新教材2021-2022學年譯林版英語選擇性必修第二冊課時練習：Unit 1 Welcome to the unit 與 Reading

課時素養(yǎng)評價單元素養(yǎng)提升

一Unit1Welcometotheunit&Reading

------------語用訓練-----------

I.單句語法填空

1.Onlytheshellofthefactoryisleftafterthefirehasbeenputout.

2.Manyfactsemergedasaresultofthemvestigation(investigate).

3.Hewasangry;butwitheverybodypresent,hekepthistemper

undercontrol.

4.Rescueworkersweresenttorelievethetrapped(trap)coalminers.

5.ManythingsleftbytheancientEgyptiansintombshavebeenbrought

tolightbyarchaeologists.

6.Thelatestinformationwasreleased(release)tothemediajustafter

themeeting.

7.He'sagreedyboy,yesterday,forinstance,heateallourbiscuits!

8.Fromthenon,IwascommittedtoIosin。(lose)weightandgettinginto

shape.

9.Shelookedatherreflectioninthemirrorlong,carefullyand

criticallyfcritical).

10.Inordertogathermaterialformylectures,Ihavelookedthrough

dozens(dozen)ofoldbooksoneconomics.

n.完成句子

1.Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?

他是怎么知道我們在什么地方的呢？

2.1wasabouttogooutwhenadistantrelativecametovisitme.

我正要出門時一個遠親來看我了。

3.Areyousureyouarestrongenoughtoundertakethetrip?

你能確保你的身體受得了這趟旅行嗎？

4.Butfromthis,wecannotiump/rushtotheconclusionthatthe

machineisoutoforder.

但是這也不能一口斷定是機器出了毛病。

5.Tosumup,thingslookpromisingforthenext20years.

總而言之，將來二十年前景美好。

6.1hadkeptintouchwithhimuntilthewarbrokeout.

在戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)之前我一直與他保持通信聯(lián)系。

7.Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoes

off.

我一般在鬧鐘響前5分鐘就醒了。

8.Weoftentakewaterwavesasanexampletoillustratetheradio

waves.

我們經(jīng)常把水波拿來打比方講解無線電波。

9.Youcanrelvonmetokeepvoursecret.

你可以相信我，我一定為你保密。

10.Intermsofthechoiceofcourses,IhadanideaofwhatIwanted.

在課程選擇方面，我有我的想法。

主題閱讀

I.閱讀理解

A

（2021?南京高二檢測）

TheTibetautonomousregionhasplacednearlyhalfitslandarea

underthestrictestecologicalsupervision（監(jiān)督）.Itwasannouncedatan

annualmeetingoftheregionalPeople'sCongress,whichkickedoffon

Wednesday.

Theecologicalprotectionarea,whichcoversmorethan539,000

squarekilometers,makesup45percentoftheregion/sarea,and22

ecologicalreserveshavebeenbuiltandareoperational.

Accordingtothegovernmentworkreport,therateofdayswith

goodairqualityinTibet/scitieshasreached99.4percent,andallthe

region'sdrinkingwatersourceshavemetapplicablestandards.

ThereportalsosaidthatthenumberofTibetanantelope（羚）inthe

regionhasrisentomorethan200,000,wildlifespeciesto1,072and

black-neckedcranestomorethan8,000.Fiverarenewspecieshave

beendiscoveredinrecentyears.Theregionhasspent12.2billionyuan

（$1.9billion）onecologicalprotectionprojectsinrecentyears.Fivecities

andthreecountieshavebeennamedasnational-levelecologically

civilizedmodelcitiesandcounties,andmoreruralresidentshave

benefitedfinanciallybyundertakingpart-timeecologicalprotection

work.

Moreadvancedmonitoringfacilitieshavebeeninplaceinthe

reserve,withmoreecologicalprotectioninspectorsemployedto

undertakeprotectionwork.Theprofessionalecologicalinspectorsare

providedwithbasictoolssuchasmotorcycles,telescopesandpaging

receivers,andtheyprovidefeedbackregularly.Professionalinspectors

alsoreceiveoneweekoftrainingeveryyearfromprofessorsatTibet

University.

KunsangDarje,arailwaymaintenanceworkerinNagchu,saidthat

apartfrommaintainingtherailwayandhighway,healsocollectstrash

alongthesectionwithhiscolleagues.Z/TheplaceIworkisinano-man/s

land,andIthinkit'sveryimportanttoprotecttheanimalstherewithout

affectingthemwithhumanactivities,andwearealsoboundtotake

responsibilitythere,“hesaid.

【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了西藏自治區(qū)的生態(tài)

轉(zhuǎn)好的現(xiàn)象。

1.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.TheecologicalsituationinTibethasbeentotallyimproved.

B.AlmosthalfTibetanlandhasbeenecologicallysupervised.

C.Manymoreoperationalecologicalreserveshavebeenbuilt.

D.MoreTibetanprotectioninspectorshavebeenemployed.

選主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段

Bo"TheTibetautonomousregionhas

placednearlyhalfitslandareaunderthestrictestecological

supervision."可知，西藏自治區(qū)接近一半的土地被進行了嚴格的生態(tài)

監(jiān)督，故選B。

2.WhichofthefollowingisthepositiveeffectofTibet'secological

protection?

A.Largerprotectionareas.

B.Numerousrarenewspecies.

C.Moredayswithqualityair.

D.Globalcapitalinvestments.

選細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

Co"Accordingtothegovernmentwork

report,therateofdayswithgoodairqualityinTibet'scitieshasreached

99.4percent"可知，西藏生態(tài)保護的積極影響是：西藏的空氣質(zhì)量得

到改善，空氣質(zhì)量好的日子變得更多，故選C。

3.Bydoingecologicalprotectionwork,.

A.protectioninspectorscanemployotherpeople

B.protectioninspectorsaresuppliedwithcars

C.Tibet'sruralresidentscangetannualtraining

D.Tibet'sruralresidentscanearnextramoney

選細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段

Do“moreruralresidentshavebenefited

financiallybyundertakingpart-timeecologicalprotectionwork.”可知,

通過生態(tài)保護工作，鄉(xiāng)村居民可以賺更多的錢。故選

Do

4.WhatcanbeinferredfromKunsangDarje/swords?

A.Heaskshiscolleaguesnottolittereverywhere.

B.Heattachesimportancetoraiseanimalsthere.

C.Hekeepsrailwayandhighwayingoodcondition.

D.Hehasasenseofdutytoprotectanimalsthere.

選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"TheplaceIworkisinano-man'sland,

and...wearealsoboundtotakeresponsibilitythere”可知，Kunsang

有保護那里的動物的責任感。故選

DarjeDo

B

（2021?鹽城高二檢測）

ShoppersintheUnitedStateshavemanydifferentretailstores（零

售店）tochoosefrom.Youcanshopatlargedepartmentstores,furniture

stores,jewelrystores,electronicequipmentstoresandmanyothers.

Anothertypeofretailstore—thecatalogstore,hasbecomepopularin

theU.S.

Catalogstoresoffermuchofthesamegoodsastraditionalretail

stores.However,inthesestores,shoppersselecttheitemstheywishto

buyfromlargecatalogsthatarefilledwithphotosanddescriptionsofall

thedifferentgoods.Thevarietyofproductslistedinthecatalogsincludes

everythingfrombabyclothingtovideoequipmentandwatches.The

pricesoftheseitemsareverylow.Infact,thesameitemsoftencost

moreinotherretailstores.Andthat/sthereasonmanypeoplepreferto

shopincatalogstores.

Whenshoppersgotoacatalogstore,theyseemanybrand-name

productsondisplay.Iftheyareinterestedinpurchasinganitem,they

needtofollowthissimpleprocedure.

?First,theygotoacountertofindthestore/scatalog.

?Theylookinthecatalogtofindtheexactitemtheywishtobuy.

?Then,theyfilloutanorderformwiththenameoftheitem,the

itemnumberfromthecatalog,theprice,andtheirnameandaddress.

?Aftercompletingtheform,thecustomergivesittoasalesperson,

whocheckstoseeiftheitemisinstock.

Iftheitemisavailable,thestockroomsendsitonaconveyorbelt

（輸送帶）tothepick-upcounter.Whentheitemarrivesatthepick-up

counter,thecustomer'snameiscalled,andthecustomerpaysforthe

item.

Thewholeprocedureusuallytakestentotwentyminutes.Ifthe

itemisn'tavailable,thesalespersoncanusuallycheckthestore's

computerandfindoutwhenitwillbeinstockagain.

Catalogstoresusuallydon'tofferalltheservicesthatregularretail

storesdo.Theyusuallydon'thavemanysalespeople,socustomerscan't

expecttoreceivemuchassistanceorattentionfromstoreemployees.

Customersneedtoknowaboutthefeaturesandthequalityoftheitems

theywishtobuybeforetheyshop,sincethereisn'tmuchopportunityto

askquestionsorexaminetheproductinthestore.However,catalog

storesofferqualityitemsatlowerprices,andconsumersseemto

appreciatethis.

【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國的一種新的零售商店

形式thecatalogstore（目錄商店），介紹了目錄商店與傳統(tǒng)零售商店的

區(qū)別，購物流程及受歡迎的原因。

5.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetraditionalretailstoresandthe

catalogstores?

A.Thepricesofproductsincatalogstoresarehigher.

B.Shoppersselecttheitemstheyneedfromlargecatalogs.

C.Catalogstoresoffermoreproductsthanthetraditionalstores.

D.Catalogstoresusuallyofferalltheservicesthatregularretailstores

do.

選細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關鍵句

Bo"However,inthesestores,

shoppersselecttheitems...descriptionsofallthedifferentgoods."可

推斷出，傳統(tǒng)零售店和目錄商店的區(qū)別是在目錄商店中，購物者從大

目錄中挑選他們需要的商品。故選

Bo

6.Whichofthefollowingistherightprocedureforashopperinacatalog

store?

①Checkthecatalogtoselecttheitems.

②Fillouttheorderform.

③Waitatthepick-upcounter.

④Findacatalogatacounter.

⑤Findasalespersontochecktheform.

A.④-①-③-⑤-②

B.①-④0③-⑤

C.④-①-②-⑤-③

D.④-②?③-①

選C。細節(jié)理解題。題目需要我們判斷購物者在目錄商店購物的正確

程序。由第四段中“First,theygotoacountertofindthestore's

catalog.〃可知，首先，他們要去柜臺找商店的目錄；由文章第五段中

“Theylookinthecatalogtofindtheexactitemtheywishtobuy.“可知,

接下來，他們在商品目錄中查找他們想買的商品；由第六段中"Then,

theyfilloutanorderformwith.可知,然后，他們需要填寫一份訂

單；由第七段中“Aftercompletingtheform,thecustomergivesittoa

salesperson,whocheckstoseeiftheitemisinstock.”可知,填寫完訂

單后，顧客把它交給銷售人員，檢查商品是否有存貨；由第八段關鍵

句"Whentheitemarrivesatthepick-upcounter,thecustomer/snameis

called,andthecustomerpaysfortheitem."可知，當商品到達提貨柜

臺時，會叫顧客的名字，然后顧客付錢取貨，也就是說顧客需要在提

貨柜臺等待貨物。故購物者在目錄商店購物的正確程序是

"④-①-②-⑤-③"。故選C。

7.Fromthetextweknowthatshopperofcatalogstores.

