21 Topic Talk 與 The Underdog-【幫課堂】2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語同步講義（北師大版2019必修第一冊）

Unit2SPORTSANDFITNESS

TopicTalk&Lesson1TheUnderdog

.目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航

1.badminton_

重點(diǎn)單詞

2.golfn.__________

3.gymnasticsn._

4.jogn,__________

5.bowlingn.__________

6.skateboardn.__________vi.__________

7.stairn.__________

8.netn.__________

9.underdogn.__________

10.ontoprep._________

11._________prep.在....之內(nèi)

12._________n.&y.渴望

13._________?的:額外的，另外的

14.athleten._________-*__________MA擅長運(yùn)動的;健壯的

15frequencyn.__________—_________好頻繁的，經(jīng)常的f_________adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常地

16.W.更喜歡臧一_________n.偏愛，偏好

17.泣騎自行車威一__________〃.騎行者

18.〃.跑道;蹤跡"追蹤

目標(biāo)短語1.了解……的情況/動態(tài)

2._________節(jié)食減肥

3._____________謀生

4.ingood/badshape____________

5.not...anymore____________

6.letsb.down____________

7.ratherthan____________

8.cycletowork____________

9.keepsb.company

10.crashinto

11.gatheraround

12.replaceAwithB____________

【答案】

重點(diǎn)單詞.

1.badmintonn.羽毛球

2.golfn.高爾夫

3.gymnasticsn.體操

4.jogvi&n.慢跑

5.bowlingn.保齡球

6.skateboardn.滑板vi.用滑板滑行

7.stairn.樓梯：梯級

8.neln.（網(wǎng)球等的）球網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)

9.underdogn.處于劣勢的人（隊(duì)）；弱方

10.ontoprep.到..上；向....上

11.withinprep.在.…之內(nèi)

12.dcsircn.&v.渴望

13.extraadj.額外的，另外的

14.athleten.運(yùn)動-*athleticadj.擅長運(yùn)動的;健壯的

15frequencyn.發(fā)生的頻率，發(fā)生率一frequentadj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常的ffrequentlyadv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常地

16.prefervt.更喜歡藏一preferencen.偏愛，偏好

17.cyclevi.騎自行車威cyclisln.騎行者

18.trackn.跑道;蹤跡vi.追蹤

重點(diǎn)短語

1.keeptrackof了解……的情況/動態(tài)

2.beonadiet節(jié)食減肥

3.earnone,sliving謀生

4.ingood/badshape健康狀況良好/不佳

5.not...anymore不再

6.letsb.down使失望，辜負(fù)（別人的信任或期望）

7.ratherthan而不是

8.cycletowork騎車上班

9.keepsb.company陪伴某人

10.crashinto猛撞，猛擊

11.gatheraround聚集

12.replaceAwithB用B替換A

般知識精講

知識點(diǎn)01重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.prefervt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)更喜歡

用法及常見搭配

prefern.(preferred,preferred;preferring)更喜歡。：

prefertodosth./doingsth.更喜歡做某事

prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事

preferAtoB與B相比更喜歡A(to為介詞)

preferdoingsth.todoingsth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事

prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.(=wouldratherdosth.thandosth./woulddosth.ratherthandosth.)寧

愿做某事而不愿做某事

preferthat從句寧愿/喜歡...(that從句用虛擬語氣)

Iprefertowork/workinginthemountainarea.我更喜歡在山區(qū)工作。

IwouldpreferreadingbookstowatchingTV.我寧愿看書而不愿看電視。

Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.

=1wouldratherwalktherethangobybus.

=1wouldwalkthereratherthangobybus.

我寧愿步行去那兒而不是乘公共汽車去。

Wepreferredthatthey(should)communicatewitheachotherfacetoface.我們寧愿他們面對面地彼此交

流。

歸納拓展：

preferablea力更可取的，較適合的

preferencen.偏愛，喜好

inpreferenceto而不是

haveapreferenceforsth.偏愛某物

givepreferenceto...優(yōu)先考慮...,優(yōu)待...

1.單句語法填空

(1)Theprofessorpreferred(give)lecturestostudents

to(invite)toattendmeetings.

(2)Thebravesoldierpreferred(die)ratherthan

(give)in.

