山東省濟(jì)南市東南片區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題.【含答案解析】

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（2024.4）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。2.答題前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號(hào)和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并同時(shí)將考點(diǎn)、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定的位置。3.答題時(shí)，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號(hào)所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。4.考試結(jié)束，應(yīng)將本試題和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)聽(tīng)錄音，從每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)一遍。1.A.Aboycamein.B.Iloveanimals.C.Mysisterworksthere.2.A.She’llputupsigns.B.Hehasrunoutofmoney.C.Theygottothebusstop.3.A.Canyouplaytheguitar?B.Couldyoumakeyourbed?C.Didyouhangoutwithher?4.A.Youshouldbeyourself.B.Theyshouldbefriendlier.C.Heshouldwritealetter.5A.WhatshouldIdotorelax?B.Whichjobdoyouwanttodo?C.Whatwasyoursondoing?B)在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.What’sthematterwithMary?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasastomachache.7.WhatdoesKatehavetodo?A.Prepareforatest.B.Helpwithhousework.C.Helpwithschoolwork.8.Whydoesn’tmomlethersongooutfordinner?A.Hehastotakelessons.B.Heneedstohavearest.C.Hehastodohomework.9.WhatwasHelendoingateightlastnight?A.ShewaswatchingTV.B.Shewastakingashower.C.Shewasreadingabook.10.Whendidshegettoschool?A.At8:00.B.At9:30.C.At8:30.C)在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。11.WhatisStevegoingtodothisweekend?A.Helpoldpeople.B.Cleanupthepark.C.Helpthesickchildren.12.HowoftendoesStevedovolunteerwork?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.13.WheredidStevegolastweekend?A.Afoodbank.B.Acitypark.C.Achildren’shospital.14.HowdidStevegetthere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.15Whywon’tLindajointhevolunteerwork?A.Shehastodohomework.B.Shehastocleanupherhouse.C.Shehastovisitheraunt.D)在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。聽(tīng)短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。16.WhatsportdoesSamlikebest?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.17.Whatwaswrongwiththeboy?A.Hehurthisknee.B.Hecuthisfinger.C.Hehurthishead.18.HowlongdidSamstayinthehospital?A.Forhalfanhour.B.Foranhour.C.Fortwohours.19.WhothankedSaminthehospital?A.Theboy.B.Thedoctors.C.Theboy’sparents.20.WhatdoyouthinkofSam?A.Helpful.B.Funny.C.Serious.Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）AOneday,IwasverysadwhenIarrivedhome.Mygrandmotheraskedmewhathappened.Itoldher,“Iwaspickedon(欺負(fù))atschool.Agirlkeptsayingterriblethingstome.”Mygrandmotherlookedatmewithherlovingeyesandsaid,“Doyouknowthatyouhavetwomagicpockets(口袋).Onehasahole.Theotherdoesn’t.Whensomeonesayssomethinggood,putitinthepocketthatissealed.Saveit.Whenyougotobed,takeitoutandenjoyit.”“Buthowabouttheotherpocket,Grandma?”Shesmiledatmeandsaid,“Ifsomebodysayssomethingbadtoyou,putitinthepocketwithahole.Letitgoquickly.Theholeisforalltheproblemsthatyoudon’twant.”Ididn’treallybelieveher,butIdidwhatshesaidanyway.Afterthat,Ibecamedifferentfrombefore.Inthepast,Ikeptbadwordsorthingsinmind.Butaftermygrandmatoldmeaboutthetwopockets,Iknewhowtoworkoutmyproblems.NowmyclassmatesoftensaythatIamhappy.1.Why

did

the

writer

feel

sadoneday?A.Because

he

fought

with

his

friends. B.Because

he

was

pickedon

at

school.C.Because

he

did

badly

in

the

test. D.Because

he

had

few

friendsatschool.2.Grandmothertoldthewriterto________whensomeonesayssomethinggoodtohim.A.letitgo B.saveandenjoyit C.talktoothers D.mindit3.Which

of

the

following

should

be

put

in

the

pocket

with

a

hole

according

to

the

passage?A.Something

useful. B.Somethingimportant.C.Something

terrible. D.Something

good.4.How

did

the

writer’s

feelings

change

in

the

story?A.Relaxed-glad-worried. B.Sad-uncertain-glad.C.Sad-glad-relaxed. D.Uncertain-sad-glad.5.What

