國家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案(第六套)

國家開放大學(xué)本科《人文英語4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第六套說明：整理于2024年8月7日；適用于國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Doyouknowtheyoungestprofessorofouruniversity?Hediedlastweek.-Oh.__________.A.it’shardtobelieveB.ThankyoufortheinformationC.Ilikehiscourse2.-Howhaveyoubeenlately,Molly?-_______________.A.NotbadB.Iwasathome.C.Iamquitebusynow.3.-Oureducationsystemistotallyoutoforder.-__________Itisnotoutofordernevertheless.itisinsometroubles.A.Yes,youareright.B.Noproblem.C.Idon’tthinkso.4.-Herfatherisveryrich.-______.Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.5.-Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?-_______________.A.Porridgeismyfavorite.B.No,sometimesI’dhaveacupofsoybeanmilkC.Iseldomcatfastfoodbecauseit’srichinfat.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ithinkthebenefitsofopeningupspacefar________thedamagethatwecansee.A.outwitB.outweighC.outwear2.Withthesesuggestions,yourchildcangrowuptobea_______andsuccessfuladultthatyoucanbeproudof.A.respectB.respectableC.respective3.Thegovernmentsshould_____moreeducationalfundsfortrainingteachersandimprovingschoolfacilities.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setaside4.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill________toyourmarket.A.appealB.appearC.appease5.Politicsis________adirtybusiness.A.inherenceB.inherentC.inherently6.Educatorsneedproperteachingresources________studentstoachieve.A.inordertoB.inorderforC.inorderthat7.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook_________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.A.afterB.overC.on8.Playinginthestreet________dangerous．A.isB.areC.were9.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,________contributedalottohissuccess.A.whichB.thatC.what10.Neverbefore________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!A.IdidB.haveIC.didI11.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschoolwas________hewasill.A.becauseB.whyC.that12.You_________beentotheGreatwall.A.musthaveB.shouldC.must13.Doyouknowtheman________undertheappletree?A.layB.lyingC.laying14.Theplaintiff________provinghisinnocence.A.wastroublesomeB.troubledC.hadtrouble15.Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand________.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.sodoI第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations’themeforthe2011IWDwas“Equalaccesstoeducation,training,scienceandtechnology:Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen".Onehundredyearsago,genderequalityandwomen’sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundredyearslater,therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen’sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy,practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women’ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.Asabasichumanright,educationisakeydriverofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthebasisofwomen’sempowerment.Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyknowledge-driven,andrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandtodevelopnewscienceandtechnologiestocombatpovertyandadapttoemergingissues.Aseducationisthekeytogreaterempowermentforwomen,investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsectorhasthereforeapositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnations.Strengtheningthebridgesbetweeneducation,training,scienceandtechnologyandthelabormarketisimportantinordertopromoteequalopportunitytodecentemploymentforwomen.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆2011InternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)wasspecialbecause_________.A.itisthebeginningofwomen’sequality.B.itis100thanniversary.C.womengottoomuchrightsinthatday[單選題]◆________isakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen’sempowerment.A.EqualityB.FamilyresponsibilityC.Education[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingisnotsufferedbywomeninsocietynowadays?A.povertyB.unemploymentC.familyburden[單選題]◆WhichoneisNOTmentionedinrelationto“educationequality”?A.pathwaytodecentworkforwomenB.developmentofnewscienceC.women’sempowerment.[單選題]◆Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreatingEqualAccesstoEducationB.InternationalWomen’sDayC.HumanRights第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess.writestheunion'spresident,GemmaTumelty.ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywasamajorbarriertoaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefromnon-traditionalstudents,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.Formanystudents,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[判斷題]◆Weneedtohearmorefromnon-traditionalstudentsabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducation.[判斷題]◆GreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatChineseuniversities.[判斷題]◆Equalityinsocietyislinkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.[判斷題]◆Formanystudents,universityisthelastplacewheretheywillgettoknowdifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.[判斷題]◆Studentscanseethebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironment.第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageonlivinginabigcity.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:1.Listsomeadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.2.Describesomedisadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.3.Givesomeadviceaboutimprovinglifequalityinabigcity.第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Doyouknowtheyoungestprofessorofouruniversity?Hediedlastweek.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-Oh.__________.A.it’shardtobelieveB.ThankyoufortheinformationC.Ilikehiscourse2.-Howhaveyoubeenlately,Molly?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.NotbadB.Iwasathome.C.Iamquitebusynow.3.-Oureducationsystemistotallyoutoforder.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-__________Itisnotoutofordernevertheless.itisinsometroubles.A.Yes,youareright.B.Noproblem.C.Idon’tthinkso.4.-Herfatherisveryrich.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-______.Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?B.Sowhat?C.Nodoubt.5.-Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))-_______________.A.Porridgeismyfavorite.B.No,sometimesI’dhaveacupofsoybeanmilkC.Iseldomcatfastfoodbecauseit’srichinfat.第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Ithinkthebenefitsofopeningupspacefar________thedamagethatwecansee.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.outwitB.outweighC.outwear2.Withthesesuggestions,yourchildcangrowuptobea_______andsuccessfuladultthatyoucanbeproudof.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.respectB.respectableC.respective3.Thegovernmentsshould_____moreeducationalfundsfortrainingteachersandimprovingschoolfacilities.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.setoutB.setaboutC.setaside4.Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill________toyourmarket.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.appealB.appearC.appease5.Politicsis________adirtybusiness.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.inherenceB.inherentC.inherently6.Educatorsneedproperteachingresources________studentstoachieve.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.inordertoB.inorderforC.inorderthat7.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook_________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.afterB.overC.on8.Playinginthestreet________dangerous．(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.isB.areC.were9.Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,________contributedalottohissuccess.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.whichB.thatC.what10.Neverbefore________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.IdidB.haveIC.didI11.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschoolwas________hewasill.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.becauseB.whyC.that12.You_________beentotheGreatwall.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.musthaveB.shouldC.must13.Doyouknowtheman________undertheappletree?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.layB.lyingC.laying14.Theplaintiff________provinghisinnocence.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.wastroublesomeB.troubledC.hadtrouble15.Tomaskedmetogotoplayfootballand________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.sodidIB.soIdidC.sodoI第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations’themeforthe2011IWDwas“Equalaccesstoeducation,training,scienceandtechnology:Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen".Onehundredyearsago,genderequalityandwomen’sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundredyearslater,therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen’sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy,practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women’ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.Asabasichumanright,educationisakeydriverofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthebasisofwomen’sempowerment.Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyknowledge-driven,andrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandtodevelopnewscienceandtechnologiestocombatpovertyandadapttoemergingissues.Aseducationisthekeytogreaterempowermentforwomen,investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsectorhasthereforeapositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnations.Strengtheningthebridgesbetweeneducation,training,scienceandtechnologyandthelabormarketisimportantinordertopromoteequalopportunitytodecentemploymentforwomen.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答?。單選題]◆2011InternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)wasspecialbecause_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.itisthebeginningofwomen’sequality.B.itis100thanniversary.C.womengottoomuchrightsinthatday[單選題]◆_____isakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen’sempowerment.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.EqualityB.FamilyresponsibilityC.Education[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingisnotsufferedbywomeninsocietynowadays?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.povertyB.unemploymentC.familyburden[單選題]◆WhichoneisNOTmentionedinrelationto“educationequality”?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.pathwaytodecentworkforwomenB.developmentofnewscienceC.women’sempowerment.[單選題]◆Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.CreatingEqualAccesstoEducationB.InternationalWomen’sDayC.HumanRights第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.TheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welcomesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess.writestheunion'spresident,GemmaTumelty.ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywasamajorbarriertoaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefromnon-traditionalstudents,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.Formanystudents,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答?。判斷題]◆Weneedtohearmorefromnon-traditionalstudentsabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducation.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T[判斷題]◆GreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatChineseuniversities.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆Equalityinsocietyislinkedtoequalityinaccesstoeducation.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T[判斷題]◆Formanystudents,universityisthelastplacewheretheywillgettoknowdifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]F[判斷題]◆Studentscanseethebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironment.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))[答案]T第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)1.Writeapassageonlivinginabigcity.Thepassageshouldbeabout120words.Yourpassagemaybebasedonthefollowinginformation:1.Listsomeadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.2.Describesomedisadvantagesoflivinginabigcity.3.Givesomeadviceaboutimprovinglifequalityinabigcity.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案一：Howtosolvethehousingprobleminbigcitiesisoneofthemostseriousproblemsinmodernlife.Moreandmorepeoplefinditdifficulttoperformtheirnormalfamilyandworkdutiesbecausetheyhavenoplacetoliveortheyareshortofhousing,whichneedstobesolvedurgentlybecauseitwillleadtosocial