新課堂英語選修九人教版試題：Unit2含答案

Unit2Sailingtheoceans

PeriodOneReading&Writing

I.閱讀理解

A

Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt（收據(jù)）？Oris

itthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?

Whatgiftisworththemost?

ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersonto

buyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.Ipulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessage

frommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenI

cameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommy

father.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoem

byWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelion（蒲公英）standingagainstthebright

bluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasa

kid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswould

bemygifttomyfather.

Icalledback.Itoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthat1alreadycreatedmygift.I

sentthephotoofthecream—coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemon

topofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.Thepoemwas

writtenbyEdgarAllanPoe;Mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthat

outaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwas

focusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimage

waspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethetheme

andwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhite

papercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood,Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmy

fatherwouldtrulyappreciate.

Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceashe

unwrappedthoseswirling（卷曲的）blackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,I

knewIhadgiventheperfectgift.

【語篇解讀】本文敘述了作者的父親從來都沒有什么特別想要的東西，所

以在圣誕節(jié)他為送父親什么禮物而糾結(jié)。后來無意中看到的一個手機信息給了他

靈感。他用文字配著圖片為父親制作了一個特殊的禮物，父親非常喜歡。

1.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas.

A.doingshoppingB.havingadebate

C.leavingforWyomingD.readingamessage

答案D

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第二段第三句和最后一句：在看母親的信息時，

碰巧看到了之前父親發(fā)給自己的信息……，后來是這個信息的內(nèi)容給了作者靈

感。故選D。

2.Theauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom.

A.aphotoofaflower

B.astoryaboutakid

C.acallfromthemother

D.atextaboutChristmas

答案A

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第五、六句"Myeyesfellonaphotoofa

flower...inspiredme”可知作者送禮物的靈感來自在Wyoming所拍攝的一張花的照

片。故選A。

3.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referstoapoemby.

A.thefatherB.theauthor

C.EdgarAllanPoeD.WilliamBlake

答案C

解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句可知it指的是EdgarAllanpoe寫的那首詩，

故選C。

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowhowtodesignimagesforgifts.

B.Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone'sheart.

C.Toexplainhowcomputershelpcreategifts.

D.Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived.

答案B

解析推理題。文章以"Whatmakesagiftspecial?"開頭，整篇講述的是

用心為父親做了禮物，后來父親很喜歡。所以文章的主要目的是建議用心做禮物，

故選Bo

Imaginelivinginacitymadeofglass.No,thisisn'tafairytale.Ifyoucouldgrab

yourdivinggearandswimdown650feetintothePacificOceanoffthecoastof

WashingtonState,youwouldwitnessthesecretworldofglassreefs.

Thereefyou'dbelookingatismadeupofglasssponges（海綿）.Buthowcan

animalsbemadeofglass?WelLglassisformedfromasubstancecalledsilica.The

spongesusethesilicafoundinoceanwaterstobuildglassstructuresthatwillgive

themshapeandsupport.Becareful!Someofthefragilecreaturesareupto200years

old.

Whenspongesdie,newonesgrowontopofthepileofoldones.Overcenturies,

amassiveandcomplexreeftakesshape.Somespongeslooklikewrinkledtrumpets,

whileotherslooklikeovergrowncauliflowerormushrooms.

Dr.PaulJohnson,whodiscoveredtheWashingtonreefin2007,alsofoundother

surprisessuchasbubblesofmethane（甲烷）gasflowingoutoftheseafloornearby.The

methanefeedsbacteria,andthebacteriafeedtheglasssponges.

"It'sanewecosystemweknownothingabout,“saidDr.Johnson.

Thereefofyellowandorangeglassspongesiscrowdedwithcrabs,shrimp,

starfish,worms,snails,androckfish.Theglassreefisalsoanurseryforthebabiesof

manyofthesecreaturesandwascalledaukindergarten“byscientists.

Manyanimalsthatliveinthereefhangaroundforalongtime,justlikethe

sponges.Rockfish,forexample,liveformorethan100years.Scientistsarejust

beginningtostudyallthespeciesthatcallthereefhome.

