2016-2017學(xué)年高一英語上冊課時隨堂檢測34

eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．Nobodyknowsthereasonfor____________shedidn’tattendthemeeting.答案：which2．Wewentthroughaperiod____________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.答案：when3．Thisisthefactory____________Ivisitedlastyear.答案：that/which4．Theoldmanhastwosons,andbothof____________arelawyers.＝Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof____________arelawyers.答案：them；whom5．Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof____________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.答案：which6．Thatismyfriendto____________Iamgoingtopayavisit.答案：whom7．Thebossin____________companyMr.Kingworkedheardabouttheaccident.答案：whose8．Thewomanwith____________youshookhandsjustnowisheadofourcompany.答案：whom9．Thedeathofhissonwasanexperiencefrom____________heneverfullyrecovered.答案：which10．Thereason____________heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotsound.答案：that/whicheq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解ARobertoClementewasborninPuetoRico.Whenhewaseightyearsold，hestartedworkingonasugarfarm.Clementeworkedmanyhours.Buthealwaysfoundtimetoplaybaseball.Evenwhentherewerenogames，Clementewouldthrowwhateverhecouldfind—abottletoporanoldshoe.YearsofpracticemadeClementeaskilledplayer.Whenhewas18yearsold,hebecameaprofessional(職業(yè)的)baseballplayer.In1954,thePittsburghPiratesaskedClementetoplayfortheirteam.However,playingforthePirateswasnoteasyatfirst.Manyoftheotherplayerstreated(對待)Clementepoorly.Mostoftheplayerswerewhite,andClementewasablack.Buthisattitudeandskillhelpedhimbecometheleaderoftheteam.In1971,Clemente’steamcompetedinthefinalgameoftheBaseballWorldSeries.Bythistime,Clementewasoneoftheoldestplayersontheteam.However,hewasalsostilloneofthebest.Clementehadbeenhurtallseason.Buthebelievedinhisskillandinhisteam.Hepromisedhisteamthattheywouldwin.ClementekepthispromiseandthePirateswontheWorldSeries.AftertheWorldSeries,Clementebecamefamousformorethanjusthisbaseballskills.OnDecember23,1972therewasabigearthquakeinNicaragua.ClementedecidedtogotoNicaraguahimselfandgivesuppliestopeoplethere.ButClementeneverhadachancetodoso.OnDecember31,1972,hisairplanecrashed(墜毀)overtheocean.Clementewasonly38yearsold.Inhislife,RobertoClementecaredaboutmanythings.Helovedbaseball.Helovedhiscountry.Andhelovedhelpingotherpeople.Clementegavehislifeservingothers.Hediedasahero.Oneofhisfriendssaid，“Ifhehaddiedasabaseballplayer,onlypeoplewholovesportswouldrememberhim.Buthediedhelpingotherpeople.Andnowpeoplewillrememberhimassomeonewhousedhislifetohelpothers.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了來自波多黎各的著名棒球運(yùn)動員羅伯托·克萊門特，他不僅球藝精湛還救困扶危。1．ClementewasbadlytreatedinthePiratesbecauseof________．A．hisage B．hisraceC．hispoorskills D．hisbadattitudeB解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Mostoftheplayerswerewhite,andClementewasablack.可以推測，由于Clemente是黑人，所以一開始在匹茲堡海盜隊時受到不好的對待。2．DuringthefinalgameoftheWorldSeries,Clemente________．A．wasingoodhealthB．lethisteammembersdownC．wastheoldestplayeronhisteamD．wassureofwinningthecompetitionD解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Buthebelievedinhisskillandinhisteam.Hepromisedhisteamthattheywouldwin.可知，在世界大賽的決賽時期，Clemente對自己的球隊贏得比賽信心滿滿。3．WhiletryingtohelppeopleinNicaragua,Clemente________．A．losthislifeB．diedinanearthquakeC．gaveupplayingbaseballD．gavesuppliesdirectlytothemA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的描述可知，Clemente想要親自將賑災(zāi)物資送到災(zāi)區(qū)，然而卻在途中意外墜機(jī)身亡，故選A項。4．Theauthorwritesthetexttotellusthat________．A．ClementelovedbaseballmorethanhislifeB．ClementewasmuchmorethanagreatbaseballplayerC．thehonorofClementewasnoteasilywonD．thestoryofClementewasnotjustaboutapromiseB解析：寫作目的題。作者在文章最后一段描述Clemente不僅熱愛棒球還熱心助人，最后因助人而獻(xiàn)身，并引用Clemente朋友的話：“如果Clemente僅僅是一名棒球運(yùn)動員，那么只有熱愛運(yùn)動的人會記得他，但Clemente舍己為人，全世界的人都將他銘記在心?！币虼?，作者旨在告訴我們：Clemente不僅僅是一名出色的棒球運(yùn)動員。