一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（課件）人教PEP版英語六年級下冊

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)：Iamastudent.Myfatherisasportsplayer.Whatareyou?/Whatisyourfather’sjob?翻譯下列句子

我12歲了。MssLi是我們的英語老師。她們是勤奮的。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法2.表示興趣愛好，能力等：Ilikerabbits.Mysisterlikeslions.IamgoodatEnglish.MybrotherisgoodatChinese.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?Whatanimalsdoesyoursisterlike?Whatareyougoodat？Whatisyourbrothergoodat?補(bǔ)全下列句子

Myfamily______football.我家人喜歡踢足球。

Lily______swimming.Lily喜歡游泳。He______alwayshelpful.他總是樂于助人的。

3.表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：Ialways

go

toschoolbybus.Mybestfriendoften

goesto

schoolonfoot.Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?Howdoesyourbestfriendoftengettoschool?Westudy

Englisheverymorning.Iusuallyeathamburgers.TheywatchTVtwiceaweek.We,study,everymorningThey,twiceaweekI,usually，eat一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞（常見的頻率副詞）：always(總是)usually(通常)often(經(jīng)常)sometimes(有時(shí))hardly(幾乎不) never(從不)everyday(每天)everyyear(每年）

4.表示客觀真理規(guī)律、客觀事實(shí)，名人名言：Thesunrisesintheeast.Wheredoesthesunrise?Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Iamastudent.Myfatherisasportsplayer.I

am

goodatEnglish.Mybrotheris

goodatChinese.Wearestudents.Ilike

rabbits.Mysisterlikes

lions.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Mybestfriendusuallygoes

toschoolonfoot.Thesunrises

intheeast.二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成表狀態(tài)

（系動(dòng)詞）表動(dòng)作

（實(shí)意動(dòng)詞）二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式

Be動(dòng)詞實(shí)意動(dòng)詞第一人稱單數(shù)+第三人稱單數(shù)+

其它+第三人稱單數(shù)+動(dòng)詞的其它+am“單三”形式areis動(dòng)詞原形第一人稱Iwe第二人稱youyou第三人稱he,she,it所有的名詞單數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞They所有名詞復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù):“單三”需要發(fā)生變化不變化單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Peterplaybasketballeveryday.PlaybasketballrunMikeruneveryday.規(guī)則一:一般情況下直接在動(dòng)詞后+sss三、動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則Thegirlpasstheexam.MisswhiteteachusEnglishLucydoherhomework.規(guī)則二:以s、x、ch、sh、o結(jié)尾的,+esesesesThegirlstudyeveryday.規(guī)則三:以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,把y變i+esstudiesstudy特殊情況:have→hasflyintheskygohomebrushourteethcometoschoollooknicefinishmyhomeworkwatchTVstayathomehaveagoodtimedressuphasagoodtimefliesintheskybrushes

ourteethgoeshomecomestoschoolwatchesTVfinishesmyhomeworklooksnicestaysathomedressesup√√√√√ThebirdLucyWeLucy’sfriendThedressIMybrotherYouandLucySheandIMymother√√√√√一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題1.We

often___________(play)football

in

the

playground.

2.He

_________(get)

up

at

six

o’clock.

3.

__________you

_________(brush)

your

teeth

every

morning？

4.What__________(do)

he

usually__________(do)

after

school?

5.

ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit__________(don’t)

raintomorrow.6.Mike

sometimes

__________(go)

to

the

park

with

his

sister.

7.At

eight

at

night,

she

__________(watch)

TV

with

his

parents.

8.

________

Mike________(read)

English

every

day?9.

How

many

lessons_________your

classmate________(have)

on

Monday?

10.

What

time_________his

mother_________(do)

the

housework?四、be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型

肯定句：主語+be+其它

如：Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.

否定句：主語+be+not+其它如：Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.

一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它?如：

Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+其它?

如：Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?四、實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型1)肯定句:

主語（I/We/You/They）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他如：IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.

主語（He/She/It）+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞單三形式+其他如：HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.

2)否定句：

主語（I/We/You/They）+do+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他如：Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.

主語（He/She/It）+does+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他如：Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.四、實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型3)一般疑問句及其肯、否定回答：

Do+主語（I/we/you/they）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

Dotheyhavesportseveryday?

Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.

Does+主語（he/she/it）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.四、實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型4)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+

do/does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？如：Whatdoyouwant?

Whatdo