A.becomesalespeoplenow

B.dothesameasinretailstores

C.havemorechancestoexaminethegoods

D.shouldknowtheinformationofthegoodsahead

選細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關鍵句

Do"Customersneedtoknow

aboutthefeatures...askquestionsorexaminetheproductinthe

store.〃可推斷出，在目錄商店的購物者應該提前了解商品的信息。故

選D。

8.Catalogstoresarepopularmainlybecausethey.

A.offerqualitygoodsatlowerprices

B.havemanysalespersonsforservice

C.canhelpsavemuchtimewhendoingshopping

D.offertheexactitemsthecustomerwishestopurchase

選細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關鍵句

Ao"However,catalogstoresoffer

qualityitemsatlowerprices,andconsumersseemtoappreciatethis."

可推斷出，目錄商店受歡迎主要是因為它們以較低的價格提供高質(zhì)

量的商品。故選A。

n.完形填空

（2021?泰州高二檢測）

OnAugust27,JpnathanCeplechawasonahillinthewoodsbehind

hishouseinRedwoodFalls,whenatreethathewascuttingfellonhim.

Inasecond,bothofhislegsweresuddenly1underanimmovable

log（原木）.Hislegswere2instantlyandhewasinenormouspain

but,withno3onhimandbecausehelivesalone,nobodyknew

whatwashappeningtohim.

Throughouthisisolation,Ceplechaateplantsandinsectswithinhis

4dranksweatandrainwaterthathecollectedinhis5,and

coveredhisheadinhisshirtduringthenightsto6theinsectsashe

slept.

Hekepthissanity（頭月面青醒）bybreakingdowneverydayinto

hours,andeachhourintominutes.Hetriedtodistracthimselffrom7

bymeditating（冥想）andinventingrhythmsto8fromdawnto

dusk.

Familymembershadbecome9whenCeplechawasn't

answeringtheirphonecallsanddidn't10forwork.Ceplecha/sfather

foundhimonhispropertyand11theRedwoodCountySheriffs

Office.Ittooknearlytwohoursforthe12torescueCeplechafrom

underneaththetree.He'snowrecoveringinahospital.

Ceplecha/sfamilysaidthathislegswouldbelikelytobe_13

afterundergoingsurgery,thoughhefacesalongroadtofullphysical

14andhisfeetarestillinbadcondition.

"Hehadthe15tolive,"anofficialoftheRedwoodCounty

SheriffsOfficesaid,"\don'tknowofmanypeoplewhocouldhave

survivedsuchanunpleasantexperience."

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了塞普查在一次意外事故中表

現(xiàn)出強烈的求生欲、堅持下來并成功獲救的故事。

1.A.pinnedB.wrappedC.hiddenD.seized

選Ao根據(jù)上文“whenatreethathewascuttingfellonhim”可知倒下的

樹壓住了他的腿，動彈不了。pinned壓住；wrapped包裹；hidden

躲藏；seized抓住。故選Ao

2.A.twistedB.frozenC.brokenD.gone

選Co根據(jù)上文“whenatreethathewascuttingfellonhim"和下文"he

wasinenormouspain"可以推測腿應該是被壓斷了。twisted擰;

frozen凍??；broken折斷；gone離開。故選Co

3.A.burdenB.pressureC.moneyD.phone

選D。根據(jù)下文“nobodyknewwhatwashappeningtohim.”,可以推斷

他沒電+話，無法與外界取得聯(lián)系。burden負擔；pressure壓力;

money錢；phone電+話。故選Do

4.A.visionB.reach

C.measureD.knowledge

選Bo根據(jù)上文他被壓住，無法移動，可知他只能吃他手臂夠得著的

范圍內(nèi)的植物和昆蟲。vision視力；reach范圍；measure測量;

knowledge知識。故選Bo

5.A.tunnelsB.roomsC.clothesD.pipes

選Co根據(jù)上文“dranksweatandrainwaterthathecollected”并結(jié)合四

個選項的意思，可以判斷只有他自己的衣服能用來收集汗水和雨水。

隧道；房間；衣服；管。故選

tunnelsroomsclothespipesCo

6.A.arrangeforB.collect

C.protectD.keepoff

選根據(jù)上文可知夜晚

Do“coveredhisheadinhisshirtduringthenights”

