河南省安陽市等2地八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

2022—2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共6頁，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2．本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．WhichsubjectcanBillteach?A．Math.B．Chinese.C．English.2．Whatdoesthemothertellherchildtotake?A．Ahat.B．Anumbrella.C．Gloves.3．What’swrongwiththegirl?A．Shehasabackache.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasastomachache.4．Whereisthegirlgoingrightnow?A．Tothelibrary.B．Totheswimmingpool.C．Tothemusicclub.5．WhowillgiveMaryadvice?A．John.B．Lucy.C．Wedon’tknow.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6．What’sthenameofthebook?A．LittleWomen.B．RobinsonCrusoe.C．TreasureIsland.7．Howmanytimeshasthegirlreadthebook?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8．WhatdoesNancywanttodo?A．Borrowbooks.B．Havelunch.C．Cleanthelibrary.9．Howoftendoesshegothere?A．Onceaday.B．Onceaweek.C．Onceamonth.10．What’sherdream?A．Tobeateacher.B．Tobeawriter.C．Tobeadancer.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11．HowmanytimeshasPeterbeentoHainanIsland?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.12．HowdidPetergotoHainanIsland?A．Bytrain.B．Byplane.C．Byhighspeedrailway.13．WhatdidPeterthinkofthepeoplethere?A．Hardworking.B．Brave.C．Friendly.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第15兩個(gè)小題。14．HowlongistheNileRiver?A．About6,200kilometers.B．About6,300kilometers.C．About6670kilometers.15．What’sthethirdlongestriver?A．TheAmazonRiver.B．TheNileRiver.C．TheYangtzeRiver.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A．B．C．D．E．16．_______17．_______18．_______19．_______20．_______二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AIbuprofenCapsules(布洛芬膠囊):

Ifyoufeelpain(疼)orhaveahighfever,youcantakethemedicine.Adults:Onecapsuleatime.Twiceaday.Takethesecondoneafter46hours.Oldpeopleover60yearsoldcan’ttakethemedicine.￥30abox.FeiningKeli:

Ifyouhaveacough,youcantakethemedicine.Takeitwithhotwater.Abagwith10geachtime.Threetimesaday.￥20abox.Ifyoubuy5boxes,you’llget20%offabox.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howoftenshouldanadulttakethecapsule?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday. D.Fourtimesaday.2.Whenshouldyoutakethesecondcapsule?A.After2hours. B.After3hours. C.After5hours. D.After7hours.3.Whocan’ttaketheIbuprofenCapsules?A.Oldpeopleover60yearsold. B.30yearoldmen.C.Womenunder55． D.Adults.4.HowmanybagsofFeiningKelidoyouneedtotakeaday,ifyouhaveacough?A.10bags. B.8bags. C.6bags. D.3bags.5.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuy5boxesofFeiningKeli?A.￥80． B.￥90． C.Y100． D.￥110.BWeallknowsomethingabouttheMonkeyKing.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim,youcansearchforhimontheInternet.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterofthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.Lotsofpeople,especiallychildren,likehimverymuch.TheyusuallyregardtheMonkeyKingastheirhero.TheMonkeyKingisanunusualmonkey.Heisreallygreat!Actually,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandsubjects.Butitisashamethathecan’tturnhimselfintoarealman.Why?Oh,theMonkeyKingcan’thidehistailforever.Eventhoughhecan’tturnhimselfintoaman,thousandsofpeoplestilllovehim.TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingbadpeople.Whatdoesheusetofightbadpeople?Doesheuseguns?No,heusesamagicstick.Sometimes,hecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Sometimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.Whatamagicstick!