人教版(新教材)高中英語選修1Unit1 People of Achievement單元檢測卷1

單元綜合測評

（滿分：150分時間：120分鐘）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Doasurvey.

B?Answersomequestions.

C.Gotoaclass.

2.Whafsthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Shopassistantandcustomer.

B.Motherandchild.

C.Bossandclerk.

3.Whathascausedtheproblem?

A.Acaraccident.B.Thebadweather.

C.Toomanyvehicles.

4.Whenshouldthewomanbehomeontheweekend?

A.At9：00pm.B.At9：30pm.

C.At10：00pm.

5.Whatwillthemando?

A.Letthewomanusehiscar.

B-Drivethewomandowntown.

C-Gotovisithisuncleinhiscar.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whichofthefollowingwillthemannotbuyforthewoman?

A.Cucumbers.B.Pork.

C.Peaches.

7.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.

C.Inthenight.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodthemanateforlunch?

A.Itwastoosalty.

B?Itwastoopeppery.

C.Itwasraw.

9.Whereisthemannowmostprobably?

A.Athome.B.Athismother's.

C.Inthehospital.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.HowmanypersonswerethereinMike'scarwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.

11.Whydidthetrafficaccidenthappen?

A.Theweatherwasterrible.

B.Mikewasdrivingtoofast.

C.Ayoungmandrankanddrove.

12.Whowashurtmostseriously?

A.Mike.B.Mike9sson.

C.Theyoungman.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wherewillthemansit?

A.Inthefront.B.Inthemiddle.

C.Attheback.

14.Howmuchintotalwillthemanneedtopayforthepricedifference?

A.54dollars.B.224dollars.

C.340dollars.

15.Whafsthedatetoday?

A.Nov.22.B.Nov.23.

C.Nov.24.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

A-HepreferstheLALakers.

B-Hiseyesightispoor.

C.Hewillpaycash.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutALARM?

A.Itismainlyaboutmovies.

B.Itincludeslifestoriesofthefamousartists.

C-Itoftenoffersarticlesaboutnewtechnology.

18.HowmuchdoesAPMagazinecostayear?

A.$56.B.$47.

C.$24.

19.WhatdoesAPMagazineprovide?

A.Thelatestnewsonmusic.

B.Thelatestnewsonsports.

C.Thelatestnewsonfashion.

20.Whatmagazinewouldapersonwhoneedsabuyer'sguidebuy?

A.ALARM.B.APMagazine.

C.Complex.

聽力原文

Text1

W：Excuseme.rmdoingasurveyaboutlearningEnglish.CanIaskyousomequestions?

M：Sorry,butI'mtenminuteslateforaclass.

Text2

M：Excuseme.Iwanttocomplainaboutthemilk.WhenIopeneditathomeyesterday,

itsmelledawful.

W：Oh,I'mterriblysorryaboutthat.r11takecareofitrightaway.

Text3

W：Arewethereyet?

M：No,stillalongwaytogo.We'reabouthalfway.Youknow,theroadsarebadbecause

ofthesnow,andthebuscan'tmoveanymorequickly.

W：Itseemsthatwe'llbelateanyway.

Text4

M：Doyouhavetostayathomeonschoolnights?

W：Yes,butIcanspendtimewithmyfriendsonweekends.

M：Me,too,thoughIhavetobehomeby9：30pm.

W：I'mabitluckier.Icanstayouthalfanhourlater.

Text5

W：Dad,Ineedtogoshoppingdowntown.CanIborrowyourcar?

M：Ihavetovisityouruncletoday.Ineedthecar.

W：HowaboutIdriveyouthereandthenpickyouuponmywayhome?

M：Thafsagoodidea.

Text6

W：Areyougoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon?

M：Yes.Thereisnomilkleft.Iwanttobuysome.Doyouneedanything?

W：Yes.Lisaiscomingforsuppertonight.Ineedsomeredpeppers,twocucumbers,

twoeggplants,somemushroomsandsomebeans.

M：Howaboutsomepork?

W：No.Lisadoesn'teatanykindofmeat,butIdoneedsomefruit.Shelikespeaches

best,sogetsomeforme,please.Whydon'tyoumakealistsoyoudon'tforget

anything?

M：Goodidea.

