河南省新鄉(xiāng)市原陽縣2023-2024學年高一英語上學期12月月考試題含解析

Page302023-2024學年高一上學期12月月考英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘第二部分、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）AOverthelastcentury,engineersallovertheworldhavemadeeffortstoachievegreatsuccessinbridgedesign.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyang-KunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8-kilometre-longbridgebuiltin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.Rio-NiteróiBridgeCompletedin1974,theRio-NiteróiBridgeinBrazilisthesecond-longestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRio-NiteróiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“box-girder(箱形梁)”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehicles(車輛)perday,makingitbetterknownintheworld.HartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1,282-foot-longbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasatfirstbuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“l(fā)ongestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“l(fā)ongestbridgeoverwater”.1.Whichbridgeisfamousasabusyone?A.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge. B.Rio-NiteróiBridge.C.HartlandCoveredBridge. D.JiaozhouBayBridge.2.WhatisspecialabouttheHartlandCoveredBridge?A.Itisthelongestbridgeworldwide. B.Itisover160kilometers.C.Ithasaroof. D.Itisawoodenbridge.3.Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeonthesea?A.InAmerica. B.InBrazil. C.InCanada. D.InChina.BItravelalotinmywork,andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.So,roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston,however,Ineededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacomment(評論)aboutmy“beingtherereallyearly”.Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile.Iwasglad!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minutes,hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefrontdesk,hestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.Thenanotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithme.BeforeIleftthatnight,someotherwaiters,eventhecook,hadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!WhenIaskedformybillaboutonehourlater,allthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytable,andpresentedmewitharedrose.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience.4.Theauthoraskedforroomservicebecause_______.A.alotofmoneywouldbesavedinthiswayB.hedidn’tliketoeatwithotherpeoplearoundC.hedidn’twantedtoberecognizedbythewaitersD.seeingpeoplelaughingandtalkingmadehimfeelbad5.Howdidthewaiterfeelwhenhesawtheauthorcomeinat6:25?A.Dissatisfied. B.Pleased.C.Surprised. D.Angry.6.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk______A.knewhowtoattractmorecustomerstohisrestaurantB.foundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamilyC.wasgettingtiredofhispresentjobD.hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouthisworries7.Theauthorwantstotellusthat______.A.peopleareactuallyalllonelyintheirownwayB.restaurantsshouldputtheneedofcustomersfirstC.thekindnessofstrangerscanmakeyoulesslonelyD.restaurantsarefullofsurprisesforlonelypeopleCMytwodaughtersandIgotintothecartospendourweekendinFlorida.Autumn,theelderone,offeredtodrive.Isatnexttoher,andAmbersatinback.Aftersettingout,thethreeofussangtotheradioatthetopofourvoice.Itwasagreattripuntiltherainpouredandtherainwastooheavy.