用襯衫蓋住頭的目的是睡覺時避開蟲子。arrangefor安排；collect收

集；保護；即避開。故選

protectkeoffDo

7.A.panicB.hesitation

C.interestD.embarrassment

選A。結(jié)合上文，他獨自一人被困野外，且身受重傷，四個選項中只有

panic符合他在目前處境中的情緒。panic恐慌；hesitation猶豫;

interest興趣；embarrassment尷尬。故選A。

8.A.explainB.followC.shareD.imagine

選上文中的目的是哼唱進而緩解自己的恐慌,

Boinventingrhythms

followtherhythms跟著節(jié)奏哼唱。explain解釋；follow跟著；share

分享；想象。故選

imagineBo

9.A.silentB.concerned

C.guiltyD.tired

選根據(jù)下文

Bo“Ceplechawasn/tansweringtheirphonecallsand

didn,tforwork.Xeplecha不接他們的電+話，也不去上班可推

出家人對此感到擔憂。silent沉默的；concerned擔憂的；guilty有罪

的；疲倦的。故選

tiredBo

10.A.standoutB.lookout

C.cleanupD.showup

選根據(jù)上文可知因為被困山林，當然無法出現(xiàn)去上班。

DoCeplecha

standout突出，站出來；lookout當心；cleanup清理；showup出

現(xiàn)。故選D。

11.A.surveyedB.accusedC.contactedD.joined

選上文“發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子受傷,

CoCeplecha'sfatherfoundhimonhisproperty”

當然要聯(lián)系救援。surveyed調(diào)查；accused指控；contacted聯(lián)系;

joined加入。故選C。

12.A.helicoptersB.authorities

C.colleaguesD.survivors

選上文他的父親打電+話聯(lián)系的是官方的辦公室，因此救援人員是

Bo

政府或官方。helicopters直升飛機；authorities官方；colleagues同

事；survivors幸存者。故選B。

13.A.savedB.found

C.replacedD.identified

選根據(jù)下文"盡管他的身體要完全康復還有很長的路要走，他的

Ao

腳仍然狀況不佳"，可以判定，這里是講手術后情況好轉(zhuǎn)，腿很可能被

保住。saved挽救；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；replaced替代；identified識別。故

選

Ao

14.A.assistanceB.recovery

C.examinationD.education

選根據(jù)上文中并結(jié)合四個選項可判定這里談

Boundergoingsurgery,

論的是身體康復的話題。assistance助手；recovery恢復;

考試；教育。故選

examinationeducationBo

15.A.promiseB.spaceC.equipmentD.will

選結(jié)合上下文可知，他在這次事故中表現(xiàn)出強烈的求生欲望，并

Do

成功地活了下來。因此官方的工作人員說他有活下去的意愿。promise

承諾；空間；裝備；意愿。故選

spaceequipmentwillDo

|教師|

I.閱讀理解

（2021?連玄港同）—檢測）

Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology,

foundthatcommunicationthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideo

chat,createdstrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtyping,

liketextmessagingoremail.

Inthestudy,researchersusedvariousexperimentstomeasure

connectedness.Inone,theyasked200peopletomakepredictionsabout

whatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorby

phoneandthenaskedpeopleatrandom（隨機地）todooneortheother.

Althoughpeopleexpectedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward,

hearingsomeone/svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.

“Peoplereportedtheydidformasignificantlystrongerbondwith

theiroldfriendonthephonethanbyemail,andtheydidnotfeelmore

awkward,"studyco-authorAmitKumar,anassistantprofessorof

marketingattheMcCombsSchoolofBusiness,saidinastatement.

Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectby

eithertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.They

foundthatbothformsofvoicecommunication—whethervideooraudio

only—madethestrangersfeelsignificantlymoreconnectedthanwhen

theycommunicatedbytexting.

