山西省運城市景勝中學2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期末考試7月試題

PAGEPAGE7山西省運城市景勝中學2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期末考試（7月）試題時間120分鐘滿分150分

第一部分

閱讀理解（60分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題：每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地鐵)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceOpen:5a.mMon-Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.ClosemidnightSun—Thur.3a.m.Fri—SatLasttraintimevary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTripCARDthefareis$1.25FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripRcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoorsorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100Traveltips.avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m..ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.22.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.23.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard?A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.ItsavesmoneyforitsusersC.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.24.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000BMargaretBourke-Whitewasoneoftheleadingnewsreportersofthe20thcentury.Butshedidnotwritenews.Shetoldherstorieswithacamera.MargaretBourke-Whitebeganhercareerasanindustrialphotographerintheearly1930s.In1936,sheacceptedtheAmericanpublisherHenryLuce’sinvitationandwenttohismagazine,calledLife,andlateranothermagazinecalledFortune.Inthe1930s,MargaretBourke-WhitemettheAmericanwriterErskineCaldwell.TheydecidedtoproduceabookaboutpoorcountrypeopleoftheSouth.Theytraveledthrougheightstates.Theirbook,YouHaveSeenTheirFaces,waspublishedin1937.Itwasagreatsuccess.In1938,somecountriesinEuropewereclosetowar.MargaretBourke-WhiteandCaldwellwenttheretoreportontheseevents.Thenextyeartheygotmarried.DuringtheWorldWarTwo,shebecameanofficialphotographerwiththeUnitedStatesArmy.Herphotographsweretobeusedjointlybythemilitary(軍隊)andbyLifemagazine.ShewasthefirstwomantobepermittedtoworkatthefrontduringWorldWarTwo.Afterthewar,shewenttoIndiaandtookafamousphotographofMohandasGandhicalled“GandhiatHisSpinningWheel”.ShewasthelastpersontophotographGandhibeforehewasmurderedin1948.Often,MargaretBourke-Whitewasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshehaddone.Shewouldlookatherpicturesandseesomethingshehadfailedtodo,orsomethingshehadnotdoneright.Reachingperfectionwasnoteasy.Manythingsgotinthewayofherwork.Shesaid,“Thereisonlyonemomentwhenapictureisthere.Andamomentlater,itisgoneforever.Mymemoryisfullofthosepicturesthatwerelost.”25.MargaretBourke-White_____.A.didverywellinwritingnewsB.reportednewsbytakingpicturesC.focusedonindustrialnewsasareporterD.beganhercareerbyworkingforFortune26.MargaretBourke-WhitemarriedErskineCaldwell_____.A.in1936 B.in1937 C.in1938 D.in193927.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinWorldWarTwo,_____.NowomanwasallowedatthewarfrontbeforeMargaretBourke-WhiteMargaretBourke-WhitegaveupherjobinLifemagazineMargaretBourke-WhitebecametheonlyofficialU.S.ArmyphotographerMargaretBourke-WhitewasmurderedaftershephotographedGandhi28.WecanknowfromthelastparagraphthatMargaretBourke-White_____A.didn’tthinkhercareerwassuccessfulB.regrettedhavingbeenaphotographerC.alwaystriedtomakeherpicturesperfectD.feltproudofhercontributiontophotographyCAnewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops（筆記本電腦）.Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility（清楚度）.Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchers’reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarcbeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.”Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarcnotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.29. Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan.A.writemorenotes B.digestconceptsbetterC.gethigherscores D.understandlecturesbetter30. Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe .A.skillfulB.mindlessC.thoughtful D.tireless31. Theauthorofthepassageaimsto .A. examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemoryB.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhandC. explaintheprocessoftakingnotesD.promotetheuseoflaptopsDMyfriendRobertstartedanewjobthisweekandhe’sbeeninthetrainingclassfortwodays.Theemployerhasaverystrictdresscode—darkblueshirtsandpants.Onthefirstday,anoldergentlemaninhisclassdidnothavetheproperclothesandhewasstrictlytoldthathewouldbefiredifhedidn’thavetherightclothesthenextday.Heexplained,“Sir,Ihadnotbeentoldaboutthis.Becauseofmylargersize,it’ssometimesdifficulttofindtherightclothingforapriceIcanafford.”Lastnight,RobertandIdecidedthatthisoldmanshouldn’tlosethechanceofworksimplybecausehecouldn’taffordtheclothes.IhadsomecashonhandandRoberttookitwithhimthismorningjustincaseitwasneeded.Whentrainingstartedthismorning,thetrainerwasreadytofiretheoldergentleman.“Youhave10minutestobeinproperclothes,”hewastold.Atthispoint,Robertspokeupandaskedifhecouldhave10minutestogethimtheclothes.Hethenranouttothestoreandboughttheproper-sizedpantsandashirt;hereturnedwithbothandgavethemtotheolderman.Theoldergentlemanbegantocryandtoldhimthathecouldn’tacceptsuchagiftfromastranger.Roberttoldhimhehadtobecausehehadlostthereceipt(收據)andcouldn’treturnthem—alittlewhitelie.Thepantswereaperfectfit,theshirtwasabittightbuthewasabletokeephisjob.“MywifeandItriedtogathertogethersomemoneylastnight,butwedidn’thaveenoughtobuytheclothes,”hetoldRobert.“It’sunbelievabletomethatanybodywoulddosuchathingforonlyknowingmeaday!”MoreunbelievableishowgoodithasmadeRobertandmefeeltodothis.32.Iftheoldermandidnothavetheproperclothes,hewould_____A.bepunished B.beofferedanotherjobC.putoffthetrainingclass D.losehisjob33.Themoneywhichwaspaidfortheclothesbelongedto_____A.thetrainer B.theoldermanC.thewriterD.Robert34.HowdidRobertpersuadetheoldermantoaccepttheclothes?Hetoldtheoldermanthathewouldlosehisjobifhedidnottakethem.Hetoldaliethattheclothesdidn’tfithimself.Hetoldtheoldermanthathecouldsavemoneyandreturnitlater.Hetoldtheoldermanthathehadnowaytosendthemback.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Properclothesforastranger B.FightagainststrictrulesC.Astrangeemployer D.Anunbelievablething其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)依據短文內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。InAsia,therearemanyplacesforpeopletogototeachEnglish.Mostoftheteachersareyoungandfriendly,andtherearealotofpartiesthere.Koreaisusuallytheplacemostpeoplegoto,becausetheyhavethemostbenefitsandhighestsalariesbyworkingonlytwentyhoursaweek.__36__Onlyifyoustaythereforalongtimewillyousavesomemoney.Chinaisanewrisingstarandlotsofpeoplearegoingthere._37__Youcansavealotandcompleteallyourloans(貸款)backhome.Besides,Chinesepeopleareenterprising(有進取心的)andyoucanlearnalotfromthem.InChina,Taiwanisagoodplacetogo,especiallyforfemaleswhowanttoearnmuch,buttherearenotmanyadultclassesoffered.TheMiddleEastoffersveryhighsalariesforteachers,allofwhichistaxfree.__38__Mostofthepeoplewhotendtoteachthereareolderandmoreconservative(保守),sotheydon'texpectapartyscene.ItalyandSpainaretwobeautifulcountrieswhereyoucantryyourfortune._39__Tourismisanotherindustryinthesecountries,whereEnglishknowledgeisuseful.Besides,byteachinginEuropeyouhavethechancetotraveleveryweekendtoanewcountryandvisitanewculturebesidesagoodsalary.__40__A.Europehasalottooffer.B.Itisagreatwayforpeopletoseeanewplace.C.TeachingEnglishoverseasisareallyrewarding(值得的)experience.D.LikeJapan,thepayisquitegood,butthecostoflivingismuchcheaper.E.Japanisalsoagoodchoice,butthecostoflivingeatsupalotofyourmoney.F.However,youmustbeacertified(有資格的)teacherwithyearsofexperienceifyouwanttoteachthere.G.FashionindustryinMilanwouldlovetohirewell-knownEnglish-speakingpeopletoworkwithinternationalmodelsanddesigners.