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[模擬]職稱英語衛(wèi)生類B級模擬31

詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有

括號(hào)或下劃線,請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題:

Manyinternational(conferences)areheldinGenev

A.A.groupsB.companiesC.organizationsD.meetings

參考答案:

許多國際會(huì)議在日內(nèi)瓦舉行。句中conference:會(huì)議,協(xié)商會(huì)。group:群體,

如:agroupofgirls——群女孩子。company:公司,如:Tomworksforacomputer

company.湯姆在一家電腦公司上班。organization:組織,如:Itisanon-profit

organization.這是一個(gè)非營利性的組織。meeting:會(huì)議,如:Themeetingwill

dealwiththeseproblems.本次會(huì)議將就這些問題作出處理。只有meeting

意思上和conference最接近。

第2題:

Allthestudentsarebusywiththerevision(prior)tothefinalexam.

A.during

B.after

C.before

D.for

參考答案:C

期末考試前所有學(xué)生都忙著復(fù)習(xí)。句中priorto:在…之前。during:在…期

間,如:Thethiefbrokeintothehouseduringthenight.小偷在夜間破

門進(jìn)入住宅。after:在…之后,如:Aftergraduationhewentabroad.畢業(yè)

后他去了國夕卜。before:在…之前,如:BcomesbeforeCinthealphabet.B

在字母表里排在C之前。for:因?yàn)?,如:Wemuststartearly,foritwilltake

twohourstodrivetotheairport.我們得早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身,因?yàn)殚_車去機(jī)場得花

兩個(gè)小時(shí)。只有before意思上和priorto最接近。

第3題:

Johnis(crazy)aboutpopmusic.

A.mad

B.sorry

C.concerned

D.worried

1

參考答案:A

約翰為流行音樂而瘋狂。句中crazy:瘋狂的。mad:發(fā)瘋的,如:Shewentmad

afterthedeathofherson.兒子死后她就瘋了。sorry:抱歉的,難過的,

如:Iwassorrytohearthatyourcathaddied.聽說你的貓死了,我覺得

很難過。concerned:關(guān)心的,憂慮的,如:Sheisconcernedaboutyoursafety.她

不放心你的安全。worried:擔(dān)心的,如:Peoplearebecomingincreasingly

worriedaboutpollution.人們對污染越來越感到憂慮。只有mad意思上和crazy

最接近。

第4題:

Please(ensure)thatyourseatbeltsarefastenedwhiledriving.

A.makeout

B.makefor

C.makeup

D.makesure

參考答案:D

開車時(shí)確保系好安全帶。句中ensure:確保。makeout:開出,寫(支票、賬目

等),如:Heimmediatelysatdownandmadeoutacheek.他立刻坐下來開

了一張支票。makefor:朝…方向前進(jìn),如:Thethiefmadeforthedoorquickly

afterseeingthepoliceman.小偷看到警察后迅速朝門口移動(dòng)。makeup:構(gòu)

成,化妝,如:Shemadeupherfacetolookprettier.她在臉上化了妝以

便看上去漂亮些。makesure:確保,如:Makesuretoclosethedoorwhenyou

leavetheroom.確保離開房間時(shí)把門關(guān)上。只有makesure意思上和ensure

最接近。

第5題:

Wehadavery(awful)earthquakeherelastyear.

A.light

B.terrible

C.slight

D.obvious

參考答案:B

去年我們這里發(fā)生了可怕的地震。句中awful:糟糕的。light:淡色的,如:a

lightbluesky淡藍(lán)色天空。terrible:可怕的,如:aterribleaccident

一次可怕的事故。slight:輕微的,如:Ihaveaslightheadache.我有點(diǎn)輕

微的頭疼。obvious:明顯的,如:anobviousadvantage顯著的優(yōu)勢。只有

terrible意思上和awful最接近。

第6題:

2

Wehadto(abandon)theearandwalktherestoftheway.

