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山東青島嶗山區(qū)2024年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—________doesyouruncledo?—Asinger.A.Why B.What C.Where D.How2、—Whenisyourmathtest?—It’s________themorningofJan.25th.A.in B.on C.at D./3、B【解析】【詳解】advice/?d?va?s/;advise/?d?va?z/;angry/???ɡri/;accept/?k?sept/,根據(jù)音標可知,選項B符合題意,故選B。8.['st?m?ke?k]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache4、Manychildrenenjoy________TV.A.watch B.watching C.towatch5、—How________youlook!Whathappened?—Ipassedtheexamthroughhardwork.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.excited D.friendly6、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept7、HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs________Nantongandtherearemanybeautifulbridges________theriver.A.across;through B.across;overC.through;over D.through;through8、Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.How________youare!A.awful B.natural C.lucky D.lazy9、—Ihearthatthephoneswith5Gwillbemuch________thantheoneswith4G.—Ofcourse!Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis________intheworld.A.fast;larger B.fast;largest C.faster;thelarger D.faster;thelargest10、—Goodmorning!________?—Hi!I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?A.Howareyou B.How’sitgoingC.Howdoyouspellit D.HowcanIhelpyou二、補全對話(10分)11、請通讀下面對話,根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,LiMing!___1___B:Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo.A:___2___B:WithmyfriendLily.A:___3___B:Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon.A:___4___B:Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames.A:___5___B:Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy.A.Whataboutyou?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Howwasyourweekend?E.Whatanimalsdidyousee?F.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下列短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Todaypetsareverycommoninmanyfamilies.Peoplehavetimeandmoneytolookafter____1____(they).Manypeopleliketokeeplittleanimalsaspets,suchasdogs,catsandbirds.Andthepetsarevery____2____(importance)intheirfamilies.Theythinkofthepets____3____theirfamilymembers.Inmanyways,petscanbringloveandhappinessandsometimestheyalsofeelthankful.Theyshowtheir____4____(thank)inaspecialway.They____5____(be)humans’friendsforquitealongtime,especiallythedogs.Twoyearsago,afiremansaved____6____dognamedDobermanfromafireinherhouse.Thedogwasamotherofsixbabies.Thefiremankepton____7____(work)inthefire.Thetiredmansatdowntohavearest____8____heputoutthefire.Hesawthemotherdogthathesavedwalkingstraighttohim.Hewanted____9____(know)whatshewasgoingtodo.Tohissurprise,thedogcameuptohimandkissedhim.Atfirst,hewastoosurprisedtodoanything.Butthenhehugged(擁抱)her____10____(happy)atonce.四、完形填空(10分)13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。IamJane.Myfamilylovetravel.MyparentsandItooka____1____toChengdulastmonthandwestayedthere____2____threedays.Itwasspring____3____wegotthere.We____4____itisthebesttimetogothere.Theweatherisusually____5____inspring.Itisbetween11℃and4℃.Wedidn’tneedto____6____heavyclothes.Welivedinanicehotel(賓館)onChunxiRoad.Onthe____7____day,weenjoyedmanykindsoffoodonKuanzhaixiangziAlleys,____8____liangfen,gongbaochickenandhotpot.The____9____wasdelicious.Onthesecondday,we_____10_____MountQingcheng.There_____11_____manygreatbuildingsonthemountain.Alotofpeoplevisitthis_____12_____allyearround.Intheafternoon,wecame_____13_____tothehotel.Wefelttired(疲倦的)_____14_____wewereveryhappy.Onthelastday,wewenttoseethepandas.TheyareverycuteandIlike_____15_____.1.A.show