舒蘭高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題

吉林省舒蘭市高二下學(xué)期期末考試

英語試題

考生注意：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間120

分鐘。

2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上

對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；第II卷請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答

題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

3.本卷命題范圍：選修⑦、選修⑧。

第I卷（共80分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whydoesthemancometotalkwiththewoman?

A.TotakeatestB.TogetajobC.Tobuythings

2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanprefersgoingout

B.Thewomanwillmakethedecision

C.Themanwouldratherstayathome

3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.ThezooB.ThetrafficlightC.Ashoppingcenter

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?

A.Itwasinteresting

B.Itwasfarbeyondhisunderstanding

C.Itwaslongbuteasytounderstand

5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablylooklikeinthepicture?

A.ShelooksthinnerB.ShelooksfatterC.Shelookstaller

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisslimmerthanlastyear

B.Sheisslightlyfatterthanlastyear

C.Shelikesthereddressverymuch

7.Howoftendoesthewomanplantogotothegym?

A.EverydayB.EverytwodaysC.Everyweek

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howmanylostbagsdidthemanreceiveyesterday?

A.38B.28C.24

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sbag?

A.It'ssmallB.ItcontainshugebagC.Ithasapocketontheside

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.HowdidthemanfeelwhenhespokeEnglishtoaforeignerforthefirsttime?

A.NervousB.EagerC.Sad

11.Whywasthemanworried?

A.Hispronunciationwasbad

B.Hemightnotbeabletoexpresshimselfclearly

C.Hemightmakelotsofmistakes

12.Whatdidtheforeignerdoatfirstwhenthemantalkedwithhim?

A.RepeatthewordsB.UsehisbodylanguageC.Showtheway

forhim

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.HowisthewomaninformedofHarryPotter?

A.FromhersisterB.FromthenewspaperC.Fromher

friends

14.WhichfilmdoesthewomanwanttowatchonTuesday?

A.ShrekB.HarryPotterC.HighSchool

Musical

15.Whycouldn,tthewomancometowatchthefilmonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Hersisterdoesn,tlikethatfilm

B.Shehastoattendabirthdayparty

C.Shewillhavelunchwithherfriends

16.WhenwillTeenDetectivesbeon?

A.At8:30pmB.At6:30pmC.At4:30pm

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhenwasHypatiaborn?

A.In370ADB.In380ADC.In450AD

18.WhatwasHypatia?

A.AphysicistB.AnengineerC.Amathematician

19.WhatdoweknowaboutHypatia?

A.Shewasinstructedbyherfather

B.Sheinventedmanyscientifictools

C.Sheleftussomecopiesofherbooks

20.HowdidHypatiadie?

A.Shewasmurdered

B.Shediedofanillness

C.Shediedfromatrafficaccident

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

OfftheBeatenCartPath

Thebest-sellingtravelbookwhichincludesover200newplacesofinterest,

over200newfull-colorphotographs,andallnew,up-to-datemaps.Itincludesover

1,000oftheUnitedStatesmostmustseedestinations.

Coverprice:$30.00

Ourprice:$19.80

Parents

Themostpopularmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmartandlovingchildren.

Ithaschilddevelopmentguidance,adviceonyourchild'shealthandsafety,and

thebestwaytoencourageyourchild,slearning

CoverPrice:$26.00

Ourprice:$12.60

BestWeekendProjects

Theprojectsarechosenfrom80specialideastocreateanunusuallivingspace.

Theyarepractical,aswellascreative.Theywillimproveyourhomeandyardand

canbemadeonweekends.Andthemostimportantofall,theyareeasytofollow.

CoverPrice:$17.95

Ourprice:$13.90

Lucky

Theshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontips.You'11needthem

beforeyougotothestores.WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgivesyou

theinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.

CoverPrice:$18.50

OurPrice:$15.50

1.HowmuchcanyousavetobuyacopyofBestWeekendProjectsnow?

A.$3B.$4.05

C.$10.2D.$13.4

2.Whichbookcangiveyousomeadviceonshopping?

A.LuckyB.Parents

C.OfftheBeatenCartPathD.BestweekendProjects

3.WhomaylikethebookOfftheBeatenCartPathmost?

A.Ladieslovingshopping

B.Parentswithnew-bornbabies

C.PersonslovingtravelinginAmerica

D.Husbandswantingtoimprovetheirhome

4.Whatdoesthepassagemostprobablybelongto?