A.givein

B.giveaway

C.giveback

D.giveup

參考答案:D

我們只好丟棄汽車,步行走完剩下的路。句中abandon:拋棄。givein:屈服,

如:Thesoldiersfinallygaveintotheenemies.士兵最終向敵人投降了。

giveaway:贈(zèng)送,如:BillGatesgaveawaymostofhismoneythethe

charities?比爾?蓋茨把大多數(shù)錢都捐贈(zèng)給了慈善事業(yè)。giveback:歸還,如:

Hegavebackthebiketome.他把自行車還給了我。giveup:放棄,如:Never

giveup!永不放棄!只有g(shù)iveup意思上和abandon最接近。

第7題:

Smokingwillhe(banned)inallpublicplaceshere.

A.forbidden

B.allowed

C.permitted

D.promoted

參考答案:A

這里所有的公共場所部禁止吸煙。句中ban:禁止。forbid:禁止,如:Iforbid

youtogoswimming.我禁止你去游泳。allow:允許,如:Allowmetointroduce

Mary.請?jiān)试S我介紹一下瑪麗。permit:允許,如:Doyoupermityourchildren

tosmoke?你允許你的孩子抽煙嗎?promote:促進(jìn),如:Drinkingmilkpromotes

health.喝牛奶有助于促進(jìn)健康。只有forbid意思上和ban最接近。

第8題:

Theyhave(accomplished)theirmissionsuccessfully.

A.realized

B.designed

C.completed

D.arranged

參考答案:C

他們成功地完成了任務(wù)。句中accomplish:完成。realize:實(shí)現(xiàn),認(rèn)識(shí),如:

torealizeone'smistake認(rèn)識(shí)過錯(cuò)。design:設(shè)計(jì),如:Whodesignedthenew

school?誰設(shè)計(jì)的這所新學(xué)校?complete:完成,如:Theworkisnotcompleted

yet.這個(gè)工作還未完成。arrange:安排,如:Hearrangedthebooksonthe

shelf.他把書架上的書整理了一下。只有complete意思上和accomplish最接

3

近。

第9題:

Theyrefusedto(acknowledge)thattheyweredefeated.

A.admit

B.declare

C.agree

D.commit

參考答案:A

他們拒不承認(rèn)失敗。句中acknowledge:承認(rèn),認(rèn)可。admit:承認(rèn),如:Wehave

toadmitthathe'sahighlycompetentmall.我們必須承認(rèn)他是個(gè)非常能干

的人。declare:宣布,如:Inowdeclarethismeetingopen.我現(xiàn)在宣布會(huì)

議開幕。agree:同意,如:Theyagreedtogiveittomethenextday.他

們同意第二天將它給我。commit:許諾,如:Hedidn'tcommithimselfto

anything,他沒有作任何承諾。只有admit意思上和acknowledge最接近。

第10題:

Martindecidedthathehadno(adequate)proof.

A.enough

B.convincing

C.qualified

D.appropriate

參考答案:A

馬丁斷定他沒有充足的證據(jù)。句中adequate:充分的。enough:足夠的,如:

Wehaveenoughchairsforeveryone.我們有足夠的椅子讓大家坐。convincing:

令人信服的,如:aconvincingargument富有說服力的論點(diǎn)。qualified:稱

職的,如:Sheisqualifiedtodothejob,她能勝任這一工作。appropriate:

合適的,如:Shepickedupadressappropriatefortheoccasion.她挑了

一件適合該場合穿的衣服。只有enough意思上和adequate最接近。

第11題:

Heworksinasportscentre(instructing)peopleintheuseofthegym

equipment.

A.helping

B.teaching

C.informing

D.ordering

參考答案:B

4

他就職于一家健身中心,教授人們?nèi)绾问褂媒∩砥鞑?。句中instruct:教導(dǎo),

教。help:幫助,如:Couldyouhelpmeupthestairs?你能扶我上樓嗎?teach:

教授,如:Shetaughtushowtopronouncethosedifficultwords.她教我

們?nèi)绾伟l(fā)這些難字的音。inform:通知,如:Iinformedhiswifeofhissafe

arrival.我通知他太太他已平安抵達(dá)。order:命令,如:Thepolicemanordered

themotoristtostop.警察指示讓那開車的人停車。只有teach意思上和

instruct最接近。

第12題:

Theideaofnothavingtogetupearlyeverymorningisrather(appealing)

tome.