is

the

purpose

(目的)

of

the

passage?A.To

teach

us

to

accept

the

bad

sides

of

life.B.To

ask

us

to

be

friendly

with

classmates.CTo

advise

us

to

remember

the

love

of

family.D.To

tell

us

to

ask

our

teachers

for

help.【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了作者的奶奶通過(guò)給他講“兩個(gè)神奇的口袋”來(lái)教他如何管理情緒的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itoldher,‘Iwaspickedon(欺負(fù))atschool.Agirlkeptsayingterriblethingstome.’”可知，我不高興是因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校里被欺負(fù)了。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whensomeonesayssomethinggood,putitinthepocketthatissealed.Saveit.Whenyougotobed,takeitoutandenjoyit.”可知，當(dāng)有人跟作者說(shuō)好話時(shí)，奶奶告訴作者要保存下來(lái)，躺在床上時(shí)拿出來(lái)享受。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theholeisforalltheproblemsthatyoudon’twant.”可知，有洞的口袋是用來(lái)放你不想要的所有的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)C“一些糟糕的東西”符合題意。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,IwasverysadwhenIarrivedhome.”可知，剛開(kāi)始作者是傷心的；根據(jù)“Ididn’treallybelieveher,butIdidwhatshesaidanyway.”可知，聽(tīng)完奶奶的話，作者不是很確信；根據(jù)“NowmyclassmatesoftensaythatIamhappy.”可知，最后作者開(kāi)心起來(lái)了。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butaftermygrandmatoldmeaboutthetwopockets,Iknewhowtoworkoutmyproblems.”可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是讓我們知道如何解決遇到的問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A“教會(huì)我們接受生活中不好的一面”符合題意。故選A。BCreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here’syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition（13-19September2021）1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplace1dictionaryand10books3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(額外的)points.Getanentryform(參賽表格)fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownstory.Theclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesonSeptember30,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A.1dictionaryand5books. B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books. D.1dictionaryand20books.7.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecause_______.A.hecreatesthestoryallbyhimself B.hisstoryhasmorethan300wordsC.hisstorydoesn’thaveanypictures D.Heisn’tfromGrandMiddleSchool8.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnSeptember13. B.OnSeptember20.C.OnSeptember24. D.OnSeptember30.9.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetition?A.Beststories. B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform. D.Namesofwinners.10.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Artists.【答案】6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了“創(chuàng)造自己的故事比賽”的參賽規(guī)則以及獲獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)品?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3rdto6thplaces:1dictionaryand5books”可知，第五名可以獲得一本字典和五本書(shū)，故選A。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，這個(gè)比賽只是針對(duì)Grand中學(xué)的學(xué)生，所以Jimmy無(wú)法參加這個(gè)比賽很有可能他不是這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021”可知，投票時(shí)間是從9月23日到25日，故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionformoreinformation.”可知，這個(gè)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站可以找到更多的相關(guān)信息，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool”可知，這個(gè)比賽只是針對(duì)學(xué)生的，所以這篇文章也是寫(xiě)給學(xué)生看的，故選A。CWhen

we

talk

about

communication,we

often

think

ofcommunicating

with

others.

