選擇性必修第一冊(cè)　Unit 4　Meeting the muse

選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit4Meetingthemuse單擊添加副標(biāo)題

英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)匯報(bào)日期：2019.01.01202X01內(nèi)容索引基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查核心考點(diǎn)突破寫作能力提升基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)02030405CONTENTS目錄<01基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查>Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意Dutch

adj.荷蘭的crouch

v.蹲下；蹲伏peacock

n.(雄)孔雀princess

n.公主ethnic

adj.民族的installation

n.現(xiàn)代雕塑裝置(除物體外還包括光、聲等)cable

n.電纜Greek

adj.希臘的animation

n.動(dòng)畫片Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形quote

n.引文，引語float

v.浮，漂folk

adj.民間的，民俗的tale

n.故事abstract

adj.抽象(派)的awe-inspiring

adj.令人起敬的，令人欽佩的wire

n.電線；金屬絲contrast

n.反差，對(duì)比literally

adv.根據(jù)字面意思technician

n.巧匠motion

n.動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)→motionless

adj.一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的compose v.作(曲)→composer

n.作曲家→composition

n.成分；(音樂、藝術(shù)、詩歌的)作品Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變trend n.趨勢(shì)，動(dòng)向→trendy

adj.時(shí)髦的innovative adj.新穎的，創(chuàng)新的→innovate

v.創(chuàng)新，改革→innovation

n.革新，創(chuàng)新distinct adj.清晰的；明顯不同的→distinction

n.差別；區(qū)別；對(duì)比→distinctive

adj.獨(dú)特的；特別的；有特色的5[拔高詞匯]trustworthy/'tr?stw??ei/

adj.值得信任的；可靠的→trustworthiness/'tr?stw??ein?s/

n.值得信任；可靠1empathy/'emp?θi/

n.同感；共情expressempathyfor 對(duì)……表達(dá)同情showempathytowards 對(duì)……有共鳴empathetic/?emp?'θet?k/

adj.同感的；共情的2jealous/'d?el?s/

adj.嫉妒的；羨慕的be/feeljealousof 嫉妒；羨慕serene/s?'ri?n/

adj.平靜的；寧靜的；安詳?shù)膕plit/spl?t/

vi.&vt.(split，split)分成；分裂；分擔(dān) n.分裂；裂縫splitinto 分為；分成distress/d?'stres/

n.憂慮；悲傷countfor 對(duì)……重要或有價(jià)值putyourselfinone’sshoes 處于某人的境地；設(shè)身處地tieto... 與……聯(lián)系在一起compromise/'k?mpr?ma?z/

vt.&vi.妥協(xié)；讓步；折中Ⅳ.背核心短語set...inmotion 使……開始o(jì)ndisplay 在展出turnto... 轉(zhuǎn)向……passdown 流傳，世代相傳cometolife 復(fù)活；變得活躍soastodo...

為了做……godeeperinto 深入bringout 使顯現(xiàn)；出版serveas 充當(dāng)betiredfrom/with... 因……而疲倦lightup

照亮；點(diǎn)燃；喜形于色，喜氣洋洋label...as...

把……稱為……ratherthan

而不是leadto

導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通往upto

達(dá)到beunfamiliarwith...

對(duì)……不熟悉16Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式FlorentijnHofmanisaDutchartist，whoselargesculpturesareondisplayallovertheworld.(whose引導(dǎo)定語從句)弗洛倫泰因·霍夫曼是一位荷蘭藝術(shù)家，他的大型雕塑作品正在全世界展出。Hewasparticularlyinterestedintheoldstoryaboutafishjumpingthroughthe“DragonGate”.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)他對(duì)“鯉魚躍龍門”的古老故事特別感興趣。2Itwasn’tuntilwewentonatriptoTheHaguelastyearthatthisdreamcametrue！(Itis/wasnotuntil...that...)直到去年我們?nèi)ズＱ缆眯?，才?mèng)想成真！Notonlycanweinteractwithart，butalsotakepartinitscreation.(notonly位于句首的部分倒裝)我們不僅可以與藝術(shù)作品互動(dòng)，還可以參與到它的創(chuàng)作中。45Wheretechnologywilltakeartnextisanyone’sguess.(where引導(dǎo)的主語從句)科技將會(huì)推動(dòng)藝術(shù)發(fā)展至何種地步，我們不得而知。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.ethnic

adj._______2.animation

n._______3.cable

n._____4.crouch

v.____________5.installation

n._____________________________________詞匯默寫民族的動(dòng)畫片電纜蹲下；蹲伏現(xiàn)代雕塑裝置(除物體外還包括光、聲等)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1._______ n.引文，引語2._______ v.浮，漂3._____________ adj.令人起敬的，令人欽佩的4._____ adj.民間的，民俗的5._____ n.故事quotefloatawe-inspiringfolktale6.________ adj.抽象(派)的7.________ adv.根據(jù)字面意思8.________