A.unbelievable

B.demanding

C.relaxing

D.fascinating

參考答案:D

不用每天早上早起的想法對我來說非常有吸引力。句中appealing:有吸引力的。

unbelievable:難以置信的,如:Theyworkwithanunbelievablespeed.他

們以令人難以置信的速度工作。demanding:要求高的,如:Childrenareso

demanding:theyneedconstantattention.孩子們總有所求,需要時(shí)刻照顧

他們。relaxing:放松的,如:Ifindstampcollectingrelaxingandittakes

mymindoffmywork.我覺得集郵是一種休息,因?yàn)樗梢允刮业淖⒁饬墓?/p>

作中移去。fascinating:迷人的,如:Thisisafascinatingcityfullof

ancientbuildings.這是座有著許多古老建筑的迷人的城市。只有fascinating

意思上和appealing最接近。

第13題:

Doctorsstrongly(recommend)thatfathersshouldbepresentattheirbaby

'sbirth.

A.comment

B.request

C.suggest

D.demand

參考答案:C

醫(yī)生強(qiáng)烈建議孩子出生時(shí)父親應(yīng)該在場。句中recommend:建議。comment:評

論,如:HedidnotcommentonwhatIsaid.他對我的話未作評論。request:

要求,如:Theyrequestedfinancialsupport.他們要求財(cái)力上的支持。suggest:

建議,如:Thedentistsuggestedthatshe(should)comeanotherday.牙

醫(yī)建議她改天再來。demand:要求,如:ThebossdemandedthatMary(should)

finishitwithinaweek.老板要求瑪麗在一周內(nèi)完成它。只有suggest意思

5

上和recommend最接近。

第14題:

Research(indicates)thatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.

A.proves

B.shows

C.finds

D.concludes

參考答案:B

研究表明,男人比女人更容易戒煙句中indicate:表明。prove:證明,如:

Thelawyerprovedtheinnocenceofhisclient.律師證實(shí)了他的當(dāng)事人的

清白。show:表明,如:Hisremarksshowedthathemisunderstoodmyposition

onthequestion.他的話說明他誤解了我在這一問題上的立場。find:發(fā)現(xiàn),

如:Newtonfoundthatallmassesattracteachother.牛頓發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的物

質(zhì)都相互吸引。conclude:做出結(jié)論,如:Thosearethefacts:whatdoyou

concludefromthem?這些都是事實(shí),你能從中得出什么結(jié)論?只有show意思上

和indicate最接近,

第15題:

He(accidentally)foundastockofjewelrystampswhenhewaspackingup

hisbooks.

A.bytheway

B.bychance

C.byhand

D.bynature

參考答案:B

整理他的藏書時(shí),他意外的地發(fā)現(xiàn)一套珍貴郵票。句中accidentally:意外的。

bytheway:順便,如:Bytheway,doyouhaveanyideawherethepostoffice

is?順便問一下,你知道郵局在哪兒嗎?bychance:偶然的,如:Imetherquite

bychance.我遇見她完全是偶然的。byhand:用手,如:Silkhandkerchiefs

embroideredbyhandsellwellintheWesternmarket.手繡的絲制手帕在

西方市場銷路很好。bynature:天生地,自然地,如:Sheisquietandshyby

nature.她生性溫柔靦腆。只有bychance意思上和accidentally最接近。

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請根據(jù)

短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選

擇A項(xiàng);如果該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信息,請選擇B項(xiàng);如果該句的信息文

章中沒有提及,請選擇C項(xiàng)。

EnergyResources

6

Humansareusinguptheworld'senergyresourcesinawaynoother

animalhaseverdone.Weusethemtoprovidelightandheatinginourhomes,

toploughtheland,tocookourfood,totravel,torunourfactories,

andincountlessotherways.Whetherweareruralworkersinadeveloping

countryorurbanworkersinawealthyindustrialcountry,weallneed

energy,althoughthesourcesoftheenergyandtheamountsusedvary

greatlyfromonesocietytoanother.

Therearedifferentformsortypesofenergy.Fuelssuchascoal,

oil(petroleum),andwoodcontainchemicalenergy.Whenthesefuelsare

burnt,thechemicalenergychangestoheatandlightenergy.

Electricityisthemostimportantformofenergyinthe

industrializedworld,becauseitcanbetransportedoverlongdistances

viacablesandtransmissionlines.Itisalsoaveryconvenientformof

energy,sinceitcanpowerawidevarietyofhouseholdappliancesand

industrialmachinery.Itisproducedbyconvertingthechemicalenergy

fromcoal,oil,ornaturalgasinpowerstations.

Energyresourcesfallintotwobroadgroups:renewableand

nonrenewable.Renewableresourcesarethosewhichreplenish(補(bǔ)充)

themselvesnaturallyandwilleitheralwaysbeavailablehydroelectric

power(水力發(fā)電),solarenergy,windandwavepower,tidalenergy,and

geothermalenergy(地?zé)崮埽﹐rwillcontinuetobeavailableprovided

suppliesaregivensufficienttimetoreplenishthemselves-peat(泥煤)and

firewood.Nonrenewableresourcesarethoseofwhichtherearelimited

suppliesandwhichonceusedaregoneforever.Theseincludecoal,oil,

naturalgas,anduranium(軸).

Coal,oil,andnaturalgasarecalledfossilfuels(化石燃料)

becausetheyarethefossilized(使成化石)remainsofplantsandanimals

thatlivedhundredsofmillionsofyearsage.Burningfossilfuels

releaseschemicalsthatcauseacidrain,andisgraduallyincreasingthe

carbondioxideintheatmosphere,causingglobalwarming.

第16題:

Onlyurbanworkersinawealthyindustrialcountryneedenergy.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

只有富有的工業(yè)化國家中的城市工人才需要能源。本句話和文章第一段最后一句

話''無淪我們是發(fā)展中國家的農(nóng)村工人,還是富足的工業(yè)國家中的城市工人,我

們都需要能源”相矛盾。

第17題:

Electricityisthemostimportantformofenergyintheindustrialized

7

world.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

電是工業(yè)化世界中最重要的一種能源形態(tài)。本句話來自于文章第三段第一句話:

電是工業(yè)社會(huì)最重要的能源形式,

第18題:

Energyresourcescanroughlybedividedintotwogroups:renewableand

nonrenewable.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

能源可以大致劃分為兩種:可再生和不可再生能源。本句話和文章倒數(shù)第二段中

“能源資源分為兩大類:可再生資源和不可再生資源”內(nèi)容一致。

第19題:

Chinaisthecountryrichestincoalreserve.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:c

中國的煤炭資源儲(chǔ)量最豐富。該文章中并未涉及這一內(nèi)容。

第20題:

Coal,oil,naturalgasanduraniumshouldheclassifiedasnonrenewable

resources.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:A

煤、石油、天然氣和鈾應(yīng)該被歸類為不可再生資源。根據(jù)文章中第四段的最后兩

句話:Nonrenewableresourcesarethoseofwhichtherearelimitedsupplies

andwhichonceusedaregoneforever.Theseincludecoal,oil,natural

8

gas,anduranium(鈾),不可再生資源是指那些補(bǔ)給源有限且一旦使用就會(huì)永久

耗盡的資源。這包括煤、石油、天然氣和鈾,

第21題:

Burningfossilfuelsdoeslittleharmtotheenvironment.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:B