But

do

youknowthatwe

also

docommunication

with

ourselves

from

time

to

time?Picturethis:Yourmomasksyouwhatyouwouldlikeforbreakfast.Manyfoodscometoyourmind:pancakes,bread,porridge...Youthinkthatitwouldbegreattohavepancakes.Untilyoutellyourmomwhatyouwanttoeat,youarecommunicatingwithyourself.Wecallthiskindofcommunicationintrapersonalcommunication.Thiscanbetalkingtoourselves,reading,writing,thinking,understandingandrememberingsomething.Intrapersonalcommunicationplaysabigroleinourlives.Goodintrapersonalcommunicationallowsyoutounderstandyourselfbetter.Whenyou’recomfortablewithwhoyouare,andyouknowwhatyouwant,youcanbettergetonwithyourself.Also,intrapersonalcommunicationhelpsyoutokeepaneyeonyourthoughtsandfeelings.Whenyoufindthatyourmindisfullofnegative(消極的)thoughtsandfeelings,andtheymakeyousad,youwilltrytocheerupandgetridofthesebadthoughtsandfeelings.What’smore,intrapersonalcommunicationhelpswithyourcommunicationwithothers.Understandingyourthoughtsandfeelingsbetterallowsyoutoputyourselfinothers’shoeswhenyoutalktoorlistentothem.Then,youcanbetterunderstandandgetonwiththem.11.HowdoesthewriterexplaintheideaofintrapersonalcommunicationinParagraph1?A.Byshowingsomefacts. B.Byprovidingnumbers.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byaskingaquestion.12.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnaboutthe________ofintrapersonalcommunication.A.rightways B.goodpoints C.problems D.rules13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getridof”inParagraph3mean?A.getoutof B.giveout C.pickup D.takepartin14.Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P-Paragraph)A. B. C. D.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheImportanceofCommunicatingwithOthersB.LearntoCommunicatewithYourselfC.HowtoCommunicateBetterwithOthersD.PutYourselfinOthers’Shoes【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人際溝通在生活中的作用?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yourmomasksyouwhatyouwouldlikeforbreakfast.Manyfoodscometoyourmind:pancakes,bread,porridge”可知是通過(guò)一個(gè)例子介紹了人際溝通。故選C。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Intrapersonalcommunicationplaysabigroleinourlives”可知第三段介紹了人際溝通的好處。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenyoufindthatyourmindisfullofnegative(消極的)thoughtsandfeelings,andtheymakeyousad,youwilltrytocheerupandgetridofthesebadthoughtsandfeelings.”可知當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的腦海里充滿了消極的想法和感受，它們讓你悲傷時(shí)，你會(huì)努力振作起來(lái)，擺脫這些壞的想法和感覺(jué)，故此處劃線部分和getoutof意義相近。故選A?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段引出了話題；第二段介紹人際溝通是什么；第三段和第四段介紹了人際溝通的好處。選項(xiàng)C符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了人際溝通在生活中的作用，以選項(xiàng)B“學(xué)會(huì)與自己溝通”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。DThefirstdriverlesscartohitthescreenwasHerbie.Herbiecoulddrivebyhimselfandeventalktohishumanfriends.KITTwasanotherdriverlesscarthatappearedonthe1980sTVshowKnightRider.KITTcoulddriveitselfandhelpitsriderMichaelKnightcatchcriminals.

Whilethedriverlesscarsoftodaycan’ttalktous,theydohavemanysimilaritiestotheoneswe’veseenonscreen.Nearlyeverylargecarcompanyisworkingontheirownautonomousvehicle(AV)(自動(dòng)駕駛汽車).Tesla,forexample,hasdevelopedadriver-assistancesystemforitscarscalledTeslaAutopilot.

TeslaAutopilotcancompletemuchworkthathumandriversusuallydo.Itcanmakesurethatyourcariscenteredinthecorrectlane(車道),aswellasparkitselfandstopifitthinksthatanaccidentmighthappen.Google’ssistercompanyWaymoseemstobeleadingthewayintheAVarea.Itsself-drivingcarsarealreadybeingusedfortaxiservicesintheUScityofPhoenix.Itusescommoncamerastodeterminedistance,whichallowsthecarstogetaroundwithoutriskofcrashing(撞車).AlthoughcompaniesaremakinggreatprogressindevelopingAV,thereisstillalotofworktobedone.Yearafteryear,companieslikeTesla,GeneralMotors,andToyotapromisethatfullyself-drivingcarswillbecomewidelyavailable.Butnearlyallofthesepromiseshavefallenthrough.Oneoftheproblemsisthatdesigningaself-drivingcarthatissafeandeasytouseismuchharderthanpeoplerealize.Self-drivingcarshavetoanalyze(分析)millionsofdatapointsinordertoprevent(防止)accidents.Humansareusedtodoingthis—butdesigninganAIthatcanworklikehumanmindtomakeadecisionquicklyisverydifficult.

