北京市海淀區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

20222023學(xué)年北京市海淀區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分本部分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。一、聽(tīng)后選擇。聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有兩個(gè)小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。1．1.Whatwouldthegirlliketodo?A.Readstoriestokids.B.Cleanupthepark.C.Visittheoldpeople’shome.2.Howoftenwillthegirlvolunteer?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.CThreetimesaweek.2．1.Whatwillthespeakersdotogether?A.Watchaplay.B.Workonaproject.C.Gotoswim.2.WhenwillthespeakersmeetthisSunday?A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.3．1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefarmfromthistalk?A.Visitorscanlearntogrowstrawberries.B.Farmerswillcooklunchforvisitors.C.It’sfreeforadultsthismonth.2.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toexplainfarmrules.B.Tointroducefarmers’life.C.Toinvitepeopletoafarm.二、聽(tīng)后回答。聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白內(nèi)容筆頭回答問(wèn)題。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。4．Howlonghasthegirlhadtheteddybear?5．1.Whatwastheboydoingateightlastnight?2.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofLittleWomen?6．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?三、聽(tīng)后轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)。聽(tīng)短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容和提示信息寫(xiě)出短文的主要內(nèi)容。短文的開(kāi)頭已給出。請(qǐng)注意語(yǔ)法正確,語(yǔ)意連貫。短文將連續(xù)播放兩遍。I’vegotsomeimportantinformationon________.第二部分本部分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、單項(xiàng)填空。從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Jimmyisahelpfulboy.______oftenvolunteersinhisneighborhood.A.Her B.Him C.She D.He【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：吉米是個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的男孩。他經(jīng)常在附近做志愿者?？疾榇~辨析。her她，賓格；him他，賓格；she她，主格；he他，主格。根據(jù)“boy”可知此處指代Jimmy，作主語(yǔ)用代詞主格。故選D。2.—______youpleasehelpmetoreturnthebooktothelibrary?—Withpleasure.A.Could B.Need C.Should D.Must【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我把書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館嗎？——很樂(lè)意?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。Could能，可以；Need需要；Should應(yīng)該；Must必須。根據(jù)“...youpleasehelpmetoreturnthebooktothelibrary?”可知，此處表委婉請(qǐng)求，表示“能，可以”，故選A。3.OfallthestreetsinBeijing,Chang’anStreetis______.A.wide B.wider C.widest D.thewidest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在北京所有的街道中，長(zhǎng)安街是最寬的。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“OfallthestreetsinBeijing,”可知，空處應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)，wide的最高級(jí)是widest，且形容詞最高級(jí)前需加the。故選D。4.—Steve,whydidn’tyouetoschoollastweek?—BecauseIhadafeverandthedoctor______metorestforafewdays.A.asks B.asked C.willask D.wasasking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你上周為什么沒(méi)來(lái)學(xué)校？——因?yàn)槲野l(fā)燒了，醫(yī)生讓我休息幾天?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知，此處表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。5.—Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcameyesterday?—I______forthebustothecitylibrary.A.wait B.waitedC.waswaiting D.amwaiting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候你在干什么？——我在城市圖書(shū)館等公共汽車?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcameyesterday?”可知，此處是表示昨天暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)時(shí)我正在城市圖書(shū)館等公交車，時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing，主語(yǔ)是I，be用was。故選C。6.—IreallywanttovisitWestLakeinHangzhouinthisbeautifulseason.—I______thereonce.Itwasanenjoyableexperience.A.go B.havebeen C.willbe D.wasgoing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我真的很想在這個(gè)美麗的季節(jié)去杭州西湖。——我去過(guò)那里一次。那是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷?？疾榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)。go去，動(dòng)詞原形；havebeen去過(guò)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willbe將會(huì)……，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；wasgoing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“thereonce”可知，是曾經(jīng)去過(guò)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。選詞填空。閱讀下面的短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。show,line,miss,expect,change,nightInChicago,SheddAquarium(水族館)isamustseeforvisitors.It’saplacethatyoudon’twant____7____.Theaquariumhasaround80differentareasthatshowabout32,000seaanimalsfromacrosstheworld.Youcanenjoymorecloseups(特寫(xiě))inthefourfloorUnderwaterWorld.Youcanevenspenda____8____withsomeseaanimalsintheAsleepwiththeFishesProgram.Besides,visitorscanjointheworkerstofeedtheanimalsthemselves.SheddAquariumisverypopularinChicago,sodonot____9____yourselftobetheonlyvisitorwheneveryougothere.Butthefantasticexperiencewillmakeyouforgetaboutthewaiting____10____andcrowds.WhynotplanyourtourtoSheddAquariumnow?【答案】7.tomiss8.night9.expect10.lines【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了芝加哥的謝德水族館?！?題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)你不想錯(cuò)過(guò)的地方。根據(jù)“InChicago,SheddAquarium(水族館)isamustseeforvisitors.”及備選詞可知，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是：這是一個(gè)你不想錯(cuò)過(guò)的地方?？涨坝衱ant，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式tomiss，構(gòu)成“wanttodosth.想要做某事”，固定用法，故填tomiss。【8題詳解】句意：你甚至可以在“與魚(yú)共眠”項(xiàng)目中與一些海洋動(dòng)物共度一晚。根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞；再根據(jù)“intheAsleepwiththeFishesProgram”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是：與一些海洋動(dòng)物共度一晚，故填night?！?題詳解】句意：謝德水族館在芝加哥很受歡迎，所以無(wú)論何時(shí)去那里，都不要期望自己是唯一的游客。根據(jù)空前的donot可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形；再根據(jù)“SheddAquariumisverypopularinChicago”及“tobetheonlyvisitor”及備選詞可知，應(yīng)是：不要期望自己是唯一的游客，故填expect?！?0題詳解】句意：但這種奇妙的體驗(yàn)會(huì)讓你忘記排隊(duì)等候和擁擠的人群。根據(jù)“thewaiting...andcrowds”可知，空處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞；再結(jié)合備選詞及語(yǔ)境可知，謝德水族館在芝加哥很受歡迎，所以人會(huì)很多，需要排隊(duì)等候。line行，隊(duì)伍，排隊(duì)的人不止一行，所以應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)lines，故填lines。六、完形填空。閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。CheersforMarquezMarquezhadjustfinishedtryingoutforOakwoodHigh’sbasketballteamMakingtheteamwasasurethingsincehewasgiftedandworkedhardenough.BasketballwasawayoflifeinMarquez’s____11____.HisolderbrotherReggiewasplayingatatopcollege,whichmadehisfamilyveryproud.MarquezwasexpectedtobelikeReggie.Buthehadasecret.Marquezhadstartedtraininginanothersport—cheerleading.Althoughitwasmuch____12____forhim,hewasimprovingwithpractice.Onthebushome,hepulledoutasheetwithbiglettersCHEERTEAMAUDITIONS(面試)onit.Now,heknewhe’dhavetodealwithhisparents’____13____.“Mom,Dad—Idon’twanttoplayballanymore,”hetoldthemassoonashegothome,“Iwanttodosomethingelse.”Thefamilywere____14____.“Likewhat,son?”hisfatherbrokethesilence.“Cheerleading,”Marquezreplied.“Insteadofplayingball,cheerforballplayers?”hisfatherquestioned.“Yes!”Marquezsaidinavoicethatcameoutlouderthanexpected.“Ionlystartedplayingbasketballbecausethat’swhatyouwantedmetodo.Ididit,andIgotreallygood,butnow,itboresme.Cheerleading____15____me.”Heturnedtohisbrother,“Sorry,bro.Iknowyouwantedmetofollowinyourfootstepsbut...”“Actually,Iwantyoutodowhatyoulike.”Reggiehugged(擁抱)Marquez.“Idon’t____16____beingtheonlybasketballstarofthefamily.Wedon’tneedtwo!AmIright,Dad?”Reggiesmiledtotheirfather.Thistime,everyonelaughed.ThenMarquezofferedanidea____17____:hewouldauditionforthecheerteamandmakeachoiceaccordingtotheresultsofbothtryouts.Hisfatheragreed.Aweeklater,bothresultswereposted.“I____18____both,Dad,”Marquezsaid.“Aclearchoice,right?”hisfatherreplied.Marquezsmiledandgavehisanswer.11.A.team B.school C.family D.neighborhood12.A.harder B.safer C.worse D.cooler13.A.promises B.expectations C.agreements D.encouragements14.A.satisfied B.relaxed C.touched D.surprised15.A.excites B.moves C.worries D.shocks16.A.stand B.mind C.enjoy D.consider17.A.nervously B.kindly C.cheerfully D.angrily18.A.beat B.wanted C.joined D.made【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.D15.A16.B17.C18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Marquez不想打籃球，想加入啦啦隊(duì)，一開(kāi)始他怕家人失望，但是卻得到了他們的支持的故事。【11題詳解】句意：籃球是Marquez家庭的一種生活方式。team隊(duì)伍；school學(xué)校；family家庭；neighborhood鄰居。根據(jù)下文“HisolderbrotherReggiewasplayingatatopcollege,whichmadehisfamilyveryproud.MarquezwasexpectedtobelikeReggie.”可知，Marquez的哥哥在一所頂級(jí)大學(xué)打球，這讓他的家人非常自豪，他的家人期待Marquez能像他的哥哥一樣。由此可知，此處表示籃球是Marquez家庭的一種生活方式。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：盡管這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)要困難得多，但他通過(guò)練習(xí)在不斷進(jìn)步。harder更困難的；safer更安全的；worse更糟糕的；cooler更涼爽的。根據(jù)“Althoughitwasmuch...forhim,hewasimprovingwithpractice.”可知，前句是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示啦啦隊(duì)的訓(xùn)練對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)困難得多。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，他知道他必須面對(duì)父母的期望。promises承諾；expectations期望；agreements同意；encouragements鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文“MarquezwasexpectedtobelikeReggie.”和下文“Mom,Dad—Idon’twanttoplayballanymore”可知，父母期待Marquez能像他的哥哥一樣成為籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，但是他卻不想再打球了，由此可知，此處表示他必須面對(duì)父母的期望。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：家人們很驚訝。satisfied滿意的；relaxed放松的；touched感動(dòng)的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“‘Likewhat,son?’hisfatherbrokethesilence.”可推知，Marquez的家人在聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)不想打球后，感到很驚訝。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：啦啦隊(duì)讓我興奮。excites使興奮；moves移動(dòng)；worries擔(dān)心；shocks震驚。根據(jù)上文“butnow,itboresme”可知，現(xiàn)在Marquez對(duì)打籃球感到厭煩，而啦啦隊(duì)工作使他興奮。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：我不介意成為家里唯一的籃球明星。stand忍受；mind介意；enjoy欣賞；consider考慮。根據(jù)下文“Wedon’tneedtwo!”可知，Marquez的哥哥Reggie說(shuō)家里不需要兩個(gè)籃球明星，由此可知，此處表示Reggie不介意成為家里唯一的籃球明星。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：然后Marquez愉快地提出了一個(gè)想法：他要參加啦啦隊(duì)的選拔，根據(jù)兩個(gè)選拔的結(jié)果做出選擇。nervously緊張地；kindly好心地；cheerfully愉快地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)上文“Thistime,everyonelaughed.”可知，家人支持Marquez的決定，所以Marquez愉快地提出自己的想法。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：爸爸，我成功通過(guò)了這兩個(gè)選拔。beat打??；wanted想要；joined加入；made使成功。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和下文“Marquezsmiledandgavehisanswer.”可推知，此處表示Marquez成功通過(guò)了籃球和啦啦隊(duì)這兩個(gè)選拔。故選D。七、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A.B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Beijinghasalottoofferwhenitestomuseums.Thisguidewillintroduceyoutosomeofthem.A.NationalMuseumofChinaNationalMuseumofChinaisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworldwhichshowsChinesehistory,cultureandart.SinceitistheYearoftheRabbit,ithascollectedabout80piecesoftherabbitartworks.It’sthebesttimetolearnmoreaboutChineserabbitculture.B.BeijingAncientCoinMuseumBeijingAncientCoinMuseumistheonlyoneofitskindthatisopentothepublic.TherearemanykindsofancientcoinsinChina,likeknifecoinsandclothcoins.Theyalsoeindifferentshapes.Therearecoinmarketsherewhereyoucanbuyandexchangecoins.C.BeijingAutoMuseumBeijingAutoMuseumisafivefloorbuildingwithcarsmadeinChinaandabroad.Hereyoucanseetheworld’sfirstcar,theclassicvehicles(交通工具)inoldtimesandthemodernoneswithcreativedesigns.Kidsandteenagerscanexperiencecardrivinghere.D.ChinaNationalFilmMuseumChinaNationalFilmMuseumisatruetreasurehouseforfilmfans.Withitswonderfulcollectionofover1,500filmsand4,300stills(劇照),visitorscanhaveapleteexperienceofChinesecinemaculture.Overall,itshowsthefullstoryofChinesecinema.Forquestions1—3,matchthepersonwiththerightmuseum(A—D)accordingtotheirinterests.Thereisonechoiceyoudonotneed.Bryanisacarlover.Maryiscrazyaboutcollectingtheartworksofrabbits.AsforMike,heisinterestedinacting.____19____Bryan____20____Mary____21____MikeA.NationalMuseumofChinaB.BeijingAncientCoinMuseumC.BeijingAutoMuseumD.ChinaNationalFilmMuseum【答案】19.C20.A21.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北京四個(gè)博物館并根據(jù)三個(gè)人的愛(ài)好，為其匹配合適的博物館?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Bryanisacarlover.”可知，Bryan是一個(gè)汽車愛(ài)好者，C選項(xiàng)“北京汽車博物館北京汽車博物館是一座五層樓的建筑，里面有中國(guó)和國(guó)外制造的汽車。在這里，你可以看到世界上第一輛汽車，古老的經(jīng)典汽車和富有創(chuàng)意的現(xiàn)代汽車。孩子和青少年可以在這里體驗(yàn)汽車駕駛?！狈螧ryan興趣。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Maryiscrazyaboutcollectingtheartworksofrabbits.”可知，Mary熱衷于收集兔子的藝術(shù)品，A選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館是世界上最大的展示中國(guó)歷史、文化和藝術(shù)的博物館之一。由于是兔年，它收藏了大約80件兔子藝術(shù)品。這是了解更多中國(guó)兔子文化的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。”符合Mary興趣。故選A?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“AsforMike,heisinterestedinacting.”可知，Mike對(duì)表演很感興趣，D選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)電影博物館中國(guó)電影博物館是影迷們真正的寶庫(kù)。它收藏了1500多部電影和4300張劇照，游客可以完整地體驗(yàn)中國(guó)電影文化?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，它展示了中國(guó)電影的完整故事?！狈螹ike興趣，故選D。TradingPumpkinsTammy,an11yearoldgirl,livesontheLittleAcresFarmwithherfamily.Inautumn,theyusuallymakeaHauntedHayMaze(千草迷宮)andsellticketstothevillagers.Theonlyproblemisthatthefarmdoesn’thaveverygoodpumpkins.Forsomereason,theynevergrowproperly.Oneday,theyheardtheTaylorFarmwasalsoplanningaHauntedHayMazethisyear.“Tammy,Iwantyoutogoovertheirfarmandseewhattheyareupto.”Dadsaid.“I’llebackwithafullreport!”Tammyreplied.Whenshegottothefarm,Mr.Taylorwasstaring(凝視)atthehay,lookingupset.Inhishandwasabrightorangepumpkin.“Hello,Mr.Taylor,”Tammygreeted.“Iwasjustingbytoseeyour.”Shestopped.“Ithoughtmaybeyourpumpkinswere...”“Moreorange?”Shethoughtforawhileandsaid.Mr.Taylorshookhishead.“Butit’snoteasytomakeaHauntedHayMaze.Tammy,whyareyoureallyhere?”Tammystartedtobreatheheavilyoutoffear.Andthen,quitesuddenly,sheranrightatMr.Taylorandsnatched(搶走)thepumpkinoutofhishand!Sherushedhomeasfastaspossible.“Apumpkin?Howdidyougetit?”herfatheraskedwhenshegothome.Tammy’sfaceturnedred.“I’msorry,butIjust...”“Youweretheretofindoutinformationabouttheirmaze!”DadtookthepumpkinanddrovetotheTaylor’sfarm.Afterthreehours,hereturned,holdingabasketofpumpkins!“IsaidsorrytoMr.Taylor.ThenItoldhimthatyouwouldteachhimhowtomakeaHauntedHayMaze.”“ButDad.”“Mr.TaylorandIcametorealizethatwe’dallbebetteroffifwecouldworktogether.”So,TammyrodebacktotheTaylor’sfarm.SheapologizedtoMr.Taylor,andshowedhimhowtomakeafantasticmaze.Laterthesignonbothfarmssaid:TheTaylorandLittleAcresFarmspresenttheHauntedHayMaze.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.22.WhatproblemdoestheLittleAcresFarmhave?A.Theticketstoitdon’tsellwell.B.Thepumpkinstherenevergrowwell.C.Villagersaren’tinterestedinitsmaze.D.Thefarmistoosmalltomakeamaze.23.DadwenttotheTaylor’sfarmto________.A.saysorrytoMr.TaylorB.findoutinformationaboutthemazeC.askformorepumpkinsD.stopMr.Taylorcarryingouthisplan24.Fromthisexperience,Tammyprobablylearnedabout________A.thebeautyofkindnessB.theimportanceofhardworkC.themeaningoffairnessD.themagicofworkingtogether【答案】22.B23.A24.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Tammy一家在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上種植南瓜，但是南瓜長(zhǎng)得不好，無(wú)法制作好的萬(wàn)圣節(jié)迷宮。最后和Taylor農(nóng)場(chǎng)合作制作了一個(gè)成功的迷宮?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theonlyproblemisthatthefarmdoesn’thaveverygoodpumpkins.Forsomereason,theynevergrowproperly.”可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)那里的南瓜長(zhǎng)不好的問(wèn)題。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthreehours,hereturned,holdingabasketofpumpkins!‘IsaidsorrytoMr.Taylor.ThenItoldhimthatyouwouldteachhimhowtomakeaHauntedHayMaze.’”可知，爸爸去Taylor農(nóng)場(chǎng)向Taylor先生道歉。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mr.TaylorandIcametorealizethatwe’dallbebetteroffifwecouldworktogether.”和“Laterthesignonbothfarmssaid:TheTaylorandLittleAcresFarmspresenttheHauntedHayMaze.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.”可推斷出，從這次經(jīng)歷中，Tammy可能學(xué)到了合作的魔力。故選D。Haveyoueverbeenonaplaneandfeltthatsuddenbump(碰撞),causingyourstomachtodrop?That’sturbulence,andit’sanormalpartofairtravel.Turbulencecanbescary,butunderstandingwhatcausesitandhowtodealwithitcanhelpeaseyourfears.Turbulencecanbecausedbythreethings:mountains,jetstreams,andstorms.Airformswaveswhenitmeetswithmountains.These“mountainwaves”canbreakupintomanydisorderlycurrents(氣流),whichweexperienceasturbulence.Jetstreams,fastmovingcurrentshighabovetheearth,canalsocauseturbulence.Stormsarethemostmoncause.Thefastgrowthofstormcloudspushesairaway,creatingwavesthatcanturnintoturbulence.Eachofthesecancause“clearairturbulence”,orCAT,theleastnoticeabletype.It’shardtopredict,anditcanhappensuddenly.Partofthenervousnessaroundturbulenceisthefearoftheaircraftfailing.It’sanaturalreactionespeciallywhenyou’vehadtheexperienceofwatchingawingbendinaseeminglyimpossibleway.“Everythingonwingbendingaplanehasbeentested.Infact,alittlewingbendingduringturbulenceisagoodthing,asitshowstheplaneisabletodealwiththestress,”explainsMarilynSmith,anengineeratGeorgiaTech.Ifyouareanervousflyer,thereareafewwaystoplanforanddealwithturbulenceduringtheflight.“Turbulenceisworseatthebackoftheplaneandit’susuallythemostseriousinthemidafternoon,”saysHeatherPoole,aflightattendantfor21years.“So,trytobookamorningflightandsitatthefrontoftheplane.”“Keepyourseatbeltfastenedatalltimes,”P(pán)ooleadds.Shealsosuggestsjusttalkingtoyourflightcrew(機(jī)組成員)ifyouarefeelingnervous,astheycancheckonyouandoffersupport.“Thefearmostlyesfromlosingasenseofcontrol,”P(pán)oolesays.“Ifyoulearnmoreabouthowturbulencehappensandwhatyoucando,youwillfeelbetter.”25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Turbulenceisverymonduringanairtravel.B.It’seasyforpeopletonotice“clearairturbulence”.C.Wingbendinginturbulenceisasignoftheaircraftfailing.D.Jetstreamscauseturbulencebecauseofthegrowthofclouds.26.Accordingtothepassage,youcanfeellessscaredofturbulenceby_______.A.keepingwatchingawingbendB.tryingtotakeamorningflightifpossibleC.askingotherpassengersforsupportD.bookingyourseatatthebackoftheplane27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsItNecessarytoFearTurbulence?B.Turbulence:ItsRisktoFlightSafetyC.IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromTurbulence?D.Turbulence:ItsRelationtoWeatherConditions【答案】25.A26.B27.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了氣流產(chǎn)生的顛簸是飛行中的正常現(xiàn)象，了解這些現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因能夠幫助人們減輕恐懼。25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“That’sturbulence,andit’sanormalpartofairtravel.”可知飛機(jī)旅行中顛簸是很常見(jiàn)的。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“‘So,trytobookamorningflightandsitatthefrontoftheplane.’‘Keepyourseatbeltfastenedatalltimes,’Pooleadds.Shealsosuggestsjusttalkingtoyourflightcrew(機(jī)組成員)ifyouarefeelingnervous,astheycancheckonyouandoffersupport.”可知，如果可能的話，坐上午的航班能讓你不那么害怕顛簸。故選B。【27題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“That’sturbulence,andit’sanormalpartofairtravel.Turbulencecanbescary,butunderstandingwhatcausesitandhowtodealwithitcanhelpeaseyourfears.”及全文可知這篇短文主要講述了顛簸是飛行中的正?，F(xiàn)象，可能由山脈、急流和暴風(fēng)雨引起，了解顛簸的原因和如何處理可以幫助減輕恐懼。A項(xiàng)最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選A。Achievingagoalandachievinghappinessaretwodifferentthings.Dreamsandgoalsareimportantbecausetheyhelpusmeasure(衡量)progress—youdon’tcareifyou’regettingclosertoRomeunlessyouaretryingtogettoRome.Butprogress,notmeetingagoal,iswhatbringstruehappiness.In2011,researchersstudiedthedaytodaywellbeingof238workersatsevenpanies.Theyfoundthatsatisfactionisnotfrombigwins,butfromtheprogressinmeaningfulwork.Otherresearchershavefoundthatprogressalwaysbeatsachievementwhenitestohappiness.Itseemsthathumansareoftenexcitedaboutimprovement.Forexample,mygoalistosave$10,000,butwhatmakesmehappyisthatIsavemorethisweekthanlastweek.Toworktowardsabiggoalinthehopeofgettinghappinessissometimes,unexpectedly,tosetyourselfupforunhappiness.Someresearchershavearguedthatwhenagoalisatrueendforprogress,thesuddenstopofmovingforwardcanleadtoafeelingofemptiness(空虛).Asafriendtoldme,“IalwaysthoughttherewouldbenobetterfeelingthanthedayIsawIhadaNo.1NewYorkTimesbestseller.Andwhenitfinallyhappened,Ifeltnothing.”Worsethanfeelingnothing,youmighthavealittledepression(沮喪)inthedaysafterabigachievementlikewinningaprize.Oneexplanationfortheseproblemshastodowithdopamine(多巴胺),whichgivesusasenseofpleasurewhenweexpectahappyending.Dopaminerisesbeforeyouachieveagoalandfallsafterward.However,whenwefocusontheprocess(過(guò)程)andtheprogresswemake,wefindthatourattitudetowardsgoalschanges.Webegintoseeeachstepasalearningexperience,andwelearntocelebratethesmallwins.Thisshiftleadstoamorepositiveoutlookonlifeandcanfinallyleadtogreaterhappiness.Byenjoyingtheprocessandcelebratingtheprogress,wecanfeelasenseofsatisfaction.So,nexttimeyoufindyourselffocusingontheendgoal,rememberthattruehappinessliesintheprogressyoumakealongtheway.28.TheexampleofsavingmoneyinParagraph2istoshow________.A.achievingagoaliswhatpeopleexpectB.agoodhabitcanbringmorehappinessC.meaningfulprogressleadstosatisfactionD.theresultismoreimportantthantheprocess29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howpeoplegetasenseofpleasure.B.Whatproblemsgoalachievingcanbring.C.Howpeoplegetawayfromemptiness.D.Whatfeelingsmakingprogresscanproduce.30.Theword“shift”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.goalB.wishC.changeD.search31.Whatisthewritersmainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducewhatameaningfullifeislike.B.Toexplainwhypeoplefailtonoticeprogress.C.Toadvisepeopletoworktowardstheirdreamsinlife.D.Tocallonpeopletovaluetheprocessingoingaftergoals.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】短文主要講述了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)和實(shí)現(xiàn)幸福是兩件不同的事情。研究表明，滿足感不來(lái)自于實(shí)現(xiàn)大的目標(biāo)，而來(lái)自于工作中的進(jìn)步。通過(guò)享受過(guò)程和慶祝進(jìn)步，我們可以感到滿足?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Forexample,mygoalistosave$10,000,butwhatmakesmehappyisthatIsavemorethisweekthanlastweek.”可知，這個(gè)例子展示出有意義的進(jìn)步帶來(lái)了滿足感。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第三段可知，第三段講述了大目標(biāo)達(dá)成時(shí)可能會(huì)帶來(lái)不快樂(lè)、空虛和沮喪等問(wèn)題。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。通讀第五段及“Webegintoseeeachstepasalearningexperience,andwelearntocelebratethesmallwins.”可知，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中的每一小步變化都會(huì)引來(lái)一個(gè)對(duì)生活更為積極的態(tài)度，所以劃線詞的意為“變化”。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Butprogress,notmeetingagoal,iswhatbringstruehappiness.”及全文可知，短文講述了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)和實(shí)現(xiàn)幸福是兩件不同的事情，呼吁人們重視追求目標(biāo)的過(guò)程，享受實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過(guò)程。故選D。第三部分本部分。根據(jù)題目要求,完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。八、閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。WhyIsEatingFiberImportant?Fiberisnotreallyanutrient(養(yǎng)分),sinceitisnevertakeninbyyourbody.Butitplayssomeimportantrolesinyourhealth.Whatisfiber?Fiberissomethinginplantsthatyourbodycan’tdigest(消化).Therearetwobasictypesoffiber:soluble(可溶的)andinsoluble.Solublefibermaybebrokendowntoformsomethinggoodforourhealth.Itcanbefoundinmanyfruitsandvegetables,likestrawberriesandcarrots.Insolublefiberhelpsmovewastethroughthedigestivetract.Itisofteninthepeelofapplesandpears,andvegetables.Healthexpertsagreethatit’sagoodideatoeatabout30gfibereveryday.Whyisfibergoodforhealth?Ahighfiberdiethelpstomovethewastemorequicklythroughthedigestivetract,whichmayhelptoshortenthetimesomethingbadstays.Fiberalsofeedsthegoodbacteria(細(xì)菌)inthedigestivetract,stoppingbadonesfromgrowingthere.Thegoodbacteriacanalsobreakdownthefibertoprovideenergytothebowelcellsandhelptokeepthemhealthy.Fibercanalsohelpkeepahealthyweight.Ittakesinwaterandfillsyouupfast.Italsoslowsdowndigestionandmakesthefeelingsoffullnesslastlonger.Inaddition,highfiberfoodusuallytakeslongertoeat,andthefiberstopsthefoodfrombeingquicklydigested.Thefasterafoodisbrokendownduringdigestion,themorequicklythebloodsugarlevelrises.Sofiberhelpstokeephealthybloodsugarlevels.32.Canyourbodytakeinfiber?______________________________________________________________33.Wherecanwefindsolublefiber?______________________________________________________________34.Howcanfiberhelptoshortenthetimesomethingbadstaysinthedigestivetract?______________________________________________________________35.Whodoyouthinkneedstoeatmorehighfiberfoodinyourfamily?Whyisitgoodforhim/her?______________________________________________________________【答案】32.No,itcan’t.33.Itcanbefoundinmanyfruitsandvegetables.34.Bymovingthewastemorequicklythroughthedigestivetract.35.Ithinkmymomneedstoeatmorehighfiberfood.Becausehighfiberfoodisgoodforweightloss.(開(kāi)放題，言之有理即可)【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了高纖維食物的重要性以及好處?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Fiberisnotreallyanutrient(養(yǎng)分),sinceitisnevertakeninbyyourbody.”可知身體不能吸收纖維。故填No,itcan’t.【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Itcanbefoundinmanyfruitsandvegetables,likestrawberriesandcarrots.”可知可溶性纖維可以在許多水果和蔬菜中找到。故填I(lǐng)tcanbefoundinmanyfruitsandvegetables.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Ahighfiberdiethelpstomovethewastemorequicklythroughthedigestivetract,whichmayhelptoshortenthetimesomethingbadstays.”可知通過(guò)使廢物更快地經(jīng)過(guò)消化道。故填Bymovingthewastemorequicklythroughthedigestivetract.【35題詳解】我認(rèn)為媽媽需要多吃高纖維食物。因?yàn)楦呃w維食物有利于減肥。故填I(lǐng)thinkmymomneedstoeatmorehighfiberfood.Becausehighfiberfoodisgoodforweightloss.(開(kāi)放題，言之有理即可)九、文段表達(dá)。從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題36.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李華，你校正在舉辦“保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，共創(chuàng)和諧世界”(LivinginHarmonywithWildAnimals)主題活動(dòng)。在了解相關(guān)知識(shí)后，你發(fā)現(xiàn)許多野生動(dòng)物的生存現(xiàn)狀非常令人擔(dān)憂。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，向校園網(wǎng)站英語(yǔ)專欄投稿，寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的倡議書(shū)。提示詞語(yǔ):pollute,kill,cutdown,poster,volunteer,research提示問(wèn)題:●Whyaremanywildanimalsindanger?●Howcanweprotectthem?Dearschoolmates,Doyouknowmoreandmoreanimalsareindanger?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ibelieveeveryone’ssmallactioncanmakeabigdifference.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文Dearschoolmates,Doyouknowmoreandmoreanimalsareindanger?Ithinktherearemanyendangeredanimalsintheworld,suchastigersandpandas.Whenfarmerscutdowntrees,tigerscannolongerhideandhunt.Manytigersarekilledbypeoplewhowanttoselltheirfurformoney.Manyriversarepollutedbyfactories.Andtherearefewplaceswherepandascanlive.Wearenotaloneintheworld.Wehumanbeingscouldnotlivewithoutalltheplantsandanimalsaro