使用礦物燃料對環(huán)境沒有什么破壞。本句話和文章第后一段中的“燃燒化石燃料

時(shí)…,最終導(dǎo)致全球變暖”相矛盾

第22題:

Nuclearenergywillhethemostpromisingenergyresourceinthefuture.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案:c

核能源將會(huì)成為今后最有發(fā)展前途的一種能源。該文章中并未涉及這一內(nèi)容。

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任

務(wù):(1)1?4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)

正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5?8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確

的選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。

1"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy〃isapopularsaying

intheUnitedStates.Othercountrieshavesimilarsayings.Itistrue

thatallofusneedrecreation.Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoing

tomaintaingoodhealthandenjoylife.Goodphysicalandmentalhealth

infactenablesustoworkmoreefficiently.

2Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemost

popularwayistoparticipateinsports.Thereareteamsports,such

asbaseball,basketball,andfootball.Thereareindividualsports,

also,suchasgolfandswimming.Inaddition,hiking,fishing,skating

andmountainclimbinghaveagreatattractionforpeoplewholiketobe

outdoors.Chess,card-playing,anddancingareformsofindoorrecreation

enjoyedbymanypeople.

3Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportingeventslikestoparticipate

inthem.Manypeopleprefertobespectators,eitherbyattendingthegames

inperson,watchingthemontelevision,orlisteningtothemontheradio.

9

Whenthereisanimportantbaseballgameorboxingmatch,itisalmost

impossibletogettickets;everyonewantstoattend.

4Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherweplayafastgameofping-pong,

concentrateoverthebridgetable(橋牌桌),orgowalkingthroughthe

woodsonabrisk(清閑的)autumnafternoon.Itisimportantforeveryone

torelaxfromtimetotimeandenjoysomeformofrecreation.

23-26的選項(xiàng)

A.Theimportanceofhavingrecreation

B.Therecreationcenters

C.Typesofsports

D.Funofbeingspectators

E.Thenecessityofhavingrecreation

F.Dangersinvolvedinplayingsports

27-30的選項(xiàng)

A.mustbeveryboring

B.somekindofrecreation

C.participatinginthem

D.torelaxoneself

E.tochooseone'sownwayofrelaxing

F.Goodphysicalandmentalhealth

第23題:

Paragraph1.

參考答案:

E

詳細(xì)解答:

本段首先通過說明很多國家都有類似于"AllworkandnoplaymakesJack

adullboy.”的諺語,說明我們所有的人都需要娛樂活動(dòng),一定的娛樂活動(dòng)對

我們的身心健康都是必要的。

第24題:

Paragraph2.

參考答案:

C

詳細(xì)解答:

本段首先指出體育活動(dòng)是一種很重要的娛樂方式,然后重點(diǎn)通過舉例的方式

說明各種形式的運(yùn)動(dòng),如個(gè)體運(yùn)動(dòng)和團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng),戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)和室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

第25題:

Paragraph3.

10

參考答案:

D

詳細(xì)解答:

本段主要講述相比較于親自參加體育活動(dòng),體育運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者寧愿做個(gè)觀眾,

他們完全可以通過親自去現(xiàn)場看比賽、觀看電視、收聽廣播等方式的方式獲得樂

趣。

第26題:

Paragraph4______.

參考答案:

A

詳細(xì)解答:

本段主要告訴我們娛樂的形式倒不是特別重要,最重要的是無論通過哪種方

式我們都可以經(jīng)常放松一下、

第27題:

Participatingindoorsportsoroutdoorsportsisagoodway.

參考答案:

D

詳細(xì)解答:

依據(jù)是第二段的第一句:Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.和最后

兩句話即可得出答案。

第28題:

Manypeoplepreferwatchinggamesto.

參考答案:

C

詳細(xì)解答:

依據(jù)是第三段的前兩句話:Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportingeventslikes

toparticipateinthem.Manypeopleprefertobespectators,eitherby

attendingthegamesinperson,watchingthemontelevision,orlistening

tothemontheradio.

第29題:

Itisgenerallybelievedthatthosewhoworkallthetimeanddonotknow

howtorelax.

