高三英語單元復習測試卷22

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.語法單句填空1．Theserobotswillbedesignedtolooklikepeopletomakethemmore________(attract)andeasiertoselltothepublic.答案：attractive考查形容詞詞義。句意：這些機器人將被設計成人的模樣以便使它們更具吸引力，這樣也就更容易賣給大眾。2．Ithinkpeoplemusthavefounditquite________delightwhencolourTVwasfirstbroadcastin________1920s.答案：a；the考查冠詞的用法。第一個空考查抽象名詞具體化，此處adelight意為“高興的事”；第二個空考查的是固定用法，表示“幾十年代”要用定冠詞，如inthe1920s。3．It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeelsleft______attheparty;shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.答案：out考查動詞短語。句意：如果瑪麗在派對上感到受到冷落，那也是她自己的錯誤；她對別人一點也不友好。leaveout“被冷落”。4．Anewfoodmarkethasbeenbuilt________theconvenienceoftheresidents.答案：for句意：為方便居民，新建了一個食品超市。fortheconvenience“為了……便利，方便”，符合句意。5．Therearemorethantwomillionfarmers,making________twothirdsofthetotalpopulationoftheprovince.答案：up句意：這個省份有二百多萬農(nóng)民，占總人口數(shù)的三分之二?？崭裉幈硎尽敖M成；構成”之意，與farmers為邏輯上的主謂關系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞makingup。6．—Ihaveneverheardit______(talk)ofbefore.Andyou?—Thesameasyou.答案：talked考查過去分詞短語作賓補。句意：——我以前從沒有聽說過談論此事，你呢？——和你一樣。賓語和賓補之間構成被動關系，故使用過去分詞作賓補。7．Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan'tdo,theycan'tcompletelytake______placeofhumanbeings.答案：the考查短語意義。句意：雖然電腦能做許多人類不能做的工作，但是電腦并不能完全代替人。taketheplaceof“代替……”，符合句意。8．Itisstrangethathe________(know)somuchaboutme.答案：(should)know在It＋be/seems＋strange(necessary，important，natural，apity,ashame...)that...句型中，that所引導的主語從句的謂語動詞常用“should＋動詞原形”的形式，should可以省略。9．—Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.答案：that考查名詞性從句。問句句意：你可能到機場來接我嗎？that引導的從句作possibility的同位語，that無意義，起連接作用。10．—Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewmachine?—Becausetheoldonehasbeendamaged________repair.答案：beyond考查短語意義。句意：——你為什么建議我們買一臺新機器呢？——因為舊的那臺已經(jīng)損壞得無法修理了。A項意為“無法到達”；B項意為“無法修理”；C項意為“無法控制”；D項意為“無法描述”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2013·桂林市一調)Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews.Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricists.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”，whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland.However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub'slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That'showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信貸緊縮)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbanned(禁止)smokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdecline(衰退)ishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter11p．m.Previously,with11p．m.asclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”，anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”，meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.文章大意：酒館和教堂一直是英國最重要的建筑。本文重點介紹了酒館的歷史和現(xiàn)在。1．Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout________.A．thelonghistoryofBritishpubsB．thedeclineofBritishpubsC．thepastandpresentofBritishpubsD．theimportanceofBritishpubs答案：C主旨大意題。全文講的是英國酒館的過去和現(xiàn)在。2．WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?A．Thecreditcrunch. B．Thepresentclosingtime.C．Thebanofsmoking. D．Havingnosparemoney.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知，酒館的衰退是因為三個方面的原因：信貸緊縮、人們沒有閑錢和政府在酒館的禁煙。3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeerB．BritishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowlyC．closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblemsD．Britishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinking答案：D推理判斷題。由第五段最后一句話“TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”，anditcauseslong-termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.可知，bingedrinking造成了人們的長期的健康問題和社區(qū)暴力問題；該段一開始講到政府延長了酒館的營業(yè)時間，這就能有效避免這一問題?？梢缘贸鼋Y論：政府的目的是減少bingedrinking。4．WecanseefromthelastParagraphthattheauthor______.A．holdsanoptimisticattitudetowardstheBritishpubsB．isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubsC．thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblemsD．thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneed答案：A推理判斷題。由最后一段，特別是最后一句話“Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.”可知，作者對酒館持樂觀態(tài)度。Ⅲ.七選五(2013·洛陽市二模)Ifyou'relookingforachallengingsituationtopracticeyourEnglish,pickupthephone.Notbeingabletoseetheotherpersonandthebodylanguagecanmakethechattingdifficult.__1__HerearesometipstoguideyouthroughanaveragephoneconversationinEnglish.1．GreetingsEveryphonecallshouldbeginwithapolitegreetingsuchas“Hi,how'veyoubeen？”or“Nicetohearfromyou”.Evenifyou'recallingabusinesscontactforaspecificpurpose,it'dberudetojumprightintobusiness.__2__2．GettingtothepointTherealwayscomesthepointwhereyouwanttomoveonfromfriendlychattingandgetdowntobusiness.Whatshouldyoudointhissituation?__3__However,ifyouarewaitingtofindoutwhysomeonecalledyou,youcanguidetheconversationbysaying“SowhatcanIdoforyou？”3．InterruptingwithoutoffenceSometimesyoumayhappentobespeakingwithaverytalkativeperson.__4__Keepinmindwhenyou'dliketointerrupt,besuretodoitpolitely.Forexample,beginwith“I'dliketosaysomethinghere”．4．ClosingthecallThiscanbethetrickiestpartoftheconversation!Itmaybethetimetooffergoodwishesifit'sappropriate.__5__Sometimesit'seasiesttojustsayyouenjoyedspeakingtotheotherperson.Alsoremembercleverlysayingthewordwellatthebeginningofasentencecanindicateyou'rereadytoendtheconversation.A．Usethephrase“I'mjustcallingto...”tochangetothetopicathand.B．Additionally,youmaywanttoconfirmanyplansyou'vemade.C．Youshouldmakealittlesmalltalkatthebeginning.D．You'dbettergreethimorherinafriendlyway.E．Soitmaybedifficulttogetawordin.F．PracticeEnglishthroughphonecalls.G．Neverfear,though!答案：1－5GCAEBⅣ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Jamie：HaveyoubeenwatchingtheEuro2012footballtournament?Sam：Justabit.Why,haveyou?Jamie：Ofcourse!I'vereallystartedtolikefootball__1__IcametoLondon.Justthink,ayearago,IwasstillinMontrealanddidn'tknowathingaboutit.Sam：Well,I'mfromNewJersey.Americansaren'tsointofootball.Actually,wecall__2__soccer.WhenAmericanssay“football”，whatwemeanisAmericanrulesfootball.I'vebeenheretwoyearsnow,andIstillget__3__(confuse)whenpeoplecallsoccer“__4__”．Jamie：IknowallaboutAmerica.Foryou,“football”meansthesport__5__thosebigguyswearhelmetsand__6__(violent)runintoeachother.Sam：Yeah.Americansprefer__7__(watch)sportsthatarefast,likebasketball.Ithinkbasketballplayersarethegreatestathletesonearth.Whattheycandojustamazesme.__8__whenIwatchasoccermatch,Ijustgetbored.Therearen'tenoughgoals.Jamie：Well,Iseewhatyou'resaying,butthere'ssomuchmoreto“soccer”，__9__youcallit,thangoals.There'realotofstrategies__10__(involve).AndinatournamentlikeEuro2012,it'sfascinatingtoseehowthedifferentcountrieshavedifferentstylesofplaying.答案：1．since2.it3.confused4.football5.where6.violently7.watching8.But9.as10.involvedⅤ.短文改錯(2013·山西省二診)OnApril16th,wewentsightseeingthatwehavelongexpected.Weleftat6：30onourschoolbusandarrivedBeihai答案：OnApril16th,wewentsightseeingthatweeq\o(have,\s\do14(had))longexpected.Weleftat6：30onourschoolbusandarrivedeq\o(∧,\s\do14(at))BeihaiParkthreehourslater.Soonwejumpedeq\o(on,\s\do14(off))thebusandorganizedahill-climbingcontest.Everyonetriedtheirbesttoreachthetopofthehillaseq\o(faster,\s\do14(fast))astheycould.Thenwerowedsmallboatsinthelake.By12o'clockwehadaeq\o(quickly,\s\do14(quick))lunchinordertosavetime.Itwastheafternoonactivitiesthatmadeuseq\o(exciting,\s\do14(excited)).WevisitedtheSeaWorldandwatchedtheeq\o(dolphin's,\s\do14(dolphin))show.Wecouldn'thelptakinglotsofwonderfuleq\o(photo,\s\do14(photos)).Weenjoyedourselveseq\o(very,\s\do14(so))muchthatwedidn'trealizeitwaseq\o(the,＼)timetoreturnuntil5：00pm.Ⅵ.書面表達(2014·湖南省十三校3月第一次聯(lián)考)在很多學校食堂，浪費糧食的現(xiàn)象屢見不鮮。請結合你生活中的實際情況，談談下面兩幅圖給你的啟示和感想。注意：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和你學校的名字；2.詞數(shù)不少于120個。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Asisshowninthetwopicturesabove,alargequantityoffoodiswastedinaschooldininghallwhileincontrasttoit,astarvinglittlegirlisswallowingsomethingdirtypossiblyfromtherubbish,obviouslysufferingfromhunger.Thesetwopicturesreflectwhat'sgo