甘肅省蘭州市第一中學(xué)高二英語3月月考試題

PAGEPAGE9蘭州一中2018-2019-2學(xué)期3月月考試卷高二英語說明：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。答案寫在答題卡上，交卷時只交答題卡。第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AUrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus,subway,train,etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:◆Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.◆Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.◆Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.◆Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.1.Whatistheadvantagesofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A.Lowercosts.B.Safertrips.C.Longerservicehours. D.Moreuseoftransport.2.Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?A.Byofferingfewertransportationoptions. B.Byrunningspecialtransportservices.C.Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses. D.Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.3.Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?A.Loweringyourspeakingvoice. B.Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.C.Havingyourproofofpaymentathand. D.Stayingclosetootherpassengers.BTheelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephantroundup-howtocatchwildelephants.Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shewassenttoaboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldlife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,"shesays.ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Mywork,"shesays,"istorescuemanfromtheelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhuntershaveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolovetheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans,"shesaid,assheclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!4．ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto________.A．getlonglastingexcitement B．maketheangryelephantstameC．sendthembacktothejungle D．keepbothmanandelephantssafe5．BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,________.A．shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincess B．shelearnedhowtosinglovesongsC．shespenthertimehuntingwithherfather D．shewastaughthowtohunttigers6．Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause________.A．theyarecaughtandsentforheavywork B．theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimitedC．illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthem D．dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethemCWhilewealltrytofindhappiness,sometimeswestillendupfeelinglow.Whilemostpeoplecancontrolthisfeeling,lowmoodscanstaywithsome,leadingtodepression.About322millionpeoplesufferedfromdepressionin2015,accordingtoareportbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinFebruary.Thisismorethan4percentoftheworld'spopulation.DepressionisdescribedbytheWHOasamentaldisorder.Ithasseveralsymptomsincludingsadness,lossofinterestandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Inseverecases,depressionmayevenleadtosuicide.Thenumberofpeoplelivingwithdepressionisincreasing.TheWHOreportedariseof18.4percentbetween2005and2015.Youngpeopleareagroupknowntosufferwithdepression.“Thepressuresontoday'syoutharelikenoothergeneration,perhaps,"DanChisholm,anofficialofWHO,toldReuters.InChina,depressionamongyoungpeopleisontherise,ZhuZhuohong,apsychologyprofessorwiththeChineseAcademyofSciences,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.Competitiontooutperformothers,especiallyineducation,cancausealotofpressureforChineseyouth.Almost1.2millionChinesepeopleaged15to24sufferfromdepression,accordingtoareportreleasedbyBritishsciencejournalTheLancetinMay.Luckily,moreandmoreeffortsarebeingmadetodealwiththisproblem.Thisyear'sWorldHealthDay,heldonApril7,willfocusondepression.Thedaywillhighlightthe“Depression:let'stalk"campaign.Thecampaignaimstomakesurethatpeoplewithdepressionbothseekandgethelp.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepopulationoftheworldin2015?A.about322million B.about128.8million8.Whichsymptomistheworstamongseveralsymptoms?A.feelingsoflowself-worth B.lossofinterestC.sadness D.suicide9.Whatdoesthe3rdparagraphtellus?A.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharenotthesameasothergenerations.B.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharebiggerthanothergenerations.C.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharethesameasothergenerations.D.Thepressuresontoday'syoutharenotbiggerthanothergenerations.10.WhatcancausealotofpressureforChineseyouth?A.CompetitionbetweenyounggenerationsB.CompetitiontoperformbetterthanothersineducationC.CompetitiontooutperformothersD.Educationtoavoiddisorders第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign——somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife？Professional？Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday？____11____,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint._____12____,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthattherearereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.