(3)Sheprefersthatherdaughter(get)alongwellwithhernewclassmates.

(4)Mymotherwouldrather(go)toworkthan

(stay)athome.

(5)Peopledeveloppreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningatanearly

ageandthese(prefer)affectlearning.

2.完成句子

(1)He(寧愿待在室內(nèi)也不愿出去)thisafternoon.

(2)-Doyoulikemodernmusic?

一No,(與現(xiàn)代音樂相比，我更喜歡古典音樂).

【答案】1.(1)giving;beinginvited(2)todie;give(3)(should)get(4)go;stay(5)a;preferences

2.(1)prefersstayingindoorstogoingout

(2)1preferclassicalmusictomodernmusic

2.defeat

用法詳解

(l)vt.打敗，擊?。皇故艽煺?/p>

Itwaslackofmoney,notofeffort,thatdefeatedtheirplan.

他們的計(jì)劃失敗的原因是缺錢，而不是沒有努力。

⑵n.失敗

Thegreatesttestofcourageistobeardefeatwithoutlosingheart.

勇氣的最大考驗(yàn)是承受失敗卻不失去信心。

辨析比較

易混詞詞義所跟賓語例句

beat擊?。罕荣?、競爭中的隊(duì)或?qū)ebeattheirteam/them

戰(zhàn)勝手，戰(zhàn)爭中的敵人by5:4

defeat擊?。粚κ郑ㄓ梅ㄍ琤eat）、疾病Ourschooldefeated/beat

戰(zhàn)勝等theirschoolafootball.

經(jīng)驗(yàn)、力量、時(shí)間、知

gain獲得所需Weshallgainexperience

識、注意、尊重等

之物throughpractice

win贏得；獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金、名譽(yù)、財(cái)Marywonthefirstplace

獲勝產(chǎn)、戰(zhàn)爭等inthecompetition

2.用defeat,beat,win或gain的適當(dāng)形式填空

(I)Heallhisopponentsinthe

election.

(2)Peasantsthedroughtandreapedagoodharvest.

(3)Marythefirstprizeforswimming.

(4)Ihopeyouwillvictorythistime.

【答案】1.A

2.(1)defeated/bea((2)beat(3)won(4)gain

3.company

用法詳解及常見搭配：

companyn.公司，商號，陪伴，同伴。

keepsb.company陪伴某人

fallintocompanywith...同...結(jié)伴

giveone'scompany陪伴某人

keepcompanywithsb.和某人來往

fbrcompany做伴，一起

incompanywith…與.....起，與....同時(shí)

Rita'shusbandwasaway,soIthoughtI'dgooverandkeephercompany.

塔的丈夫外出了，所以我想我應(yīng)該去和她做伴。

鞏固練習(xí)

1.單項(xiàng)填空

Sinceyouhavenochildaftertenyears'marriage,you'dbetterachildfromlocal

governmentfor.

A.adapt;companyB.adapt;friendC.adopt;friendD.adopt;company

2.單句語法填空

Popstarsarebeingwooedbyfilm(company)eagertosignthemup.

【答案】1.D2.companies

4.desire

用法詳解

(l)n.渴望；欲望；渴求。常見搭配：

haveastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想要做某事

haveastrongdesireforsth.急于想得到某物

Hermotivationforwritingwasthestrongdesirefbrwomentogettherighthighereducation.

她寫作的動機(jī)是渴望女性獲得更高教育的權(quán)利。

(2)vt.希望得到；想要

desiretodosth.想要做某事

desiresb.todosih.想要某人做某事

desire+thal從句(從句用虛擬語氣)希望...

鞏固練習(xí)

單句語法填空

(1)Fewerpeopledesire(live)inthenorthandwestofthecountry.

(2)Wcdesirethatimmediatehelp(sene)tothelocalvillagerswhohave

beentrappedbytheflood.

(3)Noteveryonehasastrongdesirepower.