TheWashingtoncoastisn'ttheonlyplacewherealivingglassreefhasbeen

found.ThefirstwasdiscoveredinHecateStraitoffthecoastofBritishColumbiain

1991.Scientistsallovertheworldwerestunnedtoseeit.

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了科學(xué)家們在海底世界發(fā)現(xiàn)的奇觀。在海底的

礁石中生長著各類生物，他們形成了一個新的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Man-madecitiesunderthesea

B.Theworldunderthesea

C.Glass“cities“underthesea

D.Creaturesunderthesea

答案C

解析結(jié)合本文大意，主要給我們講述了海底的玻璃城。故選C。

6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thespongesmustfeelsoft.

B.Silicacomesfromanimals'bodyfluid.

C.Methaneisharmfultoglasssponges.

D.Glassspongesdependonthebacteriaforaliving.

答案D

解析根據(jù)文章中Themethanefeedsbacteria,andthebacteriafeedtheglass

sponges可知答案為Do

7.Whydidscientistscalltheglassreefa“kindergarten”?

A.Becausethebabiesofmanyseacreaturesgrowwellthere.

B.Becausethousandsofchildrenvisititeveryyear.

C.Becauseitiscrowdedwithsnailsandrockfish,etc.

D.Becauseallthespeciescallthereefhome.

答案A

解析根據(jù)文章中Theglassreefisalsoanurseryforthebabiesofmanyof

thesecreaturesandwascalleda“kindergarten“byscientists.可知答案為A。

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Greatlysurprised.B.Extremelyscared.

C.Highlysatisfied.D.Verypleased.

答案A

解析結(jié)合文意可知當(dāng)科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些有生命力的礁、石的時候會是多

么的驚奇。

H.短文改錯

NowIdon'twatchtelevisions,butafewyearsagoIwatchiteverynight.Inthose

daysIwasnotabittiredafteraday'swork,sowatchTVbecamemyfavorite

pastime.Unfortunate,thereweretoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.Somewantedto

seeoneprogrammewhileotherspreferredother.Iwashappywithanyprogrammebut

theothersspentalottimearguingwithoneafteranotherandtherewasnowayof

settlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.

答案

「Twatch.

NowIdon'twatchtelevisions,television,butafewyearsagoIwatcheditevery

night.InthosedaysIwasnotabit,littletiredafteraday'swork,sowatch,watchingTV

becamemyfavoritepastime.Unfortunate,Unfortunately，thereweretoomany

peopleamony,inmyfamily.Somewantedtoseeoneprogrammewhileotherspreferred

other,another.IwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotA,oftime

arguingwithoneafter\anotherandtherewasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptby

sellingtheset.Nowsomeone,anyoneathomereadsinstead.

川.書面表達(dá)

最近，你校學(xué)生會對100名高中生就“挫折承受力”進行了一次調(diào)查，調(diào)查

結(jié)果如下，請你用英語給你校的校報寫一篇報道，要求仔細(xì)分析圖表，并對如何

面對挫折發(fā)表自己的看法。

挫折承受力

要求：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

2.詞數(shù)：100左右。

【參考范文】

Recentlyasurveyonthestudents'attitudetothehardshiphasbeenmadeamong

100studentsinourschool.

Accordingtothesurvey,22.9%ofthestudentsarefrightenedby

difficulties.Theirattitudesarenegative.Themajorityofthestudents,about57.7%take

nopositiveattitudetowardsthehardship.Theyalwayslaytheblameuponothers,the

societyorcircumstance.Only19.4%ofthestudentscantakeeffectiveandefficient

measurestofightwithit.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,lifeisnotalwaysfullofsmilesandflowers.Strongisthe

keytosuccess.Aslongasyouhavethecouragetodefeatthehardship,youwill

succeedintime.

PeriodTwoUsingLanguage&Grammar

I.完形填空

Johnwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadof

himhadtrippedanddroppedallofthebookshewas1，alongwithtwosweaters，

abaseballbat,agloveandasmalltaperecorder.