BIfyourdogorcatiseatinggrass,itmeansit’sgoingtorain.False(錯誤的)—maybe.There’snoevidence(證據(jù))thatwhenadogorcatiseatinggrassinthefrontyardit’sgoingtorain.Butthen,there’snoevidencethatitisn’tgoingtorain,either.Doctorsthinkdogsandcatseatgrasstohelpmaketheirstomachbetterormaybejustbecausetheylikethetasteofit.You’llgetsickifyougooutsideincoldweatherwithwethair.False.Youmightfeelcold,butyoucan’tcatchacoldbecauseyouwereoutsidewithwethair.Manychurcheshavepreventedpeoplefromthrowingriceatweddings(婚禮)becausethericegrowslargerinabird’sstomachwheneaten,causingthebirdtoexplode(爆炸)．Trueandfalse.It’struemanychurcheshavepreventedpeoplefromthrowingrice,butthisismorelikelybecausethericecanbecomeslick(光滑的)onaroadorstreet.There’snothingaboutricethatwillhurtbirds.Riceisanimportantpartofmanybirds’food.Chocolateispoisonoustodogs.True.Chocolatehastheobromine,whichcanmakeyourdogsick.So,ifyoudon’twanttoputyourdog’slifeatrisk,don’tfeeditwithchocolate.Thenumberofpeoplevisitingthehospitalgoeswayupduringafullmoon.False.Accordingtoresearchers,thereisnoevidencethatmorepeoplevisitthehospitalduringafullmoon,thoughmorepeopledoseemtogetcaughtbythepoliceduringthattime.Theideathatthemooninfluencesbehaviorhasbeenstudiedforthousandsofyears—eventheword“l(fā)unacy”，whichmeanscrazybehavior,isbasedontheword“l(fā)una”or“moon”．【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要對一些說法進(jìn)行了真?zhèn)伪鎰e。5．Indoctors’opinion,agrass-eatingdogorcat________．A．showsanimalsalsohavestomachproblemsB．behaveslikethatforpersonalreasonsC．showsanimalsenjoytastyfoodD．isasignofrainB解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分的Doctorsthinkdogsandcatseatgrasstohelpmaketheirstomachbetterormaybejustbecausetheylikethetasteofit.可知，貓狗吃草純屬自身的原因。6．Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inthetextcanbestbereplacedby“________”．A．dangerous B．deliciousC．similar D．usefulA解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該部分的ifyoudon’twanttoputyourdog’slifeatrisk,don’tfeeditwithchocolate可知，給狗喂食巧克力可能導(dǎo)致它們有生命危險。7．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Togiveadviceonhealth.B．Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesinscience.C．Toprovideinformationaboutcertainstories.D．Totestpeopleontheirknowledgeofanimals.C解析：寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇科普性文章，作者旨在向我們講述了一些說法的真?zhèn)?。故選C項。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)語法填空KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe1.effective(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.2．Compared(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes3.less(little)time.Itcanhelpustodevelopthehabitof4.thinking(think)inEnglish.Ifwepersistinthispractice,5.gradually(gradual)we’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany6.difficulties(difficulty)．Inthefirstplace,7.itoftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingproperwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditisextremelyhardforus8.to_put(put)themintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI’mconcerned,mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionary9.withineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis10.ofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)書面表達(dá)一堂英語課上，老師讓大家討論一下自己敬佩的一位偉人。假如你敬佩的偉人是斯蒂芬·霍金(StephenHawking)，請按照下面提示，以“AGreatPersonIAdmire”為題寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)：100左右。要點：1.我敬佩的一位偉人是斯蒂芬·霍金，他是世界上最著名的科學(xué)家之一；2．霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英國；3．他在小時候就對科學(xué)表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣；4．他不僅在科學(xué)上提出自己的理論，而且他的理論著作也取得了偉大成功；5．21歲時不幸患病，從此他只能坐在輪椅上，然而他的思想?yún)s是科學(xué)研究的一筆寶貴的財富。注意：1.開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：理論theory；著作works；輪椅wheelchairAGreatPersonIAdmireOneofthegreatestpersonsIadmireisStephenHawking.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________