A.AstoryB.Anotice

C.AreportD.Anadvertisement

【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D

【解析】本文主要介紹了四本書的內(nèi)容，價格以及從作者這里買可以省多少錢等信息。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"BestWeekendProjects"可知，答案定位在第三則書本小廣告上,

由coverprice知書本的標(biāo)價是17.95美元,而我們的價格是13.90美元，故可知現(xiàn)在我們

購買書本《BestWeekendProjects》可以節(jié)約4.05美元，故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由問題“對于購物哪本書可以給你一些建議”可知，答案與購物有關(guān)，由

此可定位于第四本書，由"Theshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashion

tips.”可知，這本書與購物有關(guān)，故選A。

3,推理判斷題。由第一本書中的'Thebest-sellingtravelbookwhichincludesover

200newplacesofinterest,over200newfull-colorphotographs,andall-new,

up-to-datemaps.Itincludesover1,000oftheUnitedStatesmostmust-see

destinations”可知，這是一本銷量最好的旅行書，介紹了美國所有必須看的景點,故可

推理判斷出喜歡在美國旅游的人會更喜歡這本書，故選C。

4.推理判斷題。由全文知，本文主要講述了四本不同類型的書，但講述的目的是要推銷書

本，故可知本文大概是一則廣告，故選D。

B

Rainforests,itturnsout,arenotcreatedequal.TaketheAmazonrainforest,

anareathatcoversabout7millionsquarekilometers.Butwithinthathugeexpanse

areallkindsofecologicalzones,andsomeofthesezones,saysGreg,Asner,are

alotmorecrowdedthanothers.

“Someforestshavemanyspeciesoftrees,“hesaid,uothershavefew.Many

forestsareuniquefromothersintermsoftheiroverallspeciescomposition”And

allofthesedifferentsmallareasofforestexistwithinthegiantspacethatis

theAmazonRainforest,.

SoAsner,usingthesignaturetechniquecalledairbornelaserguidedimaging

spectroscopy,begantomapthesedifferentzonesfromtheair."Bymappingthe

trainsoftropicalforestsfromabove,“heexplains,“weare,forthefirsttime,

abletounderstandhowforestcompositionvariesgeographically.”

Theresultsshowupinmulticoloredmaps,witheachcolorrepresenting

differentkindsofspecies,differentkindsoftrees,thedifferentkindsof

chemicalstheyareproducingandusing,andeventheamountofbiodiversity,the

animalandplantspeciesthatlivewithineachzone.

Armedwiththisinformation,Asnersaysdecision-makersnowhave“afirst-time

waytodecidewhetheranygivenforestgeographyisprotectedwellenoughornot.

Ifnot,thennewprotectionscanbeputinplacetosaveagivenforestfrom

destruction.”

Asnersaystheinformationisagreatwayfordecision-makerstodevelopa

acost-benefitratiotypeanalysis."Conservationeffortscanbeexpensive,so

armedwiththisinformation,governmentleaderscanensuretheyaremakingthemost

oftheirconservationdollarsbyfocusingonareasthatarethemostbiologically

diverseorunique.

Thenextstep,Asnersays,istotakehisprojectglobal,andtoputhiseyes

evenhigherinthesky,onorbitalsatellites."Thetechniquewedevelopedand

appliedtomapPeruisreadytogoglobal,Asnersaid."Wewanttoputtherequired

instrumentationonanEarth-orbitingsatellite,tomaptheplaneteverymonth,which

willgivethebestpossibleviewofhowtheworld'sbiodiversityischanging,and

wheretoputmuchneededprotections.”

5.Unequally-createdrainforestsrefertothefact.

A.howcrowdedtheyare

B.wheretheyarelocated

C.whentheycameintobeing

D.whatkindsofspeciestheyhave

6.WhatcangovernmentleaderslearnfromAsner,smapping?

A.Thecosttoconserveforests

B.Thechemicalsneedingforcertainforests

C.Theforestareasneedingspecialprotection

D.Thenumberofanimalslivinginaforest

7.WhatisAsnerplanningtodonow?

A.Tosendasatellitetomaptheworld

B.Totrackthechangeofbiodiversityintheworld

C.Todeveloptechnologyformappingtheglobe

D.Toadvertisehisprojectaroundtheworld

8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Usingeyesintheskytomapbiodiversity

B.Makingamapofbigforestsintheworld

C.LearningaboutthebiodiversityofAmazonforest

D.Protectingtheforestfrombeingdestructed

【答案】5.D6.C7.B8.A

【解析】本文講述了雨林生來就不是平等的，并以亞馬遜雨林的森林樹木多樣性為例，說明

了需要人們提高對世界生物多樣性的勘測技術(shù)，比如運用地球軌道衛(wèi)星對地球進(jìn)行測繪，勘

測技術(shù)提高了，可以更有效的保護(hù)雨林。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句""Someforestshavemanyspeciesoftrees,vhesaid,

"othershavefew.M可知，有些森林有許多種類的樹木，然而其他的森林卻有較少種類的

樹木，故可知生來不平等的雨林指的是事實上雨林所含物種的類型，故選D。

6.推理判斷題?由第四段大意可知，顯示在多色地圖上的每一種顏色代表了不同種類的物

種，不同種類的樹木，不同種類的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的生產(chǎn)和使用，甚至生物多樣性的數(shù)量，生活在

每個區(qū)域的動植物物種，所以可以推理判斷出從阿斯納的地圖上政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者可以知道哪些雨

林區(qū)域需要特殊的保護(hù)，根據(jù)不同的特征采取不同的保護(hù)措施，故選C。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的"Wewanttoputtherequiredinstrumentationonan

Earth-orbitingsatellite,tomaptheplaneteverymonth,whichwillgivethebest

possibleviewofhowtheworld'sbiodiversityischanging,andwheretoputmuch

neededprotections."（我們希望在地球軌道衛(wèi)星上安裝所需的儀器，每個月對地球進(jìn)行

測繪，這將給出有關(guān)世界生物多樣性的變化最可能好的觀點，以及在何處進(jìn)行必要的保護(hù)）

可推知，阿斯納現(xiàn)在想要去做的事是去追蹤世界生物多樣性的改變，以便可以更好的保護(hù)，

故選Bo

8.主旨大意題。整篇文章主要圍繞著生物多樣性來開展，并通過一系列的勘測方法來勘測

世界生物的多樣性，從而知道應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)它使其免受破壞，且由最后一段中的“takehis

projectglobal,andtoputhiseyesevenhigherinthesky,onorbitalsatellites.”

可知，阿斯納想要實施自己的全球項目，并利用軌道衛(wèi)星每個月對地球進(jìn)行測繪，簡言之，

就是利川天空中的眼睛來描繪生物的多樣性，故選A。

【名師點睛】閱讀理解旨在考查考生對于文章整體的理解與細(xì)節(jié)的把握和分析的能力，做閱

讀理解時要在了解整篇文章框架的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行選擇。但是有些閱讀題目還需要考生學(xué)會反面

思考，從另一個角度推測出作者想表達(dá)的意思。

例如，本篇文章的第2題，“從阿斯納的地圖中政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者可以學(xué)會什么？”文章第四段主

要講述了地圖所顯示的結(jié)果：在多色地圖上的每一種顏色代表了不同種類的物種，不同種類

的樹木，不同種類的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的生產(chǎn)和使用，甚至生物多樣性的數(shù)量，生活在每個區(qū)域的動

植物物種。由段意可從側(cè)面推測出不同的顏色代表不同的物種，那么，不同的種類就需要采

取特殊的保護(hù)方法，不能在不同的物種上采取相同的保護(hù)措施，那樣達(dá)不到物種保護(hù)的真正

目的，故選C。

C

Intheearly1980s,oneofourneighborsaskedmymomifshewouldmakeafew

giftbasketsforhertogiveasgiftsfortheholidays.Mymomagreedandnewsof

theuniquegiftbasketsmymomwasmakingspreadlikewildfirethroughthe

neighborhood.Mymomwasbusythroughouttheholidayseason,sosheaskedafriend

tohelpher.Whentheorderscontinuedaftertheholidayseasonforbabygifts,

birthdaygiftsandmore,itoccurredtothemthatmaybethisjobcouldbeturned

intoabusinessandtheydidit.

Mymomwentintoherbusinessbecauseshehadcreativeideas.Shegotorders

andfilledorders.Buttherewasnogoalandnorealplan.In1991,mymom'spartner

gotintofinancialtroubleandtherewasnotenoughmoneytosupporteithermomor

herpartner.

Soifyouareledbyyourcreativityorenthusiasm,makesureyouaskyourself

whatyourpurposetooyourbusinessis.Ifyoudon,tsetgoals,howwi11youknow

whichdirectiontogoin?Doyouwanttocreatejobsandgrowthintheeconomy?Are

youlookingforahobby?Youcan,tkeepscoreifyoudon*tknowwhatgameyouare

playing.

Aftermymom'spartnerquit,shehadtoabandonherbusinesstosupportherself.

Shesworeshewouldrunabusinessagainanddoitdifferentlythenexttime.However,

therewasn?ta“nexttime“forher.Shepassedawayjustafterher51stbirthday.

Sheneverhadsomeonetellherhowimportanthavingagoalwas,sheneverhadachance

tobeeverythingshecouldbe.

Therearenorightorwronggoals,onlytheonesthatmattertoyou.setthem

sothatyoucanmakeprogressandachievesuccess,whatevertheymaymeantoyou.

9.Whatdidthewriter'smomdoafterfailinginherbusiness?

A.Shefoundadifferentpartner

B.Shecelebratedher51stbirthday

C.Sheplannedtohaveasecondtrywithdifferentmethods

D.Shedecidednevertorunabusinessagain

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterbeganherbusinesswithasetgoal

B.Thewriter'smotherwasawomanwithoutcreativity

C.Thewriter'smotherdiedbecauseofherfailureinbusiness

D.Thewriter'sbelieveshavinggoalsinmindensuresone,ssuccess

11.Howdoesthewriterpresenthispointofviewmainly?

A.Byprovidingexamples

B.Byexplainingcauses

C.Bymakingcomparisons

D.Bylistingfigures

【答案】9.C10.D11.A

【解析】本文以作者的母親的故事證明了目標(biāo)的重:耍性。母親在幫鄰居做禮盒的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)

可以把做禮盒當(dāng)做一項生意，于是在只有創(chuàng)意和熱情的情況下開始了第一次生意，最終因為

合伙人陷入經(jīng)濟困難而結(jié)束，但母親還想著開始第二次生意，只是在過完51歲生日便去世

了。作者用母親的故事證明了：樹立目標(biāo)是多么的重要，只有知道自己要做什么，才有可能

成功。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫四段“Shesworeshewouldrunabusinessagainanddoit

differentlythenexttime.”可知，在母親生意失敗后，母親發(fā)誓她一定會再做一次生意，

下次會做不同的事。C選項符合。A選項的意思是找一個不同的合伙人；B選項說慶祝她五

十一歲生日；D選項說母親決定再也不做生意。都不符合題意，故選C。

10.邏輯推斷題。由文章最后一段"Setthemsothatyoucanmakeprogressandachieve

success,whatevertheymaymeantoyou."可知，作者認(rèn)為只有建立目標(biāo)才能取得成功，

但并未說他會開始自己的生意,A選項錯誤；由第二段中"Mymomwentintoherbusiness

becauseshehadcreativeideas."可知，媽媽是具有創(chuàng)造性的，B選項錯誤；由第五段可

知,媽媽生意失敗后還希望開始下一次生意，媽媽并不是死于生意失敗,C選項錯誤；由

最后一段"Setthemsothatyoucanmakeprogressandachievesuccess,whateverthey

maymeantoyou.”可知，只有心中有目標(biāo)才能成功，口選項正確，故選D。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文主要是通過舉母親做生意只有創(chuàng)造性和熱情，沒有目標(biāo)而生意失敗的

例子，證明了只有心中有目標(biāo)才能取得成功的觀點，故本文主要是通過舉例子的方法來證明

觀點的，A正確。B.Byexplainingcauses通過說明原因；C.Bymakingcomparisons

通過做比較；D.Bylistingfigures通過列數(shù)字；都不符合題意。故選A。

D

Artificialintelligencekeepsdefeatinghuman,itismakingcountless

victoriesagainsthumanindifferentfieldsoflifeandtryingtopushhumantothe

corner.

GoogleJsDeepMindhasdefeatedtheworld'snumberoneplayerKeJie.Human

brainsomehowhasbeenreplacedbyamachineandscientistsareworkingveryhard

ondevelopingahumanbrainbyimplantingachipandconnectingittothetickneuron

thatconnectsthetwohemispheresofthebrain.Well,whodoesn,twanttogethis

brainupgradedtobeassmartasthebrainofAlbertEinsteinorCharlesDarwin?

Humanswillprobablyonedayinventabrainthatcanbeimplantedinthehuman

skullandreprogramallthehumanthoughts,butthisinventiondoesn'tseemtobe

happeningintheforeseeablefuturesincehumanbraintookmillionsofyearsto

evolve.Somescientistsbelievethathumanwilldefeatdeathinthenexttwenty

hundredyearsbuttheycan'treallypredicthowlongit'sgoingtotaketodevelop

ahumanbrainthatcancompletelyreplacethenaturalbrain.

Despiteofthisaccomplishmentinthefieldofartificialintelligence,it

couldn,tcreasepeoplefrombelievingthatsciencecan'tstandalone.Forinstance,

AIcanimitatehumanbrainandmostofthetimeoutperformsit,buttherearestill

alotofhiddensecrets.AIoutsmartedKeJiebutKeJiehasconsciousnessunlike

theAl,KeJiefeltsadwhenhewasdefeatedandburiedhisfaceinhishandsbut

theAIdidn,tfeelhappyandcelebratehisvictory.

Thecomputerof1960isthesameasthecomputer2017intermsofconsciousness,

thereisnosingssofartellingusthatthereisanalgorithmthatcanmake

aconsciouscomputeranddecipher（譯解）itsfeelings.Wecanpredictwhatthefuture

willlooklikeaccordingtothepast,especiallyfromscientificpointofviewbut

thedevelopmentofhumanbrainseemsunpredictableandunknown.

12.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“neuron“inPara.2?

A.thetubethroughwhichbloodflowsinyourbrain

B.thekindofcellthatcarriesinformation

C.thesoftfattysubstanceinthehollowcenterofbones

D.thebonypartofone'sheadwhichencloseshis/herbrain

13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Ittookmillionsofyearsforhumanbraintoevolve

B.Humanswishtogettheirbrainsupgradedtobeassmartaspossible

C.Humanswillprobablyinventabrainthatcanreprogramallthehumanthoughts.

D.Itishardtodevelopahumanbrainthatcancompletelyreplacethenaturalbrain

14.“KeJiefeltsadwhenhewasdefeatedismentionedinPara.4to.

A.showthattheAIhasnohumanemotions

B.explainthatAphaGoisvirtuallyunbeatableintheboardgame

C.tellustheaccomplishmentinthefieldofartificialintelligence

D.analyzeKeJie'spsychologicalcharacteristicswhenplayingthegame

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WorldTopGoPlayerKeJieChallengesAlphaGo

B.AlphaGoTeachesTouseAITobenefitHumans

C.GoogleAlDefeatsHumanGoChampion!

D.AICanImitateHumanBrainAndMostOftheTimeOutperformsIt

【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A

【解析】本文講述了人工智能現(xiàn)在正在各個領(lǐng)域擊敗人類，但這并不能說明人工智能可以取

代大腦。盡管在人工智能領(lǐng)域取得了成就，但它不能使人們相信科學(xué)能獨立存在，而且從科

學(xué)的角度來看，人腦的發(fā)展似乎是不可預(yù)測和未知的，并通過谷歌的DeepMind擊敗了世界

頭號選手KeJie卻沒有情緒和表示說明了人工智能并不能完全取代大腦。

12.詞義猜測題。由第二段中的"developingahumanbrainbyimplantingachipand

connectingittothethickneuronthatconnectsthetwohemispheresofthebrain.”

可知，科學(xué)家們正努力嘗試著通過植入一塊芯片并將其連接到連接大腦兩個半球的

上來開發(fā)人腦，連接兩個半球的是指某種可以傳遞信息來刺激大腦做出反應(yīng)的物

質(zhì)，可推理判斷出neuron指的是某種可以攜帶信息的神經(jīng)元，故選B。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知，有一天人類可能發(fā)明一種可以植入人類骨頭和改變?nèi)祟愃?/p>

想的大腦，但他的發(fā)明不可能發(fā)生在可預(yù)見的未來，因為人類是經(jīng)過幾百萬的進(jìn)化演變而來

的，故可知第三段主要談?wù)摰氖情_發(fā)一個可以完全取代自然大腦的人腦是困難的，故選D。

14.推理判斷題。由第四段中的"KeJiefeltsadwhenhewasdefeatedandburiedhis

faceinhishandsbuttheAIdidn,tfeelhappyandcelebratehisvictory.“可知，

當(dāng)KeJie被擊敗，雙手捂著臉感到悲傷時，A1沒有感到高興，也沒有慶祝他的勝利，由此

可推斷出AI沒有人類的情感，故選A。

15.主旨大意題。本文主要圍繞著谷歌的DeepMind擊敗「世界頭號選手KeJie的主題，探

討了人工智能與大腦之間是否可以相互取代的話題，故可知本文的最好標(biāo)題是GoogleAI

DefeatsHumanGoChampion,谷歌的AI戰(zhàn)勝人類取得勝利。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

SomeWaystoHaveanAmazingDay

Hereareafewtipsformakingsureyoucananswerthepopquizoflife

confidently:

Bekind,

16Howoftendoyoustoptotalktothepeopleyouencountereveryday?

doyouknowthenamesofthepeopleatthebank,thegrocerystore,orrestaurant?

Onegreatwaytogetmoreoutofyourdayistofillitwithpeopleyouknow.The

bestwaytoknowmorepeopleistobekindtoeveryoneyoumeet.Takeamomentto

learnalittleaboutthem.

17

Iavoidedsaying“StayBusy“becausesometimeswecanfillourdaywith

meaninglessactivitiesandfeelbusybutthenattheendofthedaywelookback

andrealizeweaccomplishednothing.Agreatwaytostayproductiveistolookat

thethingsyouwouldliketoaccomplishtoday,thisweek,thismonth,etc.andthen

plansometimetoworkoneachofthem.

Lookforwaystoserve

Itrulybelievethatgivingmeaningfulservicetootherpeopleisthegreatest

keytoourpersonalhappiness.Itmaybejustasmileanda“hello”.18It

maybejustaphonecalltotellthem“thankyouforbeingafriend."Whenweserve

otherpeople,wedeveloppersonaljoy.

Findapurpose.

Thehappiestpeoplehaveoneormorebig“l(fā)ifegoals”.19Whenwehave

abiggoalthatwefeelpassionateaboutwebecomemoreexcitedtoworkonthatgoal

everyday.

20Whenyougiveyourselfthepopquizattheendoftheday,youwill

bereadytosayyoudideverythingyoucould.

A.Keepleaningnewthings.

B.Makethemostofeveryday.

C.Stayproductiveallthetime

D.Trytodomoreinyoureverydaylife

E.Itmabehelpingthemwiththeirwork

F.Ithasbeensaidthatyoucanmeasureapersonbyhowtheytreatthepeoplewho

candonothingforthem

G.Itmaybetorunamarathon,writeabook,startabusiness,developaproduct,

orlearnanewhobbyorprofession.

【答案】16.F17.C

18.E19.G

20.B

【解析】本文講述了如何擁有精彩一天的一些方法。

16.推理判斷題。由這一段的小標(biāo)題“Bekind.”可知，本段主要講述的是要想擁有精彩的

一天，就要待人友善，且由橫線后的句子“Howoftendoyoustoptotalktothepeople

youencountereveryday?”等可推斷出，主要講的是人與人之間的關(guān)系，F(xiàn)項主要講的是

“據(jù)說你可以通過一個人怎樣對待那些對他們無能為力的人來衡量一個人”與小標(biāo)題相符，

故選F。

17.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。橫線處于小標(biāo)題處，故與上一段的小標(biāo)題“Bekind.”有相似之處，且由

段意及句子“Agreatwaytostayproductiveistolookatthethingsyouwouldlike

toaccomplishtoday,thisweek,thismonth,etc.andthenplansometimetowork

oneachofthem.n可知，本段主要講述的是一個保持生產(chǎn)力的好方法，所以“Stay

productiveallthetime”是最適合的。故選C。

18.細(xì)節(jié)處理題。橫線之前的句子是"Itmaybejust,asmileanda"hello”.”（它

可能只是一個微笑和一個“你好”），橫線之后的句子是"Itmaybejustaphonecallto

tellthem"thankyouforbeingafriend.v（也許只是打個電話告訴他們“謝謝你

做我的朋友”），所以橫線應(yīng)填與前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)類似的句子，故選E。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本段小標(biāo)題的主題是“找到一個目標(biāo)”，且橫線前又說“最幸福的人是有

