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[模擬]職稱英語衛(wèi)生類B級模擬31
詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有
括號(hào)或下劃線,請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)
里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
第1題:
Manyinternational(conferences)areheldinGenev
A.A.groupsB.companiesC.organizationsD.meetings
參考答案:
許多國際會(huì)議在日內(nèi)瓦舉行。句中conference:會(huì)議,協(xié)商會(huì)。group:群體,
如:agroupofgirls——群女孩子。company:公司,如:Tomworksforacomputer
company.湯姆在一家電腦公司上班。organization:組織,如:Itisanon-profit
organization.這是一個(gè)非營利性的組織。meeting:會(huì)議,如:Themeetingwill
dealwiththeseproblems.本次會(huì)議將就這些問題作出處理。只有meeting
意思上和conference最接近。
第2題:
Allthestudentsarebusywiththerevision(prior)tothefinalexam.
A.during
B.after
C.before
D.for
參考答案:C
期末考試前所有學(xué)生都忙著復(fù)習(xí)。句中priorto:在…之前。during:在…期
間,如:Thethiefbrokeintothehouseduringthenight.小偷在夜間破
門進(jìn)入住宅。after:在…之后,如:Aftergraduationhewentabroad.畢業(yè)
后他去了國夕卜。before:在…之前,如:BcomesbeforeCinthealphabet.B
在字母表里排在C之前。for:因?yàn)?,如:Wemuststartearly,foritwilltake
twohourstodrivetotheairport.我們得早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身,因?yàn)殚_車去機(jī)場得花
兩個(gè)小時(shí)。只有before意思上和priorto最接近。
第3題:
Johnis(crazy)aboutpopmusic.
A.mad
B.sorry
C.concerned
D.worried
1
參考答案:A
約翰為流行音樂而瘋狂。句中crazy:瘋狂的。mad:發(fā)瘋的,如:Shewentmad
afterthedeathofherson.兒子死后她就瘋了。sorry:抱歉的,難過的,
如:Iwassorrytohearthatyourcathaddied.聽說你的貓死了,我覺得
很難過。concerned:關(guān)心的,憂慮的,如:Sheisconcernedaboutyoursafety.她
不放心你的安全。worried:擔(dān)心的,如:Peoplearebecomingincreasingly
worriedaboutpollution.人們對污染越來越感到憂慮。只有mad意思上和crazy
最接近。
第4題:
Please(ensure)thatyourseatbeltsarefastenedwhiledriving.
A.makeout
B.makefor
C.makeup
D.makesure
參考答案:D
開車時(shí)確保系好安全帶。句中ensure:確保。makeout:開出,寫(支票、賬目
等),如:Heimmediatelysatdownandmadeoutacheek.他立刻坐下來開
了一張支票。makefor:朝…方向前進(jìn),如:Thethiefmadeforthedoorquickly
afterseeingthepoliceman.小偷看到警察后迅速朝門口移動(dòng)。makeup:構(gòu)
成,化妝,如:Shemadeupherfacetolookprettier.她在臉上化了妝以
便看上去漂亮些。makesure:確保,如:Makesuretoclosethedoorwhenyou
leavetheroom.確保離開房間時(shí)把門關(guān)上。只有makesure意思上和ensure
最接近。
第5題:
Wehadavery(awful)earthquakeherelastyear.
A.light
B.terrible
C.slight
D.obvious
參考答案:B
去年我們這里發(fā)生了可怕的地震。句中awful:糟糕的。light:淡色的,如:a
lightbluesky淡藍(lán)色天空。terrible:可怕的,如:aterribleaccident
一次可怕的事故。slight:輕微的,如:Ihaveaslightheadache.我有點(diǎn)輕
微的頭疼。obvious:明顯的,如:anobviousadvantage顯著的優(yōu)勢。只有
terrible意思上和awful最接近。
第6題:
2
Wehadto(abandon)theearandwalktherestoftheway.