“Ihavetopullover.”Autumnsaid.Shetriedtoenterthefarrightlane(車道)tofindaplacetostop,buttrucksranfast,makingwaterontoourcar.Thecarwasoutofcontrol,thenworse—itstartedtomoveleftandright.Autumnfoughttocontrolitbutitwastoolate.Weranintoatruck.Thegirlsjumpedoutofthecar.Mychestfeltmuchpain.“Getout,Mom.Comeon!”Ambercried.“Ican’t.”Isaid.Autumntookouthercellphone.“There’sbeenanaccident.Sendanambulance(救護車)!”AmberandAutumnpulledmeoutofthecarandhelpedmelieonmybackinthegrassyareabytheroadside.Ihadtocalmmyselfandlookedup.Amanheldalargeumbrellaovermeandotherkindfacesappearedaboveme.AwomanhelpedtotreatacutoverAmber’seye.Anotherwomancameclosetomeandsaid,“Nooneinthetruckwasinjured.Helpwasontheway.”Thewomanmentionedshewasanurse;theotherwomanwhotookcareofAmber’scutwasaneyespecialist.Wecouldn’thaveaskedforbettercare.Inthehospitalthepaininmychestbegantodisappear.Later,thetestsatthehospitalmadesurewehadnoseriousinjuries.We’dleftallourtroublesbehindthankstothesekindpeople,whoseemedtobeangels(天使)inmyeyes.8.Howdidtheauthorandhertwodaughtersfeelaftersettingout?A.Theywereworriedabouttheweather. B.Theyenjoyedthemselvesgreatly.C.Theythoughtitwasalongjourney. D.Theyfeltluckytotakethejourney.9.What’sAutumngoingtodowhentherainpoured?A.Tostopbytheroadside. B.Tofollowthetruckclosely,C.Togetintothefasttrafficlane. D.Tomovethecarleftandright.10.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheaccident?A.Theauthorherselfdrovethecar. B.Itwasrainingheavily.CAnurseheldalargeumbrellatohelp. D.Thetruckdriverwasbadlyinjured.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AUnexpectedheavyrain B.LeaveourtroublesbehindC.Kindangelssavedtheday D.MytwokinddaughtersDKindnessisseenasatruestrength,andthesuccessofcivilizationsreliesonkindness.Asparentsandteachers,wealsoteachchildrenfromayoungageto“bekindtooneanother”and“treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.”Inadditiontobeinghelpfultoourinterpersonalrelationships,researchhasshownthatkindnesscanevencontributetoourwell-being.AccordingtotheMayoClinic,whenweperformactsofkindness,thepleasurecenterinourbrainisactivated,releasingthestress-reducinghormone(激素).Individualswhovolunteeronaregularbasisreportgreaterlifesatisfaction.Andwhatisevengreateristhatkindnessrarelystopswithjustoneperson.Therecanbeapositivecontagion(擴散)effect,whereotherpeoplearemotivatedtobeniceiftheyreceivearandomactofkindness.Thequestionthenarises:Couldkindnessbeharmfultouswhenithassuchclearbenefits?Let’sthinkaboutthisintheworkplaceorinanorganization.Youarethenewpersonontheteamandyouwanttobewell-likedandrespectedbyyourcolleagues.Youareakindpersonandtellyourteam,“LetmeknowhowIcanhelpyou;I’malwaysavailabletohelp.”Thoughyoumaytrulymeanthis,thereareunfortunatelypeopleinthisworldwhocanseeyourkindnessasaweakness.Thiscanleadtoyoubeingtakenadvantageofbyothers.Let’sfastforwardayear.Youhavebeeninyourpositionnowforoneyear,andyouareworkingwiththesameteam.Youarenoticingthatyourcolleaguescontinueaskingforyourhelpoverandoveragain.Infact,theonlytimetheycommunicatewithyouiswhentheyneedsomething.Youhavebeensohelpfultoyourcolleaguesandtherehasrarelybeenanyreturnfromthem.Inaverybroadsense,itisadvantageoustobekindtoothers,andyourkindactswillbeappreciatedand,perhaps,paidforward.However,youneedtobewillingtosay“no”.Recognizewhenyourplateisalreadytoofull.Whenpeopleaskyouafavor,assessifyouhavethetime,energy,andattentiontogivetothem.Totrulybekind,sometimesyouneedtobemorecomfortablesaying“no”toothersandsaying“yes”toyourself.12.WhathastheMayoClinicfoundconcerningkindness?A.Itdoesgoodtoourmind.B.Itreduceshormonelevels.C.Itaddsyearstopeople’slife.D.Itleadstothesuccessofcivilizations.13.Whatmightthenewpersonfeeloneyearlater?A.Grateful. B.Bored. C.Disappointed. D.Energetic.