【答案】⑴tolive(2)(should)besent(3)for

5.earn

用法詳解及常見搭配：

earn"掙得；賺得；(經(jīng)努力)得到。

earnone'sliving謀生

earnsb.sth.為某人贏得某物

Howmuchdoyouearnamonth?你一個(gè)月賺多少錢？

歸納拓展

earningsn.賺得的錢;工資；利潤

單句寫作

(1)戰(zhàn)斗中的勝利為他贏得了英雄的稱號。

VictoriesinthewarthetitleofHERO.

(2)當(dāng)你長大以后，你要自己謀生，

YouwillWhenyougrowup.

【答案】(1)earnedhim(2)earna/yourliving

;、知識點(diǎn)02重點(diǎn)句型

6.ratherthan

用法詳解

ratherthan意為“而不是”，常用于平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。

I'dcallherhairchestnutratherthanbrown.

我寧愿說她的頭發(fā)是栗色的，而不是棕色的。(兩個(gè)形容詞)

I'drathergoinsummerthaninwinter.

我寧愿夏天去，而不愿冬天去。(兩個(gè)狀語詞組)

Itoughttobemeratherthanyouthatsigntheletter.

在信上簽名的應(yīng)該是我，而不應(yīng)該是你。(兩個(gè)代詞)

Wcoughttoinvestinnewmachineryratherthanbuildings.

我們應(yīng)該在新機(jī)器上而不是在建筑上投資。(兩個(gè)名詞)

Idecidedtowriteratherthantelephone.

我決定寫信而不是打電話。(兩個(gè)不定式，ralherihan后面接不定式時(shí)常不帶to)

單項(xiàng)填空

ItisImyparentswho

___________________________toblamefortheaccident.

A.ratherthan;are

B.ratherthan;am

C.morethan;am

D.morethan;are

【答案】B

7.tryout(for)

用法詳解

tryout(for)意為“參加選拔；爭取成為(團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員)”。

Whynottryoutfortheteam?Youhavenothingtolose.

為什么不去爭取成為那個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員？(反正)你也不會有什么損失。

歸納拓展

tryon試穿(衣物、鞋、襪等)iryone'sbest盡某人最大努力

單句語法填空

(1)Severalpairsofshoesweretriedbutnoneofthemweresatisfactory.

(2)She'stryingfortheschoolplay.

(3)Theytry(they)besttoleavenothingtochance.

【答案】(1)on(2)out(3)their

8.not...anymore

用法詳解

not...anymore=not...anymore,意為“不再”，相當(dāng)于nomore。表示動作不再重復(fù)或數(shù)量不再增加，多

與非延續(xù)性動詞連用。

Hurryup!Ican'twaitanymore.(=1cannomorewait.)

快點(diǎn)兒！我不能再等了。

歸納拓展

n。longer意為“不再……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上“不再”，其主要用法為：

(1)相當(dāng)于not...anylonger,表示狀態(tài)不再延續(xù)。

(2)修飾延續(xù)性動詞，如wait,live,work等，強(qiáng)調(diào)今昔對比。

(3)nolonger通常位于行為動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。

I'mnolongerastudent.=I'mnotastudentanylonger.我不再是學(xué)生了。

1.單句寫作

我再也受不了你總是把我錯(cuò)當(dāng)成瑪麗了！(longer)

I'lltolerateyourmixingmeupwithMaryallthetime!

2.一句多譯

湯姆不再在這兒工作了。

(1)_______________________________________________________________________________________

(2)_______________________________________________________________________________________

l.nolonger

2.(1)Tbmdoesn'tworkhereanylonger.

(2)Tomnolongerworkshere.

9.payoff

用法詳解

payoff得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；奏效

Hardworkhaspaidoff.努力工作獲得了回報(bào)。

歸納拓展

payforsth.付錢(買)某物：為某事吃苦頭或受懲罰

單句語法填空

(I)Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaidin1996with

abreakthrough-thecloningofDollythesheep.

(2)Right,DIpaythefoodandyoupayforthedrinks.

(3)It'shightimehepaidmethe￡1(X)heowesme.

(4)Ifyoudon'tpay,I'lltakelegalaction.

【答案】(1)off(2)for(3)back(4)up

,知識點(diǎn)02重點(diǎn)句式

1.Bogueswasonly1.6meterstall,whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.