Text7

W：You'reback!Youdon9tlookverywell.Whatseemstobethetrouble?

M：Ihaveabadstomachache.

W：Didyoueatsomethingbadforlunch?Orsomethingraw?

M：Idon'tthinkso.Iateatmymother's.Shenevercooksanythingthathasgonebad.

W：Youknow,Iateatyourmother'slastweekendandInoticedthatthefoodwas

reallydelicious,butitwasreallypepperyandabitsalty.Didyourmothercookpeppery

foodforlunchtoday?

M：Yes.Thefoodwasreallypeppery.lttastedsogoodthatIcouldn'tstopeating.

W：Iguessyou'renolongerusedtopepperyfood.Youmightneedtostopeatingsuch

pepperyfood,oryoujustmightendupinthehospitaloneday.

M：Yes,Iguessyou^eright.

Text8

W：IheardsomethinghappenedtoMikelastnight.

M：Yes.Hehadabadtrafficaccident.

W：Thafsterrible.Fvetoldhimdozensoftimesnottodrivetoofast,buthenever

listenstome.

M：Well,itwasn'thisfaultlastnight.Actually,hewasn'tdrivingfastatallbecause

hiswifeandhislittlesonwereinthecar.

W：Thenwhatcausedtheaccident?Wasitthebadweatherlastnight?

M：No.Theweatherwasterribleinourcitylastnight,butMikewasdrivingtohis

mother'splaceoutsidethetownandtheweatherwasperfectthere.

W：Thenwhatcausedtheaccident?

M：Drunkdriving.AyoungmanwhohadhadtoomuchdrinkhitMike'scar.

W：Oh,thafsterrible!Wasanyoneseriouslyinjured?

M：Luckily,hereactedquicklyandwasabletostophiscarjustbeforeithitabigtree

onthesideoftheroad.Heandhissonwereslightlyhurt,buttheyoungdrunkdriver

wasinbadshape.

Text9

W：Ticketmaster.HowcanIhelpyou?

M：Hello.MynameisDavidJohnson.!bookedtwobasketballticketsyesterdayonline

throughyourwebsite,butIamafraidIhavetomakesomechanges.

W：OK,sir.CanyougivemeyournamesothatIcanlocateyourcustomerinformation?

M：Yes,theticketsareunderthenameJohnson.

W：Yes,Mr.Johnson.Youhavebookedtwoticketsforabasketballgamebetweenthe

LALakersandtheOrlandoMagiconNov.23.WhatcanIhelpyouwith?

M：Well,Iamthinkingaboutchangingourseatsfromthebacktothefront.rvejust

foundoutthatmyson'seyesightisquitepoor.Iamafraidhewon'tbeabletoseethe

stadiumclearly.

W：Sure,sir.OK.Therearetwoseatsavailableinthe5throw.Ifsquitenearthemain

stadium.

M：Oh,good.

W：Butofcourseyouhavetopayforthepricedifference.Yourformerticketswere54

dollarseachandthenewticketsare224dollarseach,whichmeansyouhavetopayan

extra170dollarsforeachticket.Cashandcreditcardarebothacceptable.

M：Iwillpaycash.

W：Thenyoucangotothestadiumboxofficeanytimetomorrowbeforethegame,

andpaythere.

Text10

Fortoday'sclass,Iwouldliketotellyouaboutthreemagazines.

ThefirstmagazineisALARM.Thismagazinehashumorousarticlesaboutmusic,art,

film,andfashion.EachALARMincludesinterviewsandlifestoriesofthefamous

peopleintheartworld.ltalsoprovidesthelatestnewsonfamousbands,artists,

filmmakersandfashiontrends.ltcostsjust56dollarsayear.

ThesecondmagazineisAPMagazine^providesthelatestmusicnewsandincludes

interviewswithnewbandsaswellasfamousbands.Themagazineisforfansofall

musictypes.ltalsoofferssectionsaboutnewtechnology.Ifs47dollarsayear.

ThelastmagazineIwanttotalkabouttodayisthelifestylemagazinecalledComplex.h

coversanythingandeverythingtodowithrapculture,witharticlesaboutmusic,

fashion,film,andsports.ltalsohasabuyer'sguidetothehottestproducts.ltcostsonly

24dollarsayear.

