河南省南陽市鄧州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題

鄧州市2022~2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量評估八年級英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共六個大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howdoesthegirllikethefilm?A.Boring.B.Wonderful.C.Exciting.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Buyingclothes.B.Keepinghealthy.C.Ridingbicycles.3.Whowillgotofindoutthecostofbusticket?A.Ann.B.LiWei.C.Mike.4.Howmuchdidthegirlpayforallthosethings?A.18yuan.B.25yuan.C.32yuan.5.WherewillJulialiveifshegoestoAustraliaforhervacation?A.Inahotel.B.InTom’shouse.C.InTom’saunt’shouse.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Howlongdidthefootballmatchlast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.7.WhatdoesKellythinkofAlbert?A.Heistoobusy.B.Heisagoodfriend.C.Hehasabadhabit.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToChina.B.ToAustraliaC.ToFrance.9.HowisthewomangoingtoXi’an?A.Byair.B.ByslowtrainC.Bythehigh-speedtrain.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Howmanyreasonsdosomechildrenhategoingtoschool?A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.11.Whowon’tbeabletohelpyouifyoumeetsomeproblems?A.Yourparents.B.Yourfavoritemoviestar.C.Yourteachersoryourfriends.12.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavesomeunhappyfeelingsatschool?A.Writetoyourschoolnewspaper.B.Chatwithyour`WeChatfriendsallthetime.C.Trytofindoutthepleasantthingsatschool.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.WhyisJennyangry?A.Becauseshecan’tfindherbook.B.Becauseherfriendwon’tlendherabook.C.Becausepeopleborrowthingsanddon’treturnthem.14.HowmanytimesdidJennyaskherfriendtoreturnthebook?A.Once.B.Threetimes.C.Twice.15.Whatdidherfrienddoaboutthebook?A.Shewouldn’treturnthebookanymore.B.Shecouldn’tfinditandboughtheranewone.C.Shewantedtokeepthebookforsomemoretime.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ACitiescanbegreen.Theycanbesweethomesforbothpeopleandanimals.Manycitiesaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomakethiscometrue.Herearethreeofthem.VerticalforestsinMilan米蘭：垂直森林Doyouknowthereare“forests”inthecenterofMilan?Greenplantscovertwotallbuildings.Oneisabout111meterstall,andtheotherisabout79meters.Theseplantscoveralargearea.Anditopenedin2014.ThespongecityinWuhan武漢：海綿城市In2015,Wuhanstartedtobuilda“spongecity”,oneofthefirstcitiestodosoinChina.Inthecity,watercanpassthroughtheroad.Therearealsogardens,pondsandwetlands(濕地)alloverthecity.Whenitrains,theycantakeinwaterquickly.Sotherewillbelessflooding(洪水).LivingwithcaracalsinCapeTown開普敦：與獰貓共存PeopleinCapeTownstartedtheproject(項(xiàng)目)tosavecaracals.Thecatswearradiocollars(無線項(xiàng)圈),sopeoplecanknowwheretheygo.Artistsmakeartworkstotellpeopletodriveslowlyandtakecareofthecats.Therearealsocaracalroadsignsinthedangerousplaces.Allthesethingscatchpeople’seyesinCapeTown.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.HowdoesthewritertellustheverticalforestsinMilan?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bygivingreasons. D.Bycomparing(比較).2.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe“spongecity”inWuhan?A.It’sthefirstcitytobuildaspongecityintheworld.B.Youcanfindmuchwaterontheroad.C.Gardens,pondsandwetlands(濕地)alloverthecitycantakeinrainwater.D.ThereismuchfloodinginWuhan.3.HowdopeopleinCapeTownsavecaracalsaccordingtothetext?①Givethecatsradiocollars.②Putcaracalroadsignsinthedangerousplaces.③Letthecatsgobacktonature④Askartiststodrawpicturesaboutcats.A.①③ B.②④ C.③④ D.