山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期階段性檢測(cè)試題

PAGEPAGE7山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣試驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期階段性檢測(cè)試題(時(shí)量：90分鐘滿(mǎn)分：150分)第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALocatedbetweenthePacificandIndianOceans,Australiaistheworld'slargestislandandthesmallestcontinent.Withsomanysightstodiscoverandenjoy,therearesomegreatplacestovisit.SydneySydneyisamoderncitywithalonghistory.Theregion'sfirstpeoplelivedalongtheharbor'sbankforthousandsofyears.Withlotsofmuseums,theatersandcinemas,thereisalwayssomethingtoseeanddo.ThebeautifulBondiBeachisamust-seewhenvisitingSydney.OutdooractivitiesplayalargeroleinAustralianculture.Thereareanumberofnationalparksforvisitorsaswellassomeinterestinghistoricalsites.GreatBarrierReefThelargestcoralreefsystemonthefaceoftheearth,theGreatBarrierReefcanbeseenfromspace,whichisactuallymadeupof2,900individualreefs.VisitingtheGreatBarrierReefisagreatexperience;everyyeararoundtwomillionvisitorsenjoyallthatthisnaturalwonderoffers.Divingisthebestwaytoexperiencethejoysoftherichunderwaterworld,whileboattrips,andevenhelicopterridesofferanotherviewofthereefKakaduNationalParkOccupiedbyAboriginalpeopleforover40,000years,KakaduNationalParkhasoverfivethousandancientrockartsiteswhicharefascinatingtovisit.Theparkishugeandhassomenaturalsightswhichmakeitwellworthavisit;theArnhemLandEscarpmentisparticularlybreathtaking.Youcanbehikingthroughdesertsandbathinginwaterfallsandpoolsthenext,beforelateronlearningaboutsomeoftheancientrockpaintings.1.WheredidancientpeopleinSydneyliveatfirst?A.AlongtheBondiBeach.B.Alongtheharbor'sbank.C.InthewesterndesertofAustralia.D.Inthecavesmadeofrocks.2.HowcantravelersenjoytheGreatBarrierReefbest?A.ByseeingfilmsB.Byboating.C.Byridinghelicopters.DBydiving.3.WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheKakaduNationalPark?A.Drivingthroughthedesert.B.Fishinginpools.CLearningaboutancientrockart.D.Skydivingfromthemountain.BTheaimtostudyabroadisasimpleone:visitanothercountry,experienceanotherculture.OnepopularlocationtostudyabroadisIndia.JuniorBartonstudiedabroadinNewDelhiduringthespringof2015aspartoftheIESabroadprogram.“ThisprogramwasverygoodatconnectingustoDelhilifeandteachingushowtobeindependentyetsafewithinthehugecrowdedcity,shesaidaboutthepassimBecausetheIESprograminNewDelhidoesnotofferclassesinBarton'smajor,publichealth,sheinsteaddecidedtotakeclassesthatabsorbedherselfinIndianculture.ShenoticedthatoneofherfavoriteclasseswasClassicKathak-oneformofIndianclassicaldance.ShealsowantedtotakeadvantageoftheclassassignmentstosinkinIndianculture.RegardingtheimpactthatlearningKathakhadonherasadancerandasaperson,Bartonsaidthat"itdefinitelyopenedhertonewideasandtechniquestodance,togiveexpressionwiththefaceandthefinesymbols,forexampleaflower,thatourhandscanmake”.Concerningdailylife,Bartonfindsthattherewerequiteafewdifferencesinexpectedbehavior.Forone,shehadtospeakinHindiwhenevershewentout"tobetakenseriouslyandnotbetakeninlikeaforeigner".Shealsoadmittedthatshe"wasstaredatalotbymenandwomenbecauseshestoodout.Sheneededalotofpatienceandinnerstrengthtogetoverthestaringeverytimeshesteppedoutside”.Forher,studyinginIndiawasanexperiencethatchangedherasaperson.