陜西省寶雞渭濱區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2024屆七下英語期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題含答案

陜西省寶雞渭濱區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2024屆七下英語期末統(tǒng)考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy2、Don’t________atyourmom.It’snotpolite(禮貌的).A.shout B.shouts C.shouted D.toshout3、Luck’smother________himbecausehewonthecompetition.A.wasproudof B.wasfamousasC.wasinterestedin D.wasgoodat4、Lookat________youngwoman.Sheis______actress.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an5、It’stimeforclass.Don’t________intheclassroom.A.noisy B.benoisy C.isnoisy D.benoise6、—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What7、—DoyouknowwhatTinalikedoing________summer?—Yes,Ido.Sheoftenwrites________meandtellsmeaboutit.A.in;to B.at;for C.in;for D.at;to8、Doesyourmotherlikebeefnoodles________carrots?A.with B.off C.in D.to9、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.10、Thequestionisnottoodifficult,andIcanworkitout________.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.carefully二、短文填空（10分）11、下面的材料A—F介紹了六個不同類型的節(jié)目，請根據(jù)五位同學的情況，選出最適合他們的節(jié)目。____1____Jackwouldliketoknowaboutchildren’slivesinothercountries.____2____Cindyfeelslonelybecausesheisnotgoodatmakingfriendswithothers.____3____Jamesreallywantstoseewhatthefutureworldwillbelike.____4____Fionapreferstowatchshowsthatbringmuchfuntoher.____5____Tom’sEnglishteacheraskedhimtowriteanarticleaboutgreatpeopleintheworld.A.ProgrammeOneEachseven-minuteepisode(一集)providesstudentswithinformationandstoriesaboutfamousscientists,artistsandwritersintheworld.B.ProgrammeTwoItisabouttheKrattbrotherswhotrytosaveorprotectanimalsfromdanger.Kidswilllearnalotaboutreal-worldproblemsaboutanimals.C.ProgrammeThreeTheshowisrightformiddleschoolstudents.Thewonderfulspeakersgiveexcitingspeechesonmakingfriends,followingdreams,helpingothersandsoon.D.ProgrammeFourThisisatalkshowcreatedbyRhettMcLaughlinandLinkNeal.Eachepisodeisabout10to15minutes.Theytelljokes,dofunnyinterviewsandsingsillysongstomakepeoplelaughoutloud.E.ProgrammeFiveWhatwilltheworldbelikeinthenexttwentyorthirtyyears?Inabouttwentyminutes,ChuckPelltriestofindoutwhatthethingslikeplasticandDNAwillbelikeinthenearfuture.F.ProgrammeSixDoyouwanttolearnaboutwhatchildren’severydaylifeislikeindifferentcountriesoftheworld?These13-minuteepisodesaregreatforlearningalessonaboutcultureandgeography.1.F2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了六個不同類型的節(jié)目以及五位同學的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jackwouldliketoknowaboutchildren’slivesinothercountries.”可知說是了解世界上不同國家的孩子們的日常生活，選項F“你想了解世界上不同國家的孩子們的日常生活嗎？這13分鐘的節(jié)目非常適合學習有關(guān)文化和地理的課程”符合。故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Cindyfeelslonelybecausesheisnotgoodatmakingfriendswithothers.”可知說的是解決孤獨問題，選項C“該節(jié)目適合中學生觀看。精彩的演講者就交朋友、追隨夢想幫助他人等問題發(fā)表了激動人心的演講”符合。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Jamesreallywantstoseewhatthefutureworldwillbelike.”可知說的是了解未來，選項E“在未來的二三十年里，世界會是什么樣子？在大約二十分鐘的時間里，查克?佩爾試圖了解塑料和DNA等東西在不久的將來會是什么樣子”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Fionapreferstowatchshowsthatbringmuchfuntoher.”可知說的是有趣的節(jié)目，選項D“這是一個由瑞德?麥克勞克林和林克?尼爾制作的脫口秀節(jié)目。每集大約10到15分鐘。他們講笑話，做有趣的采訪，唱愚蠢的歌，讓人們大聲笑出來”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tom’sEnglishteacheraskedhimtowriteanarticleaboutgreatpeopleintheworld”可知說的是偉人的故事，選項A“每集7分鐘，為學生提供世界上著名科學家、藝術(shù)家和作家的信息和故事”符合。