Unit4Amazingart單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案高中英語

Unit4詞匯學(xué)案Understandingideas部分1.greet近義詞：wele隱喻：具體的“迎接”→抽象的“迎接”→對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)詞塊：greet…with派生詞：greetingbroadcast合成詞：broad(寬的)+cast(投射)→廣泛的投射→廣播詞源：broadcast是由broad(adj)和cast(動(dòng)詞cast的過去分詞)構(gòu)成。最初broadcast只作形容詞和副詞，表示“撒播的”或“用撒播的方式”，限用于播種。后用作動(dòng)詞，表示“撒播”，后衍生出詞義“散布”或“傳播”。20世紀(jì)20年代初，broadcast開始用于指無線電信號(hào)的播送。此后broadcast的本義逐漸被廢棄。詞塊：television/livebroadcast;broadcastlive stair常用復(fù)數(shù)詞塊：e或goup/downstairs,climbaflightofstairs4. load 一詞多義：基本義“負(fù)荷”詞塊：aloadof/loadsof(非正式用語，=alotof/lotsof)，getaloadof…5. battlebatt(tobeat打、擊)+le(名詞詞綴)→戰(zhàn)斗詞塊：fighta(losing)battle,battlewith/against；Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.fold 一詞多義：基本義“折疊”詞塊：foldingbike詞族：fold,unfold,folding7. sculptor sculpt(雕刻)+or詞族：sculpt,sculptor,sculpture8. exhibition ex(out出去)+hibit(tohold拿)+ion(名詞后綴)→拿出去給別人看的東西→展覽greetvvt打招呼；問候；迎接(wele)：greettheNewYearHegreetedhisteacherbysaying“Goodmorning!”.greet...with：WheneverImether,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews.【詞匯拓展】greetingn①[C]&[U]問候；致意；迎接：Theyexchangedgreetings(=greetedeachother)andsatdowntolunch.Shewavedafriendlygreeting.Sheraisedherhandingreeting.②[復(fù)數(shù)]祝詞；賀詞；問候語：Christmas/birthdaygreetingsMymothersendshergreetingstoyouall.loadn[C]①負(fù)載（物）：Thetruckswaitedatthewarehousetopickuptheirloads.②工作量；負(fù)荷：Ihaveafullloadofwork.Sheisundergreatpressurefromheavystudyloads.③負(fù)擔(dān)；壓力(burden)：Whensomeoneisdepressed,theextraloadofhavingfinancialproblemscanmakethesituationworse.getaloadof［非正式用語］注意；仔細(xì)地看/聽aloadof/loadsof很多：ThereareloadsofgreatplacestoseeinAustralia.vt裝載；裝填(反unload)；[計(jì)算機(jī)]載入：Heloaded(up)thetruckwithcoal./Heloadedcoalintothetruck.Evenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables.battlen.■n①[C]&[U]戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗：fight/win/loseabattleNapoleonwasdefeatedattheBattleofWaterloo.②[C]斗爭(zhēng)；較量：alongrunninglegalbattleAgoodbeginningishalfthebattle.Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself.fightalosingbattle打一場(chǎng)無望取勝的仗vt&vi（與……）斗爭(zhēng)；（與……）戰(zhàn)斗：battleforTheybattledwith/againstthewindsandwaves.Howdidourancestorsbattlenaturewiththebasictoolstheyhad?【詞匯拓展】battlefieldn[C]戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)；沖突地區(qū)/領(lǐng)域foldv①vt&vi折疊；折起來；合攏：foldthepaperinhalffoldone’sarmsfoldanumbrellaTheflyingvehiclehasfourwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.②vt包；裹：foldababyinablanketn[C]褶；褶痕：foldsofadressCutthepaperalongthefold.?foldingadj［只用于名詞前］可折疊的：afoldingbikeexhibitv①vt&vi展示；陳列；展覽(show)：Thismonumenttohimwasfirstpubliclyexhibitedin1877.Manufacturersareexhibitingtheirnewmodelcars.②vt［正式用語］表現(xiàn)；顯出(display)：Sheexhibitednofearinthefaceofdanger.■n[C](AmE)展覽品；展覽會(huì)：Pleasedonottouchtheexhibits.exhibitionn①[U]展覽；展出：putsthonexhibition②[C](BrE)展覽品；展覽會(huì)：Weareorganizinganartexhibitionforhighschoolstudentsinthecity.③[C]［常用單數(shù)］［正式用語］（技能、感情或行為的）表現(xiàn)本單元金句匯總1.WheneverImether,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.2.Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.3.Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself.隨堂檢測(cè)greet一、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.I___________(greet)byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbeemyhostparents.2.OurEnglishteacherreceivedalotof___________(greet)cardfromusstudents.3.