K答案Il.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B

9.A10.Bll.C12.C13.A14.C15.A16.C

17.B18.B19.A20.C

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

“BecomingJane“ThroughSeptember

7,2020NationalGeographicMuseum

加丁耨

BECOMING

JANE

JaneGoodallbeganobservingchimpanzeesin1960atGombeStreamGameReserve

inwhatisnowTanzania,butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20

yearsearlier,whenshe,at5yearsold,spentseveralhoursinahenhouse,waiting

toseehowahenlaidanegg.

ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe

20thcentury.Herevolutionfrominnocentchildtoaglobalicon（偶像）"is

documentedin'"BecomingJane”,anexhibitinWashington,D.C.throughSeptember

7.Afterthat,itheadstotheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty.

"BecomingJane“istechnologyheavy.Interactivedigitaldisplays,3-Dexperiences

andahologram（全息圖）一likeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattention

ofbothadultsandyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodairscareerclosely,

therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,

Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.

Visitorswillfollowthepathofherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue,thenthe

courseofherfieldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests,withremarkable

achievements,andfinallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.

PRICE$15

WHENNovember22,2019一September7,2020

LOCATION114517thStreetNWWashington,D.C.20036

K語篇解讀X珍妮?古道爾(JaneGoodall)是世界上擁有極高的聲譽和成就的動

物學(xué)家，致力于野生動物的研究、教育和保護。"BecomingJane”將在2019—2020

年展出她的成就。

21.Whereis"BecomingJane"heldbeforeSeptember7,2020?

A.InTanzania.

B.InWashington,D.C..

C-InLosAngelesCounty.

D-InJane'shometown.

K答案IBK細節(jié)理解題。由第二段u...anexhibitinWashington,D.C.through

September7.”可知B項正確

22.WhatmayattractJaneGoodairsfollowersmost?

A.Treatsforchildren.

B-FreebooksbyJane.

C?Jane'spersonalitems.

D.Theappliedtechnology.

K答案］cK細節(jié)理解題。由文中第三段最后一句話可知c項正確。I

23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Astory.

B.Anadvertisement.

C.Anofficialreport.

D-Acelebrityprofile.

R答案UBK推理判斷題。本文介紹“BecomingJane”展覽，歡迎大家買票觀

看，本文是一則廣告。］

B

Savingmoneyforthefutureisoneofthegreatpassionsofwealthypeople.Therichare

gettingricherbecauseofthewaytheyspendtheirmoney.

Theyaresuccessfulatcontrollingtheirexpensesinordertogrowtheirwealth.One

exampleisWarrenBuffett,oneoftheworld'swealthiestpeople.Healwayspractices

spendingmoneywisely.Heisnotfondofbuyingexpensivethings.Heknowsthe

benefitsofsavingmoney.

JohnPoolesaid,"Youmustlearntosavefirstandspendafterwards.Ifyouwantto

achieveyourfinancialgoal,themostimportantstepistosavefirst.Youcan'tgrow

yourwealthormoneyifyoudon'tstartsavingfirst.DidyouknowthatMarkZuckerberg,

oneoftheyoungestbillionairesandco-foundersofFacebook,isagreatsaver?During

hiswedding,thereceptionwasheldinhisbackyardinPaloAlto,Californiarather

thaninafancyfive-starhotel.Duringthecouple'shoneymooninItalymanypeople

sawthemeatinginMcDonald's.ThisguyisstillwearingordinaryT-shirtstowork

everyday.Iunderstandwhyhepracticessaving.Savingmoneyisimportanttohimto

growhiswealthandgrowitquickly.Heusesextramoneytoputintootherbusinesses,

investmentsandacquisitions.

Savingmoneyforthefuturegivesyouprotectionforunexpectedcircumstances.You

don'tknowwhatwillhappentoyouoverthenextdaysorweeks.And

livingbelowyourmeanscangiveyouplentyofroomtosave.Youcanuseyour

savingstopayoffyourmortgage（貸款）early.Also,peoplewhoarefondofsaving

moneyforthefuturecanretireearly.

Savingmoneyforthefutureisessential.Todaywillnotbethesameastomorrow.You

don'tknowwhentherainyseasonwillcome.Everydayisfullofsurprises,andtobe

readyforuncertainty,savenowforyourfuture.