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。FromKittySentMonday,June26,2023ToMillieSubjectMyvacationinHongKongHi,Millie!I’minHongKong.MyparentsandI____1____(arrive)hereyesterday.Andwe’regoingtostayhereforfivedays.TodaywewenttoDisneyland.Wegotthere____2____subway.AtDisneyland,therewerelotsof____3____(interest)gamestoplay.Sowewouldlike____4____(play)asmanygamesaswecould.Inthemorning,wehadfunonSpaceMountain.Therewerelotsof____5____(visit)inthepark,sowehadtospendmorethananhour____6____(stand)inline.At12:00wehadlunchinarestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,butitwas____7____(real)expensive.At4:00,wedidsomeshopping.Ibought____8____giftforyou.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Intheevening,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.Thefireworksweresobeautiful____9____wetookalotofphotos.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.____10____wonderfulthedaywas!四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.Theworldwouldbeamuch___1___place!WhenIwasyoung,myparentsandmyteachers___2___toldmetopickupthegarbagearoundme.Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.Weputitinthebinbeforewe___3___toclass.Ourschoolwasalwaysveryclean___4___everyonespentoneortwominutes___5___garbageeveryday.Thesameideaisnowbecomingpopular,thankstotheTake3program.Australiansurfer(沖浪運動員)AmandaMarechalandoceanscientistRobertaDixon-Valk___6___theideain2009.Itcallsforeveryoneto___7___threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.Today,Take3isa___8___ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach.Take3hasgonetotheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達黎加)andsomeother___9___.Theyalsowanttomakeanapp.Itwillhelppeople___10___moreaboutwhatkindsofplasticarepollutingtheocean.1.A.louder B.cleaner C.colder D.fresher2.A.always B.only C.never D.almost3.A.added B.wrote C.returned D.showed4.A.before B.but C.because D.though5.A.pickup B.topickup C.pickedup D.pickingup6.A.caughtupwith B.cameupwith C.gotalongwith D.gotawaywith7.A.makeup B.lookup C.pickup D.listenup8.A.wild B.lucky C.simple D.popular9.A.countries B.beaches C.apps D.schools10.A.learn B.learning C.willlearn D.learned五、閱讀理解（30分）14、MynameisDave.Onschooldays,Iliveinmyschool.It’sacrossfromabookstore.AndIlovemyschoolbecauseIhavemanyfriendshereandmyschoollifeiscolorful(多彩的).Thereisasupermarketnearmydormitory(宿舍)andIoftenbuyfoodandschoolthingsinit.Nexttothesupermarket,thereisafruitstore.AndIoftenbuysomefruitinit.MynameisJohnny.Ilivewithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ilikelivingtherebecauseit’squietthere.Thereisonlyonesupermarketinthevillageandthereisnobankthere.Butinthetown,thereisabank.WhenIwanttowithdraw(提取)somemoney,Ineedtogotothetown.IamAmber.Thisismyneighborhood.It’sbusy.Therearelotsofstoresandrestaurantsaroundhere.Myhouseisonastreetcorner(角落).Nearmyhouse,thereisapostoffice.Andnexttothepostofficeisapayphone.Also,thereisaparkinmyneighborhood.Manypeopleliketogotheretodosports.1.WhereisDave’sschool?A.It’sonastreetcorner.B.It’sacrossfromabookstore.C.It’sbehindasupermarket.D.It’sinfrontofabank.2.Theunderlinedword“there”refersto(指代)___________.A.Amber’shouse B.theparkC.thepostoffice D.thestreetcorner3.Thereisonlyonesupermarketin_____neighborhood.A.Johnny’s B.Dave’s C.Gina’s D.Amber’s4.WhydoesDavelovehisschoollife?A.Becausehecanhavelotsofdeliciousfoodatschool.B.Becausehelikeshisteachersinhisschool.C.Becausetherearesomanyrulesathome.D.Becausehehasmanyfriendsandhisschoollifeisgreat.5.WhatcanNOTweknowfromthepassage?A.Dave,JohnnyandAmberstudyinthesameschool.B.Amber’sneighborhoodisverybusy.C.ThereisnobankinJohnny’svillage.D.Davelivesinhisschoolonschooldays.15、Doyouliketoeatout?Manypeopleliketoeatoutinawesternrestaurant(西餐廳).Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.Westernrestaurantsusuallygiveyouanicenapkin(餐巾)touseduringthemeat.Whenyousitdown,putthisnapkinonyourlegs,thenorderthefood.Itoftenhasalotofdishes.Manypeopleorderanappetizer(開胃菜)forthefirstdish.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood.Aftertheappetizer,youmaygetsoupandthensalad(沙拉).Afterthesaladcomesthemain(主要的)food.Amainfoodwillhavesomekindsofmeatorfishwithnoodles,riceorpotatoesandvegetables.Thelastfoodisusuallydessert(甜點)anddrink,likecoffeeortea.Forsomepeople,eatingoutinawesternrestaurantisreallyexpensive.Somemaythinkthefoodisverydelicious,butsomedon’tthinkso.1，2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Whenyousitdown,putthenapkin__________.2.Themainfoodcomesafterthe__________.3.Whatisanappetizer?_____________________________________________4._____________________________________________5._____________________________________________16、1.Whatrulesisthepictureabout?A.Schoolrules. B.Libraryrules. C.Poolrules. D.Museumrules.2.Whatmaytherule“NODIVING”mean(意思是)?A.Youcan’twalkinthewater. B.Youcan’tjumpintothewater.C.Youcan’tdrinkthewater. D.Youcan’tshoutinthewater.3.Jackiseatinganapple.Whatruledoeshebreak(違反)?A. B. C. D.六、完成句子（10分）17、順便說一下，你的朋友杰克正在四處找你呢。Bytheway,yourfriendJackis________________foryounow.18、Don’tw________,IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.19、playagainst,team,we,another,will____________________.20、別再吃快餐了。這類食物都是脂肪和鹽。Don’teatfastfood________________.It’s________________________andsalt.21、LiHualistenedtohisfriendcarefullywithout________(notice)whathewaseating.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳目瞻滋?，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:___1___A:OK.Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale.B:___2___A:Fiveyuanakilo.B:I’lltakesixapples.___3___A:Threekilos.___4___B:I’dliketobuysomegrapesformygrandparents.Howmucharethegrapes?A:Well,thegreenonesarethreeyuanakiloandtheredonesarefouryuanakilo.B:Twokilosoftheredones,please.A:Allright.B:___5___A:Thankyou.A.Here’sthemoney.B.Howmuchdotheyweigh?C.Wouldyouliketoeatsomegrapes?D.Iwantsomedrinks.E.Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?F.Iwantsomefruit.G.Howmucharetheapples?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，回答問題。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。前面我們了解了一位西方歌手——鮑勃·迪倫，那么你了解中國的音樂家嗎？《二泉映月》（TheMoonOveraFountain）是中國民間音樂家阿炳的代表作，以下是有關(guān)阿炳的簡介，請你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文，來簡單介紹一下他。內(nèi)容包括：出生時間1893去世時間1950家鄉(xiāng)江蘇無錫個人經(jīng)歷4歲時，母親去世；跟隨父親學習鼓、二胡；12歲時，可以演奏各種樂器；34歲時失明，但并沒有放棄演奏；因《二泉映月》而出名。作文要求：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這本故事書很有趣，所以很受孩子們的歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。strict嚴格的；good好的；popular受歡迎的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因為有趣所以受孩子們歡迎，故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要對你媽媽大喊大叫。這是不禮貌的?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“Don’t”可知，這是祈使句的否定形式，動詞用原形。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：盧克的母親為他感到驕傲，因為他贏得了比賽?