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職稱英語復(fù)習資料
大全
一、職稱英語報考指南2
二、職稱英語考試技巧4
三、閱讀練習錯誤!未定義書簽。
一、職稱英語報考指南
?報名時間
每年11月中下旬(雙休日除外),逾期不再補報。
?考試時間
全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員職稱英語等級考試一般為每年4月的第二個星期日舉行
?考試級別/適用范圍
以下是全國職稱外語等級考試級別劃分及適用范圍,請大家根據(jù)自己的職稱英語要求選
擇報考。
考試等級申報職稱職稱系列A級B級C級
高校教師教授、副教授講師
自然科學研究與社會科學研究研究員、副研究員助理研究員社會科學研究(研究員、副
研究員第二外語)
衛(wèi)生技術(shù)(醫(yī)、藥、護、技)主任醫(yī)(藥、護、技)師副主任醫(yī)(藥、護、技)師⑴主治(管)
醫(yī)(藥、護、技)師⑵在縣及縣以下所屬單位工作的人員申報正、副主任醫(yī)(藥、護、技)
師,在縣及縣以下所屬單位工作的人員申報主治(管)醫(yī)(藥、護、技)師。
工程技術(shù)高級工程師(含教授級高級工程師)⑴工程師⑵在縣及縣以下所屬單位工作
的人員申報高級工程師(含教授級高級工程師)⑵在縣及縣以下所屬單位工作的人員申報工
程師。
農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣研究員高級農(nóng)藝師農(nóng)藝師
實驗技術(shù)高級實驗師實驗師
中學教師中學高級教師
中等專業(yè)學校教師高級講師講師
技工學校教師高級講師(高級實習指導(dǎo)教師)講師
經(jīng)濟專業(yè)高級國際商務(wù)師高級經(jīng)濟師國際商務(wù)師經(jīng)濟師助理國際商務(wù)師
會計專業(yè)高級會計師會計師
統(tǒng)計專業(yè)高級統(tǒng)計師統(tǒng)計師
審計專業(yè)高級審計師審計師
體育教練員國家級教練高級教練一級教練
2
工藝美術(shù)專業(yè)高級工藝美術(shù)師工藝美術(shù)師
翻譯專業(yè)譯審、副譯審(第二外語)翻譯(第二外語)
播音專業(yè)播音指導(dǎo)主任播音員一級播音員
新聞專業(yè)高級記者(高級編輯)主任記者(主任編輯)記者(編輯)
藝術(shù)(廣播電視藝術(shù))藝術(shù)一級藝術(shù)二級、主任舞臺技師藝術(shù)三級、舞臺技師
出版專業(yè)編審副編審編輯(一級校對)
文博專業(yè)、圖書資料專業(yè)、檔案專業(yè)研究館員副研究館員館員
公證員一級公證員二級公證員三級公證員
律師一級律師二級律師三級律師
?報考類別的選擇
綜合類,理工類,衛(wèi)生類考試原則上沒有嚴格的界限。綜合類文章可以考到理工類去,
理工類可以考到衛(wèi)生類和綜合類。三類考試之間沒有嚴格界限區(qū)分。國家在每位考生評定職
稱的時候,到底要求是理工類成績,衛(wèi)生類成績,基本上國家還沒有明確規(guī)定。假如你評定
主任醫(yī)師,衛(wèi)生類職稱,你可以考綜合類,也可以考衛(wèi)生類。嚴格意義上沒有很嚴格的要求。
到底決定報綜合類,理工類,還是衛(wèi)生類,有兩個依據(jù)。首先問一下自己單位的人,要評定
職稱要報什么類比較合適。如果單位沒有明確要求和規(guī)定的話,可以根據(jù)自己的現(xiàn)實情況選
擇,如果工作中接觸的文章都是理工類的文章,那就報理工類。假如接觸的文章是社會類文
章,那就報綜合類。
?免考規(guī)定
取得外語(從事翻譯工作人員及外語教師第二外語)專業(yè)??萍耙陨蠈W歷的人員申報中、
高級職稱評審;獲得博士學位申報高級(含正高級)職稱評審;獲得碩士學位申報中級職稱評審;
留學回國人員首次參加職稱評審;申報副高級職稱評審時已取得職稱外語合格證書(含1977
年底前參加工作人員外語成績達到45分)的人員申報正高級職稱評審;參加《全國工商企業(yè)
出國培訓(xùn)備選人員外語考試》,通過中(I)級者申報中級職稱評審,通過高(A)級者申報高級
職稱評審等五類考生可免職稱外語等級考試。
凡參加國家人事部和北京市人事局組織的各類專業(yè)技術(shù)資格考試和職(執(zhí))業(yè)資格考試
取得資格證書的人員,聘用單位可根據(jù)崗位需要自主決定對應(yīng)聘人員的外語水平要求。凡
實行考評結(jié)合的系列(專業(yè))及體育教練員、工藝美術(shù)、廣播電視藝術(shù)、技校高級實習指導(dǎo)教
師系列(專業(yè)),外語考試成績可不作為申報條件,其合格成績或當年考試成績作為職稱評
審的要素之一。
3
?注意事項
為了保證報考信息的準確采集和處理,報考人員在報名和考試時要注意以下事項:
1、根據(jù)各省市人事廳(局)考試中心發(fā)布的報名程序和要求,到指定的報名點領(lǐng)取報名
表。如果規(guī)定實行光電閱讀器-計算機自動采集報名信息,還要領(lǐng)取報名信息卡和《報考手
冊》。由單位集體組織報名的,應(yīng)按本人所在單位規(guī)定的具體程序報考。
2、如實、準確、工整地填寫報名表中的各有關(guān)項目,并由所在單位加蓋公章。使用報
名信息卡的,除按要求填寫報名表外,還應(yīng)嚴格按照《報考手冊》中規(guī)定的填涂工具和填涂
要求,認真、準確添涂好報名信息卡。報名表和報名信息卡填好后,應(yīng)認真檢查,確保報名
的填寫和報名信息卡的填涂準確無誤。
3、攜帶報名表、報名信息卡、照片、身份證和其它所需證件到報名點辦理報名手續(xù),報名
點發(fā)給每一報考人員一個報名序號,該報名序號應(yīng)保存好,以備后用。
二、職稱英語考試技巧
給大家說說關(guān)心的“字典”問題:
針對職稱英語考試中的第一部分詞匯題,我建議大家?guī)б槐就x詞詞典(雙解詞典),
這類詞典的特點是用幾個同義詞注解某?英文單詞,大家可以非常方便地在注解中找到答
案。
有了字典,又該如何查呢?我經(jīng)常聽到有學員在答疑室中說:某某單詞在字典里查不到,
其實不是字典里沒有,而是他們不會查,最常見到的情況有兩種:
第一種:分不清單詞詞性;如:
I.Beforeleavingthehouse,sheclosedthewindows.
2.Sheisdosetosuccess.
兩句話里都有close,但是詞性不同,第?句話里的是動詞,因為有形式上的變化(-ed);
而第二句話里的close跟在is的后面,而且形式上沒有變化,因此判斷為形容詞。當尋找他
們的同義詞時,應(yīng)針對不同的詞性加以判斷。這一點對于大家來說非常重要!
第二中:分不清劃線單詞是原形,現(xiàn)在分詞或過去式:
如:Hersisterurecdhertoapplyforthejob.(P602)
advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised
如果去字典里查urged,當然是查不到的。
Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.(P461)
postedB.SentC.handedD.Given
4
接下來,我們一起練幾題,大家可以八仙過海各顯神通,看誰做得又快又好!
1.Practicallyallanimalscommunicatethroughsounds.
A.ClearlyB.AlmostC.AbsolutelyD.Basically
2.Thestorywasverytouching.
A.InspiringB.BoringC.MovingD.absorbing
Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.
A.SpreadB.MixedC.BeatenD.covered
4.1won^toleratethatkindofbehaviour.
A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take
5.Theindexisthegovernment'schiefeaueeoffutureeconomicactivity.
A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner
閱讀理解常用提問方式
1.有關(guān)主旨題的提問方式:
1)Themain(主要的)idea(思想,主意)ofthispassage(文章)is...
2)Whichofthefollowing(卜列的)statements(句子)bestexpresses
(表達)themainideaofthepassage?
3)Thepassagemainlydiscusses(1寸論)...
4)Thispassagemainlydealswith(涉及)...
5)Theauthor'spurpose(意圖)inwritingthispassageis...
6)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
2.有關(guān)細節(jié)題的提問方式:
1)Somepeopledosth.because?
2)Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.
3)What...?Which...?Who(Whom)...?When(Whattime)...
4)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueexcept...?
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentioned?
Whichofthefollowingismentioned?
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
5
3.有關(guān)詞語釋義題的提問方式:
1)Theword"…"inline(行)...refersto(指)...