____13____.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves_____14_____.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant._____15_____.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorC.Whateveryou'relookingforD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE.It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.ColorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorwaysG.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）OnedayI'dhadtocallemergencyservicesbecauseIfoundmypartnerunconsciousonthefloor.Withinminutes,apolicecarandan16arrived,filledwithpoliceandparamedics（護(hù)理人員）whotookmy17awayquicklytotheemergencydepartment,wherehereceivedthecritical18thatheneeded.Aweeklater,Iwrotethankyounotestothosehelpfulpoliceandparamedicsand19forthem,foritwasasmallgesturewithabigimpact.WhenIdroppedoffbrownies（布朗尼蛋糕）atthepoliceandfirestations,they20meforthegifts.Thankedme?AllthatI'ddonewasbake:they'd21alife.Idroveawayfeeling22andhappy,23becauseI'ddoneagooddeed,butmostlybecauseIwasamazedthatthereare24peoplewhodolifesavingworkand25nothinginturn.I26mymoodmayhavebeenbetterthanitseemed.Researchhasshownthat27thoughtsofgratitudeandperformingactsofkindnesscanboost（提高）your28andhaveother29effectsonyourhealth.“Weknowfromstudiesintheliteraturethatgratitudedoeshaveagood30onhappiness,thatitincreaseslife31,"saysWillibaldRuch,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofZurichwho32effectsofcharacterstrengthssuchasgratitudeand33."It’samongthetopfivepredictorsof34"“Youcanmakepositivechangesinyourlifebylearningto35gratitude."A．a(chǎn)gency B．a(chǎn)pology C．a(chǎn)greement D．a(chǎn)mbulance17．A．partner B．neighbor C．stranger D．professor18．A．remark B．survey C．ease D．care19．A．baked B．called C．prepared D．paid20．A．blamed B．thanked C．impressed D．informed21．A．saved B．brought C．discoveredD．created22．A．light B．tight C．heavy D．ready23．A．partly B．eventually C．possibly D．totally24．A．stubborn B．optimistic C．selfless D．severe25．A．seek B．demand C．expect D．a(chǎn)pply26．A．rewarded B．treasured C．touched D.realized27．A．sharing B．a(chǎn)rguing C．a(chǎn)ssessing D．changing28．A．personality B．mood C．thought D．behavior29．A．energetic B．objective C．basic D．positive30．A．example B．effect C．impression D．treat31．A．a(chǎn)nxiety B．safety C．reaction D．satisfaction32．A．performs B．concentrates C．researches D．organizes33．A．pessimism B．humor C．impatience D．sensitivity34．A．statements B．relationship C．happiness D．directions35．A．ignore B．a(chǎn)rise C．judge D．express第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Oneday,therewasablindmansittingattheroadside.Therewasasignbesidehim,on36waswritten,“I'mblind.Pleasehelpme."Manypeoplewalkedbyhim,37fewofthemhelpedhim.Ayoungmanwasgoingtohisoffice.While38(walk)bytheblindman,hestoppedandfoundthattherewerefewcoinsintheman'shat.Hebentdownandwriteanewmessageonthesignwithoutaskingfor____39(permit),andthenheleft,withoutsayingaword.40(late)thatafternoon,whentheyoungmanwalkedbytheblindmanagain,hesawthehat41__(fill)withbillsandcoins.Theblindmanrecognizedhisfootstepsandaskedif42washethathadchangedhissign.Healsowantedtoknow43theyoungmanhaddonetothesign.Thentheyoungmantoldtheblindmanthathe44(write)somethinglikethisonthesign.“Itisspringnow,butIcan'tseeit."Theblindmanexpressedhisgratitudetotheyoungmanandwenthome45(happy).第三部分：寫作（共三節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（滿分10分）Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhis____________(視力)wasbeginningtofail.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean“acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthe___________(政治)ofthecoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Conscientiousnessinthe____________(缺席)ofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems.Asweallknow,freshairis_____________(benefit)toourphysicalandmentalhealth.Itmovedmemuchthatthe____________(disable)boyswamwellinspiteofhisdisease.ManypeopleinremoteIndianvillageshaveno__________(accessible)tocleanwater._______________(congratulate)!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennisresponded.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingof___________(同情)roseupinmyheart.Children,when____________(company)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthemuseum.Thanksto____________(數(shù)字的)technologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,theendangeredlanguagescanbesaved.第二節(jié)：短文改錯（滿分10分）MissZhangisoneofmymostfavoriteteachers.Shehasaslimbuildandalwaystieshishairinaponytail.Sheis35,butshelooksquiteyoungatherage.WhichimpressesmemostisMissZhang'swayofteaching.Shedevotesherselftoteachandprepareswellforeveryclass.Notonlydidshehelpustounderstand“what",butsheexplores“why".Sheencouragesustothinkindependentandhavediscussionsamongourselveswhenwefacedwithproblems.Sheissuchainspiringpersonwithastrongsenseofresponsibilities,andweallrespectandadmireher.第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Peter向你提及他想退學(xué)去做美妝博主（beauty