博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA歷史上最矮的球員。

句式剖析

本句中“makehimtheshortestplayer”是“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。make做使役動詞，him

是賓語，theshortestplayer是賓語補(bǔ)足語。考點(diǎn)提煉

make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語

“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式如下：

(l)make+賓語+形容詞/副詞

Hisgiftmadeherveryhappy.

他的禮物令她非常高興。

(2)make+賓語+名詞

Hehasmadeitaruletogetupearly.

他已養(yǎng)成了早起的習(xí)慣。

(3)make+賓語+不帶to的不定式(主動句變被動句，賓語補(bǔ)足語變主語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)要加to)

Shemadeherchildrenwashtheirhands.

她讓她的孩子們洗手。

(4)make+賓語+過去分詞

Weshouldnotmakeourplanknowntoanybody.

我們不應(yīng)該讓任何人知道我們的計(jì)劃。

(5)make+賓語+介詞短語

Sitdownandmakeyourselfathome.

請坐，讓你自己跟在家里一樣。

(6)make+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞

Theteachermadethenaughtyboystandingfbrhalfanhour.

老師讓那個(gè)淘氣的男孩站了半個(gè)小時(shí)。

⑺makeit+形容詞/名詞+(forsbjtodo(it為形式賓語)

特別提醒

“主語+make+賓語+do”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí)，省略的不定式符號t。要寫出。

Theythoughtinthiswaytheycouldmakeustaketheirordcrs.=Thcythoughtinthiswaywccouldbemade

totaketheirorders他們認(rèn)為這樣就可以使我們聽他們發(fā)號施令了。

鞏固拓展

L單句語法填空

(1)Theboyhasmadegreatprogressinschool,anditmakeshis

parents(happily).

(2)You'dbetterspeakevenloudertomakeyourself(hear)bythoseseatedat

theback.

(3)Youcantakeahorsetotheriver,butyoucan'tmakehim(drinkable).

(4)Alltheotherstudentsmadehim(monitor)ofClassOne.

2.單項(xiàng)填空

(1)Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasierinto

smallpieces.

A.breakB.breakingC.brokenD.tobreak

(2)Theteachercouldn'tmakehimselfattentiontobecausehisteachingmanner

wasunattractive.

A.paidB.tobepaidC.topayD.pay

［答案］1.(I)happy(2)heard(3)drink(4)monitor

2.(1)D(2)A

2.Hedidn'tknowhe'dsoongetthechancethathe'dbeenwaitingfor.

保羅并不知道他將得到他一直在等待的機(jī)會。

句式剖析

本句涉及時(shí)態(tài)較多。主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句是過去將來時(shí)，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句是過去完成

進(jìn)行時(shí)。

考點(diǎn)提煉

過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始,一直持續(xù)到過去某一時(shí)的動作。這一動詞可能在第二個(gè)

過去時(shí)動作之前剛剛完成,也可能正進(jìn)行。

Wedidn'tknowhowlonghehadbeenlearningEnglish.

我們不知道他學(xué)了多久的英語。

1.單項(xiàng)填空

Itwasmidnightandhewastiredbecausehesincedawn.

A.wasworkingB.hasworkedC.hadbeenworkingD.hasbeenworking

2.單句語法填空

Whenhewokeup,hedidn'tknowhowlonghe（lie）there.

【答案】1.C2.hadbeenlying

ffi分層提分

題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練

1.單詞拼寫

1.Nowadaysthenumberofthe（運(yùn)動員）intheNationalGamesistwice

whatitwastenyearsago.

2.Fatalaccidentshavedecreasedin（頻率：overrecentyears.

3.Bythetimeshecompetedinthe（體操）tournamentattheNewYork

GoodwillGames,shehadbeenajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.

4.1（更喜歡）walking,becauseIfeelmoreincharge.

5.He（騎自行車）toworkeveryday.

6.Anambulancewasonthespot（在..之內(nèi)）minutes.

7.Astofitness,mydoctoradvisedmetojeverymorningwhilemycoach

advisedswimming.

8.Ybu'dbetterkeepabdietfbrthebenefitofyou.

9.Manypeople,someofwhomweren'toverweightatall,werealwaysgoingona

dortakingweight-losspills.

10.WhenIbegantotrytoclimbthes,mywholerightleghurtseriously.