B.party C.trip D.picnic2.A.of B.for C.at D.from3.A.when B.how C.if D.where4.A.talk B.think C.stop D.obey5.A.warm B.cold C.hot D.quiet6.A.make B.wash C.wear D.use7.A.third B.two C.first D.second8.A.looklike B.lateron C.atonce D.suchas9.A.gift B.food C.water D.air10.A.missed B.brought C.flew D.climbed11.A.am B.is C.are D.have12.A.table B.mountain C.race D.meeting13.A.away B.again C.along D.back14.A.because B.and C.but D.so15.A.they B.us C.it D.them五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Whenpeoplethinkofhousecats,somewordscomeout:“cute,”“slow,”“l(fā)ovely”andsoon.Doyouknowthathumans(人類)havekeptcatsaspetsforover9,000years?Withoutanyfacts,wecanonlyguessathowhumansandcatsweretogetheratfirst.Mostpeoplebelievethatcatswereoneofthelastanimalstobetamed(被馴化)andkeptaspetsinearlyMiddleEast.Theyweretamedafterotheranimalslikecows,dogs,pigs,andsheepbecausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毀壞)theplantsandisbadforhumans.Somescientistssaidthatthismightbehowcatsandhumansbecamefriends.Whenearlyhumansbeganfarmingforfood,theirfoodstoreswereagreatplaceforhungrymice.Wild(野外的)catsweren’tgoingtoletthemrunaway,sotheyfollowedthemiceintohumanvillages.Astimewenton,catscouldlivewithhumanswell.Finally,thewildcatof9,000yearsagobecamethehousecatoftoday.Unlikedogs,catscouldleavetheirhumanownersandgobacktothewildatanytime.Theydon’tlosetheirnaturalabilities(能力):theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmellandsoon.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood.Somepeoplemayevenwakeuptoseelittle“gifts”fromtheircat,likedeadbirdsormice.Thiskindofthingdoesn’tmakeusangrytoomuch,becausetherearenowmorethan600millioncatslivinginhomesaroundtheworld.1.Whydomostpeoplethinkcatswerethelasttobetamed?A.Becausepeoplefoundthematalatetime. B.Becausetheywerealittlelazyatfirst.C.Becausetheywerenotusefullikeotheranimals. D.Becausepeopledidn’tlikethemverymuch.2.Whatdoes“vermin”inParagraph3mean?A.Akindofanimal. B.Akindoffood. C.Akindofplant. D.Akindofvillage.3.Whatcanthecatsdoaccordingtothetext?①Seethingsatnight.②Helpcarrythings.③Getsomethingtoeat.④Hearthesoundwell.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Catsandfood. B.Catsandlivingplaces. C.Catsandhumans. D.Catsandotheranimals.15、LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer(修理者).Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes,andhetoldmeIhadtopaytwentycents.Whenhefinishedpolishing,Igavehim30cents.Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.Hewouldnottakeanythingextra(額外的).Iwassurprisedathim,andalsolearnedsuchabiglesson.Nowmanypeoplewanttogetmuch,butheonlywantstogetwhatheneedstoget.Withthe10cents,Iwentandboughtaflowerfromaseller.Shewasanoldwoman.Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.IthoughIwasherfirstbuyerthatnight.Iwantedtohelpherselloutherflowers.Walkingaway,Ithoughtabouthowwealllivedintheworld.Ifwewanttolivehappily,weneedtoloveothersandhelpothers.Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.1.Theunderlinedword“polish”means________.A.洗滌 B.熨燙 C.擦亮 D.拆散2.Therepairertook________atlast.A.tencents B.twentycents C.thirtycents D.twelvecents3.________soldflowers.A.Therepairer B.Asmallgirl C.Thewriter D.Anoldwoman4.Thewriterboughtaflowerbecausehewantedto________.A.helptheoldwoman B.taketheflowerhomeC.giveittotherepairer D.giveittotheoldman5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.it’sgoodtoaskashoerepairertopolishourshoes B.it’sgoodtogiveflowerstotheshoerepairerC.it’sgoodtobuyflowersfromanoldwoman D.it’sgoodtoloveothersandhelpothers16、Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Somepeoplesaytheycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefromtheanimals.Theybelievethatbirds,chickensandfrogscantelltheweather.Whentheyseeseabirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitwillbeafineday.Whentheweatherbecomesbad,theseabirdswillcomebacktothebeach.Abigwindmaycomewitharain.Theydon’tliketoflyinthestrongwind.Theymaysitinatreewhentherainiscoming.Someotherpeoplewatchanimalsonthefarm.Whenaheavyrainisontheway,chickenswillnotbequiet,andtheywillrunhereandthere.Frogs(青蛙)willmakeabignoiseinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.1.Howmaytheweatherbeifseabirdsflyhighinthesky?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. D.Snowy.2.Whatwillfrogsdowhenitisgoingtorain?A.Bequiet. B.Stayinwaterforlong.C.Makeloudnoise. D.Jumparoundtheriver.3.Whatdoesthepassage(文章)wanttotellus?A.Weshouldcarefortheanimals. B.Animalsdon’tlikebadweather.C.Differentanimalslikedifferentweather. D.Wecanknowtheweatherfromsomeanimals.六、完成句子(10分)17、Listen!Who________(sing)intheclassroom?18、Without________(say)anything,mymotherleftmybedroom.19、Isthereanymilkinthetea?(作否定回答)No,there____________________.20、Wesatunderthemoonandt________eachotherstories.21、Eatingsomething__________(美味的)canmakemehappy.七、短文填空(10分)22、1.isbecoming2.seems3.wore4.said5.willlearn【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了漢服的發(fā)展趨勢?!?題詳解】句意:近年來,穿漢服在年輕的中國人中變得流行。根據(jù)“popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.”可知,這里是穿漢服在年輕的中國人中變得流行。
become意為“變得”;theseyears表示“近年來”,通常用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是Wearinghanfu,可知謂語動詞用單數(shù)。此處用現(xiàn)在進行時表示“逐漸變得”,強調(diào)變化的過程。故填isbecoming。【2題詳解】句意:似乎每個大學(xué)和城市都有一個漢服俱樂部。根據(jù)“thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大學(xué))andcity.”可知,這里是似乎每個大學(xué)和城市都有一個漢服俱樂部,seem表示“好像,似乎”。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則,可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it,謂語動詞用單三形式。故填seems?!?題詳解】句意:這一天,許多女性穿著漢服走在街上。根據(jù)“theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.”可知,這里是許多女性穿著漢服走在街上,wear表示“穿著”;and連接兩個并列的詞,后面是過去式walked,可知此處也是過去式。故填wore?!?題詳解】句意:一位北京漢服俱樂部的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對人民網(wǎng)說。根據(jù)“toPeople’sDailyOnline.”可知,這里是對人民網(wǎng)說,say意為“說”,動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,需用一般過去時。故填said。【5題詳解】句意:她相信世界上更多的人會了解漢服文化。根據(jù)“moreabouttheculture.”可知,這里是將會了解漢服文化,learn意為“了解”,動作未發(fā)生,需用一般將來時,learnabout表示“了解”。故填willlearn。八、閱讀表達(10分)23、請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients(原料)ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful(有意義的).“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)假如你是陽光中學(xué)的Simon,交流生Andy問你有關(guān)一年的總情況。請根據(jù)Andy信的內(nèi)容,用英語寫一封回信,對自己的初一生活進行總結(jié)和回顧。I’mAndy,anexchangestudentfromtheUSA.Iwouldliketoknowaboutyourlife.Whatwereyouhappywithandunhappywith?Why?(Giveatleast2pointseach,likeyourstudy,weekends,community,friends,lifestyle...)Whatdoyouplantododuringthecomingsummerholiday?PleaseemailmeatAndy@.Thankyou!Andy要求:1.不少于90詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.短文應(yīng)包括所給信息,并適當發(fā)揮;3.條理清楚,語句連貫;4.不可出現(xiàn)真實的校名、姓名等。DearAndy,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmylife.Timeflies!IspendawholeyearstudyinginGrade7.Attheendoftheterm,Iwanttosummarize(總結(jié))mylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Simon
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你叔叔是干什么的?——一名歌手。考查特殊疑問句。Why為什么;What什么;Where在哪里;How怎么。根據(jù)答語“Asinger.”可知,對職業(yè)提問,Whatdoessb.do?故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你什么時候數(shù)學(xué)考試?——1月25日上午??疾榻樵~辨析。in其后加早中晚;on其后加星期或具體的一天的時間;at其后加點鐘;/不填?!皌hemorningofJan.25th”是具體的時間,用介詞on。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】stomach/?st?m?k/;schoolwork/?sku?lw??k/;sunburned/?s?nb??nd/;stomachache/?st?m?ke?k/,根據(jù)音標可知,選項D符合題意,故選D。9.[bla?nd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:很多孩子喜歡看電視??疾榉侵^語動詞。enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”,固定詞組,因此此處用動名詞形式“watching”,作賓語。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你看起來多么興奮?。“l(fā)生了什么?——我通過努力考試通過了??疾樾稳菰~辨析。beautiful美麗的;comfortable舒適的;excited興奮的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Ipassedtheexam”可知,通過考試是件讓人興奮的事情,選項C符合語境。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題,課后幫助她??疾閯釉~辨析。noticed注意到;left離開;connected連接;kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知,李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:濠河,一條美麗的河流,貫穿南通,河上有許多美麗的橋梁??疾榻樵~辨析。across從物體表面穿過;through從內(nèi)部穿過;over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根據(jù)“HaoheRiver,abeautifulriver,runs...Nantong”可知濠河貫穿南通,是從內(nèi)部穿過,因此是through;第二空根據(jù)“therearemanybeautifulbridges...theriver.”可知橋梁在河正上方,因此是over。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:你買了最后一張電影票。你真幸運!考查形容詞辨析。awful可怕的;natural自然的;lucky幸運的;lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.”可知買了最后一張電影票應(yīng)是幸運的。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說5G手機會比4G手機快得多。——當然!現(xiàn)在我國擁有5G的地區(qū)是世界上最大的??疾樾稳菰~比較級和最高級。根據(jù)much和than可知,第一處應(yīng)用比較級,排除A與B;根據(jù)“Nowtheareawith5Ginourcountryis...intheworld.”可知,我國擁有5G的地區(qū)是世界上最大的,第二處應(yīng)用最高級。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——早上好!有什么我能幫助你?——嗨!我是新來這里的。這附近有食品商店嗎?考查情景交際。Howareyou你好嗎;How’sitgoing最近怎么樣;Howdoyouspellit如何拼寫它;HowcanIhelpyou有什么我能幫助你。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?”可知此處是在尋求幫助。故選D。二、補全對話(10分)11、1.D2.B3.E4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了李明的周末活動?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo”可知此處詢問對方的周末怎么樣,選項D“你的周末怎么樣”符合語境。故選D?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“WithmyfriendLily”可知此處詢問是和誰去的,選項B“你和誰去的”符合語境。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon”可知此處詢問在動物園看到了什么,選項E“你看到了什么動物”符合語境。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames”可知此處詢問對方還做了什么,選項F“在那之后你們做了什么”符合語境。故選F?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy”可知此處是一個以did開頭的一般疑問句,選項C“你玩得開心嗎”符合語境。故選C。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.them2.important3.as4.thanks5.are##havebeen6.a7.working8.after9.toknow10.happily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了現(xiàn)在許多家庭飼養(yǎng)寵物,把寵物當作家庭成員。寵物不僅能給人類帶來快樂,它們也懂得感恩。【1題詳解】句意:人們有時間和金錢來照顧它們。lookafter“照顧”,動詞短語?!癮fter”為介詞,介詞后面用賓格,they的賓格是them。故填them?!?題詳解】句意:寵物在他們的家庭中非常重要。importance“重要”,名詞。此句為“主+系+表”結(jié)構(gòu),所以用其形容詞形式important作表語。故填important?!?題詳解】句意:他們認為寵物是他們的家人。根據(jù)“Theythinkofthepets...theirfamilymembers.”可知,此處指把寵物“當作”家庭成員,用介詞as。故填as?!?題詳解】句意:它們以一種特殊的方式表達它們的感謝。“their”為形容詞性物主代詞,后面跟名詞。thank“感謝”,可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填thanks?!?題詳解】句意:它們一直是人類的朋友,特別是狗。此句陳述的是客觀事實,可以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語“They”為復(fù)數(shù),be用are;根據(jù)“forquitealongtime”可知,此處也可用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/hasbeen,主語為復(fù)數(shù),故用havebeen。故填are/havebeen?!?題詳解】句意:兩年前,一位消防員從她家的火災(zāi)中救出了一只名叫多布曼的狗??蘸蟮摹癲og”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),此處用不定冠詞a表示“(未曾提到的)一(人,事,物)”。故填a?!?題詳解】句意:這名消防員繼續(xù)在火中工作。work“工作”,動詞。keepondoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”,動詞短語。故填working。【8題詳解】句意:那個疲憊的人把火撲滅后坐下來休息。根據(jù)“...havearest...heputoutthefire.”可知,此處指把火撲滅后,坐下來休息,所以用after,表示“在……之后”。故填after?!?題詳解】句意:他想知道她要干什么。know“知道”,動詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”,動詞短語。故填toknow?!?0題詳解】句意:但他立刻高興地擁抱了她。happy“高興的”,形容詞。根據(jù)“...hehugged(擁抱)her...(happy)”可知,空處修飾動詞“hugged”,應(yīng)用副詞。故填happily。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.B10.D11.C12.B13.D14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者和父母去成都旅行的經(jīng)歷?!?題詳解】句意:上個月,我和父母去了成都,在那里待了三天。show展覽;party聚會;trip旅行;picnic野餐。根據(jù)“tooka...toChengdu”可知是去成都旅行。故選C。【2題詳解】句意:上個月,我和父母去了成都,在那里待了三天。of……的;for為了;at在;from從。空后是時間段,用介詞for。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我們到達那里的時候是春天。when當;how如何;if如果;where哪里。根據(jù)“wegotthere”可知是當我們到達時。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我們認為這是去那里的最佳時機。talk說話;think認為;stop停止;obey遵守。根據(jù)“itisthebesttimetogothere”可知是認為春天是去成都的最好時機。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:春天的天氣通常很暖和。warm溫暖的;cold寒冷的;hot熱的;quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“Itisbetween11℃and4℃”可知天氣很暖和。故選A。【6題詳解】句意:我們不需要穿厚重的衣服。make制作;wash洗;wear穿;use使用。根據(jù)“heavyclothes”可知是穿厚衣服。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:第一天,我們在寬窄巷子里享用了許多美食,如涼粉、宮保雞和火鍋。third第三;two二;first第一;second第二。根據(jù)“Onthesecondday”可知此處是第一天。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:第一天,我們在寬窄巷子里享用了許多美食,如涼粉、宮保雞和火鍋。looklike看起來像;lateron稍后;atonce立刻;suchas例如。此處是舉例說明美食,用suchas。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:食物很美味。gift禮物;food食物;water水;air空氣。根據(jù)“delicious”可知食物很美味。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:第二天,我們登上了青城山。missed錯過;brought帶來;flew飛;climbed爬。根據(jù)“MountQingcheng”可知是爬青城山。故選D?!?1題詳解】句意:山上有許多偉大的建筑。am是,主語是I;is是,be動詞的單數(shù);are是,be動詞的復(fù)數(shù);have有。此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。故選C?!?2題詳解】句意:很多人一年四季都來參觀這座山。table桌子;mountain山;race比賽;meeting會議。根據(jù)“onthemountain”可知此處指這座山。故選B?!?3題詳解】句意:下午,我們回到酒店。away離開;again又;along沿著;back回來。根據(jù)“came...tothehotel”可知是回到酒店。故選D。【14題詳解】句意:我們感到很累,但我們很高興。because因為;and和;but但是;so所以。前后是因果關(guān)系,用but連接。故選C。【15題詳解】句意:它們非??蓯郏蚁矚g它們。they他們,主格;us我們,賓格;it它;them它們,賓格。根據(jù)“wewenttoseethepandas.TheyareverycuteandIlike”可知此處指喜歡熊貓,作賓語用賓格them。故選D。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了貓和人類是如何生活在一起的?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“becausecatscouldn’tmakedeliciousmilkorhelphumanscarryanythings.”可知因為貓不能制造美味的牛奶,也不能幫助人類攜帶任何東西,所以貓是最后被馴服的動物之一。故選C?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Therearesomethingsthatcatscandowellin,likegettingmice,oneoftheirfavoritefoods,andsomeotherverminthatdestroys(毀壞)theplantsandisbadforhumans”可知有些事情貓可以做得很好,比如老鼠,它們最喜歡的食物之一,以及其他一些破壞植物對人類有害的害蟲,故此處劃線部分是“一種動物”。