2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3FoodandCulturePeriod4課時(shí)素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

PAGEUnit3FoodandCulture課時(shí)素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)十二Unit3Period4Ⅰ.閱讀理解OverthecenturiestheFrenchhavelostanumberoffamousbattleswiththeBritish.However,they’vealwaysfeltsuperiorinthekitchen.Francehashadareputationforcookingexcellenceforcenturies,andBritainforsomeoftheworstcookingintheworld.Butaccordingtoarecentsurvey,thatreputationmaynolongerreflectreality.Inthesurvey,71%oftheBritonssaidtheycookathomeeveryday,whileonly59%oftheFrenchsaidtheycookdaily.BritishhomecooksspendmoretimecookingeachweekandalsoproduceagreatervarietyofdishesthanFrenchhomecooks.ThereactioninLondonwaspredictablyenthusiastic.Britishfoodhasgreatlyimprovedsincethe1990s.Onceuponatime,themenuformanyfamilymealswouldhavebeenroastbeef,potatoesandover-cookedvegetables,butnotnow.HomecooksareexperimentingwiththehugerangeofingredientsnowavailableinBritishsupermarketsandarepreparingallkindsofnewdishes,usingthecookbooksthatsellmillionsofcopieseveryyear.Asaresult,there’smuchmorediversityinBritishfoodnow,comparedtoFrenchfood,whichtendstobeverytraditional.SomeFrenchpeoplesaythatthesurveydidnotshowthewholepicture.TheyagreethatduringtheweekFrenchwomendon’tcookasmuchastheyusedtobecausemostofthemworkanddon’thavemuchtime.Theytendtobuyready-madeorfrozendishes,butmanyofthemmakeupforitontheweekend.There’salsoadifferencebetweenParisandthecountryside.It’struethatpeopleinParisdon’tcookmuch,butelsewhere,cookingisstillattheheartofdailylife.FormanyFrenchpeople,opinionsaboutBritishfoodhavenotchanged.WhenBernardBlier,thefoodeditorofamagazine,wasaskedaboutBritishfood,hereplied,“Idon’tgooutofmywaytotryit.Itisnotveryrefined.YoucansaythatI’mnotafanatall.”【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果:英國(guó)人做飯的水平不再是過(guò)去的樣子了。1.Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysBritishpeople________.

A.cooklessathomethantheFrencheverydayB.nolongereatroastbeefandover-cookedvegetablesC.aremorewillingtotrycookingallkindsofnewfoodsD.buymorecookbooksthanFrenchpeopledo【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“BritishhomecooksspendmoretimecookingeachweekandalsoproduceagreatervarietyofdishesthanFrenchhomecooks.”可知答案。2.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Frenchwomencooklessoftennow.B.TheFrenchpreferready-madedishes.C.Frenchwomenseldomcookontheweekend.D.Cookingisattheheartofpeople’slifeinParis.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的“TheyagreethatduringtheweekFrenchwomendon’tcookasmuchastheyusedtobecausemostofthemworkanddon’thavemuchtime.”可知答案。3.WhatisBernard’sattitudetowardsBritishfood?A.Hewouldlovetotryit.B.Heshowsnointerestinit.C.Heconsidersitworsethanbefore.D.Heconsidersitbetterthanbefore.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中Bernard所說(shuō)的話“Idon’tgooutofmywaytotryit.Itisnotveryrefined.YoucansaythatI’mnotafanatall.”可知答案。4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofBritishfood.B.ThehistoryofFrenchfood.C.ThechangeinBritishfood.D.ThechangeinFrenchfood.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。本文在第一段點(diǎn)出主題:依據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查,英國(guó)人做飯的水平不是過(guò)去的樣子了。下文進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹,故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀填句依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplechoosetoliveinaflatsharingwithothers.Otherscan’timagineleavingtheirperfectflatstolivewithlotsofotherpeople.Ifyoulivealone,you’reresponsibleforyourownspace.Ifyouneedyourquietspace,you’reguaranteedtohaveit.1Andyoucancatchupwithworkwithoutbeinginterruptedorhavealongandundisturbedbath.

However,there’snoonearoundifyouneedahelpinghand.Ifsomethinggetsbroken,you’llhavetofixityourself.2Youdon’thavefriendsathometoinviteyououtandhelpyoumeetpeople.There’snooneathometohaveacupofteawithandtalkabouthowyourdaywas.

3Sometimeswhenyougethome,thecakeyourcolleaguegaveyouasathank-youpresentismysteriouslygone.Wheneveryouwantarelaxingbath,there’snohotwaterleftandsomeonewantstocomeineveryfiveminutes.It’salsorarelyquiet.Someonealwaysseemstohaveabirthdaypartywhenyouwanttogotobedearly.

Butinspiteofallthat,therecanbesomewonderfulmoments,likewakinguptothesoundofthehoover(吸塵器).4Andwhenyoucomehomeafteralongday,youfindyourhousematesmakingpizzawithleftovervegetableswhileyouwatchafilm.5

So,what’syourchoice?A.Youcanbealonequitealot.B.That’swhenitallseemsworthit.C.Youdon’thavetosharethesofawithanyone.D.Livingalonehasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.E.It’snotallgoodwhenyoulivewithotherpeople,though.F.Youwillrealizehowimportantyourfriendsandfamilyare.G.Youwillrealizesomeoneelseisdoingthecleaningforachange.【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了獨(dú)自生活以及與別人合住的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。1.【解析】C。本空承接上文,是對(duì)上一句“Ifyouneedyourquietspace,you’reguaranteedtohaveit.”的舉例:假如你須要寧?kù)o的空間,你確定會(huì)擁有它。你不須要和別人共享沙發(fā)。2.【解析】A。本空后兩句是對(duì)這一處內(nèi)容的詳細(xì)說(shuō)明:你不會(huì)收到舍友的外出邀請(qǐng),也沒(méi)有人和你在家里邊喝茶邊閑聊。由此可推知,本空是指你會(huì)常常感到孤獨(dú)。3.【解析】E。依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,本段談?wù)摿撕蛣e人住在一起也并不總是那么奇妙。4.【解析】G。本空承接上一句中提到的那些奇妙時(shí)刻中的一種狀況:在吸塵器的聲音中醒來(lái),你會(huì)意識(shí)到有人正在打掃房間。5.【解析】B。本空是對(duì)最終一段內(nèi)容的概括:這些奇妙的時(shí)刻會(huì)使你感到做出和別人住在一起這個(gè)選擇是值得的。Ⅲ.完形填空Ifyouvisitabigcityanywhereintheworld,youwillprobablyfindarestaurantwhichservesthefoodofyournativecountry.Mostlarge1intheUnitedStatesofferaninternationalsampleof2.Manypeopleenjoy3thefoodofothernations.ThisisprobablyonereasonwhytherearesomanydifferentkindsofrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.AsecondisthatAmericans4fromallthepartsoftheworld.Theyenjoytastingthefoodsoftheir5lands.InthecityofDetroit,6,therearemanypeoplefromWesternEurope,LatinAmericaandtheFarEast.TherearemanyrestaurantsinDetroit7servethefoodsoftheseareas.Therearemany8internationalrestaurants,too.Americansnotonlylikethefoodsintheserestaurantsbutalsoenjoythechancetobetterunderstandtheforeignpeopleandtheir9oflife.

Oneofthemostcommoninternationalrestaurantstobe10intheUSisanItalianrestaurant.Therestaurantisasmallbusiness11byasinglefamily.Themotherofthe12cooksallthedishesandthe13andchildrenservethecustomerswhocometoeatthere.Oritmaybealargerestaurantwhichcan14manycustomersduringoneevening.Soarestaurantmaybe15byonefamily,oneperson,orbyseveraldifferentpeoplewhoworktogetherinthebusiness.

【語(yǔ)篇概述】世界各地的大城市里都能找到其他國(guó)家的本地食品,本文主要講解并描述了美國(guó)的餐館。1.A.cities B.countryside C.nations D.families【解析】選A。前一句講了世界各地的大城市,本句起先講美國(guó)的大城市。2.A.waiters B.restaurants C.foods D.cooks【解析】選C。在美國(guó),大多數(shù)城市供應(yīng)各種國(guó)際食品。3.A.making B.eatingC.carrying D.remembering【解析】選B。很多人喜愛(ài)吃其他民族的食品。4.A.arrive B.come C.go D.leave【解析】選B。美國(guó)是個(gè)移民國(guó)家,美國(guó)人來(lái)自世界各地。5.A.garden B.country C.state D.native【解析】選D。他們喜愛(ài)吃有本國(guó)風(fēng)味的食品。6.A.andsoon B.likeC.forexample D.suchas【解析】選C。forexample表示舉例說(shuō)明。7.A.where B.which C.when D.who【解析】選B。關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。8.A.other B.othersC.another D.theother【解析】選A。代詞other在句中作定語(yǔ),不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.A.hope B.wish C.place D.way【解析】選D。thewayoflife“生活方式”。10.A.cooked B.enjoyed C.found D.eaten【解析】選C。在美國(guó)可以找到的最普遍的國(guó)際飯店是意大利飯店。11.A.built B.run C.driven D.lived【解析】選B。run在此處的意思是“經(jīng)營(yíng)”。12.A.family B.city C.business D.group【解析】選A。指前一句中提到的family。13.A.mother B.guests C.visitors D.father【解析】選D。媽媽炒菜,爸爸和孩子們?yōu)轭櫩投孙埳喜恕?4.A.deal B.work C.serve D.prepare【解析】選C。servecustomers“款待顧客”。15.A.owned B.sold C.taken D.helped【解析】選A。一個(gè)飯店可以被一個(gè)家庭擁有,可以被一個(gè)人擁有,也可以被幾個(gè)在一起工作的不同的人擁有。Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空Ahealthylifestyleisrelated1._____________physicalandmentalfitness.Doyouthinkitistimetomakechangestolive2._____________healthierlife?Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheyjustdon’tgetmuchtimetolookafter3._____________(they)health.However,itiswhatyoudoandeateverydaythatguaranteesyouahealthybody.Somakesomelittlechangesinyourscheduletoimproveyourlifestyle.It’snevertoolate.

Thesearesomesuggestions4._____________(give)byhealthexpertswhichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoal.Firstofall,addhealthyfooditemstoyourdiet.Forexample,eatinggreenvegetablesandfruit5._____________(be)amustbecausetheycontainlotsofvitaminsandminerals6._____________arenecessarytoyourbody.Doremembertoexercise7._____________(regular)becauseitwillburnextrafatinyourbodyandhelpyougaincontrolofyour8._____________(weigh).Ifyoucan’texerciseeveryday,atleastgoforawalkeveryday.Sleepatleasteighthourseveryday9._____________(make)youfeelfreshandenergetic.