①②4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?AVerticalforestsinMilanopenedin2015.B.Wuhandoesabetterjobthantheothertwocities.C.PeopleinCapeTownareinterestedinprotectingcaracals.D.Therearemanyanimalsinthethreecities.5.Whatkindoftextisit?A.Anewsreport. B.Astory. C.Anotice. D.Aspeech.BWhenTinawaseighteenyearsoldandgraduated(畢業(yè))fromherhighschool,herfathersaidtoher,“Youjustgraduated.ThisisacarIboughtalongtimeago.ButbeforeIgiveittoyou,driveittoacardealer(交易商)inthecityandseehowmuchtheyoffer(提供)forit.”Tinawasdoubtful(不確定)anddidn’tknowwhyherfatheraskedhertodothat.Butshedidit.Momentslater,Tinacamebackandsaidtoherfather,“Theyjustoffer$500becauseitlooksveryold.”Herfathersaid,“OK.Now,driveittothesecond-handcardealer.”Tinareturnedtoherfatherandsaid,“Theanswerisdisappointing(失望的).Theyonlyoffer$200becauseitisaveryoldcaranditneedsalotofwork.”Lastly,hetoldTinatoshowthecartoalocalcarclub.Theclubwasfullofcarlovers.Shereturnedandsaidtoherfatherexcitedly,“That’ssurprising!Somepeopleintheclubofferme$5,000becauseitisararecar.Thecarisingoodcondition(狀況)anditisreallydifficulttofind.”Thenherfathersmiled.Hesaid,“Iwanttoletyouknowthatyouarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintherightplace.Ifyouarenotappreciated(賞識),donotbeangry,thatmeansyouareinthewrongplace.Don’tstayinaplacewherenooneseesyourvalue(價(jià)值).”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.WhatdidTina’sfatheraskhertodowiththecar?A.Tosellthecar.B.Topickuphermother.C.Toseehowmuchthecarisworth.D.ToletTinalearnhowtosellthings.7.HowdidTina’sfeelingschange?A.Happy→disappointed→glad.B.Doubtful→disappointed→happy.C.Worried→happy→disappointed.D.Disappointed→happy→thankful.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rare”probablymeaninChinese?A.稀有的 B.老舊的 C.奇怪的 D.便宜的9.Whowouldliketopaythemostforthecar?A.Tina’sfather. B.Peopleinthecardealer.C.Peopleinthelocalcarclub. D.Peopleinthesecond-handcardealer.10.Whatdosethewriterwanttotellus?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Welldoneisbetterthanwellsaid.C.Savingmoneyismakingmoney.D.Stayinaplacewheresomeonecanseeyourvalue.CAnimalshavefeatures(特征)thathelpthemliveintheirenvironments.Forexample,ants(螞蟻)areverysmallanimals,buttheyhavepowerfuljaws(下頜)thathelpthemeatandcarryfood.Therearealsomoreanimalsthathavetheirownspecialfeatures.Herearesomeexamples.Thereisakindoffox.Thisfoxhastwobigears.Itsbigearsareuseful.Theycannotonlykeepthefoxcoolwhenit’shot,butalsohelpthefoxhearanysoundfromfarplaces.Becauseofitsgoodhearing,thefoxcanhearandcatchitsprey(獵物)easily.Sharksareverygoodhunters(獵人).Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.Theycansmellfoodfrommilesaway.Theyhavemanysharpteeth.Theyalsohavethestrongestjawsamongalltheseaanimals.Owls(貓頭鷹)arewisebirds.Theirspecialbodypartshelpthemcatchtheirprey.Theycanmovetheirnecks(脖子)aroundsothattheycanseemorethings.Theirwings(翅膀)helpthemflyquietly.Whenanowlseesitsprey,itfliesdowntocatchit.Itcanflydownwithoutasound.Awalkingstick(竹節(jié)蟲)isaninsect.Walkingsticksliveinplantsandtrees.Theirshapeandcolormakethemhardtosee.Ithasanotherspecialfeature.Whenthisinsecthurtsitsleg,itcangrowanewone.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.12.Whatanimalusesitshearingtogetitsprey?A.Thefox. B.Thewalkingstick. C.Theshark. D.Theowl.13.Whichfeaturesdothesharkshave?①bigandstrongbody②sharpteeth③strongjaw④agoodswimmingskills⑤agoodsenseofsmellA.①④⑤. B.②④⑤. C.①③⑤. D.②③⑤.14.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A.①②/③④⑤. B.①/②③④⑤. C.①②③④/⑤. D.①/②③/④⑤.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Animals’livinghabits. B.Animals’livingenvironments.C.Animals’bodyparts. D.Animals’specialfeatures.DWeshouldbenicetopeoplearoundus.Butsometimes,we’renotnicetoourselves.____16____Thisisn’thealthy!Ifyou’recomparing(比較)yourselftoothers,stopandthink.Tellyourself,“Thinkingaboutwhattheyhavedoesnothelpme.”Giveyourattentiontothesethoughts,andovertimetheywillgoaway.____17____Youdon’tcallyourfriendsstupid(蠢的)whentheymakemistakes(錯誤).So,whydoittoyourself?Ifyoudosomethingwrong,say,“Everyonemakesmistakes.Icanlearnandgrowfrommymistakes.”____18____Goodself-talkhelpsuslikeourselvesmore,butgoodlifehabitsarejustasimportant.Wefeelworseifwedon’teatorsleepwell.