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theirperfectseeingatnightandhearing,theirsenseofsmell.Housecatscanalsogettheirownfood”可知它們在夜間的完美視覺和聽覺,嗅覺等等,家貓也可以自己吃東西。故選B?!?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了貓和人類是如何生活在一起的,以選項C“貓和人類”為標題最合適。故選C。15、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過擦鞋領(lǐng)悟到不要貪得無厭,并且作者認為如果我們想要快樂地生活,就需要愛別人并幫助別人,因為愛別人就是愛自己,幫助別人就是幫助自己。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer(修理者).Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes...”可知,作者去修鞋店,推測是去讓店員擦鞋子,推測polish意為“擦亮”,故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.”可知,店員最后只拿了5美分,故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasanoldwoman.”可知,賣花者是一位老婦人,故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.”可知,作者買這朵花只是為了讓老婦人晚上開心,即幫助老婦人。故選A?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.”可知,本文告訴我們愛別人就是愛自己,幫助別人就是幫助自己。故選D。16、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有些動物可以預(yù)測天氣?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheyseeseabirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitwillbeafineday”可知當海鳥高高飛向大海時,這將是晴天。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenaheavyrainisontheway,chickenswillnotbequiet,andtheywillrunhereandthere.Frogs(青蛙)willmakeabignoiseinthepool”可知當要下雨時,青蛙會發(fā)出很大的噪音。故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“theycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefromtheanimals”以及文章內(nèi)容可知,我們可以從一些動物身上知道天氣。故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、issinging【解析】【詳解】句意:聽!誰正在教室里唱歌?“Listen”提示問句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing,主語是疑問代詞who,此時be動詞用is,sing的現(xiàn)在分詞是singing。故填issinging。18、saying【解析】【詳解】句意:我媽媽二話不說就離開了我的臥室。空前面的Without是介詞,這里用say的動名詞saying作賓語。故填saying。19、isn’t【解析】【詳解】句意:茶里有牛奶嗎?根據(jù)題干可知,原句是therebe句型,否定回答是“No,thereisn’t.”,故填isn’t。20、(t)old【解析】【詳解】句意:我們坐在月下,互相講故事。根據(jù)首字母及“eachotherstories”可知,此處指講故事。tell“講”,動詞。根據(jù)“sat”可知,時態(tài)是一般過去時,動詞用其過去式。故填(t)old。21、delicious【解析】【詳解】句意:吃一些美味的東西可以讓我快樂。表達“美味的”用形容詞delicious,something是復(fù)合不定代詞,不定代詞被形容詞修飾時,形容詞放在不定代詞后面。somethingdelicious意為“一些美味的東西”。故填delicious。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.isbecoming2.seems3.wore4.said5.willlearn【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了漢服的發(fā)展趨勢?!?題詳解】句意:近年來,穿漢服在年輕的中國人中變得流行。根據(jù)“popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.”可知,這里是穿漢服在年輕的中國人中變得流行。
become意為“變得”;theseyears表示“近年來”,通常用于現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是Wearinghanfu,可知謂語動詞用單數(shù)。此處用現(xiàn)在進行時表示“逐漸變得”,強調(diào)變化的過程。故填isbecoming?!?題詳解】句意:似乎每個大學(xué)和城市都有一個漢服俱樂部。根據(jù)“thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大學(xué))andcity.”可知,這里是似乎每個大學(xué)和城市都有一個漢服俱樂部,seem表示“好像,似乎”。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則,可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it,謂語動詞用單三形式。故填seems。【3題詳解】句意:這一天,許多女性穿著漢服走在街上。根據(jù)“theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.”可知,這里是許多女性穿著漢服走在街上,wear表示“穿著”;and連接兩個并列的詞,后面是過去式walked,可知此處也是過去式。故填wore?!?題詳解】句意:一位北京漢服俱樂部的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對人民網(wǎng)說。根據(jù)“toPeople’sDailyOnline.”可知,這里是對人民網(wǎng)說,say意為“說”,動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,需用一般過去時。故填said?!?題詳解】句意:她相信世界上更多的人會了解漢服文化。根據(jù)“moreabouttheculture.”可知,這里是將會了解漢服文化,learn意為“了解”,動作未發(fā)生,需用一般將來時,learnabout表示“了解”。故填willlearn。八、閱讀表達(10分)23、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedla
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