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。beproudof為……感到驕傲；befamousas作為……而出名；beinterestedin對……感興趣；begoodat擅長。根據(jù)“Luck’smother...himbecausehewonthecompetition.”可知，因為贏了比賽，所以為他驕傲，故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看那個年輕的女人。她是一名演員?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在輔音音素開頭的詞之前；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在元音音素開頭的詞之前；the表特指，定冠詞。根據(jù)“Lookat…youngwoman.”可知，第一個空表特指，因此用“the”；由“Sheis…actress.”可知，第二個空表泛指，“actress”為元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用“an”。故選D。5、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：上課時間到了，不要在教室里吵鬧。考查否定祈使句。根據(jù)Don’t后面應該用動詞原形以及“be+形容詞”可知，“benoisy”符合句意。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名詞復數(shù)；What什么。根據(jù)答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，問句問的是重量是多少，對重量提問應用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——-你知道蒂娜夏天喜歡做什么嗎？——是的，我知道。她經(jīng)常給我寫信，告訴我這件事?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后跟年月季節(jié)等；at后跟具體時刻；for后跟一段時間；to給。根據(jù)“summer”可知，在夏天，用介詞in；writetosb表示“給某人寫信”。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你媽媽喜歡胡蘿卜牛肉面嗎？考查介詞辨析。with帶有，具有；off離開；in在……里；to去，向。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示“帶有胡蘿卜的牛肉面”。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下句子中哪個“by”含義與“愛麗絲看到一只穿著外套的兔子經(jīng)過”中“by”含義相同？考查介詞用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周這個時候我們將在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己學會了說英語；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他們住在河邊的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一聲不吭地從我身旁走過。選項A中by意為“到”，選項B中by意為“通過”，選項C中by意為“在……附近”，選項D中by意為“經(jīng)過”，題干中by含義是“經(jīng)過”。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個問題不太難，我可以很容易地解決?？疾楦痹~辨析。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；hard努力地，副詞；carefully仔細地，副詞。根據(jù)“Thequestionisnottoodifficult”可知，容易解出來。此處副詞修飾動詞短語“workitout”。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、Wouldyouliketolearnaboutdifferentlanguages(語言)?Well,____6____youranswerisyes,PlanetWordistheplaceforyou.PlanetWordisamuseuminAmerica.Itbringswordsandlanguagestolifeinallkindsof____7____(interest)ways.Whenyougetintothemuseum,youwillsee“SpeakingWillow”first.Itisatallartpieceandlooks____8____atree.Whenyougetclosetoit,youcanhearvoicesin____9____(hundred)ofdifferentlanguagescomingfromthetree.Mostofthemareforeigntoyou,because____10____(actual)ordinarypeoplecanonlyspeakafewlanguages.Oneroomcalled“WhereDoWordsComeFrom”____11____(show)thehistoryofsomecommonEnglishwords.Inthespace,youcanseethe“WallofWords”.Whenyouspeak____12____Englishwordtothewall,itwilltellyoutheorigin(起源)ofit.Thereisalsoaspecialroomwherevisitorscanlearntospeakdifferentlanguagesinit.Theteachersintheroomteach____13____(they)firstlanguagetovisitorsandhowthelanguageconnectswiththeculture.AnnFriedmanwasareadingandwritingteacher.ShestartedPlanetWord____14____(let)morepeoplelearnaboutthewordstheyuseorhear.Shehopespeoplecanspendsomemoretime____15____(visit)themuseum.Shesays,“Whentheyleave,theywillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheworldoflanguagesaroundthem.”三、語法填空（10分）12、1.arrived2.by3.interesting4.toplay5.visitors6.standing7.really8.a9.that10.How【解析】【導語】本文是一封郵件，講述Kitty在香港度假的事情?！?題詳解】句意：我和爸爸媽媽昨天到達這里。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知原句是一般過去時，空格處應用動詞arrive的過去式arrived。故填arrived?！?題詳解】句意：我們乘地鐵到那里。根據(jù)“subway”可知是乘地鐵，原句有謂語動詞，空格處應用介詞by。故填by。【3題詳解】句意：在迪士尼，有許多有趣的游戲可以玩。根據(jù)“games”可知空格處缺少形容詞作定語，形容物，應用interest的形容詞interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。【4題詳解】句意：因此，我們想盡可能多地玩游戲。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應用動詞不定式toplay。故填toplay?！?題詳解】句意：公園里有許多游客，所以我們不得不花一個多小時排隊。根據(jù)“sowehadtospendmorethananhour…(stand)inline”可知需要排很久的隊，說明有很多游客，空格處應用visit的名詞復數(shù)visitors“游客”。故填visitors?！?題詳解】句意：公園里有許多游客，所以我們不得不花一個多小時排隊。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”，是固定表達，空格處應用stand的動名詞形式standing。故填standing?！?題詳解】句意：食物很美味，但是真的貴。根據(jù)“itwas…(real)expensive”可知空格處缺少副詞修飾形容詞，應用real的副詞形式really“真的”。故填really?！?題詳解】句意：我給你買了一個禮物。根據(jù)“giftforyou”可知是買了一個禮物，表泛指，gift以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：煙花非常漂亮，我們拍了許多照片。so…that“如此……以致于”，是固定句型，空格處應用that。故填that?！?0題詳解】句意：多么美妙的一天！根據(jù)“…wonderfulthedaywas!”可知原句是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞，應用how來引導，句首字母要大寫。故填How。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者小時候經(jīng)常被要求撿垃圾，后來這種想法由于Take3項目的流行變得更加受歡迎，以及這個項目對環(huán)境保護方面的貢獻?！?題詳解】句意：世界會變得更干凈！louder大聲一點；cleaner更干凈；colder更冷；fresher更新鮮。根據(jù)“Youmightnotusuallypickupsomeoneelse’sgarbage(垃圾),butimagineifeveryonedidit.”可知，如果每個人都撿垃圾，世界會變得更干凈，光緒B?！?題詳解】句意：當我小的時候，我的父母和老師總是告訴我要把周圍的垃圾撿起來。always總是；only僅有；never從不；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“Eachday,atourschoollunchbreaks,everystudenthadtofindsomegarbage.”可知，小時候老師總是要求作者撿起垃圾，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我們回到課堂前把它放進了垃圾桶。added增加；wrote寫；returned返回；showed展示。根據(jù)“Weputitinthebinbeforewe...toclass”可知，回到教室前要把垃圾丟進垃圾桶，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們學?？偸呛芨蓛?，因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。before在……之前；but但是；because因為；though雖然。空格前后是因果關(guān)系，學校干凈的原因是每天都要撿垃圾，應用because引導原因狀語從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們學校總是很干凈，因為每個人每天都要花一兩分鐘的時間撿垃圾。pickup撿起，動詞是原形；topickup撿起，動詞是不定式形式；pickedup撿起，動詞是過去式；pickingup撿起，動詞是動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“everyonespentoneortwominutes...garbageeveryday”可知，每個人都要花時間撿垃圾，此處是短語spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：澳大利亞沖浪運動員AmandaMarechal和海洋科學家RobertaDixonValk2009年提出了這個想法。caughtupwith追上，趕上；cameupwith提出；gotalongwith與……相處融洽；gotawaywith僥幸逃脫。根據(jù)“theidea”可知，此處指“提出想法”，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它要求每個人每次去海灘都要撿三塊垃圾。makeup編造；lookup查找；pickup撿起；listenup注意聽。根據(jù)“threepiecesofgarbageeachtimetheyvisitthebeach.”可知，此處指“撿起垃圾”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如今，Take3在全世界都很流行，而不僅僅是在海灘上。wild野生的；lucky幸運的；simple簡單的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Today,Take3isa...ideaaroundtheworld,andnotjustonthebeach”可知，這是一個很流行的方案，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：Take3已經(jīng)去了英國、美國、哥斯達黎加和其他一些國家。countries國家；beaches海灘；apps應用程序；schools學校。根據(jù)“theUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStates,CostaRica(哥斯達黎加)”可知，此處指的是國家，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：它將幫助人們更多地了解污染海洋的塑料種類。learn得知，動詞原形；learning得知，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；willlearn得知，一般將來時；learned得知，過去式。此處是短語helpsbdosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A【解析】【分析】短文介紹了三個同學對自己住所地理位置及周邊環(huán)境的描述?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Iliveinmyschool.It’sacrossfromabookstore.”可知，戴夫的學校在書店的對面，故答案為B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前面的句子“Also,thereisaparkinmyneighborhood.”