A.givein
B.giveaway
C.giveback
D.giveup
參考答案:D
我們只好丟棄汽車,步行走完剩下的路。句中abandon:拋棄。givein:屈服,
如:Thesoldiersfinallygaveintotheenemies.士兵最終向敵人投降了。
giveaway:贈(zèng)送,如:BillGatesgaveawaymostofhismoneythethe
charities?比爾?蓋茨把大多數(shù)錢都捐贈(zèng)給了慈善事業(yè)。giveback:歸還,如:
Hegavebackthebiketome.他把自行車還給了我。giveup:放棄,如:Never
giveup!永不放棄!只有g(shù)iveup意思上和abandon最接近。
第7題:
Smokingwillhe(banned)inallpublicplaceshere.
A.forbidden
B.allowed
C.permitted
D.promoted
參考答案:A
這里所有的公共場所部禁止吸煙。句中ban:禁止。forbid:禁止,如:Iforbid
youtogoswimming.我禁止你去游泳。allow:允許,如:Allowmetointroduce
Mary.請?jiān)试S我介紹一下瑪麗。permit:允許,如:Doyoupermityourchildren
tosmoke?你允許你的孩子抽煙嗎?promote:促進(jìn),如:Drinkingmilkpromotes
health.喝牛奶有助于促進(jìn)健康。只有forbid意思上和ban最接近。
第8題:
Theyhave(accomplished)theirmissionsuccessfully.
A.realized
B.designed
C.completed
D.arranged
參考答案:C
他們成功地完成了任務(wù)。句中accomplish:完成。realize:實(shí)現(xiàn),認(rèn)識(shí),如:
torealizeone'smistake認(rèn)識(shí)過錯(cuò)。design:設(shè)計(jì),如:Whodesignedthenew
school?誰設(shè)計(jì)的這所新學(xué)校?complete:完成,如:Theworkisnotcompleted
yet.這個(gè)工作還未完成。arrange:安排,如:Hearrangedthebooksonthe
shelf.他把書架上的書整理了一下。只有complete意思上和accomplish最接
3
近。
第9題:
Theyrefusedto(acknowledge)thattheyweredefeated.
A.admit
B.declare
C.agree
D.commit
參考答案:A
他們拒不承認(rèn)失敗。句中acknowledge:承認(rèn),認(rèn)可。admit:承認(rèn),如:Wehave
toadmitthathe'sahighlycompetentmall.我們必須承認(rèn)他是個(gè)非常能干
的人。declare:宣布,如:Inowdeclarethismeetingopen.我現(xiàn)在宣布會(huì)
議開幕。agree:同意,如:Theyagreedtogiveittomethenextday.他
們同意第二天將它給我。commit:許諾,如:Hedidn'tcommithimselfto
anything,他沒有作任何承諾。只有admit意思上和acknowledge最接近。
第10題:
Martindecidedthathehadno(adequate)proof.
A.enough
B.convincing
C.qualified
D.appropriate
參考答案:A
馬丁斷定他沒有充足的證據(jù)。句中adequate:充分的。enough:足夠的,如:
Wehaveenoughchairsforeveryone.我們有足夠的椅子讓大家坐。convincing:
令人信服的,如:aconvincingargument富有說服力的論點(diǎn)。qualified:稱
職的,如:Sheisqualifiedtodothejob,她能勝任這一工作。appropriate:
合適的,如:Shepickedupadressappropriatefortheoccasion.她挑了
一件適合該場合穿的衣服。只有enough意思上和adequate最接近。
第11題:
Heworksinasportscentre(instructing)peopleintheuseofthegym
equipment.
A.helping
B.teaching
C.informing
D.ordering
參考答案:B
4
他就職于一家健身中心,教授人們?nèi)绾问褂媒∩砥鞑?。句中instruct:教導(dǎo),
教。help:幫助,如:Couldyouhelpmeupthestairs?你能扶我上樓嗎?teach:
教授,如:Shetaughtushowtopronouncethosedifficultwords.她教我
們?nèi)绾伟l(fā)這些難字的音。inform:通知,如:Iinformedhiswifeofhissafe
arrival.我通知他太太他已平安抵達(dá)。order:命令,如:Thepolicemanordered
themotoristtostop.警察指示讓那開車的人停車。只有teach意思上和
instruct最接近。
第12題:
Theideaofnothavingtogetupearlyeverymorningisrather(appealing)
tome.
A.unbelievable
B.demanding
C.relaxing
D.fascinating
參考答案:D
不用每天早上早起的想法對我來說非常有吸引力。句中appealing:有吸引力的。
unbelievable:難以置信的,如:Theyworkwithanunbelievablespeed.他
們以令人難以置信的速度工作。demanding:要求高的,如:Childrenareso
demanding:theyneedconstantattention.孩子們總有所求,需要時(shí)刻照顧
他們。relaxing:放松的,如:Ifindstampcollectingrelaxingandittakes
mymindoffmywork.我覺得集郵是一種休息,因?yàn)樗梢允刮业淖⒁饬墓?/p>
作中移去。fascinating:迷人的,如:Thisisafascinatingcityfullof
ancientbuildings.這是座有著許多古老建筑的迷人的城市。只有fascinating
意思上和appealing最接近。
第13題:
Doctorsstrongly(recommend)thatfathersshouldbepresentattheirbaby
'sbirth.
A.comment
B.request
C.suggest
D.demand
參考答案:C
醫(yī)生強(qiáng)烈建議孩子出生時(shí)父親應(yīng)該在場。句中recommend:建議。comment:評
論,如:HedidnotcommentonwhatIsaid.他對我的話未作評論。request:
要求,如:Theyrequestedfinancialsupport.他們要求財(cái)力上的支持。suggest:
建議,如:Thedentistsuggestedthatshe(should)comeanotherday.牙
醫(yī)建議她改天再來。demand:要求,如:ThebossdemandedthatMary(should)
finishitwithinaweek.老板要求瑪麗在一周內(nèi)完成它。只有suggest意思
5
上和recommend最接近。
第14題:
Research(indicates)thatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.
A.proves
B.shows
C.finds
D.concludes
參考答案:B
研究表明,男人比女人更容易戒煙句中indicate:表明。prove:證明,如:
Thelawyerprovedtheinnocenceofhisclient.律師證實(shí)了他的當(dāng)事人的
清白。show:表明,如:Hisremarksshowedthathemisunderstoodmyposition
onthequestion.他的話說明他誤解了我在這一問題上的立場。find:發(fā)現(xiàn),
如:Newtonfoundthatallmassesattracteachother.牛頓發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的物
質(zhì)都相互吸引。conclude:做出結(jié)論,如:Thosearethefacts:whatdoyou
concludefromthem?這些都是事實(shí),你能從中得出什么結(jié)論?只有show意思上
和indicate最接近,
第15題:
He(accidentally)foundastockofjewelrystampswhenhewaspackingup
hisbooks.
A.bytheway
B.bychance
C.byhand
D.bynature
參考答案:B
整理他的藏書時(shí),他意外的地發(fā)現(xiàn)一套珍貴郵票。句中accidentally:意外的。
bytheway:順便,如:Bytheway,doyouhaveanyideawherethepostoffice
is?順便問一下,你知道郵局在哪兒嗎?bychance:偶然的,如:Imetherquite
bychance.我遇見她完全是偶然的。byhand:用手,如:Silkhandkerchiefs
embroideredbyhandsellwellintheWesternmarket.手繡的絲制手帕在
西方市場銷路很好。bynature:天生地,自然地,如:Sheisquietandshyby
nature.她生性溫柔靦腆。只有bychance意思上和accidentally最接近。
閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請根據(jù)
短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請選
擇A項(xiàng);如果該句提供的錯(cuò)誤信息,請選擇B項(xiàng);如果該句的信息文
章中沒有提及,請選擇C項(xiàng)。
EnergyResources
6
Humansareusinguptheworld'senergyresourcesinawaynoother
animalhaseverdone.Weusethemtoprovidelightandheatinginourhomes,
toploughtheland,tocookourfood,totravel,torunourfactories,
andincountlessotherways.Whetherweareruralworkersinadeveloping
countryorurbanworkersinawealthyindustrialcountry,weallneed
energy,althoughthesourcesoftheenergyandtheamountsusedvary
greatlyfromonesocietytoanother.
Therearedifferentformsortypesofenergy.Fuelssuchascoal,
oil(petroleum),andwoodcontainchemicalenergy.Whenthesefuelsare
burnt,thechemicalenergychangestoheatandlightenergy.
Electricityisthemostimportantformofenergyinthe
industrializedworld,becauseitcanbetransportedoverlongdistances
viacablesandtransmissionlines.Itisalsoaveryconvenientformof
energy,sinceitcanpowerawidevarietyofhouseholdappliancesand
industrialmachinery.Itisproducedbyconvertingthechemicalenergy
fromcoal,oil,ornaturalgasinpowerstations.
Energyresourcesfallintotwobroadgroups:renewableand
nonrenewable.Renewableresourcesarethosewhichreplenish(補(bǔ)充)
themselvesnaturallyandwilleitheralwaysbeavailablehydroelectric
power(水力發(fā)電),solarenergy,windandwavepower,tidalenergy,and
geothermalenergy(地?zé)崮埽﹐rwillcontinuetobeavailableprovided
suppliesaregivensufficienttimetoreplenishthemselves-peat(泥煤)and
firewood.Nonrenewableresourcesarethoseofwhichtherearelimited
suppliesandwhichonceusedaregoneforever.Theseincludecoal,oil,
naturalgas,anduranium(軸).
Coal,oil,andnaturalgasarecalledfossilfuels(化石燃料)
becausetheyarethefossilized(使成化石)remainsofplantsandanimals
thatlivedhundredsofmillionsofyearsage.Burningfossilfuels
releaseschemicalsthatcauseacidrain,andisgraduallyincreasingthe
carbondioxideintheatmosphere,causingglobalwarming.
第16題:
Onlyurbanworkersinawealthyindustrialcountryneedenergy.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:B
只有富有的工業(yè)化國家中的城市工人才需要能源。本句話和文章第一段最后一句
話''無淪我們是發(fā)展中國家的農(nóng)村工人,還是富足的工業(yè)國家中的城市工人,我
們都需要能源”相矛盾。
第17題:
Electricityisthemostimportantformofenergyintheindustrialized
7
world.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:A
電是工業(yè)化世界中最重要的一種能源形態(tài)。本句話來自于文章第三段第一句話:
電是工業(yè)社會(huì)最重要的能源形式,
第18題:
Energyresourcescanroughlybedividedintotwogroups:renewableand
nonrenewable.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:A
能源可以大致劃分為兩種:可再生和不可再生能源。本句話和文章倒數(shù)第二段中
“能源資源分為兩大類:可再生資源和不可再生資源”內(nèi)容一致。
第19題:
Chinaisthecountryrichestincoalreserve.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:c
中國的煤炭資源儲(chǔ)量最豐富。該文章中并未涉及這一內(nèi)容。
第20題:
Coal,oil,naturalgasanduraniumshouldheclassifiedasnonrenewable
resources.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:A
煤、石油、天然氣和鈾應(yīng)該被歸類為不可再生資源。根據(jù)文章中第四段的最后兩
句話:Nonrenewableresourcesarethoseofwhichtherearelimitedsupplies
andwhichonceusedaregoneforever.Theseincludecoal,oil,natural
8
gas,anduranium(鈾),不可再生資源是指那些補(bǔ)給源有限且一旦使用就會(huì)永久
耗盡的資源。這包括煤、石油、天然氣和鈾,
第21題:
Burningfossilfuelsdoeslittleharmtotheenvironment.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:B
使用礦物燃料對環(huán)境沒有什么破壞。本句話和文章第后一段中的“燃燒化石燃料
時(shí)…,最終導(dǎo)致全球變暖”相矛盾
第22題:
Nuclearenergywillhethemostpromisingenergyresourceinthefuture.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:c
核能源將會(huì)成為今后最有發(fā)展前途的一種能源。該文章中并未涉及這一內(nèi)容。
概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任
務(wù):(1)1?4題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇1個(gè)
正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5?8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確
的選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。
1"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy〃isapopularsaying
intheUnitedStates.Othercountrieshavesimilarsayings.Itistrue
thatallofusneedrecreation.Wecannotworkallthetimeifwearegoing
tomaintaingoodhealthandenjoylife.Goodphysicalandmentalhealth
infactenablesustoworkmoreefficiently.
2Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.Perhapsthemost
popularwayistoparticipateinsports.Thereareteamsports,such
asbaseball,basketball,andfootball.Thereareindividualsports,
also,suchasgolfandswimming.Inaddition,hiking,fishing,skating
andmountainclimbinghaveagreatattractionforpeoplewholiketobe
outdoors.Chess,card-playing,anddancingareformsofindoorrecreation
enjoyedbymanypeople.
3Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportingeventslikestoparticipate
inthem.Manypeopleprefertobespectators,eitherbyattendingthegames
inperson,watchingthemontelevision,orlisteningtothemontheradio.
9
Whenthereisanimportantbaseballgameorboxingmatch,itisalmost
impossibletogettickets;everyonewantstoattend.
4Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherweplayafastgameofping-pong,
concentrateoverthebridgetable(橋牌桌),orgowalkingthroughthe
woodsonabrisk(清閑的)autumnafternoon.Itisimportantforeveryone
torelaxfromtimetotimeandenjoysomeformofrecreation.
23-26的選項(xiàng)
A.Theimportanceofhavingrecreation
B.Therecreationcenters
C.Typesofsports
D.Funofbeingspectators
E.Thenecessityofhavingrecreation
F.Dangersinvolvedinplayingsports
27-30的選項(xiàng)
A.mustbeveryboring
B.somekindofrecreation
C.participatinginthem
D.torelaxoneself
E.tochooseone'sownwayofrelaxing
F.Goodphysicalandmentalhealth
第23題:
Paragraph1.
參考答案:
E
詳細(xì)解答:
本段首先通過說明很多國家都有類似于"AllworkandnoplaymakesJack
adullboy.”的諺語,說明我們所有的人都需要娛樂活動(dòng),一定的娛樂活動(dòng)對
我們的身心健康都是必要的。
第24題:
Paragraph2.
參考答案:
C
詳細(xì)解答:
本段首先指出體育活動(dòng)是一種很重要的娛樂方式,然后重點(diǎn)通過舉例的方式
說明各種形式的運(yùn)動(dòng),如個(gè)體運(yùn)動(dòng)和團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng),戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)和室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
第25題:
Paragraph3.
10
參考答案:
D
詳細(xì)解答:
本段主要講述相比較于親自參加體育活動(dòng),體育運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者寧愿做個(gè)觀眾,
他們完全可以通過親自去現(xiàn)場看比賽、觀看電視、收聽廣播等方式的方式獲得樂
趣。
第26題:
Paragraph4______.
參考答案:
A
詳細(xì)解答:
本段主要告訴我們娛樂的形式倒不是特別重要,最重要的是無論通過哪種方
式我們都可以經(jīng)常放松一下、
第27題:
Participatingindoorsportsoroutdoorsportsisagoodway.
參考答案:
D
詳細(xì)解答:
依據(jù)是第二段的第一句:Everyonehashisownwayofrelaxing.和最后
兩句話即可得出答案。
第28題:
Manypeoplepreferwatchinggamesto.
參考答案:
C
詳細(xì)解答:
依據(jù)是第三段的前兩句話:Noteveryonewhoenjoyssportingeventslikes
toparticipateinthem.Manypeopleprefertobespectators,eitherby
attendingthegamesinperson,watchingthemontelevision,orlistening
tothemontheradio.
第29題:
Itisgenerallybelievedthatthosewhoworkallthetimeanddonotknow
howtorelax.
11
參考答案:
A
詳細(xì)解答:
依據(jù)是第一段第一句話:AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.
第30題:
enablesustoworkmoreefficiently.
參考答案:
F
詳細(xì)解答:
依據(jù)是第一段最后一句:Goodphysicalandmentalhealthinfactenables
ustoworkmoreefficiently.
閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面
有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答其后面的問題,從
4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。
Abouteightmillionschool-agechildrenarehomealoneafterschool.
Thesearethehourswhenthenumberofviolentcrimespeaksandwhenyouths
aremostlikelytoexperimentwithalcohol,tobacco,anddrugs.Manyolder
childrentakecareofthemselvesafterschoolforanhourortwountil
aparentcomeshome,andresearchsuggeststhatsomeofthesechildren
aremoreatriskofpoorgradesandriskybehaviors.
Studieshavebeendonetofindoutwhathelpstoreducethesekinds
ofriskybehaviorsamongyouths.OnestudyofChicagoneighborhoodsshowed
thatafter-schoolprogramsresultedinlessviolenceeveninpoor
neighborhoods.
After-schoolprogramscanhelptoreducecrimeandviolence
becausetheyofferactivitiestochildrenandyouthsduringtheir
out-of-schooltime.Inadditiontohelpingyouthsmakeuseofafterschool
hours,after-schoolprogramsprovideteenswithopportunitiestodevelop
caringrelationshipswithadults.Studieshavefoundthathigh-quality
relationshipswithparentsandotheradults,aswellasgooduseoftime,
areveryimportantforhealthydevelopmentinyouth.
After-schoolprogramscanalsobeusedforteenswhohangoutat
friends'housesandplaybasketballwhenaparentorotherresponsible
adultisathome.Theprogramscanalsobehelpfulforformalafter-school
activities,including"drop-in"programsthatareprovidedby
organizations.
Despitethebenefitsofafter-schoolprograms,therearemany
reasonswhysomeparentsdonotusethem.Programsmaybetooexpensive,
12
ofpoorquality,orhardtojoin.Someotherchildrenandyoungteensmay
refusetoattendprogramsthatseemliketheyarejustchildcare.
Parentsmayfeeluncertainabouthowmuchfreedomisproperforchildren
andyouthswhoarebeyondthetraditionalchildcareyears.However,
researchsupportstheeffectivenessoftheseprogramsinprotecting
middleschoolandhighschoolyouthsfromriskandharm.
第31題:
Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofafter-schoolprograms?
A.Theyhelptoavoidcrimeandviolenceduringthattime.
B.Theyhelpyouthsdothingsontheirownduringafter-schoolhours.
C.Theyhelpteensdevelopcaringrelationshipswithclassmates.
D.Theyhelptoreduceriskybehaviorsamongyouths.
參考答案:D
細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)是第二段Studieshavebeendonetofindoutwhathelpsto
reducethesekindsofriskybehaviorsamongyouths.OnestudyofChicago
neighborhoodsshowedthatafter-schoolprogramsresultedinlessviolence
eveninpoorneighborhoods.A選項(xiàng)中的“avoid(避免)”用在這里不準(zhǔn)確,
根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容課后活動(dòng)只能減少并沒有說徹底避免危險(xiǎn)行為及暴力行為的產(chǎn)
生,因此不可以選。根據(jù)第三段第一句話很多活動(dòng)會(huì)安排給學(xué)生們在課后參加,
所以他們并不是。ntheirown(獨(dú)自一人的),因此不選B。根據(jù)第三段第二句:…
developcaringrelationshipswithadults,并不是和同學(xué)之間,而是和成年
人之間形成良好關(guān)系,因此不選C。
第32題:
Whydomanyparentsrefusetouseafter-schoolprograms?
A.Theprogramsarejustlikechildcareprograms.
B.Theprogramsoffernofreedomtotheirchildren.
C.Theprogramsbringlittlebenefittoparentsandchildren.
D.Theprogramscanbeexpensiveorpoorinquality.
參考答案:D
細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)是最后一段的前兩句話“…,therearemanyreasonswhysome
parentsdonotusethem.Programsmaybetooexpensive,ofpoorquality,
orhardtojoin.”以及最后一段第三句"Someolderchildrenandyoungteens
mayrefusetoattendprogramsthatseemliketheyarejustchildcare.”
可以判斷出只是某些學(xué)生認(rèn)為這樣的活動(dòng)類似于childcareprograms,因此不
喜歡,但并不是家長們拒絕課后活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的原因。因此不選A。文章并未涉及B
選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。C選項(xiàng)和前面第二段所講的after-schoolprogramsresultedinless
violenceeveninpoorneighborhoods矛盾,本身就不正確,更不是家長們拒
絕課后活動(dòng)的原因。
13
第33題:
Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Teenagerstendtostayattheirfriends'housesforalongtime.
B.Relationshipswithadultsmaycauseunhealthydevelopmentin
youths.
C.Theafter-schoolprogramscanbeusedformanydifferentkids.
D.Teenagersdonotliketheafter-schoolprograms.
參考答案:c
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句話可以得知除了適合那種放學(xué)之后父母都不在家的
孩子外,課后活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目也同樣適用于課后在朋友家打籃球,而家里會(huì)有一位父母
或是其他成年人在場的情況,因此可以推斷C是正確選項(xiàng)。文章中只說了學(xué)生會(huì)
在朋友家hangout,并沒有說stayforalongtime.因此不選Ao根據(jù)第三
段最后一句話“…h(huán)igh-qualityrelationshipswithparentsandother
adults,…,areveryimportantforhealthydevelopmentinyouth.“可
以推斷和父母親以及成年人之間的高質(zhì)量的關(guān)系對于年輕人的健康發(fā)展很節(jié)要,
如果這種關(guān)系質(zhì)量不高,那么可能會(huì)造成年輕人的不健康發(fā)展,因此不選B。根
據(jù)最后一段的第三句話可以得知只是某些學(xué)生不喜歡這樣的課后活動(dòng),并非D
選項(xiàng)中所說的那么絕對,因此不選D
第34題:
WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage'?
A.Thegradesofthosechildrenwhoarehomealoneafterschoolare
morelikelytosuffer.
B.Parentswanttogivetheirchildrenasmuchaspossiblefreedom.
C.Theafter-schoolprogramshelpthestudentstomakeuseofthetime
alterschool.
D.Theafter-schoolprogramsareeffectiveinprotectingmiddleschool
andhighschoolyouthsfromriskandharm.
參考答案:B
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句可知父母親不確定到底可以給年齡較長已經(jīng)過
了托管年齡的孩子多大自由,可以判斷父母親并沒打算讓孩子們隨心所欲,給他
們徹底的自由,因此B選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容是不正確的。A選項(xiàng)的依據(jù)是第一段最后一
句:???researchsuggeststhatsomeofthesechildrenaremoreatriskof
poorgradesandriskybehaviors.C選項(xiàng)的依據(jù)是第三段第二句:Inaddition
tohelpingyouthsmakeuseofafter-schoolhours,???.D選項(xiàng)的依據(jù)是
第三段第一句:After-schoolprogramscanhelptoreducecrimeand
violence***
第35題:
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?
14
A.YouthCrimes
B.After-schoolPrograms
C.ProblemChildren
D.ExtracurricularActivities
參考答案:B
主旨題。貫穿全文都在簡述after-schoolprograms出現(xiàn)的必要性、作用、適合
群體以及來自家長和學(xué)生的反應(yīng),因此最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是After-schoolPrograms0
ElectronicTeaching
Thepotentialofclosed-circuittelevisionandothernew
electronicleachingtoolsissogreatthatitisfascinatingtovisualize
“theschooloftomorrow7".
Televisedlessonswilloriginatefromacentralbuildinghaving
perhapsfourorfivemasterstudios.Thelessonswillbecarriedinto
classroomsalloveracity,orevenanentirecountry.
Afteratelevisedlessonhasbeengiven,theclassroomteacher
willtakeoverfortireall-important"follow-up"period.Thestudents
willaskanytroublesomequestions,anddifficultpointswillbecleared
upthroughdiscussion.
Theteacherintheclassroomwillhaveadditionalelectronictools.
Ontheteacher'sdesk,thetraditionalchalkanderaserswillhavebeen
replacedbyamultiple-controlpanelandmagnetictapeplayers.Thetape
machineswillrunpre-recordedlessonswhichpupilswillfollowby
headphones.Thelessonswillbespecificallygearedtothestudentsz
levelsofability.Forinstance,whiletheclassasawholestudieshistory,
eachstudentwillreceiveanindividualhistorylesson,directedtohis
particularlevelofability.
Shouldquestionarise,thestudentswillbeabletotalkdirectly
totheteacheronindividualintercomswithoutdisturbingtherestofthe
class.Inthisway,theteacherwillheabletoconductasmanyasthree
classesatthesametime.
Withtherapiddevelopmentofcomputerscience,studentswillbe
aidedwithspeciallypreparedmulti-mediasoftwaretostudytheir
subjectsbetter.Homeworkwillpossiblybeassignedandhandedinvia
electronicmailsystem.Studentscaneventakeexaminationsontheir
computerlinkedwiththeteachersandgetthescoreinstantly.Theywill
getcertificatesordiplomasiftheypassalltherequiredexaminations.
Expertsbelievethatthistypeofeducationwillbeverypopularinthe
yearsahead.
第36題:
Lessonsbroadcastbytelevisionwillcomefrom
A.theschooloftomorrow
15
B.classrooms
C.bigbuildings
D.masterstudios
參考答案:D
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)是第二段第一句:Televisedlessonswilloriginatefroma
centralbuildinghavingperhapsfourorfivemasterstudios.電視課程
的信號(hào)會(huì)由一個(gè)擁有四到五個(gè)主播室的中心大樓發(fā)出。因此選D(master
studios)o
第37題:
Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefunctionoftheteacherin
theteachingprocessistrue?
A.Theteacherwillnotneedtobeinvolved.
B.Theteacherwillstillhavetoplayanimportantrole.
C.Theteacherwillonlyneedtopressbuttons.
D.Theteacherwillbecompletelyreplacedbyelectronictools.
參考答案:B
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)是第三段第一句:Afteratelevisedlessonhasbeengiven,the
classroomteacherwilltakeoverfortheall-important"follow-up”
period.由此可知老師依然發(fā)揮重要的作用,和B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一致。
第38題:
Whenhavinglessons,thestudentswill.
A.alwayslistentothesamepre-recordedlessonstogether
B.usuallyhaveindividuallessonsaccordingtotheirabilitylevels
C.controlthemultiple-controlpanelandmagnetictapeplayers
D.receiveface-to-faceinstructionsfromtheteacherinthesame
classroom
參考答案:B
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)是第四段第四句:Thelessonwillbespecificallygearedtothe
students'levelsofability.課程完全是依據(jù)學(xué)生的能力水平而設(shè)置的。和
第四段第五句:Forinstance,whiletheclassasawholestudieshistory,
eachstudentwillreceiveanindividualhistorylesson,directedtohis
particularlevelofability.比如,當(dāng)全班都在上歷史課是,每個(gè)學(xué)生收聽
的是依據(jù)他自己特定能力水平而設(shè)置的單個(gè)歷史課。
第39題:
Iftherearequestions,thestudentswill,
16
A.talktotheteacherthrough"intercoms”
B.raisetheirhandsandwaitfortheanswer
C.discussthemwiththerestoftheclass
D.solvetheproblemsallbythemselves
參考答案:A
細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)是第五段第一句:Shouldquestionarise,thestudentswillbe
abletotalkdirectlytotheteacheronindi
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