［答案］I.1.athletes2.frequency3.gymnastics4.prefer5.Cycles6.within7.jog8.balanced9.diet10.

stairs

二.單句語法填空

1.Some（athlete）,whoseachievementswersgreat,diedveryyoungbecause

theytookthiskindofpill.

2.Moreimportantly,someactionmustbetakensuchaswearingmasksandwashing

hands(frequent)

3.Youmayhavea(prefer)fbrEnglishstudybutyoushouldn'toverlook

otheractivities,whichcanhelpyouaccumulateexperience.

4.Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepa(balanced)betweenwork

andrelaxation.

5.GiannisAntetokounmpohaswonhissecondstraightMostValuablePlayerAwardafteranother

amazing(regularly)season.

［答案］1.athletes2.frequently3.preference4.balance5.regular

題組B能力提升練

A

Youmaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen(新生),youstill

feelnervousthatyoudon'tknowanyupperclassmenorteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthissea

ofunknownfaces?

Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanoricniationbeforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyou

canknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeet

fellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecogniseafewfamiliar

faces.Whenyoutalktoyournewclassmates,you'llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.

I'hey'reallnewtotheschoolanddon'tknowwhattoexpect,lalkingaboutacommonconcernwiththemcanhelp

youdevelopfriendships

Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuilds

onwhatyoulearntinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyou

havemoreworktodoorthatit'sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangive

youextrahelp.

Highschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthanmiddleschooldoessuchasclubs,musicandtheatre

groupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.

Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtomanageyourtime,todevelopyoursocialskillsandinterests,and

moreimportantlytobemoreindependentandresponsible.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"orientation,,meaninParagraph2?

A.Training.B.Game.C.Discussion.D.Examination.

2.Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?

A.Thelearningtask.

B.Theabilitytomakefriends.

C.Therelationshipwithteachers.

D.Thefreshmanorientation.

3.Extracurricularactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents.

A.builduphealthybodies

B.developfriendships

C.developtheirinterests

D.improvetheirlearningability

4.Whcisthispassagewrittenfor?

A.Freshmenathighschool.

B.Freshmen'sparents.

C.Middleschoolstudents.

D.Upperclassmeninhighschool.

1.【答案】A

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句中的beforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonly

becauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyou

gettomeetfellowfreshmen可知，freshmanorientalion可以幫助你了解校園，認(rèn)識老師和同學(xué)，類似于新

生培訓(xùn)大會。故orienlation指的是培訓(xùn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

2.【答案】A

［解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobably

worriedabout.可知，高中的學(xué)業(yè)是新生們很可能會擔(dān)心的一方面。故選A項(xiàng)。

3.【答案】C

［解析］細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynew

things.可知，高中的課外活動是讓你探索自己的興趣愛好和嘗試新事物的好機(jī)會。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要從新生培訓(xùn)大會、認(rèn)識新同學(xué)、高中學(xué)業(yè)和課外活

動等方面向新生介紹了高中生活。因此，此篇文章是針對高中的新生寫的。故選A項(xiàng)。

B

OneMooreElementarySchoolteacherisshowingstudentstheimportanceofcommunicationthrough"shout-outs".

Thethird-gradeteacherLindseyWinderssaidashout-outisacompliment（稱贊）thatstudentscansayorwrite

down."Like,'Hey,Inoticedyoudoingareallygreatjobsolvingyourmathsproblemsyesterday.Iwantedtomake

sureyouknowthatIsawyoudothat/'Winderssaid.

Winderssaidshemakessuresheisgivingshout-outstoherstudentseveryday."Imightwritethemastickynote,

orwritethemaquicklittlenoteintheirplanner.Imightjustsayittothemontheir認(rèn)ayintotheclassroomorontheir

wayoutoftheclassroom.Butmostimportantly,!trytodoiteveryday,"Winderssaid.

Inadditiontothecompliments,Windershasthestudentsgreeteachothereverymorningduringthemorning

meeting.Shewillhavestudentsgiveexamplestotheclassofhowtocommunicateindifferentsellings（場景）.A

third-gradestudentNayelliMoranchelsaidshehadgivenalleastsixshout-outsthisyear."Itmakesmehappy,because

theyalwayswritesomethingback,"Moranchelsaid.

