAIwillalsogrowE.AlthoughhumanconnectionmayneverbeabletobefullyreplacedbyAIF.ThiscouldbeanopportunityforstudentseverywheretoreceiveequaleducationG.Theymustobserveandgettoknowtheirstudentsinordertoindividualizeeducationalplans【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.B40.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者認(rèn)為在教育領(lǐng)域雖然人工智能不能完全取代老師，但是能幫助老師們提升教學(xué)效果。并從課內(nèi)課外兩方面舉例說明了人工智能的優(yōu)勢?！?6題詳解】空格位于首段段尾，并且是半句題。后半句句意：與自己單獨(dú)工作相比，人工智能也有一些方面能產(chǎn)生更快更有效的不同。從“otherways（其它一些方面）”可知前邊已經(jīng)提到跟它形成對(duì)比的另一方面，這個(gè)句子應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系。瀏覽選項(xiàng)，只有選項(xiàng)E中的although可表達(dá)讓步關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)E中的humanconnection又與上一句中出現(xiàn)過，上下語意連貫。故選E?！?7題詳解】空格位于段中，并且是半句題。由空格后句式是兩個(gè)并列的簡單句并且都是theymust開頭，and前還有一個(gè)逗號(hào)，可知空格處應(yīng)該也是一個(gè)相似結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。瀏覽選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)G也是theymust開頭的簡單句。故選G?！?8題詳解】空格位于段首，屬于主旨句。由上一段段尾“AndnowwiththehelpAI,theycouldachievethesegoalsmucheasier.”可知，下邊兩段要論述的是人工智能如何幫助老師更容易地達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。再由第三段中的“promotefundamentalskills（提升基本技能）”“necessarytasksasansweringquestionsandgradingassignments（像答疑或批作業(yè)這樣基礎(chǔ)性的工作）”可知，本段論述的是人工智能在課堂內(nèi)可以帶來的好處和效果。選項(xiàng)C中的“apowerfulassistanttomyfutureclassroom（未來課堂上的得力助手）”可與其呼應(yīng)。故選C?！?9題詳解】空格位于段首，屬于主旨句。這一段落與第三段是并列關(guān)系。由第三段將人工智能能在課堂內(nèi)帶來的好處可知，第四段將會(huì)論述人工智能能在課堂外帶來的好處。通過段內(nèi)的“educationalequalityaroundtheworld（全球的教育公平）”也可知，本段內(nèi)容不限于教室內(nèi)部了。選項(xiàng)B中的“beyondmyownclassroom（超出了我教室的范圍）”可與這個(gè)意思呼應(yīng)。故選B。【40題詳解】空格位于段尾。由于段首空格是主旨句，這里空格肯定是細(xì)節(jié)句。由本段第二句話可知本段談?wù)摰闹行氖钦n堂外人工智能能促進(jìn)教育公平。選項(xiàng)F中“receiveequaleducation”與其意思一致，故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題包含有小標(biāo)題題和無小標(biāo)題題。這篇文章沒有小標(biāo)題。七選五主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語篇結(jié)構(gòu)的把握和語義間銜接關(guān)系的把握。例如本題中的第三題和第四題，就是兩個(gè)并列的段落，第三段講人工智能在課堂內(nèi)的作用，第四段講人工智能課外的作用。如果學(xué)生能在梳理語篇結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)并列關(guān)系，這兩題輕而易舉可以得分。第一三五題主要是考查上下句邏輯關(guān)系，可以通過代詞指代、單復(fù)數(shù)一致關(guān)系、句式一致關(guān)系等技巧解題。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MywifeandIparkedatatrailhead(小道起點(diǎn))thesametimeasayoungman.Hewascoveredintattoos(紋身)andcars.I___41___hewasabadperson,sowe____42____todistanceourselvesfromhim.Buthe___43___hardtocatchupandwantedtotalksome.Wesloweddown.Hesaidhewas___44___abadtimeinhislife.We___45___lefthiminthedust,headinguptheriver.A(n)___46___laterwehadtoturnback___47___aflashfloodhadtakenoutthetrailbridge.Therehewasagain,laboringupthetrail.Healsoturnedto___48___usback.Hesharedalittlemoreofhis___49___.Inacaraccidenthe____50____hismotherandsisteranswas____51____andpermanentlyinjuredtoo.Wewalkedslowlyforthewholewaybacktothetrailhead.Hepulleduphisshirtto____52____histattoo.Itwastwoangelsina(n)____53____lightsignalingtohim.Hepointed“Thisismysisterandthisismymom.Theytoldmetostop____54____everythinganddrinkingheavily.Theylovedmeandwantedmetoliveinlovetoo!”He____55____explainedthatthebrilliantlycoloredtattoowastheexactvision(幻象)hehadthatday.Hestoppeddrinkingandstartedto____56____peoplemoreandliveagoodlife.My____57____meltedaway.Ithadpaintedawrongpictureofthiswonderful____58____withabeautifulmessage.Wehaddinnertogetherarounda____59____campfirethatwasn’tevenlit.Hestayedthenightinourcamperandwepartedthenextday.Ilearnedmorethanhe____60____totellMayitalsowarmyourheart.41.A.assumed