一個或多個大的人生目標(biāo)的人”，所以橫線處可能是列舉了不一樣的“人生目標(biāo)”，從而引

出下一句“當(dāng)我們擁有了一個大目標(biāo)時，我們才能充滿激情，才會每天為實現(xiàn)這個目標(biāo)而興

奮不已?！惫蔬xG。

20.主旨大意題。前面四個小段分別給出了一些關(guān)于擁有精彩一天的小方法，所以最后一段

是對整篇文章的總結(jié)。由最后一句"Whenyougiveyourselfthepopquizattheendof

theday,youwillbereadytosayyoudideverythingyoucould.“知，當(dāng)你在一天

結(jié)束時給自己做突擊測試時，你會準(zhǔn)備說你做了你能做的一切，所以由分析可知橫線處應(yīng)填

“Makethemostofeveryday”（好好利用每一天），故選B。

第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

WhenmygrandmafellilljustafewdaysbeforeChristmas,1feltshockedand

sadthatshewasn'tgoingtobeattableforChristmaswiththepeoplesheloved

aroundher.Mothersaid,“Ifshecan'tcomehereforChristmas,we'11take

Christmastoher!”Shewasvery21whenweallarrivedattheandwithalot

of22,fu11ofbustle（喧鬧）andchatter.

Afterwards,theideaforSecretSantastartedto23inme.thefollowing

year,Idecidedtoputmythoughtsintoactionand24arequestonFacebook

andTwitteraskingpeopletodonatepresentstothosewhowereinhospitalat

Christmas.The25wasincredible.

Thefirstyear,intheweek26uptoChristmas,IputonaredSanta,s

hatandpushedatrolley（手推車）fullofpresents27thehospitalwardsandthe

localchildren,shospice（收容所）handingoutsomeChristmas28.Imadesure

thosewhoweren,t29alsoreceivedapresent.

And,ofcourse,thenursesandcarerswere30bigboxesofChocolates.I

alsotookpresentsintocarehoesforthe31.Oftenitwasjustsomething

little,butIthinktheywerejust32toseeafriendlyface.Itfeltgooddoing

somethingforotherpeople.

33mygrandmadiedlastyear,Iwasstilldeterminedtokeepthe

34runningforasecondyear.ThistimeIwasoverwhelmed（征月艮）bytheresponse.

Thereweretwiceasmanypresents35astherewerethepreviousyear.

We'11be36presentsrightuptotheChristmasEvebeforegoingto

MidnightMass（子夜彌撒），soittakesalotofenergyandtime.Butit's

37worthtoseethelooksonthechildren,sfaceswhentheygettheirpresents,

andtoseehowhappytheolderfolkarewitha（n）38andachat.Ilovebeing

areal-lifeSantaClaus.

MygrandmaalwaystoldmeChristmaswasaboutgiving,not39."That's

therealspiritofChristmas!”sheusedtosay.40,Icanpassonthatmessage

toothers.

21.A.positiveB.awkwardC.greedyD.delighted

22.A.presentsB.fruitsC.flowersD.foods

23.A.mixB.pushC.；growD.check

24.A.cutoutB.putoutC.makeoutD.leaveout

25.A.honorB.responseC.proofD.model

26.A.leadingB.turningC.addingD.looking

27.A.beyondB.aroundC.underD.opposite

28.A.originB.trustC.guideD.cheer

29.A.richB.lonely?C.wellD.outgoing

30.A.treatedB.devotedC.invitedD.sent

31.A.youngB.elderlyC.deafD.blind

32.A.curiousB.pleasedC.generousD.confused

33.A.SinceB.UnlessC.IfD.Although

34.A.appealB.fortuneC.gestureD.identity

35.A.boughtB.createdC.donatedD.used

36.A.decoratingB.deliveringC.wrappingD.carrying

37.A.morethariB.lessthanC.ratherthanD.otherthan

38.A.reportB.praiseC.outcomeD.visit

39.A.gatheringB.misunderstandingC.r