K語篇解讀》為未來存錢是富人的一大愛好，富人因其花錢的方式而變得越來

越富有。對于我們來說，為未來存錢也是非常有必要的，因為我們要為未來的不

確定性做準備。

24.WhatdoestheexampleofWarrenBuffettillustrate?

A.Therichgetricherandthepoorgetpoorer.

B-Buyingexpensivethingsisnotagoodhabit.

C?Savingmoneycanbringusalotofbenefits.

D.Controllingourexpenseshelpstoincreaseourwealth.

K答案XDK推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中WarrenBuffett可定位至原文第二段

OneexampleisWarrenBuffett…由前一句Theyaresuccessfulatcontrollingtheir

expensesinordertogrowtheirwealth.“他們成功控制開支以增加財富“可推知

WarrenBuffett的例子表明了控制我們的開支有助于增加我們的財富。故選D。］

25.WhydidMarkZuckerbergholdhisweddinginhisbackyard?

A.Hewasnotagenerousmanalthoughhewasrich.

B.Hehadtosavemoneyforhishoneymoonwithhiswife.

C.Hewaspracticingtheskillofsavingmoney.

D.Hewantedtouseextramoneytoexpandhisbusiness.

［［答案UDK推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中MarkZuckerberg可定位至原文第三

段。由第三段Heusesextramoney...andacquisitions.可推知MarkZuckerberg之所

以為了省錢在后院中舉辦婚禮是因為這樣做他可以用多余的資金拓展業(yè)務(wù)、做投

資和收購。故選D。］

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?

A.Spendingaccordingtoyourhabit.

B.Savingmoneyfortomorrow'suncertainty.

C.Spendinglessthanyoucanafford.

D.Savingmoneyforlivingbetterinthefuture.

K答案ICK詞義猜測題。由第四段Andlivingbelowyourmeanscangiveyou

plentyofroomtosave.可知livingbelowyourmeans（量入為出）可以讓我們有足夠

的儲蓄空間。只有花的比我們能負擔(dān)得起的少，才能有儲蓄，所以C選項正確。

故選C。1

27.Whatbenefitsofsavingmoneyarementionedinthepassage?

a.Itmakesyoufeelateasewhenanemergencyhappens.

b.Ithelpsyouachieveadebt-freelifeearly.

c.Itleadsyoutoliveahigh-qualitylife.

d.Itallowsyoutoquitthestressfulworkearly.

A.abcB.abd

C.acdD.bed

K答案HBK細節(jié)理解題。由第四段Savingmoneyforthefuturegives

youprotectionforunexpectedcircumstances.可知為未來存錢可以為意外情況提供

保護，即當緊急情況發(fā)生時可以讓我們感到輕松一點，所以a正確。由第四段You

canuseyoursavingstopayoffyourmortgage（貸款）early.可知為未來存錢可以讓我

們盡早還清貸款，即實現(xiàn)無債務(wù)生活，所以b正確。由第四段Also,peoplewho

arefondofsavingmoneyforthefuturecanretireearly.可知為未來存錢可以讓我們

提前退休，即可以讓我們盡早結(jié)束緊張的工作生活，所以d正確。原文并未提到

為未來存錢可以提高生活質(zhì)量，所以c排除。故選B。］

C

Isn'titamazingthatyouneverhavetowateryourweedsorcareforthemandtheystill

giveyouanunwantedcrop?

WhenIwasayoungboy,growingupinSantaCruz,California,mygrandfather

showedmehowtodigupthisweedcalledBermudagrass.ltwasaterriblethingandit

wouldreallyspreadifyoudidn'tgetitoutbytheroots.

Thatwasthen.ButmorerecentlywhenmywifeandIboughtourfirsthouseabouteight

yearsago,guesswhatIhadtodealwith?Ifyousaidweeds,youarecorrect.There

wasthiscertainpatchofweedsthatwassimilartotheBermudagrass.Inotherwords,

itwasjustasinvasive（侵略性的）.