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreeted___________enthusiasticreviews.4.Isendyouthisshortlettersoastoextendmyholiday___________(greet)toyou.二、翻譯句子。相互微笑問候是一種禮貌。_____________________________________________________________shoot根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Theloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.___________2.Carryingtheirheavyload,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistance. ___________3.Itookloadsofphotographs,butmostofthemdidn’teout.___________4.Oftenthisearliestformofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedshiploadedwithgoods.___________ 5.Thedatacanbeloadedonaputerforprocessing.___________battle一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Theyarecontinuingalongrunninglegalbattletoaskforpensation（賠償）fromthegovernment. ________2.Theywonthefirstbattlebutstilltheylostthewar. ________3.Teenswhotrytocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarsarefightingalosingbattle—thesestandardsaresimplyimpossibleformostofthepopulationtoliveupto. ________4.Wehavetobattleveryhardandourdefenseworkedovertime（全力以赴）tokeepusinthegame. ________ 二、根據(jù)所給漢語，完成下列句子。1.They______________________（與……搏斗）thewindandtheraintogethere.2.They______________________（長(zhǎng)期作戰(zhàn)）againstprejudice（偏見）.3.Irealizedrunningwas_____________________________（與自己的較量）,notaboutpetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.4.Myfather________________________（與……斗爭(zhēng)）cancerformanymonths.fold一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Hefoldedthemapupandputitinhispocket.___________2.Meerfoldedhisarmsoverhischestandturnedhisheadaway.___________3.Thebirdfoldeditswings.___________4.Shefoldedherbabyinablanket.___________5.Makeafoldacrossthecentreofthecard.___________二、在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Youcanbuya__________(fold)bikeforlessthan￡1,000.2.Hearrangedallthebooksinaneatrowandthenputhis__________(fold)clothesaway.exhibition寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Theexhibitiontellsuswhyweshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution. ___________2.Sherefusedtoallowtheexhibitionofherhusband’swork. ___________ 3.Shewillhaveanexhibitionofherpictures. ___________4.Suchanexhibitionofrudenessisabsolutelyunacceptable. ___________ Developingideas部分1. neighbourhood neighbour(n鄰居)+hood(名詞后綴：表示“集體”)詞塊：intheneighbourhood2. seal seal1(海豹)：來自中古英語selk(拉、劃)。比喻用法，由動(dòng)作代指動(dòng)物本身。因海豹兩條前肢較后腿為短，在陸地上活動(dòng)時(shí)，總是拖著累贅的后肢將身體彎曲爬行，并在地面上留下一行形如溝壟的痕跡。seal2(印記)：詞源義是“書信上的封蠟標(biāo)記”，詞源同sign名詞動(dòng)詞化詞塊：sealcutting3. calligraphy calli(beauty漂亮)+graph(towrite寫)+y(名詞后綴)→寫的漂亮的字→書法4. demonstrate de(entirely完全地)+monstr(topointout,show指出、顯示)+ate(動(dòng)詞后綴)→完全指出→證明5. vividly vivid(adj生動(dòng)的)+ly6. contemporaryco(with和……一起、共同)+tempor(time時(shí)間)+ary(形容詞后綴)→同時(shí)間的→當(dāng)代的7. lack 詞塊：(a)lackof,forlackof,lack(for)nothing派生詞：lacking8. stimulate stimul(toprick刺)+ate(動(dòng)詞后綴)→刺激基本義：刺激詞塊：stimulateone’sinterest,stimulateeconomy9. magnificent 近義詞：splendid10. dirt 派生詞：dirty11. sponsor spons(允諾、承諾)+or(名詞后綴)12.fond 詞塊：befondof13. frequent frequ(regular經(jīng)常的)+ent(形容詞后綴)形容詞動(dòng)詞化：vt［正式用語］常去/常到(某處)詞族：frequent,frequently,frequency,infrequent14. mostly most+ly近義詞：mainly15. shade 詞源義：遮蓋、樹蔭熟詞生義：（色彩的）濃淡；深淺；色度詞塊：intheshadeneighbo(u)rhoodn.①[C]社區(qū)；街坊；（某特定的）地段：Iliveinaquietneighbourhood.Thehousesinthatneighbourhoodareexpensive.②［集體名詞，用theneighbourhood，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)］附近地區(qū)（的居民）：Alltheneighbourhoodisawareofit.Iwanttoliveintheneighbourhoodofmyoffice.