John2downandhelpedtheboypickupthescattered3.Sincetheywere

goingthesameway,hehelpedtosharepartoftheburden.Asthey4，John

discoveredtheboy'snamewasBill,thathelovedvideogames,5andhistory,

andthathewashavinglotsoftroublewithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjust6

withhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandJohnwas7inforaCoke

andtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed8withafewlaughsandsome

sharedsmalltalk,thenJohnwenthome.

They9toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,and

thenboth10fromjuniorhighschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschoolwhere

theyhadbrief11overtheyears.Finallythelong-awaitedsenioryear12and

threeweeksbeforegraduation,BillaskedJohniftheycouldtalk.Bill13himofthe

dayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet."Didyou14wonderwhyIwascarryingso

manythingshomethatday?”askedBill."Yousee,Icleanedoutmylockerbecause

Ididn'twanttoleavea/an15foranyoneelse.Ihad16awaysomeofmy

mother'ssleepingpillsandIwasgoinghometocommitsuicide.—17afterwespent

sometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,IrealizedthatifIhad18myself,Iwould

havemissedthattimeandsomanyothersthatmight19.Soyousee,John,20

youpickedupthosebooksthatday，youdidalotmore，yousavedmylife!”

【語篇解讀】約翰放學(xué)回家時，注意到在他的前面一個男孩絆倒了，同時這

男孩兒所有的書、毛衣、棒球棍、手套和一個小錄音機都掉在了地上。從此他們

倆開始友愛的生活，熟不知那男孩兒原本回家用安眠藥了結(jié)一身，在約翰你撿起

那些書的那一天，他也救了一條生命。

1.A.readingB.sellingC.carryingD.using

答案C

解析carry攜帶。男孩手中拿著許多書。

2.A.feltB.kneltC.reachedD.ran

答案B

解析約翰跪下來，幫助那男孩撿散落物品。

3.A.articlesB.foodsC.goodsD.clothes

答案A

解析articles指散落在地上的物品。

4.A.smiledB.walkedC.arguedD.worked

答案B

解析他們同路，一路上約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)那個男孩名叫比爾，他喜歡視頻游戲、棒

球和歷史。

5.A.footballB.volleyball

C.basketballD.baseball

答案D

解析第一段中談到信息abaseballbato

6.A.brokenupB.caughtup

C.filledupD.heldup

答案A

解析breakupwith"跟...分手；與斷絕關(guān)系”。比爾的其他科目有很

多麻煩，他剛和女朋友分手了。

7.A.allowedB.kept

C.invitedD.dropped

答案C

解析比爾邀請約翰進他家。

8.A.anxiouslyB.eagerly

C.pleasantlyD.surprisingly

答案C

解析pleasantly”友好地，親切地"。比爾與約翰愉快地過了整個下午。

9.A.stoppedB.continued

C.agreedD.refused

答案B

解析他們倆繼續(xù)在學(xué)校附近見面一起吃午飯。

10.A.droppedB.returned

C.learnedD.graduated

答案D

解析graduate”畢業(yè)"。他們倆同時初中畢業(yè)。

11.A.outingsB.contacts

C.quarrelsD.companions

答案B

解析contacts”接觸，聯(lián)系他們倆在同一中學(xué)有聯(lián)系。

12.A.wentB.endedC.finishedD.came

答案D

解析即將畢業(yè)的時候來臨了。

13.A.remindedB.warned

C.informedD.told

答案A

解析remind”提醒；使想起”。比爾提醒約翰他們第一次見面的日子。

14.A.evenB.everC.againD.also

答案B

解析ever“曾經(jīng)你有沒有想過為什么我還帶了這么多的東西回家？

15.A.messB.chance

C.messageD.impression

答案A

解析mess“混亂，臟亂的東西”。我清空了我的衣物柜，因為我不想留下

混亂給任何人。

16.A.gaveB.threwC.gotD.stored

答案D

解析store”儲存，貯藏我已經(jīng)保存了我母親的一些安眠藥，準(zhǔn)備回家

去自殺。

17.A.ButB.ThusC.AndD.Then

答案A

解析上下句表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

18.A.helpedB.enjoyedC.hurtD.killed

答案D

解析但我們一起度過了一段快樂的時間后，我意識到如果我自殺了，我會

錯過這段時光。

19.A.followB.forget

C.rememberD.disappear

答案A

解析follow“跟隨；接著"。比爾講也會錯過其它隨后的事情。

20.A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.because

答案B

解析when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。當(dāng)你撿起那些書的那一天，你救了我的命！

