江蘇省宿遷市泗陽縣2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

2023～2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期七年級期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測英語答題注意事項1．本試卷共8頁。滿分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2．答案全部答在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3．答選擇題時使用2B鉛筆填涂,答非選擇題時使用0．5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫。注意不要答錯位置,也不要超界。書寫工整,卷面整潔。第一卷(選擇題,共85分)一、聽力部分(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)第一部分聽對話回答問題本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目;聽完每段對話后,你將有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的答案。請在聽到“嘀”的信號后,進入下一小題。1．WhatisLucygoodat?A． B． C．2．WhichanimaldoesAlanlike?A． B． C．3．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A． B． C．4．WhatdoesJohnoftendo?A． B． C．5．HowoftendoesAmytakeherdogforawalk?A．Onceaday． B．Twiceaday． C．Threetimesaday．6．WhatisPetergoingtodothisSundayafternoon?A．Haveapicnic． B．Goboating． C．Goswimming．7．Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A．Asinger． B．Adancer． C．Adoctor．8．What’swrongwiththeboy?A．Danielmakeshimcry． B．Danieltakesawayhistoys． C．Heloseshiswayhome．9．HowaremostofthethingsinSunshineShoppingMall?A．Cheapandgood． B．Badandexpensive． C．Goodbutexpensive．10．Whydoesn’tJennygofishing?A．Becauseshehashomeworktodo．B．Becauseshehasabooktoread．C．Becauseshehastotakecareofherpetdog．第二部分聽對話和短文回答問題你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文,各聽兩遍。聽每段對話或短文前,你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題你將有5秒鐘的時間選出你認為最合適的答案。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。11．Howsoonwilldadcomebackhome?A．In5minutes． B．In10minutes C．In3minutes．12．WhatdoesMumwantSimontodo?A．Makedumplings B．Cleanthetable． C．Washthegrapes聽一篇短文，回答以下小題。The31stSummerWorldUniversityGamesWhenTheGameswereheldfromJuly28to________．Howmanyplayers

________playersaroundtheworldtookpartintheGames．ThevolunteersThevolunteerswere________．13．A．August3 B．August6 C．August814．A．Hundredsof B．Thousandsof C．Millionsof15．A．politeandhelpful B．niceandpolite C．politeandactive聽一篇短文，回答以下小題。16．Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A．Inacity． B．Inatown． C．Onafarm．17．Whatisinfrontoftheschoolbuilding?A．Aplayground． B．Ariver． C．Agarden．18．Whatdothespeakerandhisfriendsoftendoinsummer?A．Theyoftenrowaboatonalake．B．Theyoftengoforawalkalongtheriver．C．Theyoftenpickorangesintheorangeorchard(果園)．19．Wherearethenewhouses?A．Behindtheschool． B．Aroundalake． C．Nearthegarden．20．Whydoesthespeakerenjoyhislifeinthetown?A．Becausehistownissmall．B．Becausehisschoolisinthetown．C．Becausethepeopleinthetownarefriendly．二、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從下面A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．LiJinhao,________11-year-oldboy,likesart．Hehopestouseittobuild________bridgebetweentheEastandtheWest．A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．the;/22．TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,abeautifulriver,runs________Siyangandtherearemanybeautifulbridges________theriver．A．a(chǎn)cross;through B．a(chǎn)cross;over C．through;over D．through;through23．—Studytripisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople．—That’strue．Butnot________likesthis．Someyoungpeopleliketotravelwiththeirfamily．A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everybody C．somebody D．nobody24．—________Iparkmycarhere?—I’mafraidyou________．Lookatthesign“NoParking”!A．Need;couldn’t B．May;can’t C．Can;needn’t D．Could;couldn’t25．—Look!Thebabylikesyou．—Well,sometimesababyjustneedsagentle________andlotsofsmiles．A．fight B．skill C．touch D．blanket26．Howdoyoureadthenumber"2547"?A．twothousandsfivehundredsandforty-seven B．twothousand,fivehundredandforty-sevenC．twothousands,fivehundreds,forty-seven D．twothousandandfivehundredandforty-seven27．—WhydosomanypeoplebuyElectricalVehicles(電動汽車)?—Becausethepriceofpetrol(汽油)istoo________now．A．expensive B．cheap C．high D．low28．—________didyouweighwhenyouweretenmonthsold,Tom?—MymothersaysIweighed7．6kilogramsattenmonthsold．A．Howheavy B．Howmany C．Howmuch D．Howoften29．—________wonderfultheTVseriesTotheWonder(我的阿泰勒)is!—Yes,it’ssogoodandmakesAltayanewplacefortravelling．A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata30．—Idon’thave________tobuythiscar．It’ssoexpensive．—Butit’sreallynice．I’llbuyonelikethatwhenIam________．A．enoughmoney;enoughrich B．enoughmoney;richenoughC．moneyenough;enoughrich D．moneyenough;richenough31．—Everyyearweseemanymums________cheongsam(旗袍)attheschoolgate．—Yes,theywishtheirchildrengoodluckatthecollegeentranceexam．A．wear B．wearing C．towear D．wore32．—________youbuyagiftforyourfatheronFather’sDaythisyear?—Ofcourse．Iboughtatieforhimandhe________happywithit．A．Did;is B．Were;was C．Were;is D．Did;was33．—Didyouhearofthebigfireinthehotelnearyourschool,Daniel?—Yes．Luckily,lotsoffiremencameand________thefireinashorttime．A．puton B．putout C．putoff D．putup34．Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentpronunciation(發(fā)音)fromtheotherthree?A．needed B．carried C．lived D．played35．—WouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglishthissummerholiday?—________．Wecanmakeaplanandworkhardonittogetherthen．A．Goodidea B．I’dloveto,butIcan’t C．Noproblem D．Seeyouthen三、完形填空(本題共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Acrow(烏鴉)livesintheforestandisveryhappywithhislife．Butonedayhe________aswan(天鵝)．“Thisswanissowhite,“hethinks,“andIamso________．Thisswanmustbethehappiest(最快樂)birdintheworld．”Hetellshisideastotheswan．“Infact,”theswananswers,“IthinkIamthehappiestbird________Iseeaparrot,hehastwocolors．Inowthinktheparrotisthehappiestbird．”Thecrowthengoestotheparrot．Theparrotsays,“I________averyhappylife,butthenIseeapeacock(孔雀)．Ihaveonlytwo________,butthepeacockhasmanycolors．”Thecrowthenvisitsapeacockinthezooandseesmanypeople________toseehim．Thecrowgoestothepeacock．“Dearpeacock,youareso________．Everydaymanypeoplevisit________．Ithinkyouarethehappiestbirdintheworld．”Thepeacockanswers,“I________thinkIamverybeautifulandthehappiestbirdintheworld．ButbecauseIambeautiful,peoplecatchmeintothis________．Ilookaroundeveryday,andIfindonlythecrowdoesn’tliveinacage．________forthedaysinthefuture,IhopeIcanbeacrow,thenIcanflyhereandthere________．”That’sourtoo．Wealwaysmakecomparisons(比較)withothersandfeelsad．Soyoualwaysfeelunhappy!________tobehappywithwhatyouhaveisimportant．Ifyouare________withwhatyouhave,youwillbethehappiestpersonintheworld．36．A．catches B．leaves C．helps D．sees37．A．white B．yellow C．black D．green38．A．because B．so C．before D．a(chǎn)fter39．A．take B．live C．a(chǎn)sk D．go40．A．eggs B．colours C．feet D．wings41．A．get B．have C．come D．visit42．A．big B．beautiful C．