中考英語第一輪課本考點聚焦第8講八上Units7-8課件

1.pollute(v.)→

(n.)污染；污染物2.environment(n.)→

(adj.)環(huán)境的；周圍的；有關環(huán)境的3.peace(n.)→

(adj.)和平的；安寧的4.build(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)建造5.danger(n.)→

(adj.)有危險的；不安全的6.believe(v.)→

(n.)相信；依賴；信仰；信條→

(adj.)可信的pollutionenvironmentalpeacefulbuiltdangerousbeliefbelievable7.agree(v.)→

(n.)同意；贊成；承認【高頻】→

(v.)不同意；不贊成；不承認→

(n.)不一致；異議；分歧8.fall(v.)→

(過去式)→

(過去分詞)→

(現在分詞)倒塌；跌倒；掉落9.possible(adj.)→

(反義詞)不可能存在或發(fā)生的；不可能的【高頻】→

(n.)可能；可能性agreementdisagreedisagreementfellfallenfallingimpossiblepossibility11.final(adj.)→

(adv.)最后；最終【高頻】12.salt(n.)→

(adj.)含鹽的；咸的13.dig(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)→

(現在分詞)掘(地)；鑿(洞)；挖(土)14.tradition(n.)→

(adj.)傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的【高頻】15.travel(v.&n.)→

(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客16.celebrate(v.)→

(過去式/過去分詞)→

(現在分詞)慶祝；慶賀→

(n.)慶祝；慶祝會finallysaltydugdiggingtraditionaltravelercelebratedcelebratingcelebration1.

參與(某事)2.

again多次；反復地3.

數以百計的4.

突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌5.

尋找；尋求6.

接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開play

a

partover

and

overhundreds

offall

downlook

forturn

on7.

切碎8.

一片；一塊；一條9.

把……放入……10.

一個接一個；逐個cut

upa

piece

ofput．..intoone

by

one1.Doyouthink

robotsinpeople'shomes？你認為人們家里將會有機器人嗎？2.Peoplewill

200yearsold.人們將會活到兩百歲。3.Therewillbe

treesandtheenvironmentwillbe

great

．樹木將會更少，環(huán)境將處于極度危險中。4.

themilk

theblender.把牛奶倒進食物攪拌器里。5.

bananasdoweneed？我們需要多少香蕉？there

will

belive

to

befewerindangerPourintoHow

many6.

yogurtdoweneed？我們需要多少酸奶？7.Doyouknow

plantatree？你知道如何栽樹嗎？8.Next，

theturkey

thisbreadmix.接下來，用這些面包混合物填充火雞。9.Whenitisready，placetheturkeyonalargeplateand

it

gravy.火雞烤好后，把它放在一個大盤子里并把肉汁澆在上面。10.Finally，

theturkey

thinpiecesandeatthemeat

vegetables.最后，把火雞切成薄片，然后合著蔬菜吃。How

muchhow

tofillwithcoverwithcutintowith?keep【典例在線】It'sourdutytokeeptheclassroomclean.保持教室干凈是我們的職責。ThecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweak.聰明的猴王一直為了幫助弱者而戰(zhàn)斗。Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthatkeepitinhisear.有時他把棒子變得很小，藏在耳朵里。Theclock'sloudtickingkeptmefromsleepinglastnight.昨晚，鬧鐘的滴答聲吵得我睡不著。【精析拓展】keepsb./sth.＋形容詞，使某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)。keepsb./sth.＋介詞短語，使某人或某物保留在某地。keep(sb.)doingsth.(使某人)反復地/不停地做某事。keepsb.fromdoingsth.防止或阻止某人做某事，相當于stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.。相關短語：keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系keepone'scool沉住氣，保持冷靜keep...awayfrom避免接近，遠離【活學活用】1)Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes

(閉著)inbreaks.2)你認為我們青少年應該遠離網絡嗎？(2015，黃岡)Doyouthinkweteenagersshould

theInternet？(keep)?fill【典例在線】Pleasefilltheglasswithwater.請把玻璃杯里裝滿水。Theglassisfilledwithwater.＝Theglassisfullofwater.玻璃杯里裝滿了水。closedkeepawayfrom【精析拓展】fill動詞，意為“(使)充滿；裝滿”，常用于“fill...with...”結構中，意為“用……把……裝滿”，強調動作的過程。full為fill的形容詞形式，意為“裝滿的；充滿的”。相關短語：befilledwith＝befullof裝滿；充滿；填滿【活學活用】3)WhenIheardmybabygirlsayherfirstword，myheartwasfilled(fill)withjoy.?hundredsof【典例在線】Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.他們一致認為這可能要花幾百年的時間。OvertwohundredstudentsvisitedthefarmlastSunday.上個星期天兩百多個學生參觀了農場?！揪鐾卣埂縣undred，thousand，million，billion為數量單位，當與具體的數字連用時，本身不加-s，其后加名詞復數形式。當表示不確定數，意為“數以百計、數以千計、數以百萬計”時，本身加-s，并與of連用，其后也加名詞復數形式。【活學活用】4)Whenhearrivedattheairport，SongJoongKifoundthatmorethantwo