“1becamemorepatientwithpeopleandcircumstances.Ibecamemoretolerant(寬容的)andunabletobeaffectedbythingsIcan'tcontrol.”4.WhywasBartoninterestedindancingclasses?A.Dancingwashermajor.B.ShehopedtostarinafilminIndia.C.Shewantedtobecomeadancingactress.D.SheexpectedtoexperienceIndianculture.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impact"inparagraph4mean?A.Expression.B.Communication.C.Method.D.Effect.6.HowdidtheexperienceinIndiainfluenceBarton?A.Shebecamebraverandmoretolerant.B.Shecanbetterbalancelifeandstudy.C.Shecancontrolherfeelingswell.D.Shewantedtolearnmoredances.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofstudyingabroad.B.VariousdancingstylesC.AstudyexperienceinIndian.D.AprogramconnectedwithIndiacultureCWhereveryouarewhenanearthquakestarts,takecoverimmediately.Moveafewstepstoanearbysafeplaceifnecessary.Staythereuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareindoors,dropunderheavyfurnituresuchasatable,desk,bedandcoveryourheadtopreventbeinghitbyfallingobjectsorholdontotheobjectthatyouareundersothatyouremaincovered.Stayawayfromwindows,andshelveswithheavyobjectson.Ifyouareoutdoors,gotoanopenareaawayfrombuildings.Ifyouareinacrowdedpublicplace,takecoverwhereyouwon'tbeinjured.Ifyouareinavehicle,pullovertoasafeplacewhereyouarenotblockingtheroad.Keeproadsclearforrescueandemergencyvehicles.Avoidanythingthatcouldfalldown.Ifyouareinacar,stopitandstayinside.Listentoyourcarradiofordirectionsfromemergencyofficials.Donottrytogetoutofyourcariffallenpowerlinesareacrossit.Waittoberescued.PlaceaHELPsigninyourwindowifyouneedhelp.Ifyouareonabus,stayinyourseatuntilthebusstops.Takecoverinaprotectedplace.AVOIDthefollowinginanearthquake.First,doorways.Doorsmayviolentlyshutandcauseinjuries.Second,windows,bookcases,tallfurnitureandlightfixtures(固定設(shè)施).Youcouldbehurtbybrokenglassorheavyobjects.Third,lifts.Ifyouareinaliftduringanearthquake,hitthebuttonforeveryfloorandgetoutassoonasyoucan.Last,fallenpowerlinesstayatleast10metersawaytoavoidinjury.8.Whatcanpeopleindoorsdowhenanearthquakehappens?A.Standnearawindow.B.Hideinthebathroom.C.Getundersomethingstrong.D.Staywheretheyare9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blocking"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Building.B.StoppingC.Cleaning.D.Crossing.10.Whatshouldpeopleavoiddoingduringanearthquakeaccordingtothetext?A.Standingatthedoor.B.Stayingawayfromwindows.C.Usingstairsinsteadofelevator.D.Listeningtotheradioforinformation.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tomakepeopleknowaboutanearthquake.B.Tohelppeoplegetpreparedbeforeanearthquake.C.ToexplaintopeoplehowterribleanearthquakeisD.Totellpeoplewhattododuringanearthquake.DTheDubaiShoppingFestival(DSF)wasstartedbytheDubaigovernment.TheDubaiShoppingFestivalhaschangedthefaceofDubaiintheworld.Duringtheyears1996to1999,peoplewhoarrivedoninternationalflightstothisbeautifullandwerewelcomedwitharedroseandaboxfullofchocolate.Theseboxeswereprintedwithpatternsofthecolorsofnationalflagred,green,whiteandblack.ThiswasoneofthesignstotheinternationalcommunitythatDubaihadopeneditsarmstopeopleallovertheworld.TheDSFistheresultoftheselflesshardworkofseveralmenandwomen.Ithadaverysimplebeginningfromitsfirstadvertisement,wheretheHighnessShaikhMohammedinvitedthepublicandotherbusinessmentotheDSF.HeoncesaidtheDSFwasacelebrationofthespiritoftradeandadventuretotheworld.ThefirstseasonoftheDSFwasexpectedtobringaboutsalesworth1billiondollars,whichincreasedthebenefitsoftheregionandtheworldthroughthisfestival.Thiswouldcertainlyattractalotofvisitors,whichplayedanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofDubaitourism.Soon,theDubaigovernmentmadethefestivalknownaroundtheworldwithnation-wideadvertisingcampaigns.Thisfestivalmadeseveralshoppingcentersbuiltinthecity.Italsogavebirthtotheshoppingvillage,wherepeoplewillfindstationsofeveryculturalenvironmentacrossseveralcountries.EachyearvisitorsfromallaroundtheworldcomeovertoDubai.Inadditiontothat,thereareexcitingprizestobewon.Witheachpassingyear,thenumberoftouristsandvisitorsisincreasing.Fromadesertland,whichisnowmainlyfamousfortrade,todayDubaihasmadeitsnewmarkontheworldmap.12.WhydidDubaigivecolorfulboxestotourists?A.Toshowitswarmth.B.Tointroduceknowledgeofcolors.C.Toadvertiselocalcrafts.D.Tomatchtheredroses.13.WhatdidtheHighnessShaikhMohammeddofortheDSF?A.Heemployedseveralpeopleforitsopening.BHeadventuredaroundtheworld.C.HecalledonpeopletoattendtheDSF.D.Heexplainedthespiritofbusiness.14.WhatwouldbenefitmostfromtheDSF?A.Thetourism.B.Localenvironment.C.Theadvertisement.D.Localeducation.15.WhatcouldbethebesttitleforthetextA.TheoriginoftheDSF.B.TheimportanceoftheDSF.C.ThedevelopmentoftheDSF.D.ThecelebrationpatternsoftheDSF.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.●Neverfearorhateexamsandbeconfident.Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon'tbeabletogethighmarks.16Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.●Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.17Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.●Selectaproperatmosphere(氛圍)forstudying.Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.18Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouaredoing.Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.●Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whilestudying,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.19Yetdon'ttrytocovereverythinginit.●20Onthenightbeforeanexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.Sleepwellandeatwell.B.Sotrytopresentanswersinpoints.C.Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.D.Askyourteacherforadviceonyourcomingexams.E.Agoodnoteshouldincludethemostimportantpoints.F.CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?G.Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）workinganinhuman8-hourshiftatafactoryunloading(卸貨)partscheapIonthebus,tiredandI21everydaylookinglikeIworkedinacoal22,IstillfeltabitproudmyselfasIthistiringjob3months,whichwasextremelyrare.ItookseatonthegoingIdecided23spiritsIwasdreamingaboutabetterandnewlifewhenIwas24byournewpassenger.Shewasamiddle-agedwomanwithworn-outclothesandmessyhair.Shegoton,aggressivelyand25pushedherwayintoafrontseat,andthenturnedherglareand26onwhoeverdaredtolookherway.AllIcouldfeelforthiswomanwas27.Therewasnodisgust.Onlypityandthefamiliarknowledgeofbeingfaceless,nameless,and28tonoone.Suddenly,sheturnedherthreateningeyestowardsmeandveryloudlyyelled,“Whyyouso29man?”Withasmile,Isaid,“Ijustcamefromwork.”ShethenloudlyaskedifIworkedinhellandbrokeoutinlaughter,soIlaughedtoo﹣30herandtoldherthatwasfunny.ThenIaskedherhernameasI31whyIwassodirty.HernamewasKaren.Infrontofallofusonthebusthatday,thepowerof32showeditsbeauty.Infrontofallofusthiswoman33.Herlanguage,herposture,andhervoice,eventhewayshetilted(傾斜)herheadwhenIspoketoherasa34changed.AsKarenwasgettingoffthebus,shetouchedme35onthearm.Withtear-filledeyes,sheaskedwhetherI’dberidingthebusthenextday.IpromisedI36.WewavedtoeachotherandthenIgotwhatmylifehadneededallalong:affirmation(認(rèn)可).Everyoneonthebushadbeenwatchingusandthenanoldwomanspoketome,“Sir,youjustchangedthatwomanwithyourheart.Shewillneverforgethowyou37her.Youaregreat.”O(jiān)therpassengersgavemethumbs-upsignsshowingtheir38.ThatdaywasthefirstdaywhenIrealizedIam39.PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatdaybutactuallyshe40mesomuchmore.Inowworkinthefieldofmentalhealth.Ioftentellthestoryofthepowerofkindness,andItalkaboutKarenandunlimitedpossibilities.21.reachedvisitedD.found22.ThereforeD.23.interestingunhappyD.24.recognizedstoppedchallengedD.followed25.quietlyslowlyD.gently26.surpriseD.27.A.satisfactionpitydisappointmentD.28.demandingcontrollingmatteringD.appealing29.saddirtynervousD.crazy30.atD.31.checkedregrettedadmittedD.explained32.teamworkdeterminationD.honesty33.hesitatedchangedcheeredD.34.familyD.35.unwillinglyhopelesslypatientlyD.36.couldD.37.treatedrememberedpersuadedD.38.politenessconfidenceD.admiration39.neededunderstoodD.respected40.gaveD.其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihaveadegreeinbusiness.Itwasmyfather's41(decide)formetomajorinbusiness.Evenifmycollege42(experience)werefantastic,Istillhadnointerestinanyfieldofcommerce,letalonehavingalong-termcareerasabusinesswoman.43Igraduated,Iworkedasamarketingplanneratacomputercompany.Mypayandworkingenvironmentweregreat.However,Istilldidn’tfeelhappytodosomething44Iwasn’tinterestedin.Aftertwomonthsofworkingthere,Imadeupmymind45(stop)anddecidedtodowhatIlove,teachingEnglish.IhavebeenanEnglishteacherforovertwentyyears.IlovemyjobandI46(stay)withmyteachinginthefollowingyears.Ifyouareinaplacewhereyoudon’tlivewhatyouarelearningordoing,pleaseaskyourselfwhatyouarereallyinterestedin,andwhatyou47(true)wantforyourlife.Don’trushtogetyourself48quickanswer.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcareercouldmakeyouhappy.Theimportantthingisthatyouarehappyandthenyouwillbeabletobringhappinesstopeoplearoundyou.There49(be)aquote(引語(yǔ))thatsays,“Successisnotthekeytohappiness.Happinessisthekeytosuccess.”ifyoulovewhatyouaredoing,youwillbe50(success)第三部分綜合應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）LaterinApril,aphotoshowwasholdinginourschool. 51.______Itwasgreatsuccess!Allthephotosweretakenby 52.______thestudentsthemselves.Therewerebothblack-and-white 53.______andcolorphotos,presentedourschoollife,thebeautyof 54.______nature,festivalactivitiesandsoon.Alltheworkofarts 55.______wereforshowinthereadingroomonthesecondfloor. 56.______Everyday,thelargenumberofstudentswenttoenjoyitand 57.______theyweresurprisedtofindoutthatthepicturesweretoowonderful. 58.______Thosetheirphotoswerechosenthebestweregivenunexpected 59.______prizes.Inshort,thisphotoshowreallymakeourlifecolorful. 60.______其次節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)的李華，將參與主題為“Let'sRideBicycles”的英語(yǔ)演講競(jìng)賽。請(qǐng)撰寫(xiě)一份演講稿。 主要內(nèi)容包括：(1)目前汽車(chē)帶來(lái)的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問(wèn)題；(2)騎自行車(chē)的好處，如能環(huán)保，有利健康等。 參考詞匯：低碳生活low-carbonlife；節(jié)能energysaving 留意：(1)詞數(shù)：120左右；(2)演講稿開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmor