初中英語疑問句一般疑問句特殊疑問句省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金獎?wù)n件

初中英語1/38疑問句普通疑問句特殊疑問句反意疑問句2/38普通疑問句,即（yes/no）問句改變：1.把關(guān)鍵詞（如：am、is、are、have、has、can、will等）放在句子開頭，句尾改為“？”但要注意一、二人稱轉(zhuǎn)換。2.有實(shí)意動詞句子改問句時(shí)，在句子開頭加“Do、Does”或“Did”,原實(shí)意動詞用原型。普通疑問句3/38Sheisapupil.她是學(xué)生。Issheapupil?是她學(xué)生？2.Icanseeastar.Canyouseeastar?3.Mymotherisateacher.Isyourmotherateacher?Itwillrainthisafternoon.Willitrainthisafternoon?4/381.IlikeEnglish.Do

youlikeEnglish?2.Eddieplayedfootball.DidEddieplayfootball?5/38普通疑問句必定回答、否定回答。必定回答：Yes,…+關(guān)鍵詞。否定回答：No,…+關(guān)鍵詞+not.6/381.Issheapupil?2.Canyouseeastar?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot./No,sheisn`t.Yes,Ican.No,Icannot./No,Ican`t.7/383.Do

youlikeEnglish.4.DidEddieplayfootball?Yes,Ido.No,Idonot./No,Idon`t.Yes,hedid.No,hedidnot./No,hedidn`t.8/38特殊疑問句特殊疑問句形式：疑問代詞/副詞+動詞be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞。疑問代詞/副詞包含what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where等?；卮饡r(shí)不用yes或no,而要依據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。（Specialquestion）9/38Millie:

______arewegoingtoHarbin?Mum:On10thFebruary.Millie:

______istheweatherlikeinHarbinatthattime?

Mum:

It’sverycold.Millie:

_____arewegoingtostayinHarbin?Mum:

InGrandma’sbighouse.Millie:

_____doesGrandmalikeeating?Mum:

Shelikesbiscuitsverymuch.Millie:

_____doweneedthatbigbag?Mum:

BecauseweneedtotakelotsofthingstoHarbin.WhenWhatWhereWhatWhyTrytocompletethedialogue10/38B

Asking‘wh-’questionsWeuse‘wh-’questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeone/something.what----activityorthingIamreading.

which----thingorpersonI’dlikethisredone.

who----personHeisourteacher.

whose----possessionThebagismine.

when----timeMybirthdayison2ndMay.

where----placeMypenisinthepencilcase.

why-----reasonIlikedancingbecauseitisfun.

11/38what----Activityorthing(對行為和事物提問)。e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“你們在談什么？”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我們在談?wù)撐覀兗彝デ闆r?！?.“Whatisyourname?”“你叫什么名字？”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王麗?！眞hich----Thingorperson

(對特定人或事物提問)。e.g“WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?”“哪位是你英語老師？”“Themaninwhite.”“那個(gè)穿著白衣服。”12/38

who----Person(對人提問)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“Myfather.”“明天誰來看你？”“我父親?！?/p>

whose----Possession（對人所相關(guān)系提問）e.g“Whosebookisthis?”“Itismybrother’s.”“這是誰書？”“是我弟弟。”when----Time（對時(shí)間提問）e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么時(shí)候能完成作業(yè)？”“Tomorrow.”“明天。”13/38where----Place（對地點(diǎn)提問）e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?”“你在哪兒讀書？”“InShanghai.”“在上海。”

why-----reason（對原因提問）e.g“Whyareyoulate?”“你為何遲到？”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因?yàn)槲覜]趕上公共汽車。”想想還缺了哪個(gè)疑問詞呢?14/38Let’sseethefamilyof“how”

1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.How

doyougotoschool?How

old

isshe?How

long

doesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?How

often

doesMilliegototheReadingClub?15/38

5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.I’llbringithereinaminute.How

many

studentsarethereinyourclass?How

much

breadisthereontheplate?How

tallisMike?How

soon

willyoubringithere?16/38Exercises：針對以下劃線部分提問1.WearegoingtoHainanIsland.2.ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary.3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.4.IwantaskateboardforChristmas.Whereareyougoing?Whenis

ChineseNewYear?Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?WhatdoyouwantforChristmas?17/38

5.Danielisinthekitchen.6.Wecelebratebygivingpresents.7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.8.IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid-autumnFestivaliscoming.Where

isDaniel?How

dowecelebrate?When

isyourbirthday?Why

areyougoingtobuymooncakes?18/38C

Using‘some’/‘a(chǎn)ny’Weuse‘some’or‘a(chǎn)ny’totalkabouttheamountofsomething.Question

PositivesentenceNegativesentenceDoeshegiveyou____cakes?Hegivesme_____cakes.Hedoesn'tgiveme____cakes.Wouldyoulike_____cakes?Request

offerCanIhave_____cakes?anysomeanysomesome19/38用some或any填空:Sandy:It’stimefordinner,Iamsohungrynow.Lucy:I’vegot_____pies.wouldyoulike______pies?Sandy:Yes,please.Lucy:Hereyouare.Sandy:Oh,that’sverykindofyou!Doyouhave_____milk?Lucy:I’msorry.Idon’thave_____milk.Sandy:That’sallright.somesomeanyany20/38Tom:TomorrowisTeacher’sDay.Didyoubuy_____flowersforyourteachers?Susan:No,Ididn’tbuy_____flowers,butIbought______cards.Look!Tom:Wow,howbeautifultheyare.Wheredidyoubuythem?Susan:______ofthemarefromLianhuaSupermarketand______fromXixishop.Tom:Couldyoubuy______forme?Ialsoneed______butIamverybusytoday.Susan:Ok,IwillgotherethisafternoonbecauseIalsoneed______more.someanysomeSomesomesomesomesome21/38又叫附加疑問句，是在一個(gè)陳說句后加上一個(gè)簡短疑問句，表示對陳說句所敘述事實(shí)提出疑問、情況或看法，問對方同不一樣意Itlookslikerain,

doesn’tit?Hedoesn’tneedtoworksolate,

doeshe?陳說句簡短疑問句反意疑問句22/38反意疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：一是：必定陳說句+簡短否定問句；二是：否定陳說句+簡短必定問句。簡稱“前肯后否，前否后肯?！盚eisateacher,isn’the?Shedidn’tgotoschool,didshe?23/38反意疑問句前后兩部分在時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)上都要保持一致。1.HeisfromJapan,_________?2.TheyarewatchingTVnow,__________?3.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,__________?4.Jackwasn’tillyesterday,___________?5.TomandJackwerewalkingalongthestreetatthattime,______________?isn’thearen’ttheyisn’tshewasheweren’tthey6.Iamastallasyoursister,_________________?aren’tI24/388.Jacklookslikeherfather,______________?7.YouwanttoimproveourEnglish,____________?don’tyou?doesn’the9.Mikedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,___________?didhe10.Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear,__________?didn’tshe實(shí)意動詞必須借助助動詞dodoesdid.25/381.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes,____________?won’tthey?2.Kidswon’tgotoschool,___________________?willthey?3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,_______________?won’tthey4.He‘dliketogotothemovieswithme,____________?wouldn’the5.Heshouldn’tcopyothers’homework,___________?shouldhe?7.Hehasbeenskatingfor4hours,_________________?hasn’the8.Theyhaven’tbeentotheamusementpark,_________?havethey9.Youhaveseenthefilmmanytimes,_____________?haven’tyou10.Wehavetogetthereat8:00tomorrow,___________?don’twe11.HehadtoworkhardatEnglishlastyear,__________?didn’the26/381.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,__________?isn’tthere4.Therewerenotanybuildingshere,____________?werethere2.Therearemanyattractionsontheboard,__________are’tthere3.Therewasn’tariveraroundthevillage,__________?wasthere5.Therewillbeafilmtonight,_____________?won’tthere6.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,____________?willthere7.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow,___________?isn’tthere陳說部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。27/38Hecanswimverywell,__________________can’theTheymustcleantheclassroomnow,________________?needn’ttheymust必須Jackmustbeadoctor,________________?isn’theMust表示“必定是”猜測時(shí)，疑問部分視推測情況而定Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won’tit?Heneedn’tcleantheroomnow,______________?needheYouneedtoimproveyourEnglish,________________?don’tyouNeed須視行為動詞還是情態(tài)動詞而定28/38Don’tdothatagain,_______________?willyouGowithme,________________________?willyou/won’tyouLet’sgoandplayfootball,__________________?shallweLetuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,_____________?willyouEverythingisready,__________________?isn’tit?陳說部分為指物指示代詞或不定代詞everythingnothinganythingsomethingthisthat等，疑問部分主語用it.Everyoneknowstheanswer,_________________?don’tthey?Nobodyknowsaboutit,__________________?dothey陳說部分為指人指示代詞或不定代詞everybodynobodyanybody,someonenoone等，疑問部分主語用they.29/38Thereisnothingwrongwiththecomputer,___________?isthereNobodylikestodothat,_________________?dotheyHehasfewfriendsintheschool,___________________?doesheHemadenoanswer,_______________________?didheThereislittlewaterinthecup,___________________?isthereWehardlystandthenoise,___________________?doweTheyhaveneverbeentotheUSA_,_________________?havethey陳說部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定含義詞時(shí)，疑問部分用必定形式。Itisimpossible,___________________?isn’tit30/38主句謂語think,believe,expect,suppose等引導(dǎo)賓語從句，后面疑問部分與賓語從句想對應(yīng)，組成疑問句。Idon’tthinkheisright,__________________?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,____________________?Peoplethinktheyarebecomingricherandricher,_________?(年貴州中考題)A.don’tthey,B.dotheyC.aren’ttheyD.aretheyishecan’tsheC31/38Shedidn’tgotoschool,did

she?她沒去上學(xué)，是吧？不！她去了Yes,shedid.是！她沒去No,shedidn’t

Heisateacher,isn’the?他是個(gè)老師，不是嗎？Yes,heis.No,heisn’t反意疑問句回答：實(shí)際上是必定就用Yes，實(shí)際上是否定，就用No，不能出現(xiàn)前面用yes后用not或前面用No后面用必定現(xiàn)象。32/381.Don’tdothatagain,willyou?_____________,Iwillneverdoit.Sorry,IdoB.No,IdoC.Yes,Iwon’tD.sorry,Iwon’t2.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,isn’tshe?___________,Shewilltakelessons.Yes,sheisn’tB.No,sheisC.Yes,sheisD.No,sheisn’t3.Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can’tshe?__________,sheisdoingherbesttoimproveherself.Yes,wedoB.Yes,shecanC.Yes,wedon’tD.Yes,shedoesn’tDDB33/38Exercise:Thetrainisalwayscrowded,___________?Youloveviolinmusic,___________?Itlookslikerain,_____________?4.Niceday,___________?5.Youarenewhere,____________?6.TheNo.15busstopshere,_________?7.Thelineismovingslowly,___________?8.Theseshirtsarereallyexpensive,_____________?9.Italwaysrainsontheweekend,_______________?10.Itwasreallyexciting,__________________?

isn’tit

don’tyoudoesn’titaren’tyouisn’titdoesn’tit

isn’tit

aren’ttheydoesn’tit

wasn’tit34/38全真中考題Younevergotothemovie,______?A.don’tyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.can’tyou2.TheyhaveneverbeentoNewYork,______?A.havetheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.dothey3.FewpeopleknewhowtousetheInternetinthepast,___?A.didthey