B.promised C.found D.admitted42.A.failed B.tried C.refused D.pretended43.A.thought B.practised C.cried D.struggled44.A.recoveringfrom B.goingthrough C.puttingupwith D.lookingbackon45.A.gladly B.unwillingly C.politely D.cruelly46.A.month B.week C.day D.hour47.A.after B.because C.before D.though48.A.follow B.guide C.hold D.pull49.A.glory B.burden C.story D.wine50.A.examined B.hurt C.saved D.lost51.A.mentally B.slightly C.terribly D.bravely52.A.scratch B.show C.get D.remove53.A.brilliant B.pale C.artificial D.dark54.A.remembering B.forgiving C.hating D.experiencing55.A.excitedly B.impatiently C.seriouly D.calmly56.A.respect B.love C.blame D.pity57.A.sympathy B.anger C.pride D.prejudice58.A.night B.birdge C.person D.world59.A.burning B.warm C.cold D.dying60.A.hesitated B.agreed C.forgot D.hoped【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D51.C52.B53.A54.C55.A56.B57.D58.C59.B60.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者和妻子與一個(gè)滿身紋身的男子同時(shí)在一個(gè)小道起點(diǎn)停好車。他們第一感覺這個(gè)人是壞人，離他遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的。盡管這個(gè)人試圖上去聊天，他們還是很有禮貌得避開了他。但是前方橋梁被大雨沖毀，返回的路上這位男子與他們分享了自己一次車禍經(jīng)歷并向他們解釋了自己紋身的意義。作者消除了對(duì)他的偏見，并與他共同度過了一個(gè)晚上。從這次經(jīng)歷，作者學(xué)到了很多，也希望這個(gè)故事能夠溫暖大家?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我猜想他是個(gè)壞人，所以我們試圖離他遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的。A.assumed假定，設(shè)想；B.promised許諾，允諾；C.found找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.admitted承認(rèn)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我猜想他是個(gè)壞人，所以我們試圖離他遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的。A.failed失敗，不及格；B.tried試圖；C.refused拒絕；D.pretended假裝。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他努力地想追上我們和我們談話。A.thought想；B.practised練習(xí)；C.cried哭；D.struggled努力；掙扎。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他說他正在從人生一段苦難中慢慢康復(fù)。A.recoveringfrom從…中恢復(fù)；B.goingthrough經(jīng)歷；C.puttingupwith忍受；D.lookingbackon回首，回眸。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我們禮貌地將他落在后邊，徑直向河邊走去。A.gladly高興地；B.unwillingly不情愿地，勉強(qiáng)地；C.politely有禮貌地，客氣地；D.cruelly殘酷地，非常。故選C。【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：一小時(shí)后，由于橋被洪水沖走了，我們不得不返回。A.month月；B.week周；C.day天；D.hour小時(shí)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：一小時(shí)后，由于橋被洪水沖走了，我們不得不返回。A.after在……之后；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.before在……之前；D.though雖然，盡管。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他也返回來跟著我們。A.follow跟隨，遵循；B.guide引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)；C.hold擁有，保存；D.pull拉，拔。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他跟我們分享了更多他的故事。A.glory光榮，榮譽(yù)；B.burden負(fù)擔(dān)，責(zé)任；C.story故事；D.wine葡萄酒。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在車禍中，他失去了他母親，他的姐姐也有了永久性的重傷。A.examined檢查，調(diào)查；B.hurt使受傷，損害；C.saved節(jié)省，保存；D.lost遺失，失敗。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在車禍中，他失去了他母親，他的姐姐也有了永久性的重傷。A.mentally精神上，智力上；B.slightly些微地，輕微地；C.terribly非常，可怕地；D.bravely勇敢地。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他擼起袖子讓我們看他的紋身。A.scratch抓，刮；B.show顯示，說明；C.get獲得，變成；D.remove移動(dòng)，遷移。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：紋身是兩個(gè)顏色鮮亮的向他示意的天使。此空格與第四段一句中的brilliantly相呼應(yīng)。A.brilliant精彩的，絕妙的；B.pale蒼白的，無力的；C.artificial人造的，仿造的；D.dark黑暗的，深色的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他們告訴我停止怨恨一切事情，停止酗酒。此空格與16題空格呼應(yīng)，停止怨恨才能去愛別人，去過好的生活。A.remembering記?。籅.forgiving原諒；C.hating憎恨，厭惡；D.experiencing經(jīng)歷。