However,newtechnologieslike5Gandfastercomputerprocessorswillmaketheprocessfaster.Asthesetechnologiesdevelop,fullyself-drivingcarswillcomeclosertoreality.16.WhatcanTeslaAutopilotdo?A.Itcantalktohumans. B.Itcancatchcriminals.C.Itcanstopatanytime. D.Itcanfinishmuchdrivingwork.17.WhatdoweknowaboutWaymo’sdriverlesscars?A.TheyareusedastaxisinPhoenix,US. B.Theyrequirehumanbackupdrivers.C.Theyusecamerastodiscoverothercars. D.Theycrashintoothercarsfromtimetotime.18.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Reasonsforinventingdriverlesscars. B.Thedevelopmentofdriverlesscars.C.DriverlesstechnologyinTVandmovies. D.Thefuturehightechnology.19.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?AThereisstillalongwaytogoindevelopingautonomousvehicle.B.Thefirstdriverlesscarcoulddrivehimselfandtalktohumans.C.Fewpromisesofthecompaniescametrue.D.It’seasierforaself-drivingcartopreventaccidentsthanhumans.20.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethat_________.A.fullyself-drivingcarswillbeputintouseinthefutureB.self-drivingcarshavebeenwidelyusedinourdailylifeC.self-drivingcarswillbesoldatmuchhigherpricesthannowD.fullyself-drivingcarsthataresafeandeasytouseareavailablenow【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了無(wú)人駕駛車的發(fā)展，隨著科技的發(fā)展，無(wú)人駕駛車將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)真正的完全自動(dòng)駕駛，并在未來(lái)投入使用?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nearlyeverylargecarcompanyisworkingontheirownautonomousvehicle(AV)(自動(dòng)駕駛汽車).Tesla,forexample,hasdevelopedadriver-assistancesystemforitscarscalledTeslaAutopilot.”可知特斯拉開(kāi)發(fā)出了一個(gè)無(wú)人駕駛輔助系統(tǒng)，能夠完成自動(dòng)駕駛的工作。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsself-drivingcarsarealreadybeingusedfortaxiservicesintheUScityofPhoenix.”可知Waymo的無(wú)人駕駛車已經(jīng)在美國(guó)Phoenix的出租車服務(wù)中使用了。故選A?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Luckily,thedriverlesscarswe’veseeninmoviesandTVshowsareonthewayhere.”和“Asthesetechnologiesdevelop,fullyself-drivingcarswillcomeclosertoreality.”可知本文主要講述了隨著科技的發(fā)展，無(wú)人駕駛車將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)真正的完全自動(dòng)駕駛，選項(xiàng)B“無(wú)人駕駛汽車的發(fā)展?！狈现髦?。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Humansareusedtodoingthis—butdesigninganAIthatcanworklikehumanmindtomakeadecisionquicklyisverydifficult.

