中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)定語從句課件

定語從句:一、關(guān)系詞1.一般情況下當(dāng)先行詞是指人時，關(guān)系代詞用_________2.當(dāng)先行詞指事物時，關(guān)系代詞用_________.3.當(dāng)先行詞指地點(diǎn)時，關(guān)系副詞用_______.

who/thatthat/whichwhere1.Theman________istalkingwithmymotherismyfather.2.Thatbookistheone_________Iboughtyesterday.3.Thisistheschool____mymotherworkswho/thatthat/whichwhere

1)

who/that/which

在定語從句中作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與_______保持一致。

Iprefershoesthat_____cool.(be)Ihaveafriendwho_____sports.(play)2）

who/that/which在定語從句中作賓語時，關(guān)系代詞可以省略。Thisisthebook(that/which)Iboughtyesterday.先行詞areplays二、關(guān)系詞who/that/which

在從句中可擔(dān)當(dāng)主語和賓語成分1Theclothes_____________areinthewashingmachineareverydirty.A.whoB.whereCwhatD.that2Theman_________spoketomeinthestreetismyuncle.(that/which)3ThisismyEnglishteacher____________teacheswell.(what/who)4Thebook___________Iputawayisanewone.(that/who)語法專練1:Dthatwhothat5Bettywenttothemuseumandsawmanypictures___________weredrawnbyafamousperson.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where6Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools___________hehadvisited.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that7ThesilkisproducedinSuzhou,Thesilksellswell.(合并成一句)Thesilk___________isproducedinSuzhou___________well.ADthat/whichsellsDoyouknowtheboy_______________reading?Thisisthehouse_______Iusedtolive.Thisisthehouse_________Iusedtolivein.Thisistheonlystory______interestsme.I’dliketostayattheplace_________theweatherisfine.Thatwastheday__________Ispentwithher.who/thatiswherethat/whichthatwherethat/which語法專練2:用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空:以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which。先行詞為指物不定代詞everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing,e.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.注：先行詞為指人的不定代詞，可用whoe.g.Anyone/thosewhobreak(s)therulesmustbepunished.注意：一、that和which的用法區(qū)別2.先行詞前有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞(包括last,next)修飾時，用that。e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.3.先行詞被theonly，thevery，thelast,thesame

修飾時，用that。e.g.ThisistheonlybookthatIwanttoread.4.先行詞被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修飾時，例如：e.g.Ihavereadallthebook(that)yougaveme.

5.先行詞同時指人和指物時，用

that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.6.定語從句內(nèi)容為解釋名詞的性質(zhì)、概念時，需用that。e.g.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Exercises:that與which1.All______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?先行詞是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用thatthatthat3.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.4.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。that5.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.6.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing______sufferspain,death,harm,etc.先行詞中既有人又有事物時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that.that7.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?8.Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?Who做先行詞時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用thatthatthat9.Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.10.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.11.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whomWhose的用法1.Mary_____hairislongismybestfriend.2.Thehouse______windowsaregreencost5000dollars.whose

whose指“誰的”，在定語從句中作定語，既可修飾人，也可修飾物。1.Doyouknowtheman______is

wearingglasses?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where2.Ican'tfindthebook______mymotherboughtme.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when3.Thefilm______Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.that4.Mr.Litoldusthestoriesandwriters_______interestedhimA.whatB.whoC.thatD.which

5.Ihatepeople___talkmuchbutdolittle.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose6.Those_____notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

A.thatlearnsB.wholearns