busy D．bright43．A．me B．you C．him D．her44．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．often D．usually45．A．forest B．garden C．park D．zoo46．A．So B．But C．And D．Or47．A．happily B．happy C．sadly D．sad48．A．question B．problem C．treasure D．a(chǎn)ward49．A．Working B．Learning C．Doing D．Hoping50．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sad C．happy D．good四、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中,選出最佳選項。A2024“SiyanginMyEyes”PaintingCompetition(比賽)DoyouwanttoshowyourbestpaintingofSiyangandwinabigprize(獎)?Yes!ThenjoinusanddothefollowingNOW!Paintit!Paintapictureabout“NewEra(新時代)NewSiyang”Upload(上傳)it!Uploadyourpaintingatwww．Siyangview．com．Shareit!Shareyourpainting．Themore“l(fā)ike”syouget,themorepossiblyyouwillwin．Prize(獎品):acollectionofstampsaboutthehistoryofSiyang!ThecompetitionisopentoALL!Don’tforgettouploadyourpaintingbeforeJune30,2024!Comeandjoinus!51．Whatprizewillyouwininthecompetition?A．Atelephone． B．Acollectionofstamps．C．Alotof“l(fā)ike”s． D．ApictureofSiyang．52．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ifyouwanttojointhepaintingcompetition,firstyoumustshareit．B．YouhavetouploadyourpaintingonJune30,2024．C．Onlystudentscanjointhecompetition．D．Ifyougetmore“l(fā)ike”s,youmaywin．53．Whatisthetext?A．Adiary． B．Anemail． C．Aposter． D．Aletter．BBoysandgirls,let’senjoytwopoems．①ILoveWeekendsIntheweekIgotoschoolButattheweekend,lifeiscoolTwowholedaysjustformeIdowhatIwant,mytimeisfreeFreetime,thatiswhatIam________FreetimejustrelaxingandplayingFreetime,itissogoodtobefreeFreetime,itisthebesttimeformeIdothethings,IlovetodoPlayingsportsandshopping,tooItissogreat,IloveweekendsSurfingthenetandmeetingfriends②MyTownMytownisverybusyTherearelotsofthingstodoThereisacinema,atheatreTherearecafes,tooMytown,mytownItiswhereIworkandplayMytown,mytownComeandvisitmetodayMytownisveryprettyTherearelotsofthingstoseeThepeoplearesofriendlyItisalovelyplacetobe54．Inthepoem“ILoveWeekends”,whichwordisthebestonetorhymewiththeunderlinedword“playing”?A．studying B．saying． C．buying． D．eating55．Whatdoyouthinkthewriterof“ILoveWeekends”is?A．Aworker． B．Astudent． C．Adoctor． D．Atraveller．56．Fromthepoem“MyTown”,wecanseethatthewriter________．A．hasabeautifulcinema B．livesalazylifeC．visitshistown D．loveshishometown57．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe(描述)thewriter’sideain“MyTown”?A．Mytownisbusy,butit’sreallyprettyB．Mytownistoobusytodolotsofthings．C．Comeandenjoyeverythinginmytown．D．Mytownisnotagoodplacetoworkandplay．CInthepast,peopleworriedaboutgoingoutwithoutbringingsomemoney,especiallywhentheytravelledtoothercities．Buttoday,inChina,there’snoneedtoworry．That’sbecauseyoucanpayfornearlyeverythingbye-payment(電子支付)．Themostcommonwayofe-paymentisbyusingQRcodes(二維碼)．Whenyoupayforsomething,youcanuseyourphonetoscan(掃描)thecodesoftheseller．Youcanalsoletthesellerscanthecodesonyourphone．Yourmoneywillthengotothesellerthroughonlinebanking(網(wǎng)上銀行)．PeopleinChinausee-paymentservices(服務(wù))fromAlipay,WeChatPayandApplePay．Amongthem,WeChatPayisthemostpopular．TencentmadeWeChat,anditsaysthatabout60%ofpeopleinChinanowuseWeChatPay．Now,WeChatPayisusedinforeigncountries．TwelvecountriesandareassuchasThailand,JapanandCanadanowuseWeChatPay．ItisveryusefulforChinesetouristsintheseplaces．“Throughthiswayofpaying,Idon’tneedtotakemywalletoutorwaittogetchange,”LiuXin,atouristfromBeijing,toldXinhua．58．Ifpeoplewanttousee-payment,whatshouldtheyhave?A．Somecash(現(xiàn)金)andaQRcode． B．AphoneandaQRcode．C．Aphoneandacomputer． D．Somecashandacomputer．59．WhichisTRUEaboutWeChatPay?A．60countriesuseWeChatPay． B．Peoplecan’tuseWeChatPayoutsideChina．C．It’sthemostpopulare-paymentservice． D．LessthanhalfofChinesepeopleuseit．60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foreign”mean?A．獨立的 B．外國的 C．聯(lián)合的 D．境內(nèi)的61．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WeChatinChina B．Differentwaysofe-paymentC．E-paymentinChina D．Worriesaboute-paymentDThenthewhiterabbitsawAlice．“Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryAnn?”heasked．“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves．”AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant(仆人)．Sosheranoff．“I’lltryandfindhisfanandgloves,”shethoughtwhensheran．Shesooncametoalittlehouse．Therewasanameonthedoor,“W．Rabbit．”Shewentinsidewithoutknockingonthedoor．“Howstrangethisallis!”shethought．“Iamrunningerrands(差事)forarabbit．PerhapsDinahwillaskmetorunerrandsforher．”Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan．Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavewhenshesawabottle．Itwasnearalookingglass．Onthesideofthebottlewerethewords“Drinkme．”“I’lldrinksome,”Alicethought．“Perhapsitwillmakemegrowagain．Iamtiredofbeingsosmall．”Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle．Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow．Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom．“Thatwasasilly(傻的)thingtodo,”shethought．“Whydidn’tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse?”—TakenfromAlicesAdventureinWonderland62．WhowasMaryAnn?A．Alice’sfriend． B．Alice’sservant．C．TheWhiteRabbit’sservant． D．TheWhiteRabbit’sfriend．63．WhatmadeAlicegrowtallerinsidethehouse?A．Afan． B．Somethingshedrank．C．Apairofgloves． D．Somethingsheate．64．Whichofthefollowingshowedtherightorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?a．Alicebecametaller．b．ThewhiterabbitsawAlice．c．Alicecameintoalittlebedroomd．AlicesawabottlenearalookingglassA．bcad B．dcba C．bcda D．dacb65．WhichsentencewasTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Alicefeltcomfortableaftershebecamebigger．B．Afterknockingonthedoor,Alicewentintothehouse．C．Alicethoughtitisclevertodrinkthebottleinsidethehouse．D．Alicewastoobigtomoveoutofthehouse．第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asweallknow,eyesareveryimportanttous．Everyonewantstohavebrighteyes,butmanychildrendon’tknowhowtoprotectthem．Moreandmorechildrenwearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool．66Loveoureyes．Weuseoureyestoseeeverythingarounduseveryday．Whenweopenoureyes,wecanseelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees．Ifoureyesdon’twork,everythingwillbeinthedark．67Howimportantoureyesare!Relax(放松)oureyes．First,stoptorelax30minutesafterweusethecomputerforanhourortwo68Thenlookingatgreentreesalsohelpsalot．Intheseways,oureyeswillfeelrelaxed．69Itisimportanttokeepadistance(距離)of30cmbetweenoureyesandbooks．Remembertouseoureyesinarightway．70Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes．Wecaneatmore．A．Next,remembertodoeyeexerciseseveryday．B．Herearesomewaystoprotectoureyes．C．It’stimetosaygoodbyetoglasses．D．SomeofthemwatchTVtoomuch．E．It’slikeahousewithnolight．F．Don’treadinbed,inthesunoronamovingbus．G．Havegoodhabits(習(xí)慣)．第二卷(非選擇題,共35分)五、根據(jù)句意及所給中文、首字母與英文解釋,寫出句中所缺單詞,每空限填一詞。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)71．Youcantakea________(照相機)withyouwhenyougotravellinginsummerholiday．72．Asstudents,Ithinkweshouldbe________(notafraid)ifthereisdanger．73．Asu________,Igotupearlyandstartedmydaywithacupofcoffeeandsomereading．74．Unluckily,thepoormanfelloffthetreeandwasb________hurt．75．Parentsshoulddrive________(小心地)ontheroadwhentheydrivetheirchildrentoschoolbecausethereistoomuchtraffic．76．Ourschoolwillcelebrateher________(四十)birthdaynextweek．Wouldyouliketocome?77．Nowmanypeople________(搜索)forinformationwiththeirmobilephones．78．Becauseofthebadweather,they________(決定)tostayathomeatlast．79．It’samazingtoseemanypeoplewithdifferent________(能力)onTikTok．80．Youshouldknockonthedoorbefore________(gointo)theteacher’soffice．六、(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Studentslikeholidaysverymuch．Butlastweek,Iaskedsomestudentswhatthey

81(do)lastsummerholiday,82(they)answerssurprisedmealot．Somesaidtheyjuststayedathomeandplayedcomputergamesallday．Somesaidtheyhadmanyclassesinsummerschool．Andmanystudentsalsosaidtheholidaywas83(real)boring．Thesummerholidaythisyear84(come)soon．Doyouwanttohaveabetterone?Herearesometipsforyou．85(one),findoutwhatyouare86(interest)inandjoinsomeclubs．Next,stop87(play)computergamesandhaveatripwithyourfamily．Youcantakesome88(photo)ofbeautifulplacesontheway．Also,itisagoodideatodosomeexercisetomakeyou89(health)．Finally,remember90(finish)yourhomeworkontimeandreadmoregoodbooks．I’msureyoucanhaveawonderfulsummerholidaywiththetips．七、書面表達(滿分15分)91．假如你叫羅陽，看到寵物俱樂部(thePetClub)正在招收新成員，很想?yún)⒓印Ｕ埜鶕?jù)下表提供的信息，用英語寫一申請書，表達你的意愿并懇請俱樂部考慮和答復(fù)。個人信息羅陽，13歲，陽光中學(xué)七年級一班品質(zhì)善良，樂于助人(上周，他把一個79歲的老人從大火中救出)其他情況1．喜愛戶外活動，如……2．喜歡動物，經(jīng)常刷寵物狗的毛，帶它去公園散步；3．正在看一本有關(guān)如何照顧寵物的書。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．內(nèi)容須包括所給要點，可適當發(fā)揮，條理清楚、語句連貫；3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名等信息。DearSir,Ireadyourposteryesterday．IamwritingtotellyouI’dliketobeanewmemberofyourclub．MynameisLuoYang．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwillbeveryhappyifIcanbecomeanewmemberofyourclub．YoucancallmeoYourstruly,LuoYang參考答案1．A【原文】A:Hi,Bob,canyouplaythepiano?B:No,Ican’t．ButLucycanplayitverywell．2．B【原文】A:IlikekoalasbecauseI’mAustralian．Doyoulikethem,Alan?B:No,Ilikelionsbecausethey’restrong．3．C【原文】A:Excuseme,isthereacinemanearhere?B:Letmesee．Thereisoneoverthere,justbetweenthesupermarketandthebookshop．4．B【原文】A:John,areyouamemberofthehelpinghandsclub?B:Yes,IoftengivemyseattosomeonewhenIamonthebus．5．A【原文】A:Amy,yourpetdoglookssolovelyandstrong．B:Ofcourse,Iwalkmydogonceaday．6．C【原文】A:AreyougoingtohaveapicnicthisSundayafternoon,Peter?B:No,I’mgoingswimming．Theweatherisbecomingsohot．7．C【原文】A:Yousingsowell．Areyougoingtobeasinger?B:No,Ilikesinginganddancing,butIwanttobeadoctor．8．C【原文】A:WhyistheboycryingDaniel?B:Idon’tthinkanyonemakeshimcry．Hecannotfindhiswayhome．9．A【原文】A:ArethingsgoodinSunshineShoppingMall?B:Yes,myfriendssaythatmostthingsaregoodandtheyarenotexpensive．10．A【原文】A:Jenny,Iwillgofishing．Wouldyouliketocomewithme?B:I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyhomework．11．B12．C【原文】A:Mum,mayIgooutandplayfootballnow?B:Ohno,youmaynot,Simon．Dadwillcomebackhomeintenminutes．Couldyouhelpme?A:Suremum,shallImakedumplingswithyou?B:No,thanksSimon,Ihavemadeenoughdumplingsforustoeat．A:Letmecleanthetable．Supperisready．B:Ohno,I’vedoneit．Canyouwashthosegrapesinthefridge?A:Okay,mum,dadlovesgrapes．13．C14．B15．A【原文】ThethirtyfirstsummerworlduniversitygameswereheldinChengdu,Sichuanprovince,fromJulythetwentyeighthtoaugusttheeighth2023．ItwasthefirstinternationalsportseventheldinthewesternareaofChina．Thousandsofuniversitystudentsaroundtheworldtookpartindifferentevents．LangLang,afamousChinesepianist,wastheimageambassadorofthethirtyfirstsummerworlduniversitygames．Thegamesprovidedthechancesforcollegestudentsfromallovertheworldtocommunicateandunderstandeachother．Thevolunteerswerepoliteandhelpful,andtheyprovidedexcellentservicefortheplayers．16．B17．A18．B19．B20．C【原文】IliveinasmalltownnearYancheng．Theairhereisfreshandclean．Therearenotsomanytallbuildingsinourtown．Thebestbuildingisatourschool．Infrontofourschoolbuilding,．thereisabigplayground．Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthere．Thereisagardenbehindourschool．Wecangrowflowersandplanttreesinthegardeneveryday．Wecansmelltheflowersandhearthebirdssingthere．Nexttothegarden,thereisanorangeorchard．Inautumn,weoftenpickorangesthere．Thereisarivernotfarfromourschool．Sometimeswerowaboatthere．Insummer,weoftengoforawalkalongtheriverwithourgoodfriends．Inthewesternpartofthetowntherearemanynewhousesaroundanicelake．Allthepeopleinourtownarefriendly．Weenjoyourlifehere．21．B【詳解】句意：李金浩，一個11歲的男孩，喜歡藝術(shù)。他希望用它來建立東方和西方之間的橋梁?？疾楣谠~。兩個空都表示泛指，11-year-old首字母發(fā)元音音素，所以第一空用不定冠詞an；第二空空后bridge首字母發(fā)輔音音素，所以不定冠詞用a，故選B。22．B【詳解】句意：京杭大運河，一條美麗的河流，穿過泗陽，河上有許多美麗的橋梁。考查介詞辨析。across從物體表面穿過；through從內(nèi)部穿過；over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根據(jù)“TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,abeautifulriver,runs．．．Siyang”可知京杭大運河穿過泗陽，是從內(nèi)部穿過，因此是through；第二空根據(jù)“therearemanybeautifulbridges．．．theriver”可知橋梁在河正上方，因此是over。故選B。23．B【詳解】句意：——研學(xué)在年輕人中越來越受歡迎?！_實如此。但并不是每個人都喜歡這樣。有些年輕人喜歡和家人一起旅行?？疾榇~辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Studytripisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople．”以及下文But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，不是每個人都喜歡研學(xué)。故選B。24．B【詳解】句意：——我可以把我的車停在這里嗎？——恐怕不能。看“禁止停車”的標志！考查情態(tài)動詞。need需要；couldn’t不能；may可以；can’t不能；can可以；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Iparkmycarhere”可知此處是征求意見，可用may/can/could，排除A，其否定回答用can’t表示“不能”。故選B。25．C【詳解】句意：——看！寶寶喜歡你?！牛袝r候?qū)殞氈皇切枰獪厝岬膿崦秃芏嗟奈⑿Α？疾槊~辨析。fight打仗；skill技巧；touch觸摸；blanket毯子。根據(jù)“sometimesababyjustneedsagentle．．．a(chǎn)ndlotsofsmiles”可知，寶寶需要溫柔的觸摸，故選C。26．B【詳解】句意：你怎么讀“2547”？考查大數(shù)的表達。1000以上的基數(shù)詞的表示法：先從右至左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個逗點，第一個逗點代表thousand（千），第二個逗點代表million（百萬），第三個逗點代表billion（十億），這些單詞和具體數(shù)字連用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的數(shù)中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他單位詞之間不加“and”，故選B。27．C【詳解】句意：——為什么這么多人購買電動汽車？——因為汽油的價格現(xiàn)在太高了。考查形容詞辨析。expensive貴的；cheap便宜的；high高的；low低的。根據(jù)“thepriceof”可知，要用high或low來修飾“price價格”，排除A和B選項。根據(jù)“WhydosomanypeoplebuyElectricalVehicles?”可知，人們選擇買電動汽車是因為汽油價格高。故選C。28．C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你十個月大的時候體重是多少？——我媽媽說我十個月大的時候重7．6公斤?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Howheavy多重；Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“MymothersaysIweighed7．6kilogramsattenmonthsold．”可知，這里指體重的數(shù)量，所以用howmuch。howmuchdoyouweigh=Howheavy，用來詢問體重的固定用法。故選C。29．A【詳解】句意：——電視劇《我的阿泰勒》太棒了！——是的，它太好了以至于使阿勒泰成為一個新的旅游勝地。考查感嘆句。設(shè)空所在句是一個感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞wonderful，所以用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是“How+形容詞+主謂”，故選A。30．B【詳解】句意：——我沒有足夠的錢買這輛汽車。它非常貴?！撬娴钠?。當我足夠富有的時候，我會買一輛那樣的。考查形容詞和副詞。enough修飾名詞時，位于名詞前，修飾形容詞或副詞時，位于其后。enoughmoney“足夠的錢”，richenough“足夠富有”。故選B。31．A【詳解】句意：——每年我們都會在學(xué)校門口看到許多媽媽穿著旗袍。——是的，他們希望他們的孩子在高考中好運?？疾榉侵^語動詞。seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事，強調(diào)動作正在進行；seesbdosth看見某人做某事，強調(diào)全過程，指日常行為。根據(jù)“Everyyear”可知，每年都看見，指全程都看到了，所以用動詞原形，故選A。32．D【詳解】句意：——今年父親節(jié)你給父親買了一份禮物嗎？——當然。我給他買了一條領(lǐng)帶，他很滿意。考查助動詞和be動詞。第一空后是實義動詞buy，且根據(jù)答語“Iboughtatie”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以第一空的助動詞用did；第二空后是形容詞happy，所以空處應(yīng)填be動詞，主語是he，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以空處用was。故選D。33．B【詳解】句意：——Daniel，你聽說你們學(xué)校附近的那家旅館發(fā)生大火了嗎？——是的。幸運的是，許多消防隊員來了，很快就把火撲滅了?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。puton穿上；putout熄滅；putoff推遲；putup張貼。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoffiremencame”可知，消防員來把火熄滅了，故選B。34．A【詳解】句意：下列哪一個“ed”與其他三個發(fā)音不同？考查單詞讀音。needed/?ni?d?d/；carried/?k?rid/；lived/l?vd/；played/ple?d/。結(jié)合四個單詞的讀音可知，A選項劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他三個單詞的不同，故選A。35．C【詳解】句意：——這個暑假你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？——沒問題。我們可以制定一個計劃，然后一起努力?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodidea好主意；I’dloveto,butIcan’t我想去，但是我不能；Noproblem沒問題；Seeyouthen到時見。根據(jù)“WouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglishthissummerholiday”及“Wecanmakeaplanandworkhardonittogetherthen．”可知，此處應(yīng)是同意對方的請求，故選C。36．D37．C38．C39．B40．B41．C42．B43．B44．B45．D46．A47．A48．B49．B50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是烏鴉與天鵝、鸚鵡和孔雀比較，誰是最幸福的鳥。從中告訴我們，對自己所擁有的東西感到滿足的人，才是最幸福的。36．句意：但是有一天他看見了一只天鵝。catches捉??；leaves離開；helps幫助；sees看到。根據(jù)后文“Thisswanissowhite”可知，天鵝是看到的。故選D。37．句意：我好黑。white白；yellow黃；black黑；green綠。根據(jù)常識可知烏鴉是黑色。故選C。38．句意：在我看到鸚鵡之前我想我是最幸福的鳥，他有兩種顏色。because因為；so所以；before在……前；after在……后。根據(jù)后文“Inowthinktheparrotisthehappiestbird．”可知，在看到鸚鵡前認為自己是最快樂。故選C。39．句意：我過著非常幸福的生活，但后來我看到了一只孔雀。take帶走；live居?。籥sk問；go去。根據(jù)橫線后“．．．a(chǎn)veryhappylife”可知是過著幸福的生活。故選B。40．句意：我只有兩種顏色，而孔雀卻有很多種顏色。eggs雞蛋；colours顏色；feet腳；wings翅膀。根據(jù)后文“butthepeacockhasmanycolors”可知說的是顏色。故選B。41．句意：隨后，烏鴉去動物園看望一只孔雀，并看到許多人來看望它。get與to構(gòu)成getto到達；have與to構(gòu)成“不得不”；come來；visit參觀。根據(jù)“seesmanypeople．．．toseehim”可知是看到許多人來動物園看孔雀。故選C。42．句意：親愛的孔雀，你真美麗。big大；beautiful漂亮；busy忙；bright明亮。根據(jù)“Ithinkyouarethehappiestbirdintheworld”及很多人來看孔雀，可推知，孔雀很漂亮。故選B。43．句意：每天都有很多人來看你。me我；you你；him他；her她。這是烏鴉對孔雀說的話，所以是每天很多人來看你。故選B。44．句意：我一直認為我很美麗，是世界上最幸福的鳥。never從不；always一直；often經(jīng)常；usually通常。根據(jù)后文“ButbecauseIambeautiful．．．”可知，孔雀一直認為自己漂亮。故選B。45．句意：但因為我很漂亮，所以人們把我?guī)нM了這個動物園。forest森林；garden花園；park公園；zoo動物園。根據(jù)“Thecrowthenvisitsapeacockinthezoo”可知，是在動物園里。故選D。46．句意：所以未來的日子里，我希望自己能成為一只烏鴉，然后快樂地飛來飛去。So所以；But但是；And并且；Or否則。前后句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果。故選A。47．句意：所以未來的日子里，我希望自己能成為一只烏鴉，然后快樂地飛來飛去。happily快樂地，副詞；happy開心的，形容詞；sadly傷心地，副詞；sad傷心的，形容詞。橫線上應(yīng)是副詞修飾動詞fly，因為可以到處飛，所以很快樂。故選A。48．句意：這也是我們的難題。question問題；problem難題；treasure寶藏；award獎。根據(jù)“ Wealwaysmakecomparisons(比較)withothersandfeelsad”可知講述的是困擾的問題，這是等待解決的問題，應(yīng)用problem。故選B。49．句意：學(xué)會對自己擁有的東西感到滿意很重要。Working工作；Learning學(xué)會；Doing做；Hoping希望。根據(jù)“．．．tobehappywithwhatyouhave isimportant．”可知，建議我們學(xué)會對自己擁有的東西感到滿意很重要。故選B。50．句意：如果你對自己所擁有的感到滿意，那么你就會是世界上最幸福的人。angry生氣；sad悲傷；happy開心；good好的。根據(jù)“behappywithwhatyouhaveisimportant”可知，要對自己擁有的感到滿意。故選C。51．B52．D53．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了2024“我眼中的泗陽”繪畫大賽的相關(guān)信息。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Prize(獎品):acollectionofstampsaboutthehistoryofSiyang!”可知，獎品是一套關(guān)于泗陽歷史的郵票。故選B。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themore‘like’syouget,themorepossiblyyouwillwin．”可知，你得到的贊越多，你就越有可能贏。故選D。53．推理判斷題。本文主要宣傳了2024“我眼中的泗陽”繪畫大賽的相關(guān)信息，因此是海報。故選C。54．B55．B56．D57．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩首詩。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Freetimejustrelaxingandplaying”可知，playing與選項saying中ay均發(fā)/e?/，故推斷出它們押韻。故選B。55．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IntheweekIgotoschool”可知作者是一名學(xué)生，故選B。56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itisalovelyplacetobe”可知，這是一個可愛的地方，故推測出作者很喜歡他的家鄉(xiāng)。故選D。57．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Mytownisverybusy”以及“Mytownisverypretty”可知，我的小鎮(zhèn)忙碌而美麗。故選A。58．B59．C60．B61．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了電子支付在中國的普及情況，并且在12個國家和地區(qū)能夠使用微信支付。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Themostcommonwayofe-paymentisbyusingQRcodes(二維碼)．Whenyoupayforsomething,youcanuseyourphonetoscan(掃描)thecodesoftheseller．Youcanalsoletthesellerscanthecodesonyourphone．”可知，如果人們想要使用電子支付，那么他們應(yīng)該有手機和二維碼。故選B。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“PeopleinChinausee-paymentservices(服務(wù))fromAlipay,WeChatPayandApplePay．Amongthem,WeChatPayisthemostpopular．”可知，微信支付是最受歡迎的電子支付服務(wù)。故選C。60．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“TwelvecountriesandareassuchasThailand,JapanandCanadanowuseWeChatPay．”可知，泰國、日本、加拿大等12個國家和地區(qū)現(xiàn)在使用微信支付，即能夠在外國使用微信支付。由此推測，foreign意為“外國的”。故選B。61．標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了電子支付在中國的普及情況，并且在12個國家和地區(qū)能夠使用微信支付。因此，選項C“中國的電子支付”是最佳標題。故選C。62．C63．B64．C65．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是《愛麗絲漫游仙境》中的一段情景。愛麗絲變小了，遇見了一只兔子，幫助兔子去一座小房子里拿東西。她在小房子里喝了點東西，又變大了，以至于無法從那座房子里出來。62．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant(仆人)．”可知MaryAnn是白色兔子的仆人，故選C。63．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle．Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow．Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom．”可知她喝了一些東西后，她變得更高了。故選B。64．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenthewhiterabbitsawAlice．”可知，首先是白色的兔子看見了愛麗絲，即b排第一，排除BD選項；根據(jù)“Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle．Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow．Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom．”可知，愛麗絲是喝了東西后變高的，即d排在a前，排除A選項。故選C。65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse?”可推知愛麗絲太大了，出不了房間。故選D。66．B67．E68．A69．G70．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了保護眼睛的幾個方法。66．根據(jù)下文“Loveoureyes．”、“Relax(放松)oureyes．”可知，空處應(yīng)是引出下文保護眼睛的幾個方法，B項“這里有一些保護眼睛的方法。