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福建福州市臺江區(qū)華倫中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末達標測試試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Thebookis________interesting________I’minterestedinreadingit.A.such;that B.so;to C.such;to D.so;that2、—Didyou________photoslastweek?—No,I________.A.take;didn’t B.took;didn’t C.take;don’t D.took;don’t3、—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften4、—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——十年禁漁令真的有效嗎?——不管你信不信,上周一個男子看到一群長江江豚在長江嘻戲??疾榍榫敖浑H。Believeitornot信不信由你;Noproblem沒問題;Comeon快點,加油;Lookout當(dāng)心。根據(jù)“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知,禁漁令頒布后,有人看到一群江豚在長江嘻戲,所以十年禁漁是有效的,結(jié)合選項含義,可知選項A符合語境。故選A。6、—DoyouknowwhatTinalikedoing________summer?—Yes,Ido.Sheoftenwrites________meandtellsmeaboutit.A.in;to B.at;for C.in;for D.at;to7、—It’ssohot.________Iswimintheriver,mum?—No,you________.It’sdangerous.Lookatthesign!A.Could;couldn’t B.Should;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t8、—Whathappenedtothebuildinglastnight?—Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen_________it_________quickly.A.put;out B.put;on C.put;up D.put;down9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道這本書是誰的嗎?——讓我看看。哦,是她的。考查賓語從句。whose誰的;who’s誰是;which哪個;who誰。根據(jù)“Doyouknow…thisbookbelongsto?”可知此處為賓語從句,空處缺定語修飾“thisbook”,應(yīng)填whose“誰的”符合語境。故選D。10、—Simon,weareplanning________one-daytriptoNantong.Doyouwanttojoinus?—Ofcourse.ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting.Iwanttogothere________secondtime.A.a;the B.an;the C./;the D.a;a二、短文填空(10分)11、閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框內(nèi)所給10個動詞中選擇意義相符的詞或詞組,填入空白處。iseating,sat,see,asked,willget,ate,togive,wait,willgive,hearingAwell-dressedmanwentintoarestaurant.He____1____downatatablenearthewindow.Awaitercameuptohimand____2____,“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Themansaid.“CanI____3____themenu(菜單)?”“Certainly.”Themanwantedagoodmeal.Heaskedalotofnicedishes.Thewaitergotthemforhim.Themanwashavinghismeal.Atthattimeaboycameinandsatdownbesidetheman.Themanaskedthewaiter____4____theboyanice-cream.Thewaiterdidso.Afterawhile,themanwenttothewaiterandsaid,“Look,myboy____5____hisice-creamhappilythere.AndnowI____6____outforanewspaper.”Thenhewentout.Aftertheboy____7____hisicecreamuphestoodupandwenttothedoor.“Hi,yourfatherhasn’tgiventhemoneyforthemealandyourice-cream.Sositdownand____8____forhimcomingback”thewaiterstoppedhimandsaid.After____9____this,theboysaid,“Father?You’rewrong.Heisn’tmyfather.Idon’tknowhim.Imeethiminthestreet.Hesayshe____10____meanice-creamifIcomehereat11:50.”三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Inmanypeople’seyes.ElijahEnweremisdifferent.HecomesfromEngland.Theboyhaswhitehair___1___hisskin(皮膚)iswhitetoo,becausehehasalbinism,aspecialillness(疾病).Becauseofthis___2___(boy)hairandskin,peopleoftenlookathiminsurprise.Atfirst,thismadehimveryunhappy.Heoftenaskedhismother___3___helookeddifferentfromotherchildren.___4___(lucky),beingamodel(模特)reallyhelpedhim.Oneday,Elijah’smother___5___(put)someofhisphotosonline.OnemansawthemandthoughtthephotoswerespecialandElijahcouldbeamodel.ShethoughtElijahwouldbe___6___(interest)inbeingamodel.Soshelethersonhaveatry.IttookElijahalongtime___7___(practice)andhemadeit.Anditreallyhelped.Thesedays,Elijahdoesverywellasamodel.Hewantstoshowhimself___8___frontofothers.Healso___9___(help)peoplewithalbinismandletstheworldknowmoreabouttheillness.NowElijahthoughtbeingdifferentis___10___greatthing.Afterall,everyoneisspecial.