Aftergettingtheinsideofourhomeready,itwastimetoworkontheoutside.Onmy

handsandkneesIattackedtheweeds,gettingeachoneoutbytheroots.Springafter

spring,itwasmyritual（例行公事）.JustthisspringIdiscoveredthatIhadgottenrid

ofoneparticularweedbutanotheronewasinfullforce.Soagain,Igotdownonmy

handsandkneesandgottowork,removingthemfrommyyard.WhenIfinished,my

yardlookedmuchbetter.

Whathiddenmessageisthistruestoryproviding?Sometimesourlivescanbesimilar

tothis.Yes,weallhaveweedsinourlives.Theseweedscanbechallengesornegative

thoughts.Whendealingwiththeseweedsoflife,thesolutionistogettotherootsof

them,removethemonebyoneandeventuallyyouwillconquerthisround.When

anothercropofweedsshowsup,dealwiththemdirectlybeforetheyspread,because

nowthatyouknowwhattodowiththem,itwillgiveyoumorecourageandwisdom

thenexttimeaproblemcropsup.Youcouldsayweallneedweedsinlifetochallenge

ustogrow.Onceyouknowhowtohandletheweedsinyouryardtomakeitbeautiful,

yourlifewillbebeautiful,too.

K語篇解讀》本文主要講述的是我們生活中的“雜草”。

28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBermudagrass?

A.Itneedstobewateredregularly.

B-ItonlygrowsinCalifornia.

C.Itcannotberemovedbytheroots.

D?Itmayspreadoveralargearea.

K答案IDK細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中Itwasaterriblething...getitout

bytheroots.“它很可怕，如果你不把它連根拔掉，它就會擴散?！笨芍狢項錯

誤，D項正確。文章并未明確提出A項和B項，所以A、B錯誤。故選D。］

29.Theauthormentionshisexperienceinhisnewhometoshowthat.

A.hewastoofoolishtofindthetruth

B.sometimesweedscan'tbegottenridofatatime

C.weedsplayanimportantroleinhislife

D.gettingridofweedswasoneofhispleasures

［［答案XBK推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中Justthisspringldiscovered

that...myyardlookedmuchbetter.可推斷出，野草有時是不能一次除掉的，所以B

項正確。故選B。1

30.Facinganotherweedinhisyard,theauthor.

A.wantedtochangehissolution

B.didn'tknowhowtohandleit

C.tookactionquickly

D-feltveryfrustrated

I1答案UC（細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中Soagain,Igotdownon...my

yardlookedmuchbetter.可知面對院子里的另一種雜草，作者迅速采取行動，所以

C項正確。故選C。］

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A-AChildhoodMemory

B.TheWeedsinOurLives

C-RemovetheWeedsinYourYard

D.FindBeautyinSpring

R答案UB［［主旨大意題?？v覽全文可知，作者通過講述Bermudagrass進

而提出文章的主題“我們生活中的雜草”，并展開論述，所以B項正確。故選

Bo3

D

StandinginlineforthelatestiPhoneattheApplestore,queuingforticketstothematch

orevenjustwaitingatthepostofficemightjusthavegotaloteasier.

Japanesecar—makerNissanclaimedtohavejustthethingtorelievethepainfullegs

oftiredqueuers.

Thenewsystemofself-drivingchairsisdesignedtodetect（發(fā)現(xiàn)）whensomeoneat

thefrontofthequeueiscalled,andautomatically（自動地）moveeveryoneelseone

stepforwardinline.

Thenewinventionisshowninacompanyvideo,whichshowsabusyrestaurantwith

customerswaitingoutside.Inthevideo,dinersaresittinginarowofchairs,butwill

nothavetostandwhenthenexthungrydineriscalledtoatable.Instead,the

chairs,equippedwithautonomoustechnologythatdetectstheseatahead,movealong

apathtowardthefrontoftheline.Whenthepersonatthefrontofthequeueiscalled,

theemptychairatthefrontcansenseitisemptyandthenmovesoutoftheline.Cameras

ontheremainingchairsthensensethemovementandthesechairsfollowautomatically.

“Thesystem,whichissimilartothekindusedinNissan'sautonomousvehicle

technology,willbetestedatselectrestaurantsinJapanthisyear,“Nissansaid."It

appealstoanyonewhohasqueuedforhoursoutsideacrowdedrestaurant:itridspeople

oftheboredomandphysicalpainofstandinginline,“Nissanadded.