11

參考答案:

A

詳細(xì)解答:

依據(jù)是第一段第一句話:AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

第30題:

enablesustoworkmoreefficiently.

參考答案:

F

詳細(xì)解答:

依據(jù)是第一段最后一句:Goodphysicalandmentalhealthinfactenables

ustoworkmoreefficiently.

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面

有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題,從

4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

Abouteightmillionschool-agechildrenarehomealoneafterschool.

Thesearethehourswhenthenumberofviolentcrimespeaksandwhenyouths

aremostlikelytoexperimentwithalcohol,tobacco,anddrugs.Manyolder

childrentakecareofthemselvesafterschoolforanhourortwountil

aparentcomeshome,andresearchsuggeststhatsomeofthesechildren

aremoreatriskofpoorgradesandriskybehaviors.

Studieshavebeendonetofindoutwhathelpstoreducethesekinds

ofriskybehaviorsamongyouths.OnestudyofChicagoneighborhoodsshowed

thatafter-schoolprogramsresultedinlessviolenceeveninpoor

neighborhoods.

After-schoolprogramscanhelptoreducecrimeandviolence

becausetheyofferactivitiestochildrenandyouthsduringtheir

out-of-schooltime.Inadditiontohelpingyouthsmakeuseofafterschool

hours,after-schoolprogramsprovideteenswithopportunitiestodevelop

caringrelationshipswithadults.Studieshavefoundthathigh-quality

relationshipswithparentsandotheradults,aswellasgooduseoftime,

areveryimportantforhealthydevelopmentinyouth.

After-schoolprogramscanalsobeusedforteenswhohangoutat

friends'housesandplaybasketballwhenaparentorotherresponsible

adultisathome.Theprogramscanalsobehelpfulforformalafter-school

activities,including"drop-in"programsthatareprovidedby

organizations.

Despitethebenefitsofafter-schoolprograms,therearemany

reasonswhysomeparentsdonotusethem.Programsmaybetooexpensive,

12

ofpoorquality,orhardtojoin.Someotherchildrenandyoungteensmay

refusetoattendprogramsthatseemliketheyarejustchildcare.

Parentsmayfeeluncertainabouthowmuchfreedomisproperforchildren

andyouthswhoarebeyondthetraditionalchildcareyears.However,

researchsupportstheeffectivenessoftheseprogramsinprotecting

middleschoolandhighschoolyouthsfromriskandharm.

第31題:

Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofafter-schoolprograms?

A.Theyhelptoavoidcrimeandviolenceduringthattime.

B.Theyhelpyouthsdothingsontheirownduringafter-schoolhours.

C.Theyhelpteensdevelopcaringrelationshipswithclassmates.

D.Theyhelptoreduceriskybehaviorsamongyouths.

參考答案:D

細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)是第二段Studieshavebeendonetofindoutwhathelpsto

reducethesekindsofriskybehaviorsamongyouths.OnestudyofChicago

neighborhoodsshowedthatafter-schoolprogramsresultedinlessviolence

eveninpoorneighborhoods.A選項(xiàng)中的“avoid(避免)”用在這里不準(zhǔn)確,

根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容課后活動(dòng)只能減少并沒有說徹底避免危險(xiǎn)行為及暴力行為的產(chǎn)

生,因此不可以選。根據(jù)第三段第一句話很多活動(dòng)會(huì)安排給學(xué)生們在課后參加,

所以他們并不是。ntheirown(獨(dú)自一人的),因此不選B。根據(jù)第三段第二句:…

developcaringrelationshipswithadults,并不是和同學(xué)之間,而是和成年

人之間形成良好關(guān)系,因此不選C。

第32題:

Whydomanyparentsrefusetouseafter-schoolprograms?

A.Theprogramsarejustlikechildcareprograms.

B.Theprogramsoffernofreedomtotheirchildren.

C.Theprogramsbringlittlebenefittoparentsandchildren.

D.Theprogramscanbeexpensiveorpoorinquality.

參考答案:D

細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)是最后一段的前兩句話“…,therearemanyreasonswhysome

parentsdonotusethem.Programsmaybetooexpensive,ofpoorquality,

orhardtojoin.”以及最后一段第三句"Someolderchildrenandyoungteens

mayrefusetoattendprogramsthatseemliketheyarejustchildcare.”

可以判斷出只是某些學(xué)生認(rèn)為這樣的活動(dòng)類似于childcareprograms,因此不

喜歡,但并不是家長們拒絕課后活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的原因。因此不選A。文章并未涉及B

選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。C選項(xiàng)和前面第二段所講的after-schoolprogramsresultedinless

violenceeveninpoorneighborhoods矛盾,本身就不正確,更不是家長們拒

絕課后活動(dòng)的原因。

13

第33題:

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Teenagerstendtostayattheirfriends'housesforalongtime.

B.Relationshipswithadultsmaycauseunhealthydevelopmentin

youths.

C.Theafter-schoolprogramscanbeusedformanydifferentkids.

D.Teenagersdonotliketheafter-schoolprograms.

參考答案:c

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句話可以得知除了適合那種放學(xué)之后父母都不在家的

孩子外,課后活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目也同樣適用于課后在朋友家打籃球,而家里會(huì)有一位父母

或是其他成年人在場的情況,因此可以推斷C是正確選項(xiàng)。文章中只說了學(xué)生會(huì)

在朋友家hangout,并沒有說stayforalongtime.因此不選Ao根據(jù)第三

段最后一句話“…h(huán)igh-qualityrelationshipswithparentsandother

adults,…,areveryimportantforhealthydevelopmentinyouth.“可

以推斷和父母親以及成年人之間的高質(zhì)量的關(guān)系對于年輕人的健康發(fā)展很節(jié)要,

如果這種關(guān)系質(zhì)量不高,那么可能會(huì)造成年輕人的不健康發(fā)展,因此不選B。根

據(jù)最后一段的第三句話可以得知只是某些學(xué)生不喜歡這樣的課后活動(dòng),并非D

選項(xiàng)中所說的那么絕對,因此不選D

第34題:

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage'?

A.Thegradesofthosechildrenwhoarehomealoneafterschoolare

morelikelytosuffer.

B.Parentswanttogivetheirchildrenasmuchaspossiblefreedom.

C.Theafter-schoolprogramshelpthestudentstomakeuseofthetime

alterschool.

D.Theafter-schoolprogramsareeffectiveinprotectingmiddleschool

andhighschoolyouthsfromriskandharm.

參考答案:B

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句可知父母親不確定到底可以給年齡較長已經(jīng)過

了托管年齡的孩子多大自由,可以判斷父母親并沒打算讓孩子們隨心所欲,給他

們徹底的自由,因此B選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容是不正確的。A選項(xiàng)的依據(jù)是第一段最后一

句:???researchsuggeststhatsomeofthesechildrenaremoreatriskof

poorgradesandriskybehaviors.C選項(xiàng)的依據(jù)是第三段第二句:Inaddition

tohelpingyouthsmakeuseofafter-schoolhours,???.D選項(xiàng)的依據(jù)是

第三段第一句:After-schoolprogramscanhelptoreducecrimeand

violence***

第35題:

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

14

A.YouthCrimes

B.After-schoolPrograms

C.ProblemChildren

D.ExtracurricularActivities

參考答案:B

主旨題。貫穿全文都在簡述after-schoolprograms出現(xiàn)的必要性、作用、適合

群體以及來自家長和學(xué)生的反應(yīng),因此最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是After-schoolPrograms0

ElectronicTeaching

Thepotentialofclosed-circuittelevisionandothernew

electronicleachingtoolsissogreatthatitisfascinatingtovisualize

“theschooloftomorrow7".

