2018屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)強(qiáng)化檢測(cè)10

課時(shí)強(qiáng)化練(三)必修1Unit3Lookinggood，feelinggoodⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thegirliscarefultochooseherfoodbecauseshewantsverymuchtokeepher．A．figure B．bodyC．a(chǎn)ppearance D．look【解析】keepone'sfigure保持體形，符合句意。【答案】A2．toreachthemonthephone，wesentanemailinstead.A．Fail B．FailedC．Tofail D．Havingfailed【解析】fail動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前且跟句子主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在完成式?！敬鸢浮緿3．SharepricesontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorningbutslightlyintheafternoon.A．recovered B．restoredC．regained D．retained【解析】recover恢復(fù)，復(fù)蘇。句意：股市的股價(jià)上午暴跌，下午又略有回升。restore和regain都表示“恢復(fù)”，但都是及物動(dòng)詞；retain保留，保持?！敬鸢浮緼4．Withthegovernment'said，thosebytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A．a(chǎn)ffect B．a(chǎn)ffectingC．a(chǎn)ffected D．wereaffected【解析】句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬到新的定居點(diǎn)。用affect的過(guò)去分詞形式作主語(yǔ)those的后置定語(yǔ)，表示“受到地震影響的人們”?！敬鸢浮緾5．(2017·南洋中學(xué)高三調(diào)研)Whichsporthasthemostexpensestrainingequipment，players'personalequipmentanduniforms?A．intermsof B．inplaceofC．bymeansof D．bywayof【解析】句意：就訓(xùn)練裝備、運(yùn)動(dòng)員個(gè)人裝備以及服裝而言，哪一類運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)銷最大？由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼6．You'relatebutyou'rehereandthat'swhat．A．expects B．countsC．hopes D．required【解析】句意：你遲到了，但你畢竟來(lái)了，這才是最重要的。count重要，符合題意。如用A、C、D項(xiàng)，則需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緽7．—Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthaslightenedtheburdenonthestudents.—Oh，todaywearestillfromheavyschoolwork，atpreparingusfortheentranceexamination.A．suffering；aimed B．suffered；aimedC．suffered；aiming D．suffering；aiming【解析】sb.besufferingfromsth.某人正遭受……；aimingat...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，意為“打算，目的在于……”。【答案】D8．Inordertoloseweight，theyoungladypreferstoregularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingpills.A．hangout B．workoutC．turnout D．figureout【解析】句意：為了減肥，這位少婦更喜歡有規(guī)律的鍛煉，而不是服用昂貴的減肥藥。workout在此表“鍛煉”，符合句意?！敬鸢浮緽9．Thisisnotmystoryandnorthewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A．isthere B．thereisC．isit D．itis【解析】考查倒裝句。nor位于句首引起部分倒裝，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)句意“這并不是(關(guān)于)我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的結(jié)局不同?！庇么~it指代前面的“thisstory”。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾10．ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday，domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A．a(chǎn)s B．whichC．when D．though【解析】as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。【答案】AⅡ.閱讀理解Indepartmentstoresallovertheworld，theyarewaiting.Theiroutwardappearanceseemsratherattractivebecausetheyhaveavarietyofstyles，patterns，materials，andcolors.Buttheyareeventuallythebiggestliethatexistsinthefashionindustrytoday.Whatarethey？Theyarehighheels—awoman'sworstenemy(whethersheknowsitornot)．Fashionhasledwomentobelievethattheyaremorebeautifulorfashionableforwearingheels，butinreality，heelscausetroubles.Womenshouldfightthehighheelindustrybyrefusingtouseorbuytheminordertosavetheworldfromunnecessaryphysicalandpsychologicalsuffering.Tobehonest，itmustbenotedthatthereisapositivesidetohighheels.First，heelsareexcellentforaeratinglawns(給草坪通氣)．