II.閱讀理解

Theearth'smostrichresource-waterhasbecomeoneofthemostprecious

resourcesintheUnitedStatesasrivers，lakes，andfreshwaterreservoirsare

increasinglyexploitedforhumanuse.Consequently,usingprecisefarmingtechniques

torefineairrigationschedulingvisaresearchareaofparticularinteresttoSusan

Moran,aresearcherwiththeUSdepartmentofAgriculture.Sheexplainsthatinthe

southwest,irrigationisbothdifficultandexpensive.There,shesays,farmershavea

tendencytooverirrigate,spendingbothmoretimeandmoneythannecessary.

“Tmtryingtoprovidenewinformationthatcouldbeusedbyfarmersto

scheduleirrigationstoimprovetheirprofitabilityanduselesswater,“Moransays.

Farmersoftenlookatweatherchangesandthenscheduleirrigationbasedonthat

information.Butiftheyhadbetterinformation,theycouldusescientificmodelsto

computemorepreciselyhowmuchwatertheircropisusing.”

Ratherthanguessingtheircrop'spotentialneedforwaterbaseduponweather

changes,farmerscanuseremotesensorstomeasurehowmuchwatertheircropis

actuallyusing.Thiswouldgivethemamoreaccuratemeasureofhowmuchmore

wateritneeds.

Moranbelievesthatiffarmersaregettinggoodandtimelymeasurementsofplant

andairtemperature,thentheycanprogramwhenandhowmuchwatertogiveeach

cropthroughanirrigationsystem.Nomorewaterwouldbeusedthanneeded,thus

savingcostandconservingwater.

MoranintroducesonestudysheconductedinArizonatoinvestigatetheuseof

remotesensingdataforschedulingcottonirrigations.Typically,thosefarmersirrigate

tentimespergrowingseason,butevidenceshowedthatsomeofthosefarmerscould

achievebasicallythesameharvestwithonlynineirrigations.

“Inthosecases,onelessirrigationsavedmorethanallthecostofremote

sensingdata,“shestates."Bothirrigationandsatelliteremotesensingdataare

expensive.Butthenagainmanyfarmersareusedtoworkingtogetherasagroup.They

areusedtosharinglmhopingtheycoulddothesamewithremotesensingdata—

purchaseonesceneoveralargeareatocovermanyfarms,whichwouldfurther

reducethecost.”

1.WhatdoesMoranthinkistheproblemwithfarmers?

A.Over-usedreservoirs.B.Precisionfarming.

C.Irrigationresearches.D.Over-irrigation.

答案D

解析由第一段最后一句話a...farmershaveatendencytooverirrigate,

spendingbothmoretimeandmoneythannecessary.“可知，答案為D。

2.Howcanfarmersgetthenewinformationabouttheircrop?

A.Torescheduleirrigationasrequired.

B.Towatchweatherchangesregularly.

C.Touseremotesensorsasresearcherssuggest.

D.Tousescientificmodelssincecomputingismorereliable.

答案C

解析本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段”...farmerscanuseremotesensorstomeasure

howmuchwatertheircropisactuallyusing.”可知答案為C。本題容易錯選D項。

題干問的是“農(nóng)民如何得到關(guān)于莊稼的新信息？”從第二段最后一句話“Butifthey

hadbetterinformation,theycouldusescientificmodelstocomputemoreprecisely

howmuchwatertheircropisusing.”可知，農(nóng)民如果有了更好的信息可以使用

scientificmodelso故答案D錯誤。

3.What'sthepurposeofMoranintroducingthestudyshecarriedoutinArizona?

A.Toinvestigatetheuseofremotesensingdata.

B.Tosupportherviewpointinthepreviousparagraph.

C.Toshowhowfarmerscanreapaharvest.

D.Tocriticizethosefarmerswhousedtoomuchwater.