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.WhatshouldyoudotoknowmoreabouttheMonkeyKing?A.Askteachers. B.Searchforhimonline.C.Readbooks. D.Askclassmatesforhelp.7.Whichstoryisthepassageabout?A.YuGongMovestheMountains. B.HouYiShootstheSuns.C.JourneytotheWest. D.TheEmperor’sNewClothes.8.Whycan’ttheMonkeyKingturnhimselfintoaman?A.Becauseheisanormalmonkey. B.Becausehecan’thidehistailforever.C.Becauseheisn’tcleverenough. D.Becausehisteacherdidn’tteachhim.9.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Thestickisamagicone.B.OnlychildrenliketheMonkeyKing.C.TheMonkeyKingusesaguntofightbadpeople.D.JourneytotheWestisatraditionalAmericanstory.10.WhydothousandsofpeoplelovetheMonkeyKing?A.Becauseheisanunusualmonkeyandfightsbadpeople.B.Becausehecanturnhimselfintoahuman.C.Becausehecanhidehistail.D.Becausehehas73changes.COnceuponatime,acatandafoxweregoodfriends.Theyoftenplayedtogether.Thefoxconsideredhimselfveryclever.Whenevertherewasatalkaboutcleverness,hewouldlaughatthecat.Thecatsometimesfeltbad,buthedidn’tsayanythingbecauseoftheirfriendship.Onedaythefoxandthecatwererestingunderatree.Thefoxasked,“Ifatigersuddenlyattacks(襲擊)us,whatcanwedotoprotectourselves?”“Ionlyknowonewaytosavemyselfinsuchasituation.Iwilldothatonly,”saidthecat.Hearingthisthefoxsaid,“Justoneway?Iknowathousandways.Letmetellyoutwoorthreemoreways.”“WhywillIknowmoreways?Mywayhasproved(證明)tobehelpful,”saidthecat.“Icanunderstand.It’sdifficultforyoutolearnmorewaysbecauseyouarenotcleverenough,”saidthefoxwithalaugh.Thecatfeltbadandsad,“Whatever...Iwillusethesameway.”Suddenlyatthattimeatigercamerunningtowardsthem.Thecatandthefoxwerescared.Thecatknewonlyonewaytosavehimself—heclimbedupthetreerightaway.Asthefoxknewsomanyways,hecouldn’tdecidewhichwaytouse.Justashewasthinkingofaway,thetigerjumpedonhimandkilledhim.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Howmanywaysofprotectinghimselfdidthecatknow?AOne. B.Two. C.Three. D.Many.12.Whatdidthefoxthinkofhimself?A.Foolish. B.Clever. C.Old. D.Young.13.Whatwaydidthecatusetoprotecthimself?A.Runningfaster. B.Makingfriendswithatiger.C.Climbingupthetree. D.Fightingwiththetiger.14.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Knowingmoreisabadthing. B.Atigerlikeseatingafox.C.Acatrunsfasterthanafox. D.Pridehurts,modestybenefits(滿招損，謙受益).15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?AWhoIsCleverer? B.HowtoClimbUptheTree?C.HowaTigerKilledaFox. D.ACatandaTiger.DEveryonemayfeelsadsometimes.____16____Thefollowingwayscanhelpyourelieve(緩解)yoursadness.____17____Youcanbuyadiaryandwritedownyourfeelingswhenyouareinabadmood(情緒).Itwillhelpyougetbetterandthediaryislikeagoodfriendtolistentoyou.____18____Somestudiesshowthattheactionofbeinghappycanimproveyourmoodandmakeyoufeelhappier.Ifyouwanttolaughloudly,trywatchingafunnymovieorreadingsomefunnyjokes.____19____Youmayfeellikecryingwhenyouaresad.Infact,cryingisausefulwaytogetoutofthebadmood.Aftercrying,you’llfeelbettertomoveon.____20____Whenyoufeelsad,goingforawalkandridingabikewithyourfriendsintheamusementparkaregreatchoices(選擇).Exercisewillreducethepressureofthebodyandthemind.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Sadnessisamonfeelingtoterribleevents.B.Haveagoodcry.C.Writedownyourfeelings.D.Dofunactivities.E.Laughloudly.