名詞后綴hood后綴hood常加在名詞后面（有時(shí)也加在形容詞后面），構(gòu)成抽象名詞根據(jù)hood的含義，說出畫線部分的漢語釋義。表示“時(shí)期”：Istarttellingstoriesofmychildhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.__________表示“狀態(tài)”：Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.__________表示“集體”： Theboycriedsoloudlythatthewholeneighbourhoodcouldhearhim. __________demonstratev.①vt證明；論證：Researchershavedemonstratedhoweffectivethefitforlifemodelofgymclasscanbe.②vt示范；演示；顯示：demonstratetheuseofthemachine③vt表達(dá)；表現(xiàn)；顯露(display)：InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.④vi示威；示威游行：demonstrateagainstsb/sthlack■n[U][常用單數(shù)]缺乏；不足(shortage)：(a)lackoffood/money/sleep/skillsThesechildrenhavehealthproblemslinkedtopoordietandalackofexercise.forlackof因缺少：Theleavesturnedyellowforlackoflight.■vt&vi[不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)]缺乏；短少；沒有：AtfirstIlackedconfidence.Theylackedthemoneytosendhimtouniversity.lack(for)nothing[正式用語]什么也不缺：Asheisveryrichhelacksfornothing.?lackingadj[不用于名詞前]不足的；缺少的belackinginsth缺少某物stimulatevt.①刺激（身體部位等）tomakeaplantorpartofthebodybeeactiveorstronger：Lightstimulatesplantgrowth.Thedrug’sdesignedtostimulatethebody’sowndefencesystemtofightthevirus.②激發(fā)；激勵(lì)；使興奮toencouragesbbymakingthemexcitedaboutandinterestedinsth：Hisinterestinreadingwasstimulatedbyhisparents.Goodteachersshouldaskquestionsthatstimulatestudentstothink.Thecaffeinewillstimulatethepatient.③刺激；促進(jìn)toencourageorhelpanactivitytobeginordevelopfurther：stimulategrowth/demand/consumptionThegovernmentplanstocuttaxesinordertostimulatetheeconomy.【詞匯拓展】?stimulationn[U]刺激；激勵(lì)；激發(fā)：physical/visualstimulationmental/intellectualstimulationstimulatingadj趣味盎然的；激勵(lì)人的；讓人興奮的：astimulatingdiscussionastimulatingandrewardingcareerthestimulatingeffectsofcoffeeandteashaden①[C]&[U]蔭；陰涼處：sitintheshadeInhot,sunnyclimate,wideedgedhatsprovideshadefromthesun.②[C]（色彩的）濃淡；深淺；色度：adelicate/pale/rich/softshadeofredHepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.③[C]（繪畫的）暗部；陰影部分shadevsshadowshade指陽光照不到的地方，如樹下或墻邊的陰涼處，一般沒有具體的輪廓。Let’ssitintheshadeofthetreeforawhile.shadow指某物遮住陽光或其他光源后形成的影子，可以引申為“不良的兆頭或陰影”，也可指黑暗的地方。Myfriendjumpedoutoftheshadowsandtappedonmyshoulders.frequentadj.■adj頻繁的；經(jīng)常的；常見的反infrequent：afrequentcaller/visitorRainisfrequenthereinspring.■vt［正式用語］常去/常到（某處）【詞匯拓展】frequencyn[U]&[C]頻繁；發(fā)生率；頻率：Trafficaccidentshaveincreasedinfrequencyoverrecentyears.frequentlyadv頻繁地；經(jīng)常地(often)反rarely：Weshouldtakeanactivepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesfrequently.同族詞：frequent,frequency,frequently,infrequency,infrequent本單元金句匯總1.AtfirstIlackedconfidence.2.Hisinterestinreadingwasstimulatedbyhisparents.3.Goodteachersshouldaskquestionsthatstimulatestudentstothink.隨堂檢測(cè)neighbourhood根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Heshoutedsoloudlythat_______________________（整條街的人）couldhearhim.2.Houses______________________（附近的）Parisareextremelyexpensive.3.Thealbum’snowsoldsomething________________________（大約）2millioncopies.4.Thehotelissituatedin____________________________________（寧靜的住宅區(qū)）. demonstrate根據(jù)句意寫出畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Howcanyoudemonstratetousthatyourstoryistrue?___________2.Youhavetodemonstratehowtooperatetheputer.___________3.Alotofpeopledemonstratedinthestreetyesterday. ___________4.Thefiremandemonstratedgreatcourageinsavingthechild. ___________lack用lack的正確形式或其短語填空。1.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tpassthedrivingtestis____________practice.2.Hedidn’tpassthedrivingtest____________practice.3.—Jackstillcan’thelp