四、完形填空(10分)13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Cathywasa13-year-oldgirl.Therewasanemptyland(空地)inherneighbourhood.Overtime,therewasalwaysplentyof____1____ontheland.Peopledidn’tfeelgoodaboutit.____2____arainyday,Cathylookedattheemptylandthroughthewindow.Thenshe____3____someflowersontheroadside.____4____,anideacameintohermind.Later,she____5____herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.Davidsaid,“____6____abeautifulpicture!Buthowcanwechangetheemptylandtoagardenlikethepicture?”“Let’saskothersforhelp,”Cathysaid.ThenCathysharedheridea____7____herneighbours.SomeneighboursagreedwithCathyandthey’dliketotake____8____intheactivity.Cathyandherfriendsalso____9____somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle____10____.Atweekends,Cathyandherneighbourstried____11____besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland,plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem____12____.Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends____13____thegarden.Everyonewereveryhappy,____14____theymadethelandbecomeagarden.One____15____ideacanmakeabigdifference.1.A.matches B.pets C.mice D.rubbish2.A.At B.For C.In D.On3.A.kept B.lost C.saw D.hid4.A.Suddenly B.Badly C.Quickly D.Happily5.A.saved B.burnt C.showed D.taught6.A.How B.Where C.When D.What7.A.with B.than C.towards D.of8.A.moment B.part C.way D.work9.A.paid B.spent C.raised D.made10.A.fruit B.wood C.leaves D.trees11.A.her B.his C.our D.their12.A.carefully B.carelessly C.usually D.really13.A.lookedout B.lookedafter C.lookedup D.lookedfor14.A.if B.before C.so D.because15.A.strange B.lucky C.small D.brave五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.Howmanychildrenatleastdieinahousefireeveryday?A.1. B.293. C.98. D.77.2.90percentofallfire-relateddeathsarecausedby________.A.forestfires B.schoolfires C.housefires D.wildfires3.________offamiliesdonothaveahousefireescapeplan.A.65percent B.77percent C.90percent D.99percent4.Howlongdoesafamilyhavetoleaveahousesafelyoncethefirealarmsounds?A.Lessthan1minute. B.About2minutes.C.Morethan5minutes. D.Atleast10minutes.5.Thepassageismostprobablya________.A.story B.play C.diary D.notice15、interested【解析】【詳解】句意:我的哥哥對下棋很感興趣。根據(jù)所給詞“interest”和“is...in”可知,這里是考查形容詞性短語“beinterestedin...對……感興趣”,其中“interested”為形容詞,在句中作表語。故填interested。16、CharlesDarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern,England.Darwin’sfatherwasafamousdoctorandthesonofanevengreaterdoctor.Darwin’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldalsobecomeadoctor.Asaboy,Darwinlikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Attheageof16,DarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversity(大學(xué))inordertobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature(自然).Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist(科學(xué)家).Histeacherwantedhimtogo.SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriptookthemfiveyears.TheBeaglestudiedthewaterintheseanearSouthAmerica.Italsovisitedmanyotherplaces.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.WhenDarwinwentbackhome,hisfamilyandmanyfriendswarmlywelcomedhim.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent,andtherehewentonwithhisstudiesofthechangesinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859,DarwinhadfinishedhisfamousbookTheOriginofSpecies.Itmadeagreathitintheworldofscience.Thechurch(教會)andevensomescientistsopposedhim.Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.Darwinworkedonhisstudiesinsciencetotheendofhislifein1882.1.WhatdidDarwinworkasontheshipBeagle?A.Adoctor. B.Ascientist. C.Awaiter D.Anengineer.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opposed”probablymean?A.反對 B.支持 C.拜訪 D.贊美3.Whatisthearticleabout?A.WhereDarwinwasbornandstudied B.HowDarwinwrotehisfamousbookC.WhyDarwinlovedtostudynature. D.WhathashappenedinDarwin’slife.六、完成句子(10分)17、Mytriptothemuseumwasboring.________(一切)wasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.18、we,goingbackto,aren’t,theparty________________________________________________________________.19、Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Acarmay____________you.(撞)20、Mr.Wuoftentells________(joke)inclass.Wealllikehim.21、Therearemanyinterestingsportsinwinter,like________(skate)andicedancing.七、補全對話(10分)22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容和所給首字母,在答題卡對應(yīng)空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對話意思完整,所填單詞必須完整寫出。Andy:You’rereadingagain,Jill.Jill:Readingisreallyimportant.Ifyoudon’tread,you’llm____1____manysurprisingnewideas.Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.Andy:Wow,nowIknoww____2____youaresogoodatwriting.Jill:Yousee.Iwanttobeawriterinthef____3____.Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Jill:Well,I’mgoingtop____4____writingstoriesalot,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Andy:Myparentswantmetobeapoliceman,butI’mnots____5____aboutthat.MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelps____6____people.Jill:Well,it’snoteasytod____7____.Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:Yes,you’reright.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀并回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔(dān))onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)

《駐馬店日報》英文版正在征集生活故事,假如你是ZhangLu,上周六與同學(xué)LinTao及家人一起去嵖岈山游玩,請根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容,以“Acolorfulweekend”為題,寫一篇文章向《駐馬店日報》投稿。要求:1.文章應(yīng)包含所給提示及表格中的所有信息;2.字跡工整,語法正確,意思連貫;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和所在學(xué)校名稱;4.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不少于70詞。PlaceandweatherActivitiesWaystogobackhomeFeelingscolorfulweekend___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:這本書是如此有趣以至于我有興趣讀它??疾閟o...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)“Thebookeresting...I’minterestedinreadingit”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)soadj.that...“如此……以至于”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你上周拍照了嗎?——不,我沒有??疾橐话氵^去時。第一個空的句子是一般疑問句,did后用動詞原形“take”;用Did提問,并且表示否定,因此第二個空用動詞過去式“didn’t”。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠?——不是很遠。騎車只要20分鐘。考查疑問詞。howlong多長時間,對一段時間“for+一段時間”或長度提問;howfar多遠的距離,詢問路程、距離;howsoon再過多久,對表示將來的一段時間“in+一段時間”提問;howoften每隔多久,對頻率副詞或表頻率的短語的提問;根據(jù)答語“Itisnotsofar.Itisonly20minutes’ride”表多遠的距離,故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——哇,我們的班主任唱得真好聽。——是的,我以前從未聽過她這樣唱歌??疾榉侵^語動詞。hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事(強調(diào)整個過程);hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事(強調(diào)動作正在進行)。根據(jù)“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知,此處應(yīng)用hearsbdosth的搭配,故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——十年禁漁令真的有效嗎?——不管你信不信,上周一個男子看到一群長江江豚在長江嘻戲。考查情景交際。Believeitornot信不信由你;Noproblem沒問題;Comeon快點,加油;Lookout當(dāng)心。根據(jù)“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”及“Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?”可知,禁漁令頒布后,有人看到一群江豚在長江嘻戲,所以十年禁漁是有效的,結(jié)合選項含義,可知選項A符合語境。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——-你知道蒂娜夏天喜歡做什么嗎?——是的,我知道。她經(jīng)常給我寫信,告訴我這件事??疾榻樵~辨析。in后跟年月季節(jié)等;at后跟具體時刻;for后跟一段時間;to給。根據(jù)“summer”可知,在夏天,用介詞in;writetosb表示“給某人寫信”。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——太熱了。媽媽,我可以在河里游泳嗎?——不,你不能。這很危險。看這個標志!考查情態(tài)動詞。could可以;couldn’t不可以;should應(yīng)該;mustn’t禁止;must必須;needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Iswiminthelake”可知,此處表示請求允許,應(yīng)填could。could表請求允許否定回答應(yīng)用can’t。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨晚那棟樓怎么了?——發(fā)生了一場大火,但消防隊員很快就把它撲滅了??疾閯釉~短語。putout撲滅;puton穿上;putup搭建;putdown放下。根據(jù)“Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen”可知,火被消防員撲滅了。故選A。9、Wehopethere________awarintheworld.Everyonecanliveahappylife.A.willnothave B.isnotgoingtobe C.isnotgoingtohave D.willbenot10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——西蒙,我們計劃去南通玩一天。你想加入我們嗎?——當(dāng)然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次??疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“planning...one-daytrip”可知此處泛指“一個一天的旅行”,one以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a;根據(jù)“gothere...secondtime”可知是再去一次,用結(jié)構(gòu)“不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞”,表示“又一次,再一次”。故選D。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.sat2.asked3.see4.togive5.iseating6.willget7.ate8.wait9.hearing10.willgive【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,文章主要講述了一位衣冠楚楚的男子利用一個小男孩在飯店吃飯?zhí)訂蔚墓适隆!?題詳解】句意:他在靠近窗戶的一張桌子旁坐了下來。根據(jù)“Awell-dressedmanwentintoarestaurant.He...downatatablenearthewindow.”可知男人走進餐館,在靠窗的位子坐了下來,此處是一般過去時,需使用動詞的過去式,sat“坐”符合要求。故填sat?!?題詳解】句意:一個服務(wù)員走過來問他:“先生,需要幫忙嗎?”根據(jù)“Awaitercameuptohimand...”可知服務(wù)員走過來并詢問是否需要幫助,此處是一般過去時,需使用動詞的過去式,asked“詢問”符合要求。故填asked?!?題詳解】句意:“我能看看菜單嗎?”根據(jù)“CanI...themenu(菜單)?”可知男子要點餐,想看看菜單,情態(tài)動詞can后使用動詞原形,see“看”符合要求。故填see?!?題詳解】句意:男人讓服務(wù)員給男孩一個冰淇淋。根據(jù)“Themanaskedthewaiter...theboyanice-cream.”可知此處男子要求服務(wù)員給男孩子一個冰淇淋,asksb.todo“要求某人做某事”,togive“給”符合要求。故填togive?!?題詳解】句意:看,我的孩子正在那里開心地吃著雪糕。根據(jù)“Look,myboy...hisice-creamhappilythere.”可知此處是現(xiàn)在進行時,且表示正在吃冰淇淋,iseating“正在吃”符合要求。故填iseating。【6題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我要出去買份報紙。根據(jù)“AndnowI...outforanewspaper.”可知此處是表達該男子要出去買份報紙,且需使用一般將來時,getout“出去”。故填willget?!?題詳解】句意:男孩吃完冰淇淋后站起來走到門口。根據(jù)“Aftertheboy...hisicecreamuphestoodupandwenttothedoor.”可知此處小男孩吃完冰淇淋準備離開,且需使用一般過去時,eatup“吃光,吃完”。故填ate?!?題詳解】句意:所以坐下來等他回來吧。根據(jù)“Hi,yourfatherhasn’tgiventhemoneyforthemealandyourice-cream.Sositdownand...forhimcomingback.”可知服務(wù)員要求小男孩坐下等待父親回來,此處祈使句,使用動詞原形,waitforsb.“等待某人”。故填wait?!?題詳解】句意:男孩聽了之后說:“父親?你錯了。他不是我爸爸。我不認識他。他說如果我11:50來這里,他就給我一個冰淇淋。”根據(jù)“After...this,theboysaid”可知此處小男孩聽完這個后,afterdoing“在……之后”,hearing“聽到”符合要求。故填hearing?!?0題詳解】句意:他說如果我11:50來這里,他就給我一個冰淇淋。根據(jù)“Hesayshe...meanice-creamifIcomehereat11:50.”此處表達如果小男孩11:50到飯店,該男子會給他一個冰淇淋。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,willgive“會給”符合要求。故填willgive。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.and2.boy’s3.why4.Luckily5.put6.interested7.topractice8.in9.helps10.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個來自英國的男孩ElijahEnwerem因為患有白化病而與眾不同。他的白發(fā)和白皮膚經(jīng)常引起人們的驚訝,一開始他因此感到不開心,但后來成為模特幫助他改變了這種情緒?,F(xiàn)在,Elijah認為與眾不同是一件很棒的事情,畢竟每個人都是特別的?!?題詳解】句意:這個男孩有一頭白發(fā),他的皮膚也是白的,因為他得了白化病,一種特殊的病。根據(jù)“Theboyhaswhitehair...hisskin(皮膚)iswhitetoo”可知,空處前后兩個句子是并列關(guān)系,and“和”,表示并列,符合題意。故填and。【2題詳解】句意:因為這個男孩的頭發(fā)和皮膚,人們經(jīng)常驚訝地看著他。根據(jù)“hairandskin”,可知空處用名詞所有格表示所屬。故填boy’s。【3題詳解】句意:他經(jīng)常問他的母親為什么他看起來和其他孩子不一樣。根據(jù)“Heoftenaskedhismother...helookeddifferentfromotherchildren.”可知,他經(jīng)常問他母親,為什么他看起來和其他的孩子不同,why“為什么”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填why?!?題詳解】句意:幸運的是,當(dāng)模特真的幫了他大忙。lucky“幸運的”,形容詞,其副詞為luckily“幸運地”,空處用副詞作狀語,首字母大寫。故填Luckily?!?題詳解】句意:有一天,Elijah的媽媽把他的一些照片放到了網(wǎng)上。根據(jù)“oneday”可知用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,put的過去式為put。故填put。【6題詳解】句意:她認為Elijah會對當(dāng)模特感興趣。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”,為固定短語。故填interested?!?題詳解】句意:Elijah花了很長時間練習(xí),終于成功了。ittooksbsttodosth“某人做某事花了……時間”,固定句型,用動詞不定式作主語。故填topractice?!?題詳解】句意:他想在別人面前展示自己。infrontof“在……面前”,介詞短語。故填in。【9題詳解】句意:他還幫助白化病患者,讓世界更多地了解這種疾病。根據(jù)“andletstheworldknowmoreabouttheillness”可知,and前的句子時態(tài)也為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為he,動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填helps?!?0題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在Elijah認為與眾不同是一件偉大的事情。根據(jù)“thing”,可知,空處用冠詞,表泛指,great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以用不定冠詞a。故填a。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了凱西和鄰居以及朋友們把家附近空地的垃圾清理了,然后種上樹和花使其變?yōu)橐粋€美麗的花園。【1題詳解】句意:隨著時間的推移,陸地上總是有大量的垃圾。matches火柴;pets寵物;mice老鼠;rubbish垃圾。根據(jù)下文“besttocleanawaytherubbishontheland”可知是指地面上的垃圾,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:在一個下雨天,凱西透過窗戶看著空曠的土地。At后加具體時刻;For后加時間段;In后加某年某月某季節(jié);On后加具體的某一天。根據(jù)“arainyday”可知具體到某一天,應(yīng)用介詞on。故選D。【3題詳解】句意:然后她看到路邊有一些花。kept保持;lost失去;saw看見;hid隱藏。根據(jù)“someflowersontheroadside”可知是指看見一些花,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:突然,她想到了一個主意。Suddenly突然地;Badly嚴重地;Quickly快速的;Happily開心地。根據(jù)“anideacameintohermind”和語境可知,突然她想到一個主意,故選A。【5題詳解】句意:后來,她給她的朋友大衛(wèi)看了一張花園的照片。saved拯救;burnt燃燒;showed展示;taught教。根據(jù)“herfriendDavidapictureofagarden.”可知是指給朋友展示一張花園的照片。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:多么美的一幅圖片??!How如何;Where在哪里;When什么時候;What什么。此處是感嘆句,中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)picture,應(yīng)用what。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:然后凱茜把她的想法告訴了她的鄰居。with和;than比;towards朝著;of……的。share...with...“和……分享……”,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:一些鄰居同意凱西的觀點,他們也想?yún)⒓舆@個活動。moment時刻;part部分;way方式;work工作。takepartin“參加”,為固定短語,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:凱西和她的朋友們也從鄰居那里籌集了一些錢,買了一些小樹。paid支付;spent花費;raised籌集;made制作。根據(jù)“somemoneyfromherneighboursandboughtsomelittle”可知是指籌集錢,故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:凱西和她的朋友們也從鄰居那里籌集了一些錢,買了一些小樹。fruit水果;wood木頭;leaves樹葉;trees樹。根據(jù)下文“plantedtreesandflowers”可知是指買樹,故選D。【11題詳解】句意:在周末,凱茜和她的鄰居們盡最大努力清理土地上的垃圾,種樹種花并仔細澆水。her她的;his他的;our我們的;their他們的。主語是“Cathyandherneighbours”,所以此處應(yīng)用their。故選D?!?2題詳解】句意:在周末,凱茜和她的鄰居們盡最大努力清理土地上的垃圾,種樹種花并仔細澆水。