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Threerichwomenmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthere____21____talkedwitheachother.Oneday,theyargued.Oneofthemsaid,“Look,how____22____myhandsare!”Anotheronesaid,“Myhands____23____morebeautiful.”Thethirdonesaid,“____24____arethemostbeautifulones.”Anoldbeggar(乞丐)____25____them.“Beautifulwomen,”shesaid,“I’m____26____.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Butthethreewomengaveher____27____.Theyjustasked,“Tellus,oldwoman,____28____oneofushasthemostbeautifulhands?”Thebeggarwentawaywithout____29____anything.Afarmerwasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewas____30____andherhandswererough(粗糙的)becauseofhardwork.Theoldwomancameuptoherandsaid,“Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Thefarmertookouttheonly____31____shehadandgaveherahalf.Theoldwomanatethecakeanddranksome____32____.Thenshebroughtthefarmerbeforetherichwomenandsaid,“Now,Iwilltellyou____33____handsarethemostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorfarmerarerough____34____work,buttheygiveusfood.Theyare____35____morebeautifulthanyourhandswhichhaveneverdoneanything.”21.A.and B.but C.after D.before22.A.dirty B.clean C.beautiful D.white23.A.am B.is C.are D.be24.A.Yours B.Hers C.Mine D.Ours25.A.went B.cameupto C.walked D.got26.A.hungry B.full C.thirsty D.hot27.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything28.A.who B.where C.when D.which29.A.listening B.reading C.saying D.writing30.A.rich B.tall C.short D.poor31.A.cake B.meat C.beef D.mutton32.A.soup B.tea C.coffee D.water33.A.who B.how C.why D.whose34.A.becauseof B.atthetimeof C.attheendof D.insteadof35.A.more B.little C.much D.many四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。upchoredotidydevelopafterearlytimewitheasyLearninghowtodochoresisimportantandusefulforchildren.Someparentslovetheirchildrensomuchthattheydon’tletchildrendo____36____.Theythinkkidsjustneedtobekids.Theydon’tthinkchildrencandochoreswell.Somethinkchildrenaretoobusyandstressed,andtheyshouldspendtheir____37____onstudy,notindoingchores.Theythinkchildrencandothemwellwhentheygrow____38____.Idon’tagree____39____thesepeople’sopinions.First,Ithink____40____choreshelpskidslearnresponsibility(責(zé)任)andrespect(尊重).Theywillknoweverymemberofthefamilyshouldhelpkeepthehouse____41____.Afterkidsdochores,theywillknowthatevensmallthingsarenot____42____todo.Theyshouldrespectothers’work.Second,doingchorescan____43____kids’independenceandteachchildrenhowtolook____44____themselves.Itisgoodforchildren’sfuture.Pleasebelievethatdoingchoresisonlygoodforchildren.The____45____kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Mr.MillerhasbeeninChinafortwoyears.HeworksasateacherinGuangzhou.He____46____beentomanyinterestingplacesbyhighspeedtrain(高鐵).Lastweek,hewenttoShanghaiwithhiswifeandtwosons.TheygotticketsontheInternet.____47____manypeopleliketravellingbyplane,theMillersthinktravellingbyhighspeedtrainissaferandcheaper.Thecars(火車車廂)ofthehighspeedtrainwereclean____48____tidy.Thereweren’ttoomanypeopleinthecars.TheMillerstalkedwithotherpeoplearoundthem,readbooksandsawfilmsontheputer.Theywatchedbeautifulviewsout____49____thewindowalongthewayatnoon.Theywenttothediningcarinorder____50____havesomevegetabledumplings.Theyboughtsomedrinksandbananas.TheyarrivedinShanghaieightandahalfhourslater.Thetrainrideseemedalittlelong,buttheyhadfun.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hey,Laura!IsthisyourChinesedictionary?B:Yes,itismine.A:_______51_______?B:IhavehaditforamonthA:_______52_______?B:IboughtitinBei