____19____Whenourbodiesfeelgood,therestoflifeisbetter,too.Justlikeweallmakemistakes,weallmightdoubt(質(zhì)疑)ourskillssometimes.Wecanpracticeandgetbetteratthings.However,wecanneverbe100%preparedforeverything.____20____Faceproblemsbravelyandtryyourbest.You’llbehappyforyourself!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Withthiskindofthought,mistakescanhelpus,nothurtus.B.Also,bepatient(耐心的)withyourself.C.Tryingdifficultthingscanhelpusbuildconfidence(信心).DWeoftenblame(責(zé)怪)ourselvesandthinkothersaredoingbetterthanweare.E.Takecareofyourbodybysleepingenough,eatinghealthyfoodandgettingexercise.三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選型中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。There’sanoldstorythattellsoftwobrothers,AbramandZimri.Theyhadafieldandworkedtogether.Theyagreedto____21____theharvestequally(平等地).Onenight,beforetheharvestcame,Zimricouldnot____22____.Hewasworriedabouthisbrother,becauseAbramhadawifeandtwosonsto____23____.Hethoughtitwasn’trighttogiveAbramonlyhalfoftheharvest,____24____hehadsomuch.SoZimridressedand____25____wentintothefield,andhetook50kilogramsofhisharvestandputitinhisbrother’spile(堆).Hethen____26____tohisbed,satisfied(滿意的)thathedidtherightthing.Atthesametime,Abramcouldnotsleep,either.He____27____hispoorbrother,Zimri.Hewasall____28____andhadnosonstohelphimwiththework.ItdidnotseemrightthatZimri,whoworkedsohardby____29____,gotonlyhalfoftheharvest.SoAbramquietlywenttothe____30____.Hetook50kilogramsofhisharvestandplaced____31____inthepileofhisbrother.Thenextmorning,thebrotherswenttothefieldandwereboth____32____thatthepilesstilllookedtobethesamesize.Thatnightbothbrotherswentoutoftheirhousestorepeat(重復(fù))____33____theydidthenightbefore.Butthis____34____theydiscovered(發(fā)現(xiàn))eachother.Thentheyhugged(擁抱)eachother____35____.Theirheartswerefulloflove.21.A.bring B.give C.share D.make22.A.move B.laugh C.relax D.sleep23.A.find B.feed C.serve D.save24.A.while B.unless C.because D.though25.A.simply B.seriously C.quietly D.angrily26.A.followed B.returned C.forgot D.decided27.A.agreedwith B.wokeup C.workedfor D.thoughtof28.A.married B.hungry C.alone D.tired29.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself30.A.market B.field C.house D.hotel31.A.it B.them C.her D.him32.A.worried B.excited C.scared D.surprised33.A.where B.what C.which D.why34.A.day B.week C.time D.morning35.A.loudly B.clearly C.safely D.warmly四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。onyouusecarecloseuntilspacedrinksuggestioncostManythingscancausedrivingaccidents.Herearesome____36____.Thesesuggestionscanhelpyoutocutdownthenumberoftrafficaccidentswhileyouaredriving.Youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisthemostimportant.Firstly,keepyoureyes____37____roadconditionsallthetime.Whenyouaredrivingacar,youshouldalwaysbe____38____.Youshouldpayattentiontopeopleandvehiclesontheroad.Secondly,keepasmuch____39____asyoucanbetweenyourcarandtheothercars.Whenyourcarstaystoo____40____totheothers,accidentsmighthappen.Thirdly,never____41____yourmobilephonewhiledriving.Thereisnogoodreasontouse____42____mobilephonewhileyouaredriving.Ifyoureallyneedtomakeacall,wait____43____youparkyourcaratasafeplace.Finally,neverdriveafter____44____.Ifyoudothatandtrafficpolicefindthat,youwillgetafine(罰金).Ifyouhavetodrink,youcanaskforadesignateddriver(代駕).Youcanalsotakeataxiorabus.Itjust____45____youalittlemoney.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Marthawasunlucky.Shehadanaccidentandlostherlegs____46____shewasalittlegirl.Everytimeshesawotherchildrenplayhappilyoutside,shereallywanted____47____jointhem.However,sheknewshewasdifferentfromthemandthatmadeherupset.Oneday,Marthawentoutinherwheelchair.Twogirlssawherandtheybegantotalkabouther.Onegirlsaid,“Look!Thatdisabledgirlwearsmake-up(化妝品)!____48____strange!”Theothergirlsaid,“Everyflowerhastherighttoshowitsbeauty(美)!Whycan’tadisabledgirlwearmake-up?”Afterhearing____49____secondgirl’swor