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：他很激動(dòng)地給我們解釋這些鮮亮的顏色和那天他所產(chǎn)生的幻想一模一樣。A.excitedly興奮地，激動(dòng)地；B.impatiently無耐性地；C.seriouly認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地；D.calmly冷靜地，平靜地。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他停止了喝酒并開始更多地愛別人，去過好的生活。此處空格與第14題空格相呼應(yīng)，停止怨恨才能去愛別人，去過好的生活。A.respect尊敬，尊重；B.love愛；C.blame責(zé)備；D.pity同情，遺憾。故選B。【57題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我對(duì)他的偏見慢慢消失了。此空格與第1題空格呼應(yīng)，我開始覺得他是壞人，是一種偏見。A.sympathy同情，慰問；B.anger憤怒；C.pride自豪，驕傲；D.prejudice偏見。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我對(duì)他的偏見就像是對(duì)帶有如此美麗信息的一個(gè)好人畫了一幅錯(cuò)誤的畫。A.night晚上；B.birdge橋；C.person人；D.world世界。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們一起圍繞著暖暖的營火吃了晚飯，盡管火都沒有點(diǎn)著。體現(xiàn)這位男子分享的故事溫暖了大家。此空格與文中最后一句的warm相呼應(yīng)。A.burning燃燒著的；B.warm溫暖的；C.cold冷的；D.dying臨終的，垂死的。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我學(xué)到了比他想要講的更多的東西。A.hesitated猶豫；B.agreed同意，贊成；C.forgot忘記；D.hoped希望，期望。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題L5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinahasbeenselectedtohosttheWorldSkillspetitioninShanghaiin2021,aneventithopestousforbuildingastrongerteamofskilledworkersnationwideandtoimproveinternational______61______(exchange)intechnicalskills.Hostingtheeventwillhelpguidethewholesociety_____62_____(respect)thespiritofskilledworkmanship.Itwillalsohelpcreate___63___socialatmosphereofrespectinglaborandadmiringskill.Chinahas165millionskilledworkers,including47.9millionwhoareclassedashighlyskilled.Theywerefirstclassifiedbythegovernmentin2003.They____64____(include)asoneofthemajorStateleveltalentgroupsalongwiththeoreticalscientistsin2015,____65____(mark)asignificantriseintheirsocialstatus.China’s____66____(early)modernskillstrainingcandatebacktotheQingDynasty.Itwasin1866____67____theFoochowShipbuildingInstitutioninFujianprovincewasestablished.In1978,theadoptionofthereformadopeninguppolicyhighlightedashortageof____68____(talent)technicians.Asaresult,thenumberofstudentsattechnicalinstitutesrosesharply.Morerecently,technicaleducation____69____(receive)greatersupportfromthecentralgovernmenttohelpshapethenation’sproducingpower.Everyyear,morethan100millionpeoplehaveaccess_____70_____technicaleducationandtraining.【答案】61.exchanges62.torespect63.a64.wereincluded65.marking66.earliest67.that68.talented69.hasreceived70.to【解析】這是一篇說明文。2021年，世界技能大賽將在上海舉行。這場大賽有望幫助我們組建全國范圍內(nèi)更厲害的技術(shù)工人團(tuán)隊(duì)，并促進(jìn)國際間技術(shù)能力的交流。還可以引導(dǎo)整個(gè)社會(huì)對(duì)高級(jí)技工的尊敬。2003年，中國認(rèn)證了高級(jí)技工，并在2015年將其與理論科學(xué)家一起作為國家級(jí)水平的人才。并講述了中國技術(shù)人才培養(yǎng)的歷史?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：這場活動(dòng)有望幫助我們組建全國范圍內(nèi)更厲害的技術(shù)工人團(tuán)隊(duì)，并促進(jìn)國際間技術(shù)能力的交流。Internationalexchange前沒有不定冠詞修飾，exchange又是可數(shù)名詞，所以空格處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填exchanges?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：主辦這場活動(dòng)將會(huì)幫助引導(dǎo)整個(gè)社會(huì)去尊重熟練的工藝?！癵uidesb.todosth”意為指導(dǎo)某人做某事?！皌odo”作目的狀語。故填torespect。【63題詳解】考查冠詞?！皊ocialatmosphere（社會(huì)氛圍）”這個(gè)名詞短語中atmosphere用的是單數(shù)，且在文中第一次出現(xiàn)。故填a?！?4題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：2015年，與理論科學(xué)家一起，他們（高級(jí)技工）被包含在內(nèi)，被認(rèn)定是國家級(jí)人才的一種，使得他們的社會(huì)地位有了很大提升。他們是被包含在內(nèi)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)（2015年），故填wereincluded?！?5題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：2015年，與理論科學(xué)家一起，他們（高級(jí)技工）被包含在內(nèi)，被認(rèn)定是國家級(jí)人才的一種，使得他們