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmean?A.Whenyou’retoofulltoeatanything.B.Whenyourkindactsgetappreciated.C.Whenyoushouldaskothersafavor.D.Whenyou’rephysicallyandmentallytired.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Yourkindnesscountsforyourwell-being!BArewetiringourselveswithkindness?C.Whyarerandomactsofkindnessimportant?D.Neverunderestimatethepowerofkindnessatwork!第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manyteenagersmayhaveaveryconfusingtimefilledwithanxietyinhighschool.Herearesomepowerfultipswhichcanhelpyousucceedintheyears.___16___Youmaybefacedwithtoomanychoicesinyourlifeandit'sunwisetotryeverything.Justfocusonyourfavorite.Considerallthebenefitsthatitbringsintoyourlifeandthenseehowyoucandevelopyourpassionintoapossiblecareeroption.Getawayfromthefriendsthatofferpoisonousadviceandnegativity.Thereisnoplaceforthatkindofbehavioratanystageofyourlife.Andyoushouldvalueyourselfhighlyenoughtoretridofthesepeople.___17___Readasmuchasyoucan.PickupabookonanythingthatexpandsyourknowledgebaseStopspendinghoursinwatchingyourfavoriteTVshows.____18____You’llnoticeinafewdayshowyoubegintoseethingsinadifferentlight.Limitthetimespentonsocialmedia.Iam19yearsold,soIunderstandjusthowmuchtimecanbewastedontechnology,especiallytheInternetandcellphones._____19_____Insteadonceyouspendthattimeenrichingyourself,yourlifebeginstoshapeandturnintoexactlywhatyouwantIttobe.Makemistakes.Lookatamistakeyou’vemadefromeverypossibleangleandtakethelessonsfromit.___20___Youcan’tachievethisbytryingtobeperfectallthetime.It’sokaytomakemistakes.A.Getreadytotrydifferentthings.B.Knowyourselfandpickadirection.C.Insteadusethattimetoinvestinyourselfbyreading.D.Spendlesstimedoingthingsthataddnovaluetoyourlife.E.Thisdoeswondersforself-confidenceandoverallpositivity.F.Yourteenageyearsaremeanttobespentgettingtoknowyourself.G.It’simportantforyoutoworkhardtoimproveyourscoresinyourstudy.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Manyschoolstodayhavegardens.Schoolgardensareplantedbystudentsandteachersandarefilledwith___21___,oftenroses,sunflowersandvegetables.Whetherthe___22___islargeorsmall,thestudentsandschoolcommunity(社區(qū))who___23___theplantsbenefit(獲益)fromitalot.Teacherscanfindcreativewaystouseschoolgardensaspartoftheir___24___.Forexample,scienceteacherscan___25___aschoolgardentohelpstudentslearnhowplantsgrow.___26___teacherscanaskstudentstodrawplants.The___27___possibilitiesareendless.Therearemanybenefitsforthestudentswhoworkintheschoolgardens.Oneofthemost___28___thingstheylearnisresponsibility.Bycaringfortheir___29___,theylearntheimportanceofresponsibility.Gardensalsoprovidelotsofchancesfor_____30_____.Studentsworktogethertoplant,andcarefortheplantsastheygrow.Theyseeawholecoursethatdependsontheclassworkingtogetherasateam.Aschoolgardennotonlybenefitsthewhole_____31_____;italsobenefitsthewholecommunity!By_____32_____communitymemberstohelptakecareofthegarden,studentscangetto_____33_____thepeopleintheircommunity.Thefoodgrowninthegardencanbe_____34_____tothelocalpoorpeople,whichwillmakestudentsfeel_____35_____abouthelpingtheirneighbors.Onthewhole,startingaschoolgardencanbeawisechoiceforaschool.21.A.fruits B.flowers C.grass D.trees22.A.office B.classroom C.playground D.garden23.A.collectup B.cleanup C.carefor D.lookfor24.A.labs B.skills C.games D.lessons25.A.change B.find C.use D.fix26.A.Art B.Maths C.Music D.Language27.A.medical