Recently,Winderstookitonestepfurtherandwroteapersonalisednoteoneachofherstudents'desks."Inour

classroom,sometimesitcanbechallengingformetogiveacomplimentorashout-outtoeachandeveryoneofthem

inawaythatisequalandvaluableatthesametime.SoIdecidethatthereisnobetterwaythanleavinganoteon

theirdesksthatcanstayforaslongastheywantitto,"Winderssaid.

Winderssaiditisencouragingwhensheseesherstudentscopytheactandgiveeachothercomplimentswithout

herguidance.

1.Whatdoes（heunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2mean?

A.Givingashout-out.

B.Solvingmathsproblems.

C.Teachingimportantlessons.

D.Writingdownthenamesofstudents.

2.HowdoesWindersshowherstudentstheimportanceofcompliments?

A.Byhelpingthemtakenotes.

B.Bymakingpracticalplansforthem.

C.Byservingasadailyexampleherself.

D.Bygreetingthemduringthemorningmeeting.

3.WhatisthebestwaythatWindersfindstogiveherstudentscompliments?

A.Leavinganoteoneachstudent'sdesk.

B.Praisingthemaslongastheywantit.

C.Explainingthevalueofcompliments.

D.Givingthemshout-outsatthesametime.

4.WhatcanweinferaboutWinder'swayofpraisingstudents?

A.Itisverysuccessful.

B.Itisfacingchallenges.

C.Itneedsproperguidance.

D.Itiscopiedbyotherteachers.

1.【答案】B

【解析】詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句子表示“我想確保你知道我看到你做了那件事"，ihal指代上文學(xué)生

所做的事，即doingareallygreatjobsolvingyourmathsproblemsyesterday,W,that指代做數(shù)學(xué)題。故選

B項(xiàng)。

2.【答案】C

［解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段OneMooreElementarySchoolteacherisshowingstudentstheimportance

ofcommunicationthrough"shout-outs".及第三段的內(nèi)容可知，老師通過自己的日常行為給孩子們樹立榜樣，

告訴學(xué)生稱贊的重要性。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.【答案】A

（解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Recently,Winderstookitonestepfurtherandwroteapersonalisednote

oneachofhersludenls'desks.和SoIdecidethatthereisnobetterwaythanleavinganoteontheirdesksthatcan

stayforaslongastheywantitto...可知，溫德斯在每個(gè)學(xué)生的書桌上都寫了一張個(gè)性化的便條，她認(rèn)為這

個(gè)方法最好、最有效。故選A項(xiàng)。

4.【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的itisencouragingwhensheseesherstudentscopytheactandgive

eachothercomplimentswithoutherguidanceRf?學(xué)生也效仿溫德斯的行為，稱贊他人，這讓她覺得備受

鼓舞，由此可知，這位老師稱贊學(xué)生的方法很成功。

題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練

第一部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Bend,asmalltowninOregon,iscalled"mooncountry".Beforetheastronautsever1ittothe

moon,theytrainedinBend.WhenJimIrwincametoBendfbr2,hemadefriendswithFloydWatson,

a（n）3resident,whowasthebuildinginspectorfbrthecity.Fiveyearslater,Irwinwas

4fortheApollo15moonlanding.

WhenthenewsthathisoldfriendwouldgotothemooncametoWatson's5,hechoseapieceof

lavarock（火山巖），nearDevil'sLake,6itinpaper.ThenhepostedittoIrwinwithaletterwhere

he7himandmadearequest,"Iamsendingyoua8pieceofCentralOregonlava,

whichIhopeyouwillbeableto9tothemoonfbrme."Offwenttheletter,andWatsonthought

10ofit.Afewmonthslater,onJuly26,1971,Irwin11tothemoonwithDavid

ScottandAlfredWorden.

Andafewweeksaftertheir12,WatsongotanunexpectedleiterfromIrwin.MIdidcarryyour

pieceoflavatothemoonandleftitthere,'Urwinwrote-andenclosed（附上）a13ofit,withthe

smallpieceofOregonlava14withanarrowandthewords'Oregonlavaonthemoon!”For

Watsontheletterandthepicturewere15.And,ofcourse,heneverlookedatthemoonthesame

w