”可知人工智能要像人類大腦一樣快速做出決定是非常困難的，因此無(wú)人駕駛汽車能夠像人一樣預(yù)防事故是比較困難的。故選D。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asthesetechnologiesdevelop,fullyself-drivingcarswillcomeclosertoreality.”可知完全自動(dòng)駕駛車將會(huì)更加接近現(xiàn)實(shí)，可推斷完全自動(dòng)駕駛車在未來(lái)會(huì)投入使用。故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearecertainfoodswhichshouldneverbestored(儲(chǔ)存)inthefridge.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.____21____Thecoldtemperaturewillmakeithard.Ifyouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,thenyoucanstoretheminit.Wealllovetohavetomatoes.____22____Thecoldairinthefridgestopstheripening(成熟)process.Andasweallknow,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretaste.Forbestresults,keepthemout.____23____Itneedsnohelpfromus.Puttingitinyourfridgewillinfactincreasethespeedofthecrystallization(結(jié)晶).Thiswillmakehoneyharderornearlyimpossibletouse.Ifyouhaven’topenedyourwatermelons,thenthere’snoneedtoputtheminyourfridge.Researchhasshownthatwatermelonscanbestoredinroomtemperature.____24____Watermelonsthathavebeencutopenshouldbeputinthefridge.What’smore,theyshouldbecovered.Cucumberenjoysroomtemperature.____25____Cooltemperaturecanmakecucumber’sskin(表皮)gobadfaster,sofindadayandcoolplaceatroomtemperatureforyourcucumber.A.Dorememberthattheymustbewhole.B.There’snoreasontokeephoneyinafridge.C.Thefridgeisnotagoodplaceforstoringit.D.Nothingmakesbreaddryfasterthanyourfridge.E.It’sagoodwaytokeepthefruitsandvegetablesinthefridge.F.Butstoringtheminthefridgewillcausethemtolosethetaste.G.Wecan’tkeeptheminafridgeforalongtime.【答案】21.D22.F23.B24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾種不適合存放在冰箱中的食物?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thecoldtemperaturewillmakeithard.”可知，冰箱里的低溫會(huì)讓面包變硬。選項(xiàng)D“沒(méi)有什么比冰箱更能讓面包變干了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Wealllovetohavetomatoes...Thecoldairinthefridgestopstheripening(成熟)process.”可知，冰箱里的冷空氣阻止了西紅柿的成熟。選項(xiàng)F“但是把它們放在冰箱里會(huì)使它們失去味道。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itneedsnohelpfromus.Puttingitinyourfridgewillinfactincreasethespeedofthecrystallization(結(jié)晶).Thiswillmakehoneyharderornearlyimpossibletouse.”可知，蜂蜜不需要放入冰箱里。選項(xiàng)B“沒(méi)有理由把蜂蜜放在冰箱里?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。【24題詳解】根據(jù)“Researchhasshownthatwatermelonscanbestoredinroomtemperature...Watermelonsthathavebeencutopenshouldbeputinthefridge.”可知，西瓜可以在室溫下儲(chǔ)存，但是切開(kāi)的西瓜應(yīng)該放在冰箱里。選項(xiàng)A“記住，它們必須是完整的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Cucumberenjoysroomtemperature”可知，黃瓜不需要放入冰箱。選項(xiàng)C“冰箱不是存放它的好地方?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話Tom:Hi,Lucy.___26___Lucy:I’mfine.Howaboutyou?Tom:Sogreat.I’mgoingtowatchamovietonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Lucy:Sure,I’dloveto.___27___Tom:Snipers.Lucy:Fantastic!Ican’twait.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?Tom:___28___Let’smeetat7:45pm.Lucy:OK.Whereshallwemeet?Tom:___29___Lucy:Shallwebuysomedrinksandsnacks?Tom:I’lldoit.Justenjoythemovie.Lucy:Thanks.___30___Tom:OK.26.A.What’sthat? B.Howareyou? C.Goodmorning! D.Nicetomeetyou!27.A.Howdoyoulikeit? B.Howdoyouknowaboutit?C.Wheredidyoubuyit? D.What’sthenameofthemovie?28.A.Idon’treallyknow. B.Inourschoollibrary.C.Let’shaveadinner. D.Ateighto’clocktonight.29.A.Let’sgotherebybus. B.Icandriveyouthere.C.Let’smeetatthecinema. D.Pleasedoyourhomework.30.A.Seeyouthen. B.Thankyou. C.Goodidea. D.Hereyouare.【答案】26.B27.D28.D29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Tom和Lucy的對(duì)話。對(duì)話內(nèi)容是：Tom想邀請(qǐng)Lucy去看電影，Lucy同意了，于是他們商議了見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)以及買飲料和零食的相關(guān)事宜?