B.educational C.scientific D.future28.A.special B.important C.difficult D.interesting29.A.parents B.plants C.teachers D.classmates30.A.jobs B.success C.homework D.teamwork31.A.world B.society C.school D.country32.A.following B.forcing C.expecting D.allowing33.A.remember B.visit C.know D.tell34A.sent B.introduced C.sold D.returned35.A.sad B.nervous C.proud D.curious第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnOctober18,worldleaderscametogetherinBeijingforaneye-catchingforum(論壇)tocelebrate___36___tenthanniversary(周年)oftheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一帶一路”倡議).Theforumwasconsidered___37___(extreme)importantinbuildingtheBeltandRoad.ChinesePresidentXiJinping___38___(give)aspeechattheopening.Hesaidthatoverthepast10years,plansofBeltandRoadcooperationhadbeenturnedintorealprojects.HealsosaidthatChinawouldtakeeightmajorsteps___39___(support)high-qualityBeltandRoadcooperation,___40___(include)greendevelopmentandtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology.Sofar,theBeltandRoadInitiativehasbecometheworld’s___41___(large)platform(平臺)forinternationalcooperation.ByJune2023,Chinahadworkedtogetherwith152countriesand32international___42___(organisation)tobuildtheBeltandRoad.Over3,000cooperationprojectshavebeenstartedinthepast10years,oneofwhichistheChina-LaosRailway.___43___wasputintouseinDecember2021,helpingLaosbecomeacountrywitheasytransportinSoutheastAsia.“BeltandRoadcooperationwassuggestedbyChina,___44___itsfruitsarefortheworldtoshare,”PresidentXiJinpingsaid.Thereisnodoubt____45____theBeltandRoadInitiativewillcontinuetomakeagreatdifferencetotheworldinthefuture.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)46.假如你是李華，你的朋友John剛轉(zhuǎn)學到了一個新學校，感到很孤單，于是向你尋求幫助。請給John寫一封回信，向他提出合理的建議，以幫助他盡快適應(yīng)新校園生活。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheMP3hasbecomeanewfashiononcampus.IhadlongdreamedofowningaMP3.ThemoreMP3ownerswereoncampus,thestrongermydesire(渴望)became.Finally,duringoneofmymonthlyvisitshome,Ibeggedmyparentstoletmebuyone,“Dad,Mom,I...IwanttobuyaMP3...,theonefor…”Iswallowed(吞咽)therestofmywords.DidIreallyneedtoexplainwhataMP3was?Surelyeverybodyknew!Atfirsttherewasnoresponsefrommyparents.Butmylittlebrotherrepliedeagerly,“Metoo!”Thenfinallymydadspoke,“What!Whatisitfor?Thislittlestuffbreaksdownsoonafteryougetit!It’sanabsolutelyuselessexpense(花費)…”Then,Ihadanidea.Whenthesummervacationcame,IliedtomyparentsthatIcouldn’tstayathome,becausetheschoolhadsupplementary(附加的)programs.Asaresult,IearnedmymoneyforanewMP3throughmypart-timejob.IwasathomethenightbeforemynewschoolwhenMomcameintomyroom.Shesatonmybed,andpattedmeontheshoulder.Thenshehandedmeasmallbox.“Takethis.Don’ttellyourfather...Now,studyhard,okay?”shesaidsoftly.“Mom,howdidyou...?”Iasked.“It’sfrommyownsavings.Yourfatherdoesn’tknow.”IsataloneforalongtimewithmynewMP3,weeping(哭泣)silently.WhenIwentbacktoschool,Idecidedtogiveupmypart-timejobsothatIcouldstudyharderformyparents,formydream.Mymotivation(動機)tostudyhasneverbeensostrong.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在以下位置作答。Para1:Oneafternoon,Iwasinmydormwhenaclassmatetoldmethatmyfatherwaswaitingformedownstairs.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Isatdownandunwrapped(打開)thebox.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