carefully仔細地;carelessly粗心地;usually通常;really真正。根據(jù)“plantedtreesandflowersandwateredthem”可知應(yīng)該是仔細認真澆水,故選A?!?3題詳解】句意:很長一段時間,凱茜和她的朋友們照看著花園。lookedout小心;lookedafter照顧;lookedup查閱;lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“Foralongtime,Cathyandherfriends...thegarden”結(jié)合上下文可知,是指照看花園,故選B?!?4題詳解】句意:每個人都很高興,因為他們把土地變成了一個花園。if如果;before在……之前;so所以;because因為。根據(jù)“Everyonewereveryhappy...theymadethelandbecomeagarden.”可知后句是前句的原因,故選D?!?5題詳解】句意:一個小想法可以產(chǎn)生很大的影響。strange奇怪的;lucky幸運的;small小的;brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“One...ideacanmakeabigdifference.”可知此處強調(diào)一個小小的想法可以有很大的影響,small和big對應(yīng),故選C。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇關(guān)于家庭火災(zāi)的通告?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.”可知,每天至少有一個孩子喪生在家庭火災(zāi)中。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Housefiresarethereasonsforabout90%ofallfire-relateddeaths.”可知,90%的火災(zāi)相關(guān)死亡是由家庭火災(zāi)造成。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“77%offamiliesdon’thaveahousefireescapeplane.”可知,77%的家庭沒有家庭火災(zāi)逃生計劃。故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivingafamilyaslittleas2minutestoescapesafelyoncethealarmsounds.”可知,一旦火警響起,一家人2分鐘內(nèi)必須安全離開房子。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,本文是一篇關(guān)于家庭火災(zāi)的通告。故選D。15、interested【解析】【詳解】句意:我的哥哥對下棋很感興趣。根據(jù)所給詞“interest”和“is...in”可知,這里是考查形容詞性短語“beinterestedin...對……感興趣”,其中“interested”為形容詞,在句中作表語。故填interested。16、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了達爾文一生致力于自然科學(xué)研究的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sometimelater,heheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist…SowhentheshipleftEnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.”可知,達爾文作為一名科學(xué)家隨著輪船Beagle航行去南美,故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后一句“Butlater,moreandmorescientistsagreedwithhim.”可知,此處句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折,所以opposed與agreed表達的意思相反,應(yīng)意為“反對”,故選A?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要按時間順序講述了達爾文從出生到去世一生的主要事跡,一生致力于科學(xué)研究,故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、Everything【解析】【詳解】句意:我的博物館之旅很無聊。一切都是關(guān)于機器人的,我對此不感興趣。everything“一切”,不定代詞作主語,故填Everything。18、Wearen’tgoingbacktotheparty【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點可知,本句是陳述句,分析所給單詞,we作主語;aren’tgoingbackto作謂語;theparty作賓語。故填Wearen’tgoingbacktotheparty“我們不回派對了”。19、hit【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)燈變紅時,不要過馬路。車可能會撞到你。may情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形,hit表示“撞到”。故填hit。20、jokes【解析】【詳解】句意:吳老師經(jīng)常在課堂上講笑話。我們都喜歡他。telljokes“講笑話”,固定用法。故填jokes。21、skating【解析】【詳解】句意:冬天有很多有趣的運動,比如滑冰和冰上舞蹈。skate“滑冰”,動詞,like是介詞,后加動名詞作賓語。故填skating。七、補全對話(10分)22、1.(m)iss2.(w)hy3.(f)uture4.(p)ractise##(p)ractice5.(s)ure6.(s)ick##(s)ave7.(d)ecide【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Andy和Jill談?wù)撐磥淼墓ぷ鞯膶υ?。?題詳解】根據(jù)“manysurprisingnewideas.”可知如果不讀書,可能會錯過很多東西,miss表示“錯過”,will后接動詞原形。故填(m)iss?!?題詳解】此空是賓語從句的連接詞,根據(jù)“Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.”可知Andy知道Jiff擅長寫作的原因了,用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填(w)hy?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeawriterinthe”可知此處介詞短語,inthefuture表示“將來”。故填(f)uture?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howareyougoing

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