結(jié)合此句的句意“許多人喜歡到公園里做運動”，故此處there指代park，答案為B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Thereisonlyonesupermarketinthevillageandthereisnobankthere.”可知，Johnny家附近只有一家超市。答案為A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子“AndIlovemyschoolbecauseIhavemanyfriendshereandmyschoollifeiscolorful(多彩的).”可知，戴夫喜歡自己的學校，因為學校里有很多朋友，學校生活豐富多彩。故答案為D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“IamAmber.Thisismyneighborhood.It’sbusy.”可知，Amber的街區(qū)很忙綠，故B答案與原文相符；根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Thereisonlyonesupermarketinthevillageandthereisnobankthere.”可知，Johnny的村子里沒有銀行，故C答案與原文相符；根據(jù)第一段中的句子“MynameisDave.Onschooldays,Iliveinmyschool.”可知，Dave平時住校，故D答案與原文相符；正確答案為A，無法知道三個人是否在同一所學校。15、1.onyourlegs2.salad3.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood./Itisasmalldishoffood.4.Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.5.對有些人來說，在西餐廳吃飯真的很貴?！窘馕觥俊緦дZ】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在西餐廳用餐的餐桌禮儀及人們對西餐的不同看法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenyousitdown,putthisnapkinonyourlegs”可知，要把餐巾放在腿上，空處應為“onyourlegs”，故填onyourlegs?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Afterthesaladcomesthemain(主要的)food.”可知，主菜是在沙拉之后。故填salad?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Manypeopleorderanappetizer(開胃菜)forthefirstdish.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood.”可知，開胃菜是一小碟食物。故填Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood./Itisasmalldishoffood.【4題詳解】通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了在西餐廳用餐的餐桌禮儀，對應第二段內(nèi)容，所以主題句是第一段中的最后一句“Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.”。故填Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.【5題詳解】Forsomepeople翻譯為“對有些人來說”；eatingout翻譯為“外面吃飯”；inawesternrestaurant翻譯為“在一家西餐廳”；isreallyexpensive翻譯為“是真的很貴”。故填：對有些人來說，在西餐廳吃飯真的很貴。16、1.C2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了泳池的規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NOPETSINPOOLAREA”及“NOTOYSINPOOL”可知，本文介紹了泳池規(guī)則。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。本文介紹了泳池規(guī)則，“NODIVING”的意思是禁止?jié)撍?，禁止跳水，即不要跳入水中。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。杰克吃了一個蘋果，違反了“禁止食物和飲料”的規(guī)則。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.looking②.around【解析】【詳解】lookfor“尋找”；around“四處”；根據(jù)now可知，句子的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+v-ing，look的現(xiàn)在分詞為looking。故填looking；around。18、(w)orry【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔心,我可以幫你學英語。根據(jù)“Don’t...IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish”及首字母w可知，worry“擔心”符合語境。本句為祈使句的否定形式，助動詞Don’t后接動詞原形。故填(w)orry。19、Wewillplayagainstanotherteam【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，we作主語，willplayagainst作謂語，anotherteam作賓語。故填Wewillplayagainstanotherteam“我們將和另一個隊比賽”。20、①.any②.more##longer③.full/filled④.of/with⑤.fat【解析】【詳解】“別再……”not...anymore/longer；“都是”此處表示“充滿”的意思，用fullof或filledwith；“脂肪”fat，不可數(shù)名詞。故填any；more/longer；full/filled；of/with；fat。21、noticing【解析】【詳解】句意：李華仔細地聽他的朋友說話，沒有注意到他在吃什么。without是介詞，其后加動名詞作賓語，故填noticing。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.F2.G3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文是A和B之間的對話，B購買了一些水果?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wenowhaveapples,grapesandbananasonsale”可知，下文介紹的是正在售賣的水果，據(jù)此推斷顧客想買水果。選項F“我想要一些水果”符合情景，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Fiveyuanakilo”以及“I’lltakesixappl