原陽一中2023-2024學年上學期高一年級12月月考英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘第二部分、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）AOverthelastcentury,engineersallovertheworldhavemadeeffortstoachievegreatsuccessinbridgedesign.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyang-KunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8-kilometre-longbridgebuiltin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.Rio-NiteróiBridgeCompletedin1974,theRio-NiteróiBridgeinBrazilisthesecond-longestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRio-NiteróiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“box-girder(箱形梁)”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehicles(車輛)perday,makingitbetterknownintheworld.HartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1,282-foot-longbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasatfirstbuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“l(fā)ongestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“l(fā)ongestbridgeoverwater”.1.Whichbridgeisfamousasabusyone?A.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge. B.Rio-NiteróiBridge.C.HartlandCoveredBridge. D.JiaozhouBayBridge.2.WhatisspecialabouttheHartlandCoveredBridge?A.Itisthelongestbridgeworldwide. B.Itisover160kilometers.C.Ithasaroof. D.Itisawoodenbridge.3.Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeonthesea?A.InAmerica. B.InBrazil. C.InCanada. D.InChina.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四座著名的橋梁。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehicles(車輛)perday,makingitbetterknownintheworld.(它每天接收驚人的14萬輛（或更多）車輛，使其在世界上更加知名)”可知，Rio-NiteróiBridge以繁忙而聞名。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Althoughitwasatfirstbuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.(雖然它最初是沒有屋頂?shù)?，但?921年的維修期間，橋上覆蓋了木制材料)”可知，哈特蘭廊橋的特別之處是有一個屋頂。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.(2011年，中國新建的膠州灣大橋被吉尼斯世界紀錄評為“世界上最長的水上橋梁”，此前該頭銜由龐恰特雷恩湖堤道保持)”可知，在中國可以找到海上最長的橋。故選D。BItravelalotinmywork,andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.So,roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston,however,Ineededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacomment(評論)aboutmy“beingtherereallyearly”.Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile.Iwasglad!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minutes,hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskandexcusedhimself.Inoticedthatbeforehewenttothefrontdesk,hestoppedinthekitchenforamoment.Thenanotherwaitercameoutofthekitchenandhadawonderfulchatwithme.BeforeIleftthatnight,someotherwaiters,eventhecook,hadcomeoutofthekitchenandsatwithme!WhenIaskedformybillaboutonehourlater,allthepeoplewhohadsatdownwithmecameoverinabiggrouptomytable,andpresentedmewitharedrose.AndIcried!Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience.4.Theauthoraskedforroomservicebecause_______.A.alotofmoneywouldbesavedinthiswayB.hedidn’tliketoeatwithotherpeoplearoundC.hedidn’twantedtoberecognizedbythewaitersD.seeingpeoplelaughingandtalkingmadehimfeelbad5.Howdidthewaiterfeelwhenhesawtheauthorcomeinat6:25?A.Dissatisfied. B.Pleased.C.Surprised. D.Angry.6.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthatthewaiteratthefrontdesk______A.knewhowtoattractmorecustomerstohisrestaurantB.foundithardtobalancehisworkandhisfamilyC.wasgettingtiredofhispresentjobD.hadneverhadsuchachancetotalkabouthisworries7.Theauthorwantstotellusthat______.A.peopleareactuallyalllonelyintheirownwayB.restaurantsshouldputtheneedofcustomersfirstC.thekindnessofstrangerscanmakeyoulesslonelyD.restaurantsarefullofsurprisesforlonelypeople【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者因工作的需要多數(shù)在外旅行，身在異地感到孤單。