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’mfine.”可知Lucy說(shuō)她過(guò)得好，說(shuō)明Tom應(yīng)該是跟她打招呼，問(wèn)她“你好嗎？”。故選B。【27題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Snipers.”可知這是電影《狙擊手》的名字，說(shuō)明Lucy應(yīng)該是詢問(wèn)Tom要去看的電影的名字。故選D。【28題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Whattimedoesthemoviestart?”可知Lucy詢問(wèn)電影的開(kāi)始時(shí)間，因此Tom應(yīng)該回答具體的時(shí)間。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Whereshallwemeet?”可知Lucy詢問(wèn)他們?cè)谀囊?jiàn)面，因此要回答見(jiàn)面的地點(diǎn)。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)最后一句“OK.”可知這是對(duì)話的結(jié)尾，所以Lucy應(yīng)該是跟Tom告別，并約定“到時(shí)再見(jiàn)”。故選A。Ⅴ.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）Susanhadlongblondehairandbigblueeyes.Sodidmostoftheother___31___inherschoolclass,whichtroubledheralot.“Ilooklikeeveryoneelse!I’mnotspecial!I’mboring!”Susan____32____tohermother.Shedecidedtotrytomakeherselflook___33___.Shepaintedbigpinkspotsonherneckandwhenshedidn’tgetattention,shestuck(粘貼)alongplasticnoseontopofherrealnose.Nobodynoticedthat,___34___.Shetookink(墨水)andpoureditalloverher___35___.Sheworeclown(小丑)clothestoschoolandstuckleavesinherears.___36___nomatterwhatshedid,shestilldidn’tgetanyattentionandnobodythoughtshewas___37___.Onemorningher___38___wenttowakeherupandtoldhertogetreadyforschool.ShemadeSusan___39___theinkoutofherhairandcleanherneck.“I’mnotgoingtoschool___40___!I’mboring!”Sheburied(埋藏)herhead___41___thequiltandcried.“Susan,”hermothersaid,“youaredifferent.Youareunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二)andspecial.___42___intheworldlooksjustlikeyou.Somepeoplehaveblondehairlikeyouandsomehaveblueeyeslikeyou,butnoneofthemhasyoursmileorthetwinkleinyoureyesoryourpinkface.Nobodylaughslikeyou,either.Now___43___andgetreadyforschool.”Susanwenttoschoolthatdayandlookedatalltheotherkidsinherclass.“Momwas____44____.Nobodylooksjustlikeme.”Susansmiled.“Iamspecial.IamuniqueandIamnot___45___!”Everyoneintheworldisunique.31.A.children B.boys C.men D.women32.A.shouted B.listened C.climbed D.smiled33.A.beautiful B.simple C.different D.happy34.A.too B.either C.also D.neither35.A.neck B.nose C.eyes D.hair36.A.Though B.So C.But D.Because37.A.special B.common C.normal D.nervous38.A.father B.mother C.sister D.brother39.A.pull B.wash C.throw D.turn40.A.tomorrow B.nextweek C.nextyear D.today41.A.under B.on C.before D.beside42.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody43.A.getup B.getoff C.putup D.putoff44.A.wrong B.right C.typical D.surprised45.A.moving B.interesting C.tiring D.boring【答案】31.A32.A33.C34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B39.B40.D41.A42.C43.A44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了蘇珊的轉(zhuǎn)變。蘇珊因?yàn)樽哉J(rèn)為和別人無(wú)異而苦惱，后來(lái)在媽媽的開(kāi)導(dǎo)下終于明白，世界上沒(méi)有人像自己，自己就是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的?！?1題詳解】句意：她班上其他的大多數(shù)同學(xué)也是這樣，這讓她很苦惱。children孩子；boys男孩；men男人；women女人。根據(jù)“theother…inherschoolclass”可知是班上其他的大多數(shù)同學(xué)，children符合句意，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：蘇珊對(duì)媽媽喊道。shouted大叫；listened聽(tīng)；climbed爬；smiled笑。根據(jù)蘇珊的話“Ilooklikeeveryoneelse!I’mnotspecial!I’mboring!”(我看起來(lái)像其他人！我不是特別的！我很無(wú)聊！)連用三個(gè)感嘆號(hào)，可知她對(duì)媽媽大喊大叫，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：她決定試著讓自己看起來(lái)不一樣。beautiful漂亮的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；different不同的；happy快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)上文蘇珊的煩惱“Ilooklikeeveryoneelse!I’mnotspecial!”(我看起來(lái)像其他人！我不是特別的！)可知她想變得與眾不同，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：也沒(méi)有人注意到這一點(diǎn)。