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山東省沾化縣2024-2025學(xué)年中考英語試題金榜沖刺卷(一)注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Makesurethatallthewasteis____andsafelydealtwith.A.exactlyB.naturallyC.properlyD.Actively2、LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike1,000yuanbythepolice.A.fined B.isfined C.wasfined3、DoyouknowhowmuchMaryallthesebooks?Theyonly200yuan!A.spent;costB.paidfor;spentC.paidfor;costD.cost;spent4、—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition.—________!A.GoodluckB.GoodideaC.NotatallD.Congratulations5、—Itseems_____youliketoworkwithchildren.—Yes,theyaresolovely.A.that B.what C.to D.a(chǎn)s6、handsomeA.parrot B.brave C.a(chǎn)ccept7、Manyofhisclassmateswondered____.A.howcanheimprovehisEnglishsomuchB.howhecanimprovehisEnglishsomuchC.howcouldheimprovehisEnglishsomuchD.howhecouldimprovehisEnglishsomuch8、—HowoftendoyouwritetoyourcousininFrancisco?—________.I’mbusypreparingformyexamsthesedays.A.Seldom B.Often C.Always9、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—____________bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata10、—CanIusetheprinteratyouroffice?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.Themachineisdeadatpresent.A.notworking B.wrong C.destroyedⅡ.完形填空11、Wemaylearnfromthenewsthattheworldishungry.Manypeopleinpoorareasdon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Infact,ourworldisalso1.Wearestillshortofwaterthoughwater2nearly3/4oftheEarth.About97%ofwaterontheEarthisseawaterandwecan'tdrinkitoruseittowaterplants3.Peoplecanonlydrinkantiusethe3%ofthewaterfromriversandlakes.What'sworse,wecan'tuseallofthatbecauseofwater4.Nowwearefacingaseriousproblem-weneedmorewater.First,weneedtolearnhowtosavewater.Thenweneedto5waystoreusewater.Scientistshavemadealotofstudies.The6showthatinmanylargecitiesandsmallvillages,people7usewateronlyonceandthenitrunstotheseaorrivers.Sowecanreusewater.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldmakefulluseoftheseawater.Scientistsaretryingtosolvethe8—collectingcleanwaterfromseawater9wecandonowistosavewaterandnottowastewater.Wecannotlivelong10enoughcleanwater.Solet'sworktogethertodosomething.1.A.hungryB.thirstyC.tiredD.sleepy2.A.costsB.keepsC.coversD.makes3.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.directly4.A.situationB.pollutionC.conditionD.study5.A.lookafterB.careforC.learnaboutD.findout6.A.reportsB.resultsC.detailsD.points7.A.stillB.neverC.seldomD.a(chǎn)ll8.A.secretB.matterC.problemD.question9.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When10.A.withB.throughC.byD.withoutⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞。Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1.(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoise2.(welcome)thetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3.(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鳴汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4.(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5.(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6.(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7.(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiled.Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8.(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9.(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10.(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11.(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends’group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12.(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Advertisingisahighlydevelopedtwentieth-centuryindustry.Thedevelopmentofradio,television,cinema,magazinesandnewspapershasgonehandinhandwiththedevelopmentofadvertising.Whyisadvertisingsopopular?Isitawasteofmoney?Ithasbeenprovedagainandagainthatrepeatedadvertisingincreasesproductsales.Sinceitincreasesproduction,thepricecanbereduced.Thereforeadvertising,insteadofmakingaproductmoreexpensive,makesitcheaper.Advertisingisnowascientificbusiness.Oncemanagerswouldsayjokingly,“IknowthathalfofwhatIspendonadvertisingiswasted,butIdon'tknowwhichhalf.”Now,allpartsofanadvertisingprogramsareproperlymeasuredandresearched.Whatmakesagoodadvertisement?Therehavebeenmajorchangesinadvertisinginthepastsixtyyears.Peoplereadadvertisementspartlyforinformationandpartlyforpleasure.Today'sadvertisementsoftenstartwithaquestion,orapuzzle,withthepurposeofattractingthereader'sattention.Ofcourse,mostadvertisementscontaininformation.Butthisisusuallycontainedinatextthatisinterestingandoftenfunny.Humorisveryimportant.Sometimesadvertisementstellastory,orthestorymaybecontinuedoveranumberofadvertisements.However,thereisadangerinthis.Itispossiblethatthereaderorviewerwillremembertheadvertisementbutnotthenameoftheproduct.