其次部分：英語學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)：完型填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,wereinthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedto_41_upinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwas_42_theroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanontheothersideoftheroomhadto43_allhistimelyingonhisbackinbed.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsituphe_44_passthetimebydescribingtohis_45_allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.“Thewindowoverlooks(俯瞰)a_46_withalovelylake.Ducksandswans（天鵝）playonthewater_47_childrensailtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalk_48_amongflowersofeverycolor.Grandoldtreesgrace(裝扮)thelandscape,andafine_49_ofthecityskylinecanbeseeninthedistance.”Asthemanbythewindow_50allthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesand_51_thescene.Daysandweekspassed.Onmorning,thedaynursecameonlytofindthemanbythewindowhaddied_52_inhissleep.Whentheman’sbodywas_53_,theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothe_54_.Thenurseagreedandaftermakingsurehewas_55_,sheleft.Slowlyandpainfully,themanraised_56_tryingtotakehisfirstlookatthe_57_worldoutsidebyhimself.Buttohis_58_,hefounditfacednothing_59_ablank(空白的)wall.Infact,themanbythewindowwas_60_andcouldnotevenseethewall.Hejustwantedtoencouragehisroommate.41.A.wake B.climb C.sit D.stand42.A.wellabove B.justover C.farfrom D.nextto43.A.spend B.lose C.waste D.save44.A.could B.would C.might D.should45.A.doctor B.nurse C.friend D.roommate46.A.wall B.street C.fence D.park47.A.Until B.while C.since D.though48.A.stepbystep B.arminarm C.facetoface D.onebyone49.A.view B.sign C.symbol D.mark50.A.explained B.described C.watched D.heard51.A.think B.expect C.imagine D.guess52.A.peacefully B.bravely C.helplessly D.sadly53.A.putaway B.takenaway C.pickedup D.caughtup54.A.wall B.park C.lake D.window55.A.dead B.amazed C.comfortable D.encouraged56.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.itself57.A.previous B.embarrassing C.beautiful D.favorite58.A.horror B.delight C.surprise D.sadness59.A.like B.as C.but D.and60.A.dead B.deaf C.pitiful D.blind其次節(jié)語法填空（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Themost61(violence)tornadoeshavewindsofover400kmperhour.Theycantakecars，trainsandevenhousestootherplaces，62alsotakethefurorfeathersoffananimal.AlmostalltornadoesoccurintheUS.63average，there’re800eachyear，64(cause)about80deathsand1,500injuries.65worsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925，affectingthreeUSstates：Missouri，IllinoisandIndiana.Bythetimeitended，morethan700people66(kill)and2,700hadbeeninjured.Hurricaneshavewindsof120kmperhourormore，whichcausehugewaves，heavyrainandfloods.There’resixAtlantichurricaneseachyearonaverageandthey67(usual)affecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.Theworstonewasin1900inTexas，68caused6,000deathsanddestroyed3,600buildings.CharlesCoghlan，anineteenth-centuryIrishactor，diedandwasburiedinTexasin1899.Thecemetery69(destroy)bythehurricaneandhiscoffinendedupinthesea.Eightyearslater，thecoffinwasfoundintheeastofCanada，3,000kmawayfrom70Coghlanwasburied.第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearEditor，I'mahighschoolstudentandaEnglishlover.Ihavebeenreadingyourmagazineforonlyafewmonth,butIhavealreadyfalleninlovewithit.IwanttolearnEnglishgood.ThenIcanuseittalkwithforeigners.SpeakingEnglishlikeaforeigneraremydream.MyfavoritepartofyourmagazineisScreenTalkbecauseofitcanimprovemyknowledge.Ilovedlookingatthepicturesinyourmagazine.Iwillkeepreadyourmagazine,soit'snoteasytolearnEnglishverywell.Canyougivehimmoresuggestions?Yours，其次節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）6月5日(June5)是世界環(huán)境愛護日，我們四周的環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕，污染越來越嚴峻……。請以“Howtoprotectourenvironment/world?”為題寫一篇短文。內容包括:存在問題及其影響:（1）.水污染

（2）.砍伐森林嚴峻

（3）.大氣污染

2.如何改善/愛護環(huán)境至少:23個方面留意：1、次數100左右；2、可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好Howtoprotect/saveourenvironment/world?

Theenvironmentalpollution

ismoreandmoreserious

today.