AlthoughTokyohassome160,000restaurants,longqueuesarenotuncommon.Chosen

restaurantsthatmeettherequirementwillbeabletoshowthechairsoutsidetheir

restaurantsnextyear.Nissanalsoreleasedashortvideoshowingthechairsbeingused

inanartgallery,movingslowlyinfrontofthevariouspaintingstoletviewers

appreciatetheartwithouttheneedtostandup.

K語篇解讀』本文是說明文，介紹了一種能消除長時間排隊帶來的無聊和身體

上的痛苦的新型發(fā)明裝置——自驅(qū)椅。

32.Whendoestheemptychairleavetheline?

A.Itfeelsnopersononit.

B-Thequeueistoolong.

C.Theremainingchairsfollowit.

D.Thecameraonitdoesn'twork.

K答案工AK細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第四句可知，當排在隊伍前面的人

被叫到時，這個人的椅子可以感覺到它是空的，這時這個空椅子就會離開隊伍，

故選A項。H

33.WhafsNissan'sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingchairs?

A.Negative.B.Optimistic.

C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.

K答案IB（推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句可知，Nissan認為自驅(qū)椅

對在擁擠的餐廳外排隊數(shù)小時的人很有吸引力：它消除了人們排隊時的無聊和身

體上的痛苦。由此可以推斷出，Nissan對自驅(qū)椅的未來持樂觀態(tài)度，故選B項。X

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.QueuingisararesceneoutsideJapaneserestaurants.

B?Japanesepeopleprefereatinginrestaurantstoathome.

C.Self-drivingchairswillbeusedinallartgalleriesinJapan.

D.Self-drivingchairshaven'tbeenusedwidelyinrestaurantsinJapan.

K答案工DK推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，盡管東京約有16萬家餐館，

但排長隊的現(xiàn)象并不少見。符合標準的餐廳明年將可以在餐廳外展示這種椅子。

由此可以推斷出，自驅(qū)椅在日本的餐館里還沒有得到廣泛應(yīng)用，故選D項。1

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtouseself-drivingchairs

B.Howtoqueueonself-drivingchairs

C.Self-drivingchairstobecomepopular

D.Self—drivingchairstomakequeuinglesspainful

K答案1DK標題判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段可知，文章介紹了一種

能消除長時間排隊帶來的無聊和身體上的痛苦的新型發(fā)明裝置——自驅(qū)椅，故選

D項。H

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

Asweallknow,booksareveryimportanttous.Theycanprovideuswithmanyuseful

things.36However,howcanyoubecomeagoodreader?Doyouknowwhat

effectivewaystoreadare?Isuggestyoushouldfollowthesetips.

37Librariesarewonderfulplacestofindavarietyofbooks.Whafsmore,youcan

fixyourattentiononthebookinthisquiet,comfortableplacebecauseyouwon'tbe

disturbed.Youcanalsorelaxyourselfinthiscomfortableplace.

Pickoutreadingmaterialsthatmostinterestyou.Findingmaterialsthatinterestyouis

thefirstimportantstepinimprovingyourreading.38Ifyouhavetrouble

understandingwhattheauthor9stryingtosay,youmaynotenjoythebook.Ifyouare

interestedinabook,youwillenjoyreadingitagainandagain.

39Ifyouwanttolearnthelanguage,youshouldlearnthesentencestructures,

theusefulwordsandexpressionsthatyoumayneedtouselater.Evenyoucanwrite

downsomebeautifulsentences.Themorewordsyouareexposedto，themore

yourvocabularywillgrow.Thiswillhelpyouwriteagoodcomposition.40

A.Knowwhatyourpurposeis.

B.Soreadingbooksisnecessaryforus.

C.Findthematerialsrelatedtoyourstudy.

D-Learningthebasicwritingskillrequireshardwork.

E.Youshouldfindabookthafsproperforyoutoread.

F.Getalibrarycardandbepreparedtospendalotoftimetherebrowsing（瀏覽）.

G.Ifyouarereadingforfun,orjustforkillingtime,thenyouneedn'tbetooserious.

K語篇解讀》本文是說明文，主要介紹了成為一個好的讀者的一些建議。

36.BK本空應(yīng)該承接上文，既然讀書有好處，那么讀書對我們而言是非常必

要的，故選B項。』

37.FK結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講到圖書館讀書。故F項符合語境。I

38.EK本段的主旨句是"Pickoutreadingmaterialsthatmostinterestyou“。本空

可供選擇的選項為C項和E項，C選項“找與你的學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的材料”，與下文

無法銜接。而E選項“你應(yīng)該找一本適合你讀的書”與上下文銜接自然，因此選

E項。H

39.AK根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講了讀書要有目的性，故選A項。1

40.GK本空應(yīng)該和“Ifyouwanttolearnthelanguage...beautifulsentences^^并歹U,

講的是讀書的不同目的，故選G項。1

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

IthasbeenseveraldecadessinceJanelleBostonmissedherchancetoclimbthisspecific

mountaininAustralia-butthankstoasimpleFacebookcomment,herchildhoodwish

wasfinally41

The55—year-oldgrandmotherwasoriginallysupposedtoclimbMount

TysoninTully,Queenslandwhenshewasalittlegirl,butthehikewas42due

tobadweather.

Foryears,Bostonplannedtoreturntothemountainsoshecouldfulfillherchildhood

wish.Aftershewas43withmultiplesclerosis（硬化癥）inher20s,however,

thedisease44herfromcompletingthehike.

BackinFebruary,BostonsawapostontheTullyCommunityCuppaandChats

Facebookgrouppageaboutthingspeoplewishedtheyhaddoneintheirlife,butnever

gotthechancetodo,andshefelt45tomentionherdreamofclimbingMount

Tully.

Thoughshemaynothavethoughtmuchofthecomment,itcertainlymadea（n）46

onGrahamSollitt,thegroupadministrator47forthepost."AfterIreadthat,

IwasquitemovedandIthoughtwehadtotryanddosomethingaboutit,“hetold

ABCNews."I4&theidea:toasktheTullyRugbyLeagueteamforhelp.”

Therugbyteamwasmorethanhappyto49inmeetingBoston'swish.Sollittthen

askedhistrainerifshewouldwanttohelp.Notonlydidshe50，butsherecruited

dozensofherclientstojointhemontheirmission.

Onthedayofthehike,40volunteersshoweduptocarryBostontothetopofthesteep

mountain.Eachvolunteertook51carryingBostonthroughoutthefive-hour

hike-andshe"smiledthewholeway”.

"I'mso52toallthosepeople,“Boston'smother53toldABC."Some

guypiggybacked（用肩扛）herupacertainpartthatwasjusttoo54forthemto

carrythechair.Peoplelikethatwhoaresogenerous55somuchrecognition.,,

K語篇解讀］自從詹妮爾?波士頓錯過攀登澳大利亞這座特殊山峰的機會以來，

已經(jīng)過去了幾十年，但多虧了她在Facebook上的一條簡單評論，她兒時的愿望

終于實現(xiàn)了。

41.A.receivedB.adopted

C-fulfilledD.convinced

［［答案IC［［根據(jù)下文可知，多虧在在QcebooZ上的這條評論，波士頓最終

實現(xiàn)了自己的童年愿望。故選C項?！?/p>

42.A.removedB.forgotten

C.recalledD-canceled

K答案』DK根據(jù)下文可知，多年來，波士頓一直計劃重返這座山實現(xiàn)這個

童年愿望。由此可推知，當她還是個小女孩的時候，登上泰森山的計劃因為天氣

不好被取消了。故選D項力

43.A.diagnosedB.accompanied

C.figuredD.interfered

K答案］AK根據(jù)下文中的disease可知在她二十幾歲時患病了。因此此處

表示的是她被診斷出患有多發(fā)性硬化癥。故A項正確。I

44.A.predictedB.preserved

C?preventedD.protected

［［答案HCK這一病癥使她無法完成這次遠足。prevent...from意為“阻止；

妨礙"

45.A.movedB.surprised

C.inspiredD.shocked

K答案］CK受到這篇帖子的鼓舞(inspired),于是她說起了自己的登山夢想。］

46.A.impressionB.comment

C-opinionD.remark

K答案HA［makeanimpressionon”給留下印象”。H

47.A.suitableB.reliable

C.responsibleD.convenient

K答案ICKberesponsiblefor”對...負責(zé)“

48.