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedinplaceoftheunderlinedphrase“handinhand”?A.Hereandthere. B.Againandagain.C.Asusual. D.Atthesametime.2.Thepurposeofadvertisingis____.A.toincreaseproductsales B.tomakeaproductmuchbetterC.tospendmoremoney D.toreducetheproduction3.Whatismeantbywhatmanagerssaidinthesecondparagraph?A.Managersspentnomoneyonadvertising.B.Notalltheadvertisementswerewelldesigned.C.A11themanagersknewaboutadvertisingthen.D.A11themoneyonadvertisingwaswasted.4.Anoutstandingadvertisement_______A.isalwaysaninterestingstory.B.cannotonlycatchthereader'seyesbutisfullofproducts’information.C.muststartswithaquestion,orapuzzle.D.canmakethepriceoftheproductlow5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofadvertising?A.Useless B.Unnecessary C.Wasteful D.ImportantB14、InabookcalledMagnificentObsession,byLloydC.Douglas,adescriptionisgivenofpeoplehelpingothersbutdoingitsecretly.Whendifficultproblemsworriedaperson,friendsnearbywouldmeettodiscusspossiblesolutionwithoutthepersonknowingtheiractions.Whenasolutionwasagreedupon,oneortwoofthefriendswouldcarryouttheplanandsolvetheproblemsecretly,tothegreatdelightoftheworriedperson.Thehelperswouldstandbyprivately,contentwiththeirsuccess.Norewardwasgiventotheproblemsolvers,notevenasincere“thankyou”,becausetheywereneverknown.Thisideaispopulartodaybutinadifferentway.Thephrase________isnowusedwhenonepersonhelpsanother.However,thepersonhelpedmaynotbeabletorepaythepersonorgroupthathelpedthem.Soratherthanreturnthefavortotheirhelpers,theyaresupposedtohelpsomeoneelseinthefuture,whichmeanstheypayitforward.Itisasenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任)whichmakesuswanttogivebackinequalmeasuretotheonewhohashelpedus.But,inthiscase,theresponsibilityturnstohelpingsomeoneinthefuture.Supposeyourelderlygrandmotherpayspartofyourschooling.Shemaytellyouthereisnoneedtorepayherbecauseitisagiftfromsomeonewholovesyouverymuch.Nothingwouldpleasehermorethantohaveyouusehermoneytogetagoodeducation.Youmayneverbeabletorepayherforsuchagift.However,shenotonlygaveyousomemoney,butsheprovidedyouwithanexamplethatyoushouldalsohelpotherpeoplewhoneedit.Peoplewithseriousneedsareeverywhere.Manyarechildrenwhoneedbetterclothes,morebooksandevenbetterschools.Someareelderlypeoplewhocan’taffordtheirmedicineoradoctor’scare.Considerhowyoucan“payitforward”ratherthanpaymoneybacktoyourgrandmother.1.Thehelpersinthebook“MagnificentObsession”werenotrewardedbecause______________.A.theyhadn’tsolvedtheproblemsthoroughlyB.theyhadsolvedtheproblemssecretlyC.theywerefriendsoftheworriedindividualD.theyexpectedtobepaidbackinthefuture2.Theunderlinedword“payitforward”means____________________.A.torepaysomeonewhohashelpedyouB.topaysomeoneelsewhoneedshelpC.tohelpsomeonewhohashelpedyouD.tohelpsomeoneelsewhoneedshelp3.Whatdoesthewritersuggestwiththeexampleof“yourelderlygrandmother”?A.Weshouldlearntorespectourgrandparents.B.Weshouldworkhardtogetagoodeducation.C.Weshouldalsolendahandtootherpeopleinneedofhelp.D.Weshouldneverforgettorepaypeoplefortheirhelp.4.Fromthepassageweknow_________________.A.everybodyneedshelpB.morechildrenneedhelpthanelderlypeopleC.itcostsalotofmoneyto“payitforward”D.nowadaysmanypeoplehelpotherswithoutbeingrepaidC15、Allourfoodcomesfromthesoil.Someofuseatmeat,butanimalsliveonplants.Iftherearenoplants,wewillhavenoanimalsandmeat.Sothesoilisnecessaryforustolive.Thetopofgroundisusuallycoveredwithgrassorotherplants.Plantsgrowinsoil,whichhasadarkcolor.Thisdarksoilishumus.Deadleaves,deadplantsandanimals’wastemakeit,butthistakesalongtime.Whenthehumushasbeenmade,plantscangrowwellinit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedon’tgiveitany,theplantswillbeweak.Animals’wasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers(化肥)arealsoveryuseful.Thesamecropshouldnotbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyear.Itisbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofagoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandingoodcondition.Whenthesoilisdry,thewindblowsitaway.Sometimesheavyraincarriesthehumusdowntoariver.Peopleshouldgrowmoreandmoretreesandgrasstostopwindfromcarryingthehumusaway.Ittakeshundredsofyearstomakehumus,andsowemustsaveeverybitofit.Withoutsoil,wherecanwegrowfood?1.Fromthetext,weknowpeopleliveon_________.A.a(chǎn)nimalB.plantC.meatD.soil2.Theword"humus"means_________inChinese.A.微生物B.土壤C.腐殖土D.粘土3.Weshould________tokeepthesoil.A.givemorefertilizersB.killmoreanimalsC.makemorehumusD.growmoretreesandgrass4.Weshouldsaveeverybitofhumus,because_________.A.ittakesalongtimetomakehumusB.themorehumusinthesoil,thebetterplantsgrowC.thechemicalfertilizersareexpensiveD.AandB5.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe_________.A.SoilisnecessarytopeopleB.Thesamecropcan’tbegrowninthesameplaceeveryyearC.Soil’sfoodischemicalfertilizersD.HumusishardtomakD16、Therearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisthegreaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源),suchascoal,oilandgas.Thetroublewiththesesources,however,isthattheyarenotrenewable.Anotherwayisenergyconservation(節(jié)能),whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently(有效地).Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandtheoutsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights,thebodyheatofthepeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.Finally,renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.Oneformoftheseis_________Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometredown.Atsixkilometres,therefore,itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togettheheat,waterispumped(壓;抽)downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedincertaincountries.1.Thewritertellsaboutthe"specialhouses"becausethey__________A.showtheexcellentskillsofthebuildersB.serveasanexampleofenergyconservationC.a(chǎn)reheatedbydifferentsourcesofenergyD.a(chǎn)rewarmerthanothertypesofhouses2.Theunderlinedwordsgeothermalenergyinthethirdparagraphmean________A.renewablesourceB.undergroundsourceC.heatinsidetheearthD.temperatureoftheearth3.Ataplacewherethesurfacetemperatureis15℃,howdeepdoyouhavetodigsoastogetatemperatureof75℃?A.Onekm.B.Twokm.C.Threekm.D.Fourkm.E17、I'vebeenskiingsinceIwaseightornineyearsold.I'vebeenonexpeditions(探險)inmanyplaceslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Butitwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcameclosesttodeath.ItwasApril,2011.IwasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier.Theywerebothexcellentsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecryloudly.Iturnedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche(大雪崩).Thekindofavalanchethatdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwascomingstraightdownthemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmetres,andthencoverme.ItwassoheavythatIcouldn’tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup.Ilookedaround,andforafewseconds,Iactuallystoppedbeingfrightened.Ihadamomenttostopandtolookatthepoweroftheavalanche.Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley(峽谷).Icouldseetreesthatwere30mtallbecauseIwassofaraway,andtheylookedtinytome."OK,I'mgoingallthewaytothebottom!"Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemountainanother450m.Ithoughttheforceofthesnowwoulddestroyme;itwaspowerful.Butintheend.IfeltthevalanceslowdownandIjustfellheavilyoverthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris(碎雪)acrossthebottomofthemountain300mwide.Theycouldn'tbelieveitwhentheysawme.Iwassolucky.Hastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutlifedifferently?Idon'tknow,maybe.ButIdoknowthatit'simportanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,sobegratefultoGod.1.Fromthepassage,it'struethat_______________________.A.thewritercameclosesttodeathwhenheskiedinPakistanB.theavalanchepushedthewriterdownabout300mawayC.thewriter'sfriendscametolearnskiingwiththewriterD.thewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow2.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'sfeelingtowardstheavalanche?A.Excited B.Scared C.Happy D.Patient3.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto_________.A.themountainsB.thetreesC.JeremyandXavierD.thevalleys4.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplaceinthestory?a.Thesnowpushedmeharddownintothebottomofthevalley.b.JeremyandXavierwereseeingmeinasafeplace.c.Istoppedforawhiletoseetheavalanche.dMyfriendscametomyside.e.Iheardaloudvoiceandsawahugeavalanchecomingbehindme.A.b-e-c-a-d B.b-e-a-c-d C.d-c-a-b-e D.d-e-c-a-b5.Accordingtothewriter,____________________.A.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhimB.it'simpossibletoknowtheforceofthesnowC.oneshouldnotliveameaninglesslifeD.hedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeathF18、Oncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayintheforest,andthesonlefthissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethemoff.Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthebear'snewlook.Soon,inthatforest,therebeganappearingsquirrelsinshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenrats(老鼠)wearinghats!Theforestdoctorshookhishead,tellinganimals,"Thiscan'tbegood.Animalsdon'tneedclothes!"Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.However,_______________________________.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghiminmid-jumpandsendinghimfallingtothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn'tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishatfirst.Eventhebear,becauseofhissocks,slipped(滑到)fromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesameadvice,"Takeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaythey'regoingtokillyou."Thosewholistenedtothedoctor'sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn'tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverydangerous,andtheyhadonlydoneittomakeothersadmirethem,andtogetattention.1.______foundthesocksandtriedthemon.A.ThesonB.ThebearC.TherabbitD.Therat2.Fromthestorywecanknowthat______.A.thefamilyhadagoodtimewiththebearB.theanimalsdidn'tlikethebear'snewlookC.theforestdoctortoldtheanimalsnottowearclothesD.thesquirrelcouldn'tgointohisholewithhishaton3.Theunderlinedsentence"itwasn'tlongbeforethefirstresultso
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