Televisedlessonswilloriginatefromacentralbuildinghaving

perhapsfourorfivemasterstudios.Thelessonswillbecarriedinto

classroomsalloveracity,orevenanentirecountry.

Afteratelevisedlessonhasbeengiven,theclassroomteacher

willtakeoverfortireall-important"follow-up"period.Thestudents

willaskanytroublesomequestions,anddifficultpointswillbecleared

upthroughdiscussion.

Theteacherintheclassroomwillhaveadditionalelectronictools.

Ontheteacher'sdesk,thetraditionalchalkanderaserswillhavebeen

replacedbyamultiple-controlpanelandmagnetictapeplayers.Thetape

machineswillrunpre-recordedlessonswhichpupilswillfollowby

headphones.Thelessonswillbespecificallygearedtothestudentsz

levelsofability.Forinstance,whiletheclassasawholestudieshistory,

eachstudentwillreceiveanindividualhistorylesson,directedtohis

particularlevelofability.

Shouldquestionarise,thestudentswillbeabletotalkdirectly

totheteacheronindividualintercomswithoutdisturbingtherestofthe

class.Inthisway,theteacherwillheabletoconductasmanyasthree

classesatthesametime.

Withtherapiddevelopmentofcomputerscience,studentswillbe

aidedwithspeciallypreparedmulti-mediasoftwaretostudytheir

subjectsbetter.Homeworkwillpossiblybeassignedandhandedinvia

electronicmailsystem.Studentscaneventakeexaminationsontheir

computerlinkedwiththeteachersandgetthescoreinstantly.Theywill

getcertificatesordiplomasiftheypassalltherequiredexaminations.

Expertsbelievethatthistypeofeducationwillbeverypopularinthe

yearsahead.

第36題:

Lessonsbroadcastbytelevisionwillcomefrom

A.theschooloftomorrow

15

B.classrooms

C.bigbuildings

D.masterstudios

參考答案:D

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)是第二段第一句:Televisedlessonswilloriginatefroma

centralbuildinghavingperhapsfourorfivemasterstudios.電視課程

的信號(hào)會(huì)由一個(gè)擁有四到五個(gè)主播室的中心大樓發(fā)出。因此選D(master

studios)o

第37題:

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefunctionoftheteacherin

theteachingprocessistrue?

A.Theteacherwillnotneedtobeinvolved.

B.Theteacherwillstillhavetoplayanimportantrole.

C.Theteacherwillonlyneedtopressbuttons.

D.Theteacherwillbecompletelyreplacedbyelectronictools.

參考答案:B

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)是第三段第一句:Afteratelevisedlessonhasbeengiven,the

classroomteacherwilltakeoverfortheall-important"follow-up”

period.由此可知老師依然發(fā)揮重要的作用,和B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一致。

第38題:

Whenhavinglessons,thestudentswill.

A.alwayslistentothesamepre-recordedlessonstogether

B.usuallyhaveindividuallessonsaccordingtotheirabilitylevels

C.controlthemultiple-controlpanelandmagnetictapeplayers

D.receiveface-to-faceinstructionsfromtheteacherinthesame

classroom

參考答案:B

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)是第四段第四句:Thelessonwillbespecificallygearedtothe

students'levelsofability.課程完全是依據(jù)學(xué)生的能力水平而設(shè)置的。和

第四段第五句:Forinstance,whiletheclassasawholestudieshistory,

eachstudentwillreceiveanindividualhistorylesson,directedtohis

particularlevelofability.比如,當(dāng)全班都在上歷史課是,每個(gè)學(xué)生收聽

的是依據(jù)他自己特定能力水平而設(shè)置的單個(gè)歷史課。

第39題:

Iftherearequestions,thestudentswill,

16

A.talktotheteacherthrough"intercoms”

B.raisetheirhandsandwaitfortheanswer

C.discussthemwiththerestoftheclass

D.solvetheproblemsallbythemselves

參考答案:A

細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)是第五段第一句:Shouldquestionarise,thestudentswillbe

abletotalkdirectlytotheteacheronindi

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