(百)fanswerewaitingforhimthere.5)—The15thChineseBridge—ChineseProficiencyCompetitionwillbeheldthisyear!—That'sgreat！

(幾百)foreigncollegestudentsareinterestedinChineselearning.(2016，黃岡改編)hundredHundreds

of?Therewillbelessfreetime.空閑時間將會更少?！镜淅诰€】Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.人們家里將會有機器人。Ithinktherewillbefewertrees.我認為樹將會更少。I'mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.我打算努力學數學?！揪鐾卣埂恳话銓頃r：will/begoingto＋動詞原形，表示“將要做什么”。表有計劃性進行或跡象表明通常用begoingto。Therewillbe...＝Thereisgoingtobe...，是therebe句型的一般將來時，意為“(某地/某時)將會有……”。【活學活用】1)We

(have)somerobotsathomeinthefutureandthere

(be)someintheoffice，too.?Willpeopleusemoneyin100years？一百年后人們還會用錢(幣)嗎？【典例在線】They'llleaveforLondonintwoweeks.兩周后他們將前往倫敦。We'llcomebackaftersixo'clock.我們將在六點后回來。Shegotthereafterthreedays.她三天后到達了那里。willhavewillbe【精析拓展】in與after都可以表示時間?！癷n＋一段時間”，用來表示從現在算起的“過一段時間以后”，常用于將來時的肯定句中。通常與go，come，start，arrive，return，finish等表示瞬間動作的終止性動詞連用。常用來回答“Howsoon...？”的問句?！癮fter＋一段時間”用來表示從過去算起的“過一段時間以后”，謂語動詞用過去時，不可用將來時；“after＋具體時間或某一具體事項”作時間狀語時，謂語動詞可用過去時，也可用將來時。【活學活用】2)TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome

fourdays.3)—Juniorhighschooldayswillbeover

aweek.Howareyoufeeling?—I'mtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewe'vebeentogether

threeyears.ininfor?more，fewer與less【典例在線】Youcanuselesswaterandplantmoretrees.你可以用更少的水，種更多的樹。Peoplewillhavemorefreetimebecausetherewillbefewerthingstodo.因為會有更少的事情要做，人們將會有更多的空閑時間?！揪鐾卣埂俊咀⒁狻縯hemost意為“最多”，是many，much的最高級；thefewest，theleast意為“最少”，分別是few，little的最高級。【活學活用】1)There

will

be

jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.2)Inourexam，the

carefulweare，thefewermistakeswe'llmake.3)Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I'msurehecandotheworkwith

moneyand

people.?yet與already【典例在線】Ihavefinishedreadingthebookalready.我已經讀完這本書了。—Haveyoufoundthebookyet？你已經找到那本書了嗎？—Notyet.還沒找到。Shehasn'tfinishedherhomeworkyet.她還沒有做完她的作業(yè)。fewermorelessfewer【精析拓展】【活學活用】4)The3DTheJungleBookisafantasyfilm.Ihaveseenittwice

．5)—HaveyoubeentoShanghai

?—Yes，I've

beentheretwice.?another與more【典例在線】Addthecabbage，tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.然后加入卷心菜、西紅柿和洋蔥，再煮上10分鐘。Thereisn'tenoughmeat，weneedsomemore.肉不夠，我們需要再多一些。alreadyyetalready【活學活用】6)—Ifyouprefertheredeveningdress，you'llhavetopay

(又，再)30dollars，becauseit'smadeofsilk.(原創(chuàng))7)—Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory?—No.Ithinkweneedtwo

(再；另外的)students.?turndown，turnup，turnoff與turnon【典例在線】Theradioisveryloud.Canyouturnitdownalittle，please？收音機聲音太大，你能調小一點兒嗎？Pleaseturnoff/ontheradio.請把收音機關上/打開。Shesatdownandturneduptheradio.她坐下來，把收音機的聲音調大了。anothermore【精析拓展】【活學活用】8)Willyouplease

yourradioalittle?Icanhardlygotosleep.9)Theboyissleeping.Please

theradioandgetoutoftheroom.10)—Couldyou

thecomputerforme,dear?Iwanttocheckmyemail.—Certainly,I'lldoitrightaway.11)Weplannedtomeetat10：30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidn't

until12：00.turndownturnoffturnonturnup一、根據句意及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式。1．Shewrotehernameandaddressonasmallpieceof

．2．Thejuiceistoosour(酸)．Please

somesugarinit.3．Hedidn't

handswithmewhenwemetatthattime.4．WeareplanningtogoonatriptoShanghai

thecomingholidays.5．Canyoutellmehowto

Children'sDayin