AnyonewhohaseverwornheelsongrassknowswhatIamtalkingabout.Asimpletriparoundtheyardinapairofthosebabiesgetsridofalltheneedtocallforalawnworker，andprovidestheperfect-sizedholestogiveanylawnoxygenwithoutallthedirtlyingaround.Second，heelsarequiteusefulfordefendingthemselvesagainstunexpectedenemieswithapairofthesesharp，deadlyfashionshoes.Regardlessofsuchpracticalusesforheels，thefactremainsthatwearinghighheelsisharmfultoone'sphysicalhealth.Talktoanypodiatrist(足病醫(yī)生)，andyouwillhearthatmostoftheirbusinesscomesfromhigh-heel-wearingwomen.Highheelsareknowntocauseproblemssuchasmisshapenfeetandtorntoenails.Theriskofseriousbackproblemsandbrokenanklesisthreetimeshigherforahighheelwearerthanforaflatshoewearer.Womenwearingheelsmaygetaheelcaughtinanarrowsidewalkgapandbethrowntothegroundandpossiblybreakanose，back，orneck.Andofcourse，afterwearingheelsforaday，anywomanknowsshecanlookforwardtoanightofpainasshetriestocomfortherachingfeet.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。女士們非常喜歡穿高跟鞋，因?yàn)樗齻兿嘈糯┥细吒髸?huì)更美麗、更時(shí)尚，然而穿高跟鞋對(duì)身體健康是有害的，因此女士們應(yīng)該看穿這種時(shí)尚的本質(zhì)。1．Despitethedisadvantagesofhighheels，womenarestillcrazyaboutthembecauseof．A．thedifferentusesofhighheelsB．theirwishtoimprovetheirappearanceC．therichvarietyofhighheelstylesD．theirpurposetoshowofftheirwealth【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“Fashionhasledwomentobelievethattheyaremorebeautifulorfashionableforwearingheels”可知，女士相信她們穿上高跟鞋之后會(huì)更美麗、更時(shí)尚，因此女士喜歡穿高跟鞋的原因是她們希望以此來(lái)改善自己的外表形象。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽2．Whydoesthewriterusetheunderlinedexpression“thosebabies”(Paragraph2)torefertohighheels?A．Toshowtheirsmallsize.B．Toshowtheircolorfulappearance.C．Toshowwomen'sloveforthem.D．Toshowtheyarestrong.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，女士們都非常愛(ài)自己的孩子，孩子在她們心目中具有重要的地位，所以根據(jù)第一、二段的內(nèi)容可推知，作者之所以把高跟鞋比作孩子，是為了進(jìn)一步表明女士們對(duì)高跟鞋的喜愛(ài)。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾3．Thewriter'schiefargumentagainsthighheelsisthatthey．A．a(chǎn)reathreattolawnsB．a(chǎn)renotusefulasaweaponofdefenseC．willnotalwaysmakewomenbeautifulD．a(chǎn)reharmfultowomen'shealth【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Regardlessofsuchpracticalusesforheels，thefactremainsthatwearinghighheelsisharmfultoone'sphysicalhealth.”可知，穿高跟鞋對(duì)身體健康有害，因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。【答案】D4．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwomenshould．A．seethroughtheverynatureoffashionB．refusetobuytheproductsofthefashionindustryC．gotoapodiatristregularlyforadviceD．oftenwalkongrassinhighheels【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Buttheyareeventuallythebiggestliethatexistsinthefashionindustrytoday.”，并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可推知，穿高跟鞋雖然外表時(shí)尚，但是有害于健康，因此女士們應(yīng)該看穿這種時(shí)尚的本質(zhì)。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。ChenYuhongdoesn'tknowwhy，buteveryyearwhentheSpringFestivalarrives，the25-year-oldcivilservantfeelsanaturalimpulse(沖動(dòng))togohome.NottotheoneherentsinBeijing，buttheoldapartmentbackinJiangxiProvince.It'snotaneasyride.It'safeelingChenshareswithmorepeopleinChinaatthistimeofyear.WhatmakeshomesouniqueintheChinesevaluesystem？“Thefamilyhassocialfunction，”saysYeTao，aresearcherspecializinginfolklore(民俗)．“Thedeeprootsoffamilyculturecomefromthewarmthofbeingwithrelatives，andbecausethefamilyasaunit，haslongbeenregardedasanimportantpartofthesocialmechanism.”That'swhyChina'slonghistoryofasharedlifestyleissofundamentalinshapingpeople'sattitudestowardshome：itisnotonlyaplacetolive，butalsoasocialresponsibility.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個(gè)單詞寫出上文概要；2．用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：(1)家對(duì)你意味著什么？簡(jiǎn)述理由；(2)作為一個(gè)家庭成員，你是如何承擔(dān)自己的責(zé)任的？【寫作要求】1．闡述觀點(diǎn)或提供論據(jù)時(shí)，不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)?！緟⒖挤段摹縏hepassagetellsusthatwhentheSpringFestivalarrives，millionsofpeoplefeelanaturalimpulsetogohome.Expertsgiveexplanationstothisphenomenon.Forme，homeisashelterwhereIfeelabsolutelywarmandsecure.I'mastudentofSeniorThree.ThetoughcompetitionoftheCollegeEntranceExaminationleavesmeundermountingpressure.Ihavetodoen