答案A

解析本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第二段首句"Moranintroducesonestudyshe

conductedinArizonatoinvestigatetheuseofremotesensingdataforscheduling

cottonirrigations.“可知，答案為A。

4.Whatisamongthebestpossiblewaystohelpsavefarmers'money?

A.Changingirrigation.B.Sharingsensingdata.

C.Buyingonecomputer.D.Extendingthefarms.

答案B

解析本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段“Bothirrigationandsatelliteremotesensing

dataareexpensive.Butthenagainmanyfarmersareusedtoworkingtogetherasa

group.Theyareusedtosharing.“可知，答案為B。

III.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

Roadtripsareafunwaytoshowyourkidsthecountry,butitcanbeaproblemto

havetheminacarforthatlong.Trysomeofthesetipstohaveagoodtrip.

RoadGames

Thereisavarietyofgameskidscanplaywhileontheroad.1Ifyouvisityour

localbookstore,youcanfindasectionofbooksthathaveallofthesegamesinthem

already.However,ifyoudon'twanttospendthemoneyonthesebooks,youcancreate

themyourself.

Books

Headtoalibraryorbookstoreandgetbookstheyhavealwayswantedto

read.2Makesurethesearebooksforfun.Letthempickoutwhatevertheywant.

Technology

Youcanalsogetyourkidstousetechnologyonfamilyvacations，andletthem

bringalongMP3playersorgamecenters.Thiscankeepthemoccupiedandnot

fightingforhours.3Allowthemtousethetechnologybetweencertainstops,but

nomore.

Food

Foodisthebestwaytokeepkidshappy.4Sokeepingseveralsnacksonhand

canhelpkeepyourkidscalmandfuIl.Thiscanalsohelpyousavemoneywhileonthe

roadbymakingit,soyoudon'thavetostopatreststopsorrestaurants,whereyou're

suretospendalotofmoney.

SleepyTime

Vacationsaretimetorest,soletyourkidssleepduringthecarrideiftheyare

ableto.5Andletthemsleepinthebackseat-aslongastheyarestillwearing

theirseatbelts.Thiswillnotonlykeepthemquiet,butalsopreventthemfromgetting

exhausted.

A.Childrenoftengethungrybeforeadultsdo.

B.Tryyourbesttoallowenoughtimeforreststops.

C.However,putatimelimitonanytechnologytheyuse.

D.Theseclassicgamescanbeplayedwithlittleornomoney.

E.Bringalongpillowsandblanketsandeventheirfavoritestuffedanimals.

F.Quiteafewparentsprefertodriveearlyinthemorningorlateintheevening.

G.Ifyourkidscanreadwithoutgettingcarsick,it'sagreattimetopractice

readingskills.

答案1.D2.G3.C4.A5.E

單元檢測

本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分

（滿分：150分,時間：120分鐘）

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

A

Onemightexpectthattheever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewould

bringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday—makers.Indeed,a

rosypictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonth

seesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere,andeverymonthanotherrock—bound

Pacificislandisadvertisedasthe'lastparadise（天堂）onearth'.

However,thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythings

touristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswheretherewasarushtomakequickmoney

outofsea-sideholidays,over—crowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendless

hotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.

Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.Inrecentyears,

Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthand

education.Itsforests，fullofwildlifeandrareflowers,wereofferedtotouristsasone

moreuntouchedparadise.Infact,thenaturealltoosoonfelttheeffectsofthousandsof

holiday-makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.Ancienttacksbecamemajorroutes

forthewalkers,withtheconsequentexploitationofprecioustreesandplants.

Notonlytheenvironmentofacountrycansufferfromthesuddengrowthof

tourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,

roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservant

ofsomemulti-nationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashis

backthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonders

whetherhewasn'thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.

Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowards

thosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationof

nationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancial

supportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedto

respectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.

Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatof

thecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthan

thoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworld-wide

tourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears'timethe

verythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，題材是旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。隨著旅游業(yè)

的需求的快速增長，旅游業(yè)的開發(fā)也隨著加速發(fā)展，但過度的開發(fā)又會對環(huán)境和

人們的生活以及旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來負(fù)面的影響；隨著人們對旅游業(yè)的認(rèn)識的提

高，應(yīng)注意旅游業(yè)和環(huán)境保護及經(jīng)濟的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，如此，旅游業(yè)才有美好的前途。

21.WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraph1?