SabrinaRomanoff,aHarvardtrainedclinicalpsychologistbasedin

NewYorkCity,sayspeopletendtotextoremailinsteadofcalling

becauseofconvenience,astheyseeitasacontrolledformof

communicationwheretheycan''exchangeinformationexactlyinthe

waytheyintendwithoutunexpectedadditionsbytheotherperson."

Romanoffsaysthatinreality,textingcanmakeithardtodetermine

thetruemeaningbehindaconversation."/Xphonecallisactuallymore

convenientwhenconsideringtheexacteffectsofthemessage,"she

explains.z,Eachpartyismorepresent,andtherefore,abletomeasurethe

meaningbehindthecontentwithoutreflectingontheendlesspossible

meaningsbehindwords."

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)語音比文字（打電+

話比發(fā)短信）能建立更強的社交紐帶。

1.Howwasthestudycarriedout?

A.Byanalyzingdata.

B.Byinterviewingexperts.

C.Bydoingexperiments.

D.Bydoingonlineresearch.

選推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段

Co"Inthestudy,researchersusedvarious

experimentstomeasureconnectedness.”可知，研究人員通過做實驗

展開研究，故選

Co

2.Whatdidpeopleexpectbeforemakingaphonecallinthe

experiment?

A.Emailwouldhelpthemformastrongerbond.

B.Hearingsomeone'svoicewouldbeawkward.

C.Astrongerbondwouldbeformedonthephone.

D.Hearingsomeone/svoicemadetheexperiencebetter.

選細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Bo"Althoughpeopleexpectedthataphone

callwouldbemoreawkward,hearingsomeone/svoiceactuallymadethe

experiencebetter."可知，打電+話之前，人們認為聽到別人的聲音會

很尷尬，故選

Bo

3.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Textinghelpstoexchangeinformationexactly.

B.Callingmakesiteasiertogettheexactmessage.

C.Romanoffdoesn'tagreewiththeresultofthestudy.

D.Peoplecankeepthemessageundercontrolbytexting.

選推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

Bo“Romanoffsaysthatinreality,texting

canmakeithard.../endlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwords.可知,

打電+話能夠讓人獲得更準確的信息，故選

Bo

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Reasonsforcallinginsteadoftexting.

B.Convenienceofmakingaphonecall.

C.Differencesbetweencallingandtexting.

D.Introductiontotheresultofanewstudy.

選標題歸納題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段

Ao"Anewstudy,

publishedintheJournal...liketextmessagingoremail.”可知，本文主

要介紹的是語音比文字（打電+話比發(fā)短信）能建立更強的社交紐帶,

故選A。

口.閱讀填句

（2021溫州高二檢測）

A24-year-oldfemalespacecommanderl（指揮員）ZhouChengyuhas

beenaheatedtopiconWeibosinceChinesestatemediahighlightedher

asoneofthewomeninvolvedinthesuccessfullaunchoftheChang/e-5

lunarprobe（月球探測器）on23November.Socialmediausershavebeen

referringtoherasa“sourceofpride“forthecountry.1Several

peoplejokinglyreflectedontheirownachievements,commentinghow

farbehindinlifetheywereincomparison.

Startingin2004,theChang'eProgrammeconsistsofthreestagesof

"orbiting","landing"and"returning”.2InDecember2013,thegoal

ofChina'sfirstsoftlandingonthelunarsurfaceandgroundexploration

onthemoonwasachievedbythelanderandYutuLunarRoverof

Chang/e-3.Lastyear,Chang'e-4probemadethefirst-eversoftlandingon

thefarsideofthemoon.

TheChang'e-5missionisChina/sthirdsuccessfulmoonlandingin

sevenyears.3Ifsuccessful,Chinawouldbethethirdcountryto

bringlunarsamplesbacktoEarthaftertheUnitedStatesandtheSoviet

Union.

MostChineseknowthestoryof