too也，用于句末；either用于否定句的句末；also用于實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前；neither指兩者都不是。根據(jù)Nobody可知本句是否定句，ACD三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她拿起墨水，把它全倒在頭發(fā)上。neck脖子；nose鼻子；eyes眼睛；hair頭發(fā)。根據(jù)后文“ShemadeSusanwashtheinkoutofherhair”(媽媽讓她把頭發(fā)上的墨水洗掉)可知蘇珊用墨水染了頭發(fā)，故選D。【36題詳解】句意：但無(wú)論她做什么，她仍然沒(méi)有得到任何注意，沒(méi)有人認(rèn)為她是特殊的。Though盡管，表讓步；So所以，表結(jié)果；But但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)下文“shestilldidn’tgetanyattentionandnobodythoughtshewasspecial”(她仍然沒(méi)有得到任何注意，沒(méi)有人認(rèn)為她是特殊的)可知和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：但無(wú)論她做什么，她仍然沒(méi)有得到任何注意，沒(méi)有人認(rèn)為她是特殊的。special特殊的；common普通的；normal正常的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)前文沒(méi)人注意她，所以是沒(méi)有人認(rèn)為是特別的。故選A。【38題詳解】句意：一天早上，她媽媽去叫醒她，告訴她準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)。father父親；mother母親；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根據(jù)后文媽媽的安慰“hermothersaid,‘youaredifferent.Youareuniqueandspecial.’”(你不一樣，你是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的)可知是媽媽叫醒了她，故選B。【39題詳解】句意：她讓蘇珊把頭發(fā)上的墨水洗掉，把脖子洗干凈。pull拉；wash洗；throw扔；turn轉(zhuǎn)。makesb.do讓某人做某事；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)下文“andcleanherneck”可知媽媽讓她把頭發(fā)上的墨水洗掉，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我今天不去上學(xué)!tomorrow明天；nextweek下周；nextyear明年；today今天根據(jù)下文“I’mboring!”(我好無(wú)聊)可知她今天不想去上學(xué)，故選D。【41題詳解】句意：她把頭埋在被子里哭了起來(lái)。under在……下面；on在……上面；before在……之前；beside在……旁邊。根據(jù)“Sheburiedherhead…thequiltandcried.”可知她把頭埋在被子里，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：世界上沒(méi)有人長(zhǎng)得像你。Everybody每個(gè)人，指全部；Somebody某人，表不確定；Nobody沒(méi)人，表否定；Anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句代替somebody。根據(jù)下文“butnoneofthemhasyoursmileorthetwinkleinyoureyesoryourpinkface.Nobodylaughslikeyou,either.”(但是沒(méi)有人擁有你的微笑，沒(méi)有人擁有你眼睛里閃爍的光芒，沒(méi)有人擁有你粉色的臉龐)可知沒(méi)有人長(zhǎng)得像你，故選C。【43題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在起來(lái)準(zhǔn)備上學(xué)吧。getup起床；getoff下車；putup張貼/掛起；putoff推遲。根據(jù)前文“andgetreadyforschool.”可知這里媽媽讓她起床去上學(xué)，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：媽媽是對(duì)的。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的；typical特殊的；surprised感到吃驚的。根據(jù)下文“Nobodylooksjustlikeme”可知蘇珊意識(shí)到媽媽是正確的，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我是特別的。我是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，我不無(wú)聊！moving感動(dòng)的；interesting有趣的；tiring累人的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知蘇珊變了，聯(lián)系前文“Ilooklikeeveryoneelse!I’mnotspecial!I’mboring!”可知現(xiàn)在蘇珊不再感覺(jué)無(wú)聊，故選D。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Davidandhisclassmateswantedtodosomethingmeaningful___46___(recent).Thentheycameupwithaplantovisittheoldpeople’shome.Theywouldlike___47___(cheer)theoldpeopleup.Theyhopedtheoldpeoplewouldknowthatpeoplecaredaboutthemandwouldn’tfeellonelyanymore.OnSunday,Davidgotupearly___48___hurriedoutofhishousewithouteatingbreakfast.He___49___(ride)totheschoolGateandtherewerealreadyseveralclassmatesthere.____50____8:00a.m.,theygotonthebusandleftfortheoldpeople’shome.Theyallfelt___51___(excite).Aftertheygotthere,theirheadteacherLisadivided(劃分)themintotwogroups.Allofusbeganworking.Evennearly12o’clock,somewerestillwashingtheclotheswhileothers___52___(sweep)thefloor.Allofthemwerebusywiththeirworkandtheymade___53___differencetotheoldpeople’shome.“Thanksforchanging___54___(we)roomsintonewones,”oneoftheoldpeoplesaid.Afterfinishingallthe___55___(chore),Davidandhisclassmatesfeltveryhappythatday.Volunteeringcanmakeusunderstandwhyweshouldtrytohelpothers.Youractswilltrulybringhopeandsunshinetoothersfromit.