通過服務(wù)員和其他人跟他的聊天，最終把一個孤獨的夜晚變成了一次美好的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.”（看到別人有說有笑總是讓我感到孤獨。），作者是因為看到人們大笑和大聲談?wù)撌棺约焊械叫那椴缓?，因此要求roomservice,故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacomment(評論)aboutmy“beingtherereallyearly”.（服務(wù)員在前臺對我“真的很早”做了一個評論）得知，服務(wù)員看到作者6:25到，感覺真的很早，所以是感到吃驚。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.”（他坐下來和我談?wù)撍穆殬I(yè)目標，以及在晚上、周末和假期工作的困難。他說他沒有足夠的時間和家人在一起。）得知，很難兼顧工作和家庭。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Whathadbegunasalonelynightendedasabeautifulexperience.”（一開始是一個孤獨的夜晚，后來卻變成了一段美好的經(jīng)歷。）得知，當你身在異地，陌生人的善良會使你減少孤獨。故選C。CMytwodaughtersandIgotintothecartospendourweekendinFlorida.Autumn,theelderone,offeredtodrive.Isatnexttoher,andAmbersatinback.Aftersettingout,thethreeofussangtotheradioatthetopofourvoice.Itwasagreattripuntiltherainpouredandtherainwastooheavy.“Ihavetopullover.”Autumnsaid.Shetriedtoenterthefarrightlane(車道)tofindaplacetostop,buttrucksranfast,makingwaterontoourcar.Thecarwasoutofcontrol,thenworse—itstartedtomoveleftandright.Autumnfoughttocontrolitbutitwastoolate.Weranintoatruck.Thegirlsjumpedoutofthecar.Mychestfeltmuchpain.“Getout,Mom.Comeon!”Ambercried.“Ican’t.”Isaid.Autumntookouthercellphone.“There’sbeenanaccident.Sendanambulance(救護車)!”AmberandAutumnpulledmeoutofthecarandhelpedmelieonmybackinthegrassyareabytheroadside.Ihadtocalmmyselfandlookedup.Amanheldalargeumbrellaovermeandotherkindfacesappearedaboveme.AwomanhelpedtotreatacutoverAmber’seye.Anotherwomancameclosetomeandsaid,“Nooneinthetruckwasinjured.Helpwasontheway.”Thewomanmentionedshewasanurse;theotherwomanwhotookcareofAmber’scutwasaneyespecialist.Wecouldn’thaveaskedforbettercare.Inthehospitalthepaininmychestbegantodisappear.Later,thetestsatthehospitalmadesurewehadnoseriousinjuries.We’dleftallourtroublesbehindthankstothesekindpeople,whoseemedtobeangels(天使)inmyeyes.8.Howdidtheauthorandhertwodaughtersfeelaftersettingout?A.Theywereworriedabouttheweather. B.Theyenjoyedthemselvesgreatly.C.Theythoughtitwasalongjourney. D.Theyfeltluckytotakethejourney.9.What’sAutumngoingtodowhentherainpoured?A.Tostopbytheroadside. B.Tofollowthetruckclosely,C.Togetintothefasttrafficlane. D.Tomovethecarleftandright.10.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheaccident?A.Theauthorherselfdrovethecar. B.Itwasrainingheavily.C.Anurseheldalargeumbrellatohelp. D.Thetruckdriverwasbadlyinjured.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Unexpectedheavyrain B.LeaveourtroublesbehindC.Kindangelssavedtheday D.Mytwokinddaughters【答案】8B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。瓢潑大雨中作者的車子出了車禍。她們被好心人救護。后來雨過天晴，經(jīng)檢查，她們的傷勢都不太嚴重。她認為那些幫助她們的人是天使?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Aftersettingoff,thethreeofussangtotheradioatthetopofourvoice.(出發(fā)后，我們?nèi)齻€人對著收音機大聲唱歌)”及第二段開頭“Itwasagreattrip(這是一次很棒的旅行)”可知，出發(fā)后母女三人玩得很開心。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shetriedtoenterthefarrightlane(車道)tofindaplacetostop,buttrucksranfast,makingwaterontoourcar.(她試圖進入最右邊的車道找個地方停車，但卡車跑得很快，把水濺到我們的車上)”可知，雨下得非常大，Autumn想到路旁停車，所以她往最右邊車道變道。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itwasagreattripuntiltherainpouredandtherainwastooheavy.(這是一次很棒的旅行，直到大雨傾盆，雨太大了)”可知，B選項“雨下得很大”正確。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“We’dleftallourtroublesbehindthankstothesekindpeople,whoseemedtobeangels(天使)inmyeyes.(多虧了這些善良的人，我們把所有的煩惱都拋在了腦后，他們在我眼里就像天使一樣)”結(jié)合文章講述了作者一家在雨中遭遇了一場車禍，但一些陌生人盡力幫助她們。在她看來這些人就像天使一樣出現(xiàn)在她們面前。故C選項“善良的天使拯救了這一天”作為文章標題最為合適。故選C。DKindnessisseenasatruestr