2)Inparagraph4,64it“referto(means)
4.有關(guān)推理判斷題的提問方式:
1)Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethat
2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred?
3)Itcanbeconcluded(結(jié)論)fromthepassagethat
5.有關(guān)作者觀點意圖題的提問方式:
1)Theauthor^main(主要的)purpose(目的)inthispassageis….
2)Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageis
3)Inthispassagetheauthor^attitude(看法)couldbest.
4)Theauthor'smainthought(思想)isthat...
眾所周知,閱讀理解題的成敗關(guān)乎到考試能否及格,所以一定要掌握好的解題方法,在
大家詞匯量都不是很多的情況下,方法就顯得極其重要!
閱讀理解例題:
例一:
LightNight,DarkStars
1.Thousandsofpeoplearoundtheglobestepoutsidetogazeattheirnightsky.Onaclear
night,withnoclouds,moonlight,orartificiallightstoblocktheview,peoplecanseemorethan
14,000starsinthesky,saysDennisWard,anastronomerwiththeUniversityCorporationfor
AtmosphericResearch(UCAR)inBoulder,Colo.Butwhenpeoplearesurroundedbycity
lights,hesays,they5reluckytosee150stars.
2.Ifyou'veeverdriventowardabigcityatnightandseenitsglowfromagreatdistance,
you'vewitnessedlightpolhitioii.Itoccurswhenlightfromstreetlights,officebuildings,signs,
andothersourcesstreamsintospaceandilluminatesthenightsky.Thishazeoflightmakes
6
manystarsinvisibletopeopleonEarth.Evenatnight,bigcitieslikeNewYorkglowfromlight
pollution,makingstargazingdifficulto
3.Dustandparticlesofpollutionfromfactoriesandindustriesworsentheeffectsotlight
pollution.“Ifonecityhasalotmoreliehtpollutionthananother,“Wardsays,“thatcitywill
suffertheeffectsoflightpollutiononamuchgreaterscale.”
4.Hazyskiesalsomakeitfarmoredifficultforastronomerstodotheirjobs.
5.Citiesaregettinglarger.Suburbsaregrowinginoncedark,ruralareas.Lightfromallthis
newdevelopmentisincreasinglyobscuringtilefaintlightgivenoffbydistantstars.Andif
scientistscanftlocatetheseobjects,theycan?tlearnmoreaboutthem.
6.Li—htpollutiondoesn'tonlyaffectstarvisibility.Itcanharmwildlifetoo.It'sclearthat
artificiallightcallattractanimals,makingthemgooffcourse”.There'sincreasingevidence.For
example,thatmigratingbirdsusesunsetsandsunrisestohelpfindtheirway,saysSydney
GauthreausJr.,ascientistatClemsonUniversityinSouthCarolina."WhenlightoccursatnightJ
hesays,"ithasaverydisruptiveinfluence."Sometimesbirdsflyintolightedtowers,highrises,
andcablesfromradioandtelevisiontowers.Expertsestimatethatmillionsofbirdsdiethisway
everyyear.
1.Whencanpeoplesee14000stars?
AWhentheyhaveafairlygoodtelescope.
BWhentheyareinalargecity.
CWhenthenightskyisclearofclouds,moonlightandartificiallights.
DWhenthenightskyiswithouthazeandfog.
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrelatedtolightpollution?
AAhazeoflightformedfromartificiallightssuchasstreetlightsandbuildinglights.
BLightsfromdifferentsourcesinthecitystreamintospaceandilluminatethenightsky.
CThenightskyisilluminatedbythelightsfrombigglowingcitiesinthenight.
DStargazingbecomesdifficultbecausethereisalayerofhazeintheair.
3.Doesthewriterthinkgrowingcitiesaffectastronomers'work?Whydoeshethinkso?
AYes.Becausetheoncedarkruralareasarepollutedbylights.
BNo.Becausetheycanstillseestarsinruralareas.
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C.Yes.Becauseruralareasarenotagoodplaceforastronomerstostudystarso
D.No.Becausefaintlightgivenoffbystarscallstillbeseenonaclearnight
4.Howdoeslightpollutiotlaffectwildlife?WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?
A.Animalsmaygooffcourseduetotheattractionofartificiallights.
B.Animalsmightbeattractedbyartificiallightstogointocities.
C.Artificiallightsatnightmaymakemigratingbirdslosetheirway.
DAttractedbyartificiallights,birdsflyintolightedbuildings.
5.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothetitle^LightNight,DarkStars”?
A.Thenightskyislightcoloredandstarsareblack.
B.Lightsappearatnightandstarsareseeninthedark.
C.Citieslightsillunfinatethenightskyandmakestarsinvisible.
DCitylightsatnightilluminatestarsinthesky.
先理解標題,推測文章內(nèi)容:LightNight,DarkStarso沒有生詞,明亮的夜晚,昏喑的
星空。只是看題目,還不易推測出文章的主要內(nèi)容,因此,要快速瀏覽全文,看能否找到出
現(xiàn)頻率較高的詞或短語,它們有可能就是文章的核心!大家看到了我用黑線標出了出現(xiàn)頻率
最多的短語:lightpollution.所以可以推測文章的內(nèi)容和光污染有關(guān)。
接下來判斷所給5題的題型,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)1至4都是細節(jié)題,因此只需要找到關(guān)鍵詞逐一
回答即可。而第5題是主旨題,而且是最后一題,所以要等文章讀完后最后做。
1.Whencanpeoplesee14000stars?
AWhentheyhaveafairlygoodtelescope當他們有一個非常不錯的望遠鏡.
BWhentheyareinalargecity當他們在大城市時.
CWhenthenightskyisclearofclouds,moonlightandartificiallights當夜空中沒有云、月
光和人造燈光時.
DWhenthenightskyiswithouthazeandfog當夜空沒有陰霾和大霧時.
分析:關(guān)鍵詞很容易找14000stars,在第一段出現(xiàn)了該詞:
Thousandsofpeople(數(shù)以千計的人)aroundtheglobe(世界上)stepoutside(走出去)to
gazeat(凝視)theirnightsky.Onaclear(晴朗的)night,witha。clouds,moonlight,
orartificial(人造的)liehtstoblock(遮擋、擋?。﹖heview,peoplecanseemorethan14,000
starsintheskv(答案C),saysDennisWard,anastronomer(天文學家)withtheUniversity
8
CorporationforAtmosphericResearch(UCAR)inBoulder,Colo.Butwhenpeoplearesurrounded
(被。。。citylights,hesays,they,reluckytosee150stars.
補充:請注意短語:beclearofsth:無阻礙、障礙、危險
如:Waituntiltheroadisclearoftrafficbeforecrossing.(等到路上沒車時再過馬路。)
2.Whichofthefollowingstatements(敘述)isNOTrelatedto(同。。。有關(guān))lightpollution?
AAhazeoflightisformedfromartificiallightssuchasstreetlightsandbuildinglights(陰霾的光
是由人造光而形成的,如路燈和建筑物的光).
BLightsfromdifferentsourcesinthecitystreamintospaceandilluminatethenightsky來自于
不同來源的光進入太空并照亮了夜空.
CThenightskyisilluminatedbythelightsfrombigglowingcitiesinthenight夜空由晚上大城
市發(fā)出的光照亮.
DStargazinw(star+wazing觀望星星)becomesdifficultbecausethereisalayerofhazein
theair由于空氣中有一層霾,所以觀望星星變得困難.
分析:本題的關(guān)鍵詞是lightpolkition,而且按照題目的題號應(yīng)該在文章的前面,所以從第二
段找找看:
Ifyou'veeverdriventowardabigcityatnightandseenitsglowfromagreatdistance(答案C)x
you,vewitnessed(見證、目睹)lightpoHution.Itoccurswhenlightfromstreetlights,office
buildings,signs,andothersourcesstreamsintospaceandilluminatesIhenighlsky(答案A,B
表述).ThishazeoflightmakesmanystarsinvisibletopeopleonEarth.Evenatnight,bigcities
likeNewYorkglowfromlightpollution,makingstargazingdifficult(請注意這句話并不是答案
D,他們不同,該句是說:甚至在晚匕許多像紐約這樣的大城市所產(chǎn)生的燈光使觀望星星
變得困難。)所以,D的表述同光污染沒有關(guān)聯(lián)。
3.Doesthewriterthinkgrowingcitiesaffectastronomers?work?Whydoeshethinkso?
AYes.Becausetheoncedarkruralareasarcpollutedb、lights因為曾經(jīng)黑暗的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)被
光污染了.
BNo.BecausetheyCallstillseestarsinruralareas.
C.Yes.Becauseruralareasarenotagoodplaceforastronomerstostudystars因為鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)不是
?個好的研究星星的地方。
9
D.No.Becausefaintlightgivenoffbystarscallstillbeseenonaclearnight
分析:題目是說:不斷擴大的城市會影響天文學家的工作嗎?為什么他會這樣認為?
在A答案中我們可以看到線索詞:polluted和lights.所以,根據(jù)閱讀的規(guī)律,只要和線索詞
有關(guān)的答案,多半就是最終答案。如果大家想檢查答案是否正確的話,也可以帶著關(guān)鍵詞
astronomers去找答案:
Hazyskiesalsomakeitfarmoredifficultforastronomerstodotheirjobs.
通過對句子的分析,排除答案B,D.留下A,C.在接下來的段落中可以對答案加以判斷:
Citiesaregettinglarger.Suburbs/!^)aregrowinginoncedark,ruralareas.Lightfromall
thisnewdevelopmentisincreasinglyobscuring(使。。。變得模糊)thefaint(微弱的)lightgiven
offbydistantstars.Andifscientistscan'tlocate(確定。。。的位置)theseobjects,theycan'tlearn
moreaboutthem.
總結(jié):做閱讀理解時大家需要牢牢抓住文章的中心或核心詞,只要被選項中有核心內(nèi)容的
出現(xiàn)就可以推測為正確答案!
4.Howdoeslightpollutionaffectwildlife?WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?
A.Animalsmaygooffcourseduetotheattractionofartificiallights
由于受到人造光的吸引,動物們可能偏離航向.
B,Animalsmightbeattractedb、artificiallightst。iointocities.
動物們可能會受到人造光的吸引而進入城市
C.Artificiallightsatnightmaymakemigratingbirdslosetheirway.
夜間的人造光可能會使遷徙的鳥類們迷路
DAttractedbyartificiallights,birdsflyintolightedbuildings.
由于受到人造光的吸引,鳥類飛進有光的建筑物里。
分析:題目是說:光污染是如何影響野生動物?下列哪個說法不正確?
關(guān)鍵詞就是wildlife,在最后一段里,可以找到內(nèi)容:
Lightpollutiondoesn'tonlyaffectstarvisibility.Itcanharmwildlifetoo.It'sclearthatartificial
lightcallattractanimals,makingthemgooffcourse"(答案A).There'sincreasingevidence.For
example,thatmigratingbirdsusesunsetsandsunrisestnhelpfindtheirway,saysSydney
GaulhreausJr.,ascientistatClemsonUniversityinSouthCarolina."Whenlightoccursalnight,”
hesays,“ithasaverydisruptive(破壞性的)influence(答案C)?“Sometimesbirdsflyinto
10
lightedtowers(答案D),highrises,andcablesfromradioandtelevisiontowers.Expertsestimate
thatmillionsofbirdsdiethiswayeveryyear.
所以,答案B并未提到。
5.Whichofthefollowingisclosest(最接近的)inmeaning(意思)tothetitleMLightNight,Dark
Stars"?
A.Thenightskyislightcoloredandstarsareblack夜空是淺色的而星星是黑色的.
B.Lightsappearatnightandstarsareseeninthedark
光顯現(xiàn)在夜晚而在黑暗中人們看見星星.
C?Citieslightsillimfinatetheni&htskyandmakestarsinvisible
城市的燈光照亮了夜空而使得星星已經(jīng)無法看見.
DCitylightsatnightilluminatestarsinthesky.
夜晚的城市的燈光照亮了天空中的星星。
分析:本題是唯一的?道主旨題,所以需要縱觀全文。通過我們對前4題的解答,完全可以
判斷出文章的主題就是說:由于不斷擴大的城市,越來越多的城市燈光,已經(jīng)成為一種污染,
使得天空中的星星黯然失色,所以答案就是C。
例二:
DecliningInterestinDevelopingForeignLanguageSkills
1.Australia'sforeignlanguageskillsaredeclining,voiceofAmericahasreported.Newfigures
showthatonly13percentofhighschoolgraduatescanspeakaforeignlanguage.Butfourdecades
ago,40percenthadforeignlanguageskills.
2.ProfessorEliseTipton,fromtheUniversityofSydney,saysincreasinglystudentsdonotfeelthe
needtolearnanotherlanguagetoboosttheircareer.ShebelievesthatAustralia'seconomicboom,
whichisdrivenbyred-hotdemandforitsminerals,ishelpingmaskseriousdeficienciesinits
languageskills.
3.AustraliadoesbusinessverysuccessfullyinEnglishwithmostofitstradingpartners.Butasthe
world'seconomicpowershiftstoemergingregionssuchasAsia,itslanguagegapcouldsoonbe
exposed.Accordingtothenewfigures,lessthan6.5percentofhighschoolgraduatesare
proficientinanAsianlanguage.AcademicsworrythatthismeansAustraliawillincreasinglybe
11
isolatedfromitseconomicallyimportantAsianneighbors.DilipDutta,fromtheeconomicsand
businessfacultyatSydneyUniversity,sayslanguageskillscanenhancetradingopportunities.If
AustralianswanttotradewithAsiancountries,itisveryimportantforthemtolearnthelanguage
thatwillhelpthemtogetclosertotheculture.
4.ButstudentshavedifferentopinionsaboutAsianlanguagelearningPippaMcCowage,a
22-year-oldAustralianstudent,saysmanyyoungAustralianshaveahalf-heartedapproachto
foreignlanguages,andthelanguagecurriculumisoftenweak."Whilewe'reencouragedinhigh
schooltolearnanotherlanguage,it'snotreallyapparenttomeasarealisticexpectationthatyou
willhavetospeakit,“saidMcCowage.4"Forexample,IlearnedJapaneseinhighschool,whenI
wentonanexchangeinYear10,1foundthattheJapanesestudentsofmyagehadamuchgreater
proficiencyinEnglishthanIdidinJapanese.Sointhatsense,italmostdiscouragesyou.
5.Atpresent,about70percentofAustralia'smajorexportsgotoAsiaandtheAustralian
governmenthasbeenkeenondevelopingclosereconomicanddiplomatictieswithAsia.
Academicssaythat,asAsiabecomesoneoftheworld'seconomicpowerhouses,Australianeeds
toimproveitslanguageskillsifitistotakefulladvantageofthebusinessopportunitiesonits
doorstep.
1.Howmuchpercentofhighschoolgraduateswereproficientinforeignlanguagesfortyyears
ago?
A.70.B)13.C)40.D)6.5.
2.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?
A)Australiahasrichdepositsofminerals.
B)Australiaisessentiallyaself-sufficientcountry.
C)AustraliahasnointentiontotradewithAsiancountries.
D)Australianstudentsarenotrequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.
3.WhatdoesDilipDuttathinklanguageskillscando?
A.Improveyourrelationwithyourpartner.
B.Helpsettleinternationalconflicts.
C.Removebarriersinnegotiations.
D.Increasetradingopportunities.
12
4.WhyhastheAustraliangovernmentbeenkeenlyinterestedinstrengtheningtieswithAsia?
A)BecauseAsiaiswhereAustraliaislocated.
B)BecauseAsiaiswhereAustralia'smajorexportsgo.
C)BecauseAsiaiswhereAustraliansgoandspendtheirholidays.
C)BecauseAsiaiswhereAustraliacanplayabigroleininternationalaffairs.
5.Theword"faculty"inparagraph3canbereplacedby.
A)college.B)institute.C)university.D)department.
解題目:Declining衰退的Interest興趣inDeveloping發(fā)展、開發(fā)ForeignLanguage
外語Skills技能,所以串在一起可以將之理解成:逐漸喪失提高外語技能的興趣。通過理
解題目,我們可以推測一下,在文章中foreignlanguages和declininginterest應(yīng)是核心詞。
接下來,來看5道題的題目,對出題方式加以判斷:1,3,4都是細節(jié)題,而2題是推斷題;
5題是詞語釋義題。針對不同出題方式的題目要以不同的方法加以應(yīng)對。
1.Howmuchpercent百分數(shù)ofhighschoolgraduates(高中畢業(yè)生)wereproficient(精通的)
inforeignlanguagesfortyyearsago(40年前)?
A)70.B)13.C)40.D)6.5.
分析:這是細節(jié)題,關(guān)鍵詞:highschoolgraduates,fortyyearsagOo位于第?題的位置,所
以答案應(yīng)該來源于第一段:
Australia'sforeignlanguageskillsaredeclining,VoiceofAmericahasreported.New
figures(數(shù)字)showthatonly13percentofhighschoolgraduatescanspeakaforeign
language.Butfourdecades(一-個decade是10年)ago(40年前),40percenthadforeign
languageskills(答案的出處).
2.Whatcanbeinferred(推測出)fromparagraph2?
A)Australiahasrichdepositsofminerals.(澳大利亞有豐富的礦藏)
B)Australiaisessentiallyaself-sufficientcountry.
C)AustraliahasnointentiontotradewithAsiancountries.
D)Australianstudentsarenotrequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.
13
分析:題目中有infer,所以該題是推斷題。因此,需要讀第二段,尋找核心內(nèi)容,主要是
要找到關(guān)鍵句:
ProfessorEliseTipton,fromtheUniversityofSydney,saysincreasinglystudentsdonotfeelthe
needtolearnanotherlanguagetoboosttheircareer.ShebelievesthatAustralia'seconomicboom
(經(jīng)濟的繁榮),whichisdriven(受到驅(qū)動)byred-hot(非常有活力的)demand(要求)
foritsminerals礦物(核心詞),ishelpingmask掩蓋seriousdeficiencies足initslanguage
skills.
注意:一般發(fā)現(xiàn)A、B、C、D四個選項中,哪個選項出現(xiàn)中心詞,一般該選項就是正確答案。
3.WhatdoesDilipDuttathinklanguageskillscando?
A.Improveyourrelationwithyourpartner.
B.Helpsettleinternationalconflicts.
C.Removebarriersinnegotiations.
D.Increasetradingopporlunities.
分析:這是一道標準的細節(jié)題,中心詞就是:DilipDutta。帶著它,我們可以在第三段里搜
索到相關(guān)的語句:
DilipDutta,fromtheeconomiceandbusinessfacultyatSydneyUniversity,sayslanguageskills
canenhancetradingopportunities(答案D出處?。?IFAustralianswanttotradewithAsian
countries,itisveryimportantforthemtolearnthelanguagethatwillhelpthemtogetclosertothe
culture.
4.WhyhastheAustraliangovernment(澳大利亞政府)beenkeenly(強烈地)interestedin
strengthening(加強)ties(聯(lián)系)withAsia(亞洲)?
A)BecauseAsiaiswhereAustraliaislocated.
B)BecauseAsiaiswhereAustralia'smajorexportsgo.
C)BecauseAsiaiswhereAustraliansgoandspendtheirholidays.
C)BecauseAsiaiswhereAustraliacanplayabigroleininternationalaffairs.
分析:從題目的類型來說,一定是細節(jié)題,找到核心詞:Australiangovernment,keenlyinterested
in,tieswithAsiao我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)核心詞沒有出現(xiàn)在第四段中,而在最后一段中出現(xiàn)了:
14
Atpresent,about70percentofAustralia'smajorexports(主要的出口貨物)gotoAsiaand(該
詞相當于so,因果關(guān)系連詞)theAustraliangovernmenthasbeenkeenondevelopingcloser(親
密的)economic(經(jīng)濟的)anddiplomatic(夕卜交的)lieswithAsia(答案出處).Academics
saythat,asAsiabecomesoneoftheworld'seconomicpowerhouses(支柱),Australianeedsto
improveitslanguageskillsifitistotakefulladvantageofthebusinessopportunitiesonits
doorstep.
5.Theword"faculty"inparagraph3canbereplacedby.
A)college學院.B)institute學會、研究所
C)university大學.D)depaetment系.
分析:這是一道詞語釋義題。大家可以查字典,也可以根據(jù)單詞出現(xiàn)的前后文來判斷:Dilip
Dutta,fromtheeconomics(經(jīng)濟學)andbusiness(貿(mào)易)facultyatSydneyUniversity,o。。
因為后面有...university,因此自然想到是大學里的“系二
例三:
OlderVolcanicEruptions
1.Volcanoesweremoredestructiveinancienthistory,notbecausetheywerebigger,butbecause
thecarbondioxidetheyreleasedwipedoutlifegreaterease.
2.PaulWignailfromtheUniversityofLeedswasinvestigatingthelinkbetweenvolcanic
eruptionsandmassextinctions.Notallvolcaniceruptionskilledofflargenumbersofanimals,but
allthemassextinctionsoverthepast300millionyearscoincidedwithhugeformationsof
volcanicrock.Tohissurprise,theolderthemassivevolcaniceruptionswere,themoremore
damagetheyseemedtodo.Hecalculatedthe“killingefficiency^^forthesevolcanoesby
comparingtheproportionoflifetheykilledoffwiththevolumeoflavathattheyproduced.He
foundthatsizeforsize,oldereruptionswereatleast10timesaseffectiveatwipingoutlifeas
theirmorerecentrivals.
3.ThePermianextinction,forexample,whichhappened250millionyearsago,ismarkedby
floodsofvolcanicrockinSiberiathatcoveranarearoughlythesizeofwesternEurope.Those
volcanoesarethoughttohavepumpedoutabout10gigatonnesofcarbonascarbondioxide.The
globalwarmingthatfollowedwipedout80percentofallmarinegeneraatthetime,andittook5
15
millionyearsfortheplanettorecover.Yet60millionyearsago,therewasanotherhugeamountof
volcanicactivityandglobalwarmingbutnomassextinction.Someanimalsdiddisappearbut
thingsreturnedtonormalwithintenthousandsofyears.€tThemostrecentoneshardlyhavean
effectatall/'Wignallsays.Heignoredtheextinctionwhichwipedoutthedinosaurs65million
yearsago,becausemanyscientistsbelieveitwasprimarilycausedbytheimpactofanasteroid.
Hethinksthatoldervolcanoeshadmorekillingpowerbecausemorerecentlifeformswerebetter
adaptedtodealingwithincreasedlevelsofCO2.
4.VincentCourtillot,directoroftheparisGeophysicalInstituteinFrance,saysthatWignalFsidea
isprovocative.Buthesaysitisincrediblyhardtodothesesortsofcalculations.Hepointsoutthat
thekillingpowerofvolcaniceruptionsdependsonhowlongtheylasted.Anditisimpossibleto
tellwhetherthehugeblastslastedforthousandsormillionsofyears.Healsoaddsthatitis
difficulttoestimatehowmuchlavaprehistoricvolcanoesproduced,andthatlavavolumemaynot
necessarilycorrespondtocarbondioxideemissions.
1.Whydidoldervolcaniceruptionsdomoredamagethanmorerecentones?
A.Becausetheykilledofflifemoreeasily.
B.Becausetheywerebrighter.
C.Becausetheywerelarger.
D.Becausetheywerehotter.
2.HowdidWignallcalculatethekillingpowerofthoseoldervolcaniceruptions?
A.Byestimatinghowlongtheylasted.
B.Bycountingthedinosaurstheykilled.
C.Bystudyingthechemicalcompositionoflava.
D.Bycomparingtheproportionoflifewipedoutwiththevolumeoflavaproduced.
3.Whendiddinosaursbecomeextinct?
A)300millionyearsago.
B)250millionyearsago.
C)60millionyearsago.
D)65millionyearsago
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3concerningdinosaurs?
A)Theywerekilledoffbyanasteroid.
16
B)Theydiedofdrasticclimatechange.
C)Theywerewipedoffbyavolcaniceruption.
D)Thecauseoftheirextinctionhasremainedacontroversialissue.
5.Whatisthemainthesisofthearticle?
A)Volcaniceruptionsarenotalwaysdeadly.
B)Oldervolcaniceruptionsweremoredestructive.
C)Carbondioxideemissionsoftengiverisetoglobalwarming.
D)Itisnoteasytocalculatethekillingpowerofavolcaniceruption.
解標題:OlderVolcanic(火山的)Eruptions(噴發(fā))
本文講的是遠古火山噴發(fā),所以oldervolcaniceruptions應(yīng)是核心詞。
1.Whydidoldervolcaniceruptionsdomoredamagethanmorerecentones?(為什么遠古火山噴
發(fā)比近期噴發(fā)損害更大?)
A.Becausetheykilledofflifemoreeasily.
B.Becausetheywerebrighter.
C.Becausetheywerelarger.
D.Becausetheywerehotter.
分析:細節(jié)題。第一題,一般在開頭段落尋找答案。
Volcanoesweremoredestructive(更具有破壞性的)inancienthistory(在古代的勞歷史中),not
because(不是因為)theywerebigger,butbecause(而是因為)thecarbondioxide(二氧化
碳)theyreleased(他們所釋放的,定語修飾前面的thecarbondioxide)wipedout擦去、抹
去life生命greaterease(更容易).
句子是說:古代的火山更具殺傷力,不是因為它們更大,而是因為它們釋放出來的二氧化碳
更容易把人殺死。所以答案A表述的內(nèi)容同本段相符。
2.How(如何,詢問方式)didWignailcalculate(計算)thekillingpower(殺傷力)ofthose
oldervolcaniceruptions?
A.Byestimatinghowlongtheylasted.通過估計他們持續(xù)多長時間。
B.Bycountingthedinosaurstheykilled.通過數(shù)死去的恐龍的的數(shù)量
17
C.Bystudyingthechemicalcompositionoflava.通過研究熔巖的化學構(gòu)成。
D.Bycomparingtheproportionoflifewipedoutwiththevolumeoflavaproduced」匣過比較火
山釋放出的熔巖的體積與殺死牛命的比例。
分析:毫無疑問這是細節(jié)題,核心詞就是人名:WignalL
PaulWignall(核心詞出現(xiàn)了,接下來的內(nèi)容請大家注意了!
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