A.ThePacificislandisaparadise.

B.ThePacificislandisworthvisiting.

C.Theadvertisementisnotconvincing.

D.Theadvertisementisnotimpressive

答案C

解析判斷推理題。大家都期待旅游業(yè)“wouldbringnothingbutgood”,而且

“arosypicture”也被繪制出來，在此背景下，“everymonth"都有"anotherrock一

boundPacificisland"被宣稱為"thelastparadise（天堂）”，只是為了說明廣告的信

服力令人懷疑，故而C選項正確。

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefarmersfromParagraph4?

A.Theyarehappytoworktheirownlands.

B.Theyhavetopleasethetouristsforaliving.

C.Theyhavetostrugglefortheirindependence.

D.Theyareproudofworkinginmulti-nationalorganizations.

答案B

解析判斷推理題。旅游業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展不僅給環(huán)境帶來損壞，farmers的生活

方式發(fā)生了改變，"Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatis

exploited.”曾經(jīng)他們可以在農(nóng)田里靠自己的勞作為生，而今，他們失去了土地，

只有靠取悅游客“exploithissmile”來換取收入謀生，因此選項B為正確答案。

23.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthetouristindustryis

A.optimisticB.doubtful

C.objectiveD.negative

答案C

解析判斷推理題。作者從旅游業(yè)發(fā)展帶來的益處以及旅游業(yè)發(fā)展過程中出

現(xiàn)的問題以及擔(dān)憂，到最后指出旅游業(yè)是否能夠有光明的未來，取決于對旅游業(yè)

的管理，縱觀全文，可以得知作者客觀陳述了對旅游業(yè)的看法，故得出C。

Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowup

intherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I'mnot

goingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon'tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.

somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreat

intelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.

However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymake

itmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertobereallygoodatsomething,one

needstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatat

certainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin.

Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyou

love.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwill

likelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.

Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreat

success，youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahuge

cost.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomerare

talent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou're

wronganyway.

Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinand

dayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renot

willingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,

hardworkwon'tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwill

guaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.

24.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout.

A.thereasonsforsuccess

B.themeaningofsuccess

C.thestandardsofsuccess

D.theimportanceofsuccess

答案A

解析段落大意題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為Paragraph1，定位第一段。根據(jù)這里的內(nèi)

容，才戈出關(guān)鍵詞，somepeoplethink...successisforthosewith...,I'mgoingtosay...,

success,because...,由此可知，這里是發(fā)表有些人和作者自己對成功的原因的觀

點看法，所以答案選A項。

25.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto.

A.beinggoodatsomething

B.settingapracticalgoal

C.puttinginmoretime

D.succeedinginlife

答案B

解析詞義指代題。根據(jù)這詞所在的位置，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是指前

面的內(nèi)容，所以定位于第二段的onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymake

itmorepractical.由此可知答案選B項。

26.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause.

A.workmakesonefeelpain

B.onetendstoenjoyhiswork

C.onegivesuphisworkeasily

D.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed

答案D

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞successfulpeople,suggest,doinglove,

然后定位到第三段，根據(jù)這里的最后一句可知，如果你不喜歡你做的事情，它會

讓你感覺像疼痛那樣難忍，這樣的話，會使你還沒有到變得很擅長之前就退出做

了。由此可知，成功的人是建議我們做自己愛的事情。

27.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.

B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.

C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.

D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.

答案B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞infer...Paragraph4定位第四段。分析這

一段，只有兩句話，第一句是列舉一事實，所以這里要推斷的內(nèi)容在第二句話，

理解這句子可知，作者要表達(dá)的意思是：有認(rèn)為成功的人有運氣和天分這種想法

對你沒好處，大多時候會使你犯錯。故答案選B項。

C

Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles“ofdirectionseverytimeIask

“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”

ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thave

names;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地標(biāo)）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreet

names.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothe

corner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacross

fromthebusstop.”

InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenot