天津市河西區(qū)高三下學(xué)期總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量調(diào)查（一）英語試題

第I卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.－It’sgettinglate,I’mafraidImustbegoingnow.－OK.A.Takeiteasy. B.Goslowly. C.Staylonger. D.Seeyou.2.－Doyouhavereadyforthespringouting?—No,Istillhavetobuysomefruit.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing3.Findoutthereasonwhenyoumakeamistake,andthenmakingthemistakebees.A.favorable B.precious C.essential D.worthwhile4.－Youdon’tseetheprofessorfromSingaporequiteoften,doyou?－No,weonlymeet.A.eventually B.consistently C.frequently D.occasionally5.Susanhasmorethan5,000dollarsinthelastthreemonths,withwhichshecouldbuynewbicyclesforthosepoorchildren.A.accelerated B.acpanied C.accumulated D.acknowledged6.Thelatestmodelofthewashingmachineisverypopularwithwomenbecauseitislighterandlessspaceaswell.A.marksout B.takesup C.goesthrough D.esinto7.—Idroppedbyat6:00pmyesterdaybutfailedtoseeyouatyourhouse.－Iinagymatthattime.A.wasexercising B.amexercising C.haveexercised D.hadexercised8.－PleasetellTomthathehaswonthefirstprizeinthemathscontet.－!Heneverdidsowellbefore.A.Congratulations B.OfcourseIwillC.That’sright D.Whatagoodsurprise9.hislove,ChrissenthismomathankyounoteonMother’sDay.A.Expressing B.ExpressedC.Toexpress D.Havingexpressed10.WearelivinginanageQRcodes（二維碼）arebeingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.why B.that C.whose D.when11.theculturegapandlanguagedifferences,westillcanunderstandeachotherthroughourbodylanguages.A.Regarding B.Despite C.Without D.Considering12.－Isthisteagoodcoldaswell?—withice,thisteaisespeciallydelicious.A.Served B.Serving C.Havingserved D.Tobeserved13.PleasewearyourbestclothesonMonday,asyourclassphotosthen.A.willtake B.willbetakenC.havetaken D.havebeentaken14.Theyhavequiteafewsuggestionsabouttheservicecanbeimproved.A.that B.why C.how D.what15.Withoutourteam’sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweeksuchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn’tbe B.won’tbeC.wouldn’thavebeen D.won’thavebeen第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16－35題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ineverlookedupwhenmyfriendsweretalkingandjokingabouttheretarded(智障的)boyafewtablesaway.Itdidn’tevencrossmymindthathemindthathemightfeel16whenpeoplewhisperedabouthim.SoIjustletthemtalk.ThencamethedaywhenIlearnedmylittlebrotherMartin’stestingforautism(自閉癥)cameoutpositive(陽性).Ihadneverthoughtabouthimlikethat.Ibroke17,crying.Everythinghadjustchanger.Hewasnolongera(n)18littleboy.Overtime,Iwasabletoaccepthis19alittlemore.Wehadto20becauseMartinneededtreatment.SoMartinandIbothstartedatanewschool.Oneday,Iwasstandinginthebuslinewaitingwhena“short”bus(fortheretarded)cameand21upsomekids.Thechildrenintheotherlinestartedmaking22aboutthe“retarded”onthatbusandIfelta23feelinginmyheart.Isaidquietlythatthosementsweren’tverynice,24noonelistened.Myfamilymovedagain.InthenewschoolIgota25tospeakupprettysoon.Thatday,inabandclass,myteacher26ourplayingtomakesomements,“…Guys,we’replayinglikethekidsontheshortbus!eon!”Theentireroomwaslaughingloudly.Ifeltvery27.Then,Iraisedmyhand.Iwasn’tsurewhatIwasgoingtosaybutIwantedtobeheard.Thewholeclass28down.Mymouthopenedandthiscameout:“Idon’tthinkweshouldmakefunoftheshortbus,becausetherearepeopleonthatbuswhohavealotinmonwithusandhavethesamefeelingsaswedo.”Icouldfeelmy29gettinglouder.“SoIwould30itifyoudidn’tmakefunofthem.”Theroomwasveryquietandeveryonestaredatme.Myteacher31forhiswordsandthenstartedthesongagain.Attheendoftheclass,everyonewasgivingmestrangelooks.ButIdidn’t32,becauseIknewthreethings:Ihadspokenthe33,Ihadtaughteveryonesomething,andwhileeveryoneintheclassroomwasbeingafollower,Ihad34totakeadifferentpathsinceIwantedtobeea35andarolemodel.16.A.amazed B.hurt C.uncertain D.cold17.A.off B.in C.down D.away18.A.normal B.noisy C.outstanding D.impressive19.A.pain B.interest C.opinion D.illness20.A.change B.move C.quit D.study21.A.set B.took C.brought D.picked22.A.jokes B.plaints C.choices D.discoveries23.A.violent B.strange C.confusing D.clear24.A.because B.if C.but D.so25.A.chance B.position C.topic D.point26.A.encouraged B.bothered C.enjoyed D.stopped27.A.bad B.embarrassed C.tense D.guilty28.A.sat B.slowed C.quieted D.looked29.A.pace B.voice C.pulse D.breath30.A.excuse B.appreciate C.stand D.permit31.A.apologized B.fought C.allowed D.argued32.A.understand B.notice C.return D.care33.A.wisdom B.importance C.matter D.truth34.A.helped B.decided C.agreed D.hoped35.A.reporter B.thinker C.leader D.trainer第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMencanbebeautifultoo,right?CHINAisgoingtohostthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContestinGuangzhouthisDecember.Thisyearforthefirsttimethecontestwillincludeamalesection.Studentsfromover130countrieswillpeteforMr.andMissBeauty.Thecontestisoneofthemostrespectedbeautycontestsintheworld.ItwascopiedbytheUnitedNationsUniversity(aninternationaluniversitybelongingtotheUnitedNations)in1986.SticktostudyingLIYining,aneconomicsprofessoratPekingUniversity,saidthathewouldnotencouragestudentstotrytheirluckinthestockmarket.“Theyshouldstressstudy,”Lisaid,inhisspeechatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Whenasked,theprofessorsaidheexpectedhousepricesinBeijingtocontinuetorise.Lithinksthegovernmentshouldprovidemoreaffordablehousesforlowlevelinepeople.CampuscinemaStudentsatover100universitieswillhaveadigitalcinemaoncampusaftertheNationalDayholiday.The21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProjectwaslaunchedattheendofSeptember.Theticketwillcost38yuan,ratherthan3040yuanatcinemasintown.StudentsoftendownloadmoviesonlineorwatchDVDs.Nowtheycanenjoyoriginalfilmsinthedigitalcinema.ThedigitalcinemawillshowavarietyoffilmsotherthanHollywoodblockbusters.GettingpracticalAll12,000graduatesfromvocationalschoolinShanxiProvincehavelandedajob,accordingtotheprovincialgovernment.Inthepastfiveyears,itisestimatedthatover95percentoftheprofessionalschoolgraduateshavefoundjobs.However,thenumberforuniversitygraduatesis70percent.Someemployerssaidthattheypreferprofessionalschoolgraduateswholearnedsomethingmorepracticalinschoolandexpectedlowersalariesthanuniversitystudents.36.Inthethirdpart,theunderlinedword“l(fā)aunched”maymean______.A.started B.ended C.told D.mentioned37.Wherecanthematerialbechosenfrom?A.Anovel. B.Anewspaper. C.Anadvertisement. D.Afashionmagazine.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Morethan130countrieswilltakepartinthe18thWorldUniversityStudentBeautyContest.B.Theticketfordigitalfilmwillcost38yuan.C.Inthepastfiveyears,over95percentoftheuniversitygraduateshavefoundjobsinShanxi.D.Over100universitiestookpartinthe21stCenturyDigitalFilmonCampusProject.39.ProfessorLithinksthat______.A.thehousepricesinBeijingwillkeepgoingup.B.thestudentsshouldtrytheirluckinthestockmarket.C.thegovernmentcandonothingabouthousingproblem.D.thestudentsshouldnotonlypayattentiontostudy.40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.InShanxi,theprofessionalschoolgraduatesarelesspopularwithemployersthanuniversitygraduatesrecently.B.ThedigitalcinemawillonlyshowHollywoodblockbusters.C.Thegraduatesfromuniversitiescanputwhattheylearnedintopracticemoreeasily.D.NomenpetedintheWorldUniversityStudentsBeautyContestbeforethisyear.BBefore1840architectsandbuildersmadebuildingsfromstone,brick,orwood.Theoutsidewallshelduptheweightofthebuilding.Abuildingthathadmorethanafewstoriesbecameveryheavy.Atallbuilding,suchasacastle,hadverythickwalls.Astimewentby,architecturebegantochange.By1850buildershadbeguntouseametalcalledironforthefrontsofsomelargebuildings.Ironislighterthanstoneandstrongerthanwood.Peopledigrawironfromtheground,butrawironisnotenoughtouseinbuildings.Buildersmustuseanothertypeofironcalledanalloy（合金）.Analloyisametalthatcontainsdifferentmetalsandotherpounds,ormixturesofchemicals.Themetalsandpoundsaremeltedandmixedtogethertoformthealloy.Tomakeanironalloy,workersuseablastfurnace（鼓風(fēng)爐）.Thismachinecreatesgreatheat.Ithasatallchamberthatislinedwithbrickandopenatthetop.Workersputlimestone,rawiron,andcoke(asubstancemadefromcoal)intothetopofthefurnace.Theyforcehotairintothebottomofthefurnace.Thehotairandachemicalreactionturnthematerialsintoaliquidmass.Workerspouroffwasteliquid,calledslag（礦渣）,andsavetheiron.Thentheyformthehotironintolargeblockscalledpigs（金屬塊）,whichcanbeformedintoobjects.Thisformedironiscalledcastiron.Castironisstrong,butitstillcontainsunwantedmaterials.Peoplewantedtoremovetheseimpurities.Todothis,theyneededtoheattheirontoveryhightemperature.Blastfurnacescouldnotmakethatmuchheat.InEnglandin1855,SirHenryBessemerfoundthesolution.Heforcedairthroughliquidpigiron.Theoxygenintheairmixedwiththeimpuritiesintheironinaprocesscalledoxidation.Oxidationcreatesheat.Theheatturnsimpuritiesintoslag,whichispouredoffsothatonlypuresteelremains.Puresteelismuchstrongerthaniron.TheBessemerprocesstookplaceinaneggshapedmachinecalledaconverter.Withthisprocess,workersbegantomakelargeamountsofsteelquicklyandcheaply.Bythelate1800s,manypeoplelivedinbigcities.Thepriceoflandincreased,onewaybuilderscouldlowercostswastobuildtallerbuildings,whichusedlessland.InChicagoin1889,GeorgeA.FullerpletedtheTaaBuildings,whichhadsteelbeamstoholdupitsweight.Soonpeoplebuiltmoretallbuildingswith10to20stories.Thesewerethefirstskyscrapers.41.Alloysareimportantbecausethey________.A.havenoimpuritiesB.aretherawmaterialsthatpeopleusetomakeironC.maybemoreusefulthantheseparatemetalsinthealloyD.containdifferentmetals42.TheBessemerprocesswasasuccessbecauseitproduced__________.A.ironfromsteel B.steelquicklyandcheaplyC.lessslagthanablastfurnace D.impuritiesintheiron43.SirHenryBessemerprobably__________.A.avoideddifficultproblems B.createdslagintopuresteelC.wasnotfamiliarwithmetalssuchassteel D.knewhowtomakecastiron44.Fromthearticle,youcanconcludethatarchitectsthroughouthistory__________.A.thoughtcarefullyaboutmaterialswhentheydesignedbuildingsB.couldnotdesigncreativebuildingsuntilsteelwasinventedC.dislikedstone,brick,andwoodD.likedtodesigntallbuildings45.Whichofthestatementsbelowexpressesthemainideaofthearticle?A.Discoveriesaboutironandsteelhaveallowedpeopletobuildtallerbuildings.B.SirHenryBessemerdevelopedaprocesstomakesteel.C.Architectsusemanykindsofmaterialsinbuildings.D.Changesaboutdesigningbuilding.COneeveningIwentoutandleftmy17yearoldsoninchargeofhis8yearoldbrotherand4yearoldsister.Onthisoccasion,theworkwasmadelesstroublesomebythepresenceofhisgirlfriend.Ileftwithpleteconfidencethattheolderchildrenwoulddoawonderfuljobofbabysittingtheyoungerchildren.Later,IdiscoveredthatpleteconfidencewasthelastthingIshouldhavelefthomewith.Ihaddecidedtoreturnhomeearlierthanplannedsothatmysonandhisgirlfriendcouldgoout.Icalledhomewiththishappynews.Butinsteadofhearinghischeerful,gratefulvoiceontheotherendoftheline,allIheardwasthesoundofatelephoneringing.Itwas,Ishouldpointout,after10p.m.,whenthetwoyoungerchildrenshouldhavebeeninbed,andwhenthetwoolderchildrenshouldhavebeenansweringthephone.