【答案】46.recently47.tocheer48.and49.rode50.At51.excited52.weresweeping53.a54.our55.chores【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要描述了大衛(wèi)和他的同學(xué)在養(yǎng)老院的一次志愿者活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)和他的同學(xué)們近來(lái)想做一些有意義的事。此處應(yīng)填副詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，recent的副詞為“recently近來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填recently?！?7題詳解】句意：他們想讓老人快樂(lè)一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“wouldliketodosth.想做某事”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式tocheer。故填tocheer。【48題詳解】句意：星期天，大衛(wèi)起床很早并沒(méi)吃早飯就匆忙出了家門(mén)。此處應(yīng)填連詞，根據(jù)前后短語(yǔ)關(guān)系是并列關(guān)系，and符合語(yǔ)境。故填and?！?9題詳解】句意：他騎車去了學(xué)校大門(mén)，那里已經(jīng)有幾位同學(xué)了。根據(jù)“OnSunday,Davidgotupearly...hurriedoutofhishousewithouteatingbreakfast.”可知，此處在描述發(fā)生過(guò)的事，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，ride的過(guò)去式為rode。故填rode?！?0題詳解】句意：上午八點(diǎn)，他們上了公交車并前往養(yǎng)老院。此處填介詞和后面的時(shí)間構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“8:00a.m.”可知，應(yīng)用介詞at且位于句首應(yīng)大寫(xiě)首字母。故填A(yù)t。【51題詳解】句意：他們都感到興奮。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，excite的形容詞為excited“興奮的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填excited?！?2題詳解】句意：甚至是快到12點(diǎn)，有些人仍然在洗衣服，與此同時(shí)別的人在掃地。根據(jù)“Evennearly12o’clock,somewerestillwashingtheclothes”可知，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是others，應(yīng)填weresweeping。故填weresweeping。【53題詳解】句意：所有人都忙著自己的工作，他們讓養(yǎng)老院發(fā)生了改變。根據(jù)“makeadifference對(duì)……產(chǎn)生作用”可知，此處應(yīng)填a。故填a?！?4題詳解】句意：其中一位老人說(shuō)：“謝謝你們讓我們的房間煥然一新?！贝颂帒?yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞修飾rooms，we的形容詞性物主代詞為our。故填our?！?5題詳解】句意：在完成了所有的家務(wù)后，大衛(wèi)和他的同學(xué)們那天都很開(kāi)心。此處應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作賓語(yǔ)，chore的復(fù)數(shù)形式是chores。故填chores。Ⅶ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)漢譯英根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，寫(xiě)出句子。(20分)56.我牙疼。_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Ihaveatoothache.【解析】【詳解】此處描述現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形have，賓語(yǔ)是atoothache。故填I(lǐng)haveatoothache.57.Aron習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Aronis/wasusedtotakingrisks/takingarisk.【解析】【詳解】分析語(yǔ)境可知，句子可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Aron，be動(dòng)詞用is/was；習(xí)慣于做某事：beusedtodoingsth.；冒險(xiǎn)：takerisks/takearisk。故填A(yù)ronis/wasusedtotakingrisks/takingarisk.58.我的父母徹底震驚了。_______________________________________【答案】Myparentswerecompletelyshocked.【解析】【詳解】分析中文句子可知，本文為肯定陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。形容詞性物主代詞my“我的”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞parents“父母”；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞要用were；副詞completely“徹底地”修飾作表語(yǔ)的形容詞shocked“震驚的”。故填Myparentswerecompletelyshocked.59.擁有他我感到很幸運(yùn)。_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Ifeel/felt(very)luckytohavehim.【解析】【詳解】主語(yǔ)I；幸運(yùn)的lucky，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，可用副詞“very”修飾形容詞“l(fā)ucky”，強(qiáng)調(diào)了幸運(yùn)的程度；感到feel，feelluckytodo做……感到很幸運(yùn)，

由于句子沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間背景，所以“feel”和“felt”均可使用；擁有have；他，動(dòng)詞后用賓格him。故填I(lǐng)feel/felt(very)luckytohavehim.60.你能倒垃圾嗎？_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?/Couldyoutakeouttherubbish?/Canyoutakeouttherubbish?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此處是請(qǐng)求某人做某事，應(yīng)用請(qǐng)求問(wèn)句Couldyouplease/Can/Couldyoudo...“你可以……”；“倒垃圾”為takeouttherubbish。故填Couldyo