譯林牛津高一英語模塊三Unit-3-Back-to-the-past語言點(diǎn)

必修三Unit3Backtothepast語言點(diǎn)一．課程回顧（一）疑問詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句：1.連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。2.連接代詞和連接副詞的選擇。3.名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)別。（二）it的用法1.非人稱代詞：天氣,時(shí)間，環(huán)境，距離等2.形式主語3.形式賓語5.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

A.whatever

B.Nomatterwhat

C.That

D.If2.

Themanagercameoverandaskedthecustomerhow____

A.didthequarrelcameabout

B.thequarrelhadcomeabout

C.hadthequarrelcomeabout

D.hadthequarrelcomeabout3.

Energyis____makesthingwork.

A.whatB.somethingC.anything

D.that4.ItwasTom_____phonedLilylastnight.5.Itwasnotwhathesaiditbutthewayhesaidit____annoyedme.二.體系說明考點(diǎn)題型分值介詞短語和副詞引導(dǎo)的完全倒裝句語法填空或作文2動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完形填空1.5It作形式主語語法填空或?qū)懽?.5takeover和take+介詞短語完形填空或語法填空1.5remain，remaining和left的區(qū)別語法填空或?qū)懽?.5unfortunate的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換完形填空或語法填空1.5come+介詞完形填空或閱讀理解1.5三.知識(shí)框架=1\*ROMANI.核心詞匯①________vt.興建，創(chuàng)建②________vi.涌流，傾瀉vt.倒出(液體)③unfortunateadj.不幸的，遺憾的→________adv.不幸地，遺憾地，可惜地④destroyvt.毀壞，摧毀→________n．毀滅，摧毀⑤________adj.富有的，富裕的→wealthn．財(cái)富；財(cái)產(chǎn)⑥________adj.文化的→culturen．文化⑦explodevi.爆炸→________n．爆炸，爆裂⑧extremeadj.極度的；極端的→________adv.極其；極端；非常⑨________n．解決辦法，解答→solvevt.解決；解答⑩________n．表達(dá)；表情，神色；詞語→expressvt.表示；表達(dá)n．快車；速遞2．?？荚~匯①civilizationn．________②ceremonyn．________③marchvi.&n.________④trialn．________⑤unfortunateadj.________⑥decoratevt.________⑦culturaladj.________⑧remainsn．________典例分析:用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Withtheirnaturalresourcestheyarepotentiallyavery________(wealth)country.2．________(found)in1935inOhio，AlcoholicsAnonymousisnowaworldwideorganization.3．Thesweatwas________(pour)downherfacebytheendoftherace.4．Theglovesweredesignedfor________(extreme)coldclimates.5．Theplanecrashed，itsbombs________(explode)asithittheground.6．Underthepressureofthepublic，the________hadtochangehis________atlast;themurdererwassentencedtodeath.(judge)7．Itistimesomeonemadehim________oftheeffectsofhisactions.Ifso，hecangraduallyraisepublicmoral________．(aware)本句是并列句，resultedin后面的賓語thecitybeingburiedbysand是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，city與bury之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用beingburied。在動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，用普通格或所有格，一般遵循下列原則：(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由“邏輯主語＋邏輯謂語”構(gòu)成，邏輯主語可由名詞或主格代詞充當(dāng)，邏輯謂語可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、分詞等構(gòu)成。(2)there有時(shí)可用作獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語。(3)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)無論出現(xiàn)在句子中哪個(gè)位置，都需要逗號(hào)跟句子其他部分隔開。(4)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨等。典例分析用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練①Theydecidedtobuyacar，Mike________(pay)halfthemoney.②Isawalotofchildrenplayinginthegarden，mostofthem________(be)girls.③Mostofhersparetime________(occupy)，shestillkeptonherresearchinthelibrary.④時(shí)間允許的話，我們要去參觀長(zhǎng)城。a．____________________，we’llgotovisittheGreatWall.(獨(dú)立主格)b．________________，we’llgotovisittheGreatWall.(條件狀語從句)c．____________________，we’llgotovisittheGreatWall.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))答案①topay②being③occupied④a.Timepermittingb．Iftimepermitsc．Withtimepermitting典例分析：句型公式仿寫1．介詞短語位于句首引起的倒裝________________theHanRiverandtheYangtzeRiver________thecityofChongqing.重慶市位于長(zhǎng)江和漢江的交匯處。2．it作形式主語________________agoodmanyofthemareoutofworknow.似乎他們中的許多人現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了。3．動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Thesoundof________________couldbeheardinthestreet.書桌的開關(guān)聲在大街上都能聽得見。答案1.Atthemeetingplaceof；lies2．Itseemsthat3.desksbeingopenedandclosed=3\*ROMANIII單詞短語詳解1．unfortunateadj.不幸的，遺憾的(1)fortunate幸運(yùn)的，吉利的befortunatetodosth有幸做某事(2)fortune運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富；機(jī)遇makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)，致富seek/tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣典例分析：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練①Theyoungathletehurthisfootintherace.________，hemissedthechancetogetthegoldmedal.A．Consequently B．UnfortunatelyC．Absolutely D．Interestingly②____________________myshoesincash，Ifoundmyhandbaggone.(2012·湖南，書面表達(dá))遺憾的是，當(dāng)我用現(xiàn)金為我買的鞋子付錢時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的手袋沒了。答案①A[句意：這個(gè)年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽中傷了腳，結(jié)果，他錯(cuò)過了得金牌的機(jī)會(huì)。consequently“因此，結(jié)果”，符合句意。]②UnfortunatelywhenIwanttopayfor2．remainsn．遺物，遺跡，遺骸；剩余物(1)remainv．留下；仍然是remain＋形容詞/名詞/分詞/介詞短語保持……remaintobedone有待于被做(2)remainingadj.剩余的【特別提醒】(1)remain作系動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，其后可接形容詞、名詞、分詞和不定式的被動(dòng)形式等作表語。(2)remaining通常作前置定語，放在被修飾的名詞之前；left作“剩下的”講時(shí)，作后置定語。典例分析：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練①I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahoursfortherearestillsomeproblems________．A．remainingtosettle B．remainingtobesettledC．remainedtotalkabout D．toremaintodiscuss②Andthird，____________________．Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.(2014·安徽，書面表達(dá))第三，對(duì)于未來保持樂觀，這種對(duì)生活的積極態(tài)度有助于提高精神面貌。答案①B[remain是不及物動(dòng)詞，和problems之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語，settle和problems之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為B。]②remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture3．takeover接管；奪取Insuchasituation，IworkashardasIcan—thenlettheunconscioustakeover.(2016·天津，閱讀D)在這種形勢(shì)下，我盡力地工作，然后成為了習(xí)慣。takeoff起飛；脫掉(衣服等)；開始獲得成功takein吸收；欺騙；理解takedown記錄下來；拆除takeup拿起；占用；開始(從事)takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；雇傭takeapart拆開典例分析：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空①HongKong，whichwas________byBritainin1897，wasreturnedtoChinain1997.A．takendown B．takenoverC．takenup D．takenon②Mystudyofbiologyhas________muchofmysparetime，butithasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A．takenin B．takendownC．takenup D．takenaway答案①B[takeover“接管”。句意：香港在1897年被英國(guó)接管，1997年回歸中國(guó)。]②C[takeup(sometime)“占用(一些時(shí)間)”。句意：生物的學(xué)習(xí)已占用了我很多業(yè)余時(shí)間，但是它帶給了我很多樂趣。]4．comedownwith患病Ourchildrenallcamedownwiththeflulasteupwith想出，拿出(辦法)comeabout發(fā)生cometo總計(jì)；被想起comeacross被傳達(dá)、理解，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)、遇見典例分析：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空/寫作句式訓(xùn)練①WhenIwasdoingsomeshoppinginthemarkettheotherday，I________anoldfriendofmine，whohadworkedabroadforfiveyears.A．cameup B．cameoverC．cameacross D．camedown②Icaneitheruseitforcuttingthingsorevenprotectingmyself_______________．(2014·湖南，書面表達(dá))我或者用它切東西或者在遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)用來防身。答案①C[comeacrosssb“偶然遇到某人”。]②whenIcomeacrossdanger=4\*ROMANIV寫作技能突破假設(shè)你是你們班的英語課代表，你們班要舉行英語學(xué)習(xí)交流會(huì)，老師要你發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一則英文演講稿：1.自信；2.多說；3.多讀；4.看英文電視節(jié)目，聽英文廣播。詞數(shù):150左右。Goodevening,everyone!AllEnglishlearnerswanttoimprovetheirEnglish,butasyouknow,sometimesitcanbedifficult!SoI’dliketosharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________