“I’llgivehimalesson,”Isaid.Idecidedtheymustbeoutside.Whytheymightbeoutsideat10:30onawintrynightIhadnoidea,butitwastheonlyexplanationIcouldeupwith.Finally,indesperation,Icalledhisgirlfriend’shouse.Afterwhatseemedlikecountlessrings,hisgirlfriendanswered.“Yes,”shesaidbrightly,“He’srighthere.”Hecameonthephone.Iwasnotmyusualcalm,rationalself.Afterall,oneoftherulesofsurvivalformodernparentsisthatyoucan’ttrustmodernteenagers.“Wherearethechildren?”Isaid.Hesaidtheywerewithhim.Theyhaddonenothingwrong.Mysonhadtakentheyoungerchildrenovertohisgirlfriend’shousejustforicecreamandcake.Thiswastoogoodtobebelieved.Well,itturnsoutthatIshouldn’thavebelievedit.Itwasonlypartofthetruth.ThefollowingSaturdayeveningwewereatmyparents’home,celebratingmybirthday.Myoldestsongavemethechildren’sgifts.Mountedandframedwereaseriesoflovelycolorphotographsofmychildren,dressedintheirbestclothes,andwearingtheirmostwonderfulexpressions.Theyarepicturestotreasurealifetime,alltakenbythefatherofmyson’sgirlfriend.46.Theauthorwentoutandlefthereldestsoninchargeoftheyoungerchildrenbecause_.A.sheknewthathiseldestsonwasagoodbabysitterB.shethoughtitnohardworktotakecareoftheyoungeronesC.shebelievedhecoulddowellwithhisgirlfriend’shelpD.shecouldnotfindababysitteronthatwinternight47.Whentheauthorcalledhomethatevening,shefoundthat.A.therewasnooneansweringthetelephone.B.thechildrenwerepreparingabirthdaygiftforherC.hersonwasquarrellingwithhisgirlfriendD.hersonhadbroughthisgirlfriendhome48.AccordingtoParagraph3,“it”means.A.thetwoyoungerchildrenhavebeeninbed?B.theolderchildrenhavebeenansweringthephoneC.theauthorwillgiveheroldersonalessonD.theoldersonwentoutsidewithhisgirlfriend49.Whatmightthechildrendothatevening?A.Theyhadabirthdayparty.B.Theyhadtheirpicturestaken.C.Theyframedsomephotographs.D.Theymadesomebeautifulclothes.50.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbythestory?A.Modemteenagersarenotworthtrusting.B.Itisnoeasyjobtolookafteryoungchildren.C.Itisnogoodtohaveagirlfriendatanearlyage.D.Herchildrenhaveacaringandtenderheart.DIt’stimetoreevaluatehowwomenhandleconflictatwork.Beingoverworkedorovermittedathomeandonthejobwillnotgetyouwhereyouwanttobeinlife.Itwillonlyslowyoudownandhinder（阻礙）yourcareergoals.Didyouknowwomenaremorelikelythanmentofeelexhausted?Nearlytwiceasmanywomenthanmenages1844reportedfeeling“verytired”or“exhausted”,accordingtoarecentstudy.Thismaynotbesurprisinggiventhatthisistheagerangewhenwomenhavechildren.It’salsotheagerangewhenmanywomenaretryingtobalancecareersandhome.Onereasonwomenmayfeelexhaustedisthattheyhaveahardtime;saying“no”.Womenwanttobeabletodoitallvolunteerforschoolpartiesorcookdeliciousmealsandsotheiranswertoanyrequestisoften“Yes,Ican.”Womenstruggletosay“no”intheworkplaceforsimilarreasons,includingthedesiretobelikedbytheircolleagues.Unfortunately,thisinabilitytosay“no”maybehurtingwomen’shealthaswellastheircareer.Attheworkplace,menuseconflictasawaytopositionthemselves,whilewomenoftenavoidconflictorstrivetobethepeacemaker,becausetheydon’twanttobeviewedasaggressiveordisruptiveatwork.Forexample,there’saproblemthatneedstobeaddressedimmediately,resultinginadisputeoverwhoshouldbetheonetofixit.Menaremorelikelytofacethatdisputefromtheperspectiveofwhatbenefitsthemmost,whereaswomenmayapproachthesamedisputefromtheperspectiveofwhat’stheeasiestandquickestwaytoresolvetheproblem－evenifthatmeansdoingtheboringworkthemselves.Thisdifferenceinhandlingconflictcouldbethedecidingfactoronwhogetspromotedtoaleadershippositionandwhodoesnot.Leadershavetobeabletodelegateandmanageresourceswisely－includingstaffexpertise.Shoulderingmoreoftheworkloadmaynotearnyouthatpromotion.Instead,itmayhighlightyourinabilitytodelegateeffectively.51.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheproblemwithwomen?A.Theyareoftenunclearaboutthecareergoalstoreach.B.Theyareusuallymoremittedathomethanonthejob.C.Theytendtobeoveroptimisticabouthowfartheycouldgo.D.Theytendtopushthemselvesbeyondthelimitsoftheirability.52.Whydoworkingwomenofchildbearingagetendtofeelenergyusedup?A.Theystruggletosatisfythedemandsofbothworkandhome.B.Theyaretoodevotedtoworkandunabletorelaxasaresult.C.Theydotheirbesttocooperatewiththeirworkmates.D.Theyareobligedtotakeuptoomanyresponsibilities.53.Whatmayhinderthefutureprospectsofcareerwomen?A.Theirunwillingnesstosay“no”.B.Theirdesiretobeconsideredpowerful.C.Anunderestimateoftheirownability.D.Alackofcouragetofacechallenges.54.Menandwomendifferintheirapproachtoresolvingworkplaceconflictsbecause.A.womentendtobeeasilysatisfiedB.menaregenerallymorepersuasiveC.mentendtoputtheirpersonalinterestsfirstD.womenaremuchmorereadytopromise55.Whatisimportanttoagoodleader?A.Adominantpersonality.B.Theabilitytodelegate.C.Thecouragetoadmitfailure.D.Astrongsenseofresponsibility.第II卷（寫作共35分）第三部分書面表達(dá)（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊(duì)專供）（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第—節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題。ThaiisascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia.Sherecentlydiscoveredaprocessthatcouldresultinbatterieslastingforever.Thaisaidshehadbeenannoyedthatthebatteriesforhermobilephonedegree（退化）overtimeandneedchargingfrequently.Soshedecidedtodosomethingaboutthatproblem.Atfirst,shethoughtaboutinventinganewbattery.Butassheexperimented,Thaidiscoveredseethingthatmightpermitlithiumbatteries（鋰電池）tolastforever.Lithiumbatterieslosttheabilitytoholdacharge.Mostofthesebatterieshavealifespanofabout7,000chargingcyclesbeforetheydie.Themainreasonlithiumbatteriesdegradeistheiruseofnanowires（納米線）tocarryelectricity.Nanowiresareextremelythin.Ahumanhairisthousandsoftimesthicker,forexample.Nanowiresareextremelyefficientcarriersofelectricity,whichmakesthemusefulinbatteries.ButThaisaidtheirthinnessalsomakesthemweak.“Nanowiresbreakovertime,”Thaisaid.‘‘That’swhytheylosefunction.”ButThaihadatheory:Thenanowiresmightlastlongerifcoveredwiththegel（凝膠）.Shetestedhertheory.“Itwasalongprocessandalotofwork,”Thaisaid.Shetriedmanycoveringsforthewires.Thegelwasoneofthem.Thenanowireswerecoatedwiththegelandcycledthroughcharges200,000times.Thegelcoatednanowiresshowednoevidenceofdamage.Theresultssuggestthatbatteriescouldlastforever,withoutlosingchargingability.Thaihopestounderstandwhythegelworkssowellandtoseeifothercoveringscouldcreatebetterresults.Thaisaidshewasveryexcited.Shehadn’tthoughtthatherresearchcouldreceivesomuchpublicity.“It’skindofcool,”shesaid.“I’mreallygladpeopleareshowinginterestinginmyworkandnotjustintheworkitself,butalsointechnologyandenergy.”56.WhatledThaitomakethedi