初二下英語筆記總結(jié)-

UNIT10筆記Ihopeso.hope“希望”，用于表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，后接從句hope多用于指對好事的盼望、預(yù)想；壞事的預(yù)想則多用于“I'mafraid……”eg.①Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.②I'mafraiditwillrainagain.句型：hope可用于hopetodosth.,而不能用hopesb.todosth.eg.IhopetowatchtheWorldCupagain.否定式“Iopenot.”Doyouthinkitwillstopraining?（1）bynoon“到中午時(shí)，在中午之前”，by“不遲于，在……之前”eg.Wehavealreadystudied2000wordsbythisterm.（2）stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”stoptodosth.“停下來做某事”eg.Youshouldstopplayinggames./Youshouldstoptodoyourhomework.Twopeoplealoneinanelevator.alone做形容詞bealoneeg.Sheisaloneathome.作副詞時(shí)修飾動(dòng)詞eg.Ihavetoworkalone.lonely做形容詞“孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的、荒涼的（定語）”eg.①Heisalonelyman.②That'salonelyisland.作表語：eg.Hefeelslonely.Theirpricesarereallylow,aren'tthey?price“價(jià)格”，它的高低只能用high和low表示，若主語是物品本身，而不是price時(shí)則只能用expensive和cheap。eg.①Thepriceoftheballislow.②Theballischeap.Sometimesitisn'teasybeingthenewkidatschool……it作為形式主語,真正的主語為beingthenewkidatschool。動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞等都可以由it來代替作主語。動(dòng)詞不定式側(cè)重于指動(dòng)作還沒發(fā)生，而動(dòng)名詞側(cè)重于指動(dòng)作本身，描述一種習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。eg.①It'sgreatbeingyourfriend.②It'sinterestingtogoswimming.Ifeellikepartofthegroupnow.（1）feellike“感覺起來像……/想要……”+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞（做賓語）eg.Ifeellikeeatingsomething.（2）（be）partof“……中不可分割的一部分”eg.TaiwanispartofChina.（3）wouldliketodosth.“想做某事”eg.--Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner？--Yes,I'dliketo.Friendslikeyoumakeitaloteasiertogetalonginanewplace.（1）makeit+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“使得對某人來說做某事……”eg.Computerscanmakeiteasierforustofindtheinformation.（2）getalong“相處”=getoneg.Wealwaysgetalongwell.“進(jìn)展”eg.HowareyougettingalongwithyouEnglish?Becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.cross，動(dòng)詞，在句中做謂語，其后常跟名詞表示“越過某處”eg.MrZhangcrossedtheborderintoanotherterritory（領(lǐng)土）.across,介詞，在劇中通常與go、walk、run、fly等連用，表示“穿過、越過”eg.Walkacrossthestreet,andyou'llseetheSevenStarPark.Yes,atleastitisn'training.atleast常用于句末，修飾時(shí)間、距離、長度等，以加強(qiáng)語氣。反義詞組atmost，意為“最多、至多”eg.①Hekeptherwaitingatleastanhour.②Ithinkyouneedtwohourstofinishthehomeworkatmost.反意疑問句概念：反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句。在陳述句后面附加一個(gè)簡短的問句，對陳述部分的事實(shí)提出相反的疑問，這種句子叫反意疑問句。構(gòu)成：陳述句+簡短問句（前肯+后否、前否+后肯）回答：事實(shí)肯定用yes，事實(shí)否定用no。eg.①--Youaren'tateacher,areyou?--No,I'mnot.②--Johnwasn'tsleeping,washe?--Yes,hewas.常見的反意疑問句：陳述句+簡短疑問句？eg.①YouhavebeentoChangsha,haven'tyou?②Hehasn'tbeentoShanghai,hashe?當(dāng)陳述部分含有few、little、never、seldom、neither、none、hardly等否定詞時(shí)，后半部分用肯定式。當(dāng)陳述部分含有dislike、unhappy、careless等否定前綴或否定后綴的否定詞時(shí)，后半部分仍用否定式。eg.①Shehardlyknowsme,doesshe?②Youareunhappy,aren'tyou?祈使句+簡短問句？（祈使句除Let's用shallwe外包括Letus都用willyou）eg.①Openyourbooks,willyou?②Let'sgohome,shallwe?Therebe句型的反意疑問句：助動(dòng)詞（肯/否）+there？eg.Therewillbeaconcert,won'tthere?復(fù)合句+簡短問句？（