n.反差，對(duì)比abstractliterallycontrastⅢ.拓展單詞1._______ n.動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)→__________ adj.一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的2._________ v.作(曲)→_________ n.作曲家→___________ n.成分；(音樂、藝術(shù)、詩歌的)作品motionmotionlesscomposecomposercomposition3.______ n.趨勢(shì)，動(dòng)向→______ adj.時(shí)髦的4.__________ adj.新穎的，創(chuàng)新的→________ v.創(chuàng)新，改革→__________ n.革新，創(chuàng)新5._______ adj.清晰的；明顯不同的→__________ n.差別；區(qū)別；對(duì)比→__________ adj.獨(dú)特的；特別的；有特色的trendtrendyinnovativeinnovateinnovationdistinctdistinctiondistinctiveⅣ.拔高詞匯1.trustworthy

adj.___________________2.expressempathyfor _______________3.jealous

adj._______________4.countfor ___________________5.putyourselfinone’sshoes _________________________值得信任的；可靠的對(duì)……表達(dá)同情嫉妒的；羨慕的對(duì)……重要或有價(jià)值處于某人的境地；設(shè)身處地Ⅴ.核心短語1._________ 轉(zhuǎn)向……2.__________ 流傳，世代相傳3.___________ 復(fù)活；變得活躍4._______ 導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通往5.__________________ 因……而疲倦turnto...passdowncometolifeleadtobetiredfrom/with...6.______ 達(dá)到7._____________ 使……開始8.____________ 為了做……uptoset...inmotionsoastodo...Ⅰ.詞形變化填空1.Thereisno___________incolourbetweenthecoats，butthesizeofthemis_______.(distinct)2.Becauseoftechnological__________，wehaveproductswhicharemore__________thanthoseofourcompetitors.(innovate)3.This_______coatwillbeapopular_______nextyear.(trend)4.Themanwaslying__________onhisback.Hewasinjuredbecauseofviolent________.(motion)語境運(yùn)用distinctiondistinctinnovationinnovativetrendytrendmotionlessmotionsⅡ.選詞填空1.Theteacher’sencouragementcheeredherup，andherface_______withjoy.2.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas____________thebestinherasadoctor.ondisplay，bringout，serveas，ratherthan，lightuplitupbroughtout3.HavingagoodcommandofEnglishgivesmeconfidenceto_______abridgebetweenChinaandBritain.4.TheartexhibitionisscheduledtobeheldthisSundaywhenmanytraditionalChinesepaintingsare__________.5.Whatyoushouldfocusonisthemeaningofthewholesentence___________everysingleword.ondisplay，bringout，serveas，ratherthan，lightupserveasondisplayratherthanⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.去哪里可以買到適合我身材的襯衣對(duì)我來說是個(gè)問題。(where引導(dǎo)的主語從句)____________________________________isaproblemforme.2.(2020·全國Ⅱ，書面表達(dá))直到參加了采摘活動(dòng)，我才意識(shí)到勞動(dòng)的重要性。(Itis/wasnotuntil...that...)___________________________________________________Ibecameawareofthesignificanceoflabor.WhereIcanbuyashirtfitformyfigureItwasnotuntilIparticipatedinthepickingactivitythat3.他深受同事的歡迎，不僅因?yàn)樗闹R(shí)淵博還因?yàn)樗臉酚谥恕?notonly位于句首的倒裝句)________________________________________________________，soheisverypopularwithhiscolleagues.4.我們將舉辦英語戲劇比賽，目的是豐富我們的課外活動(dòng)。(whose引導(dǎo)定語從句)WewillhaveanEnglishdramacompetition，__________________________________________________.Notonlyisheknowledgeablebutalsoheisreadytohelpotherswhoseaimistoenrichourextra-curricularactivities5.在藝術(shù)文化會(huì)演中，有各種各樣的表演，從唱歌、跳舞到背詩不等。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)InthecourseoftheArtandCultureShow，therearevariousperformances____________________________________________.varyingfromsinging，dancingtorecitingpoemsMrLi，whocomposedagreatdealofmusic，alsolikedfolktales.Afterhe1._______(retire)，hebegantotravelaroundthecountry2._________(collect)folktales.Laterhewassurprisedtofindthattherewasadistinctionbetween3._______sametalesfromtwodifferentplaces.Abouttwo4._______(year)later，hereturnedtohishometownwithagreatmany5.___________(interest)folktales.6.____washewhosettheprogramReadingTalesinhisvillageinmotion.Therewasatrend7._______eachfamilysetasidesometimeforreadingtaleseveryday.retiredtocollecttheyearsinterestingItthatInaddition，asatechnician，hewassoinnovativethatheevenmadesomelovelytoys8._______(use)someusedwiresandothermaterialsinhissparetime.Thevillagersshowed9.____________(admire)forhisspiritofinnovation.Bycontrast，hiswifewas10.___________(active).Butshedidmosthouseworkandwasalsoverysupportive.返回usingadmirationlessactive<提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯01核心考點(diǎn)突破>n.反差，對(duì)比

v.對(duì)比，對(duì)照contrast·makeacontrastwith...與……相對(duì)比incontrastwith/to...與……對(duì)比bycontrast相比而言·contrast...with/and...把……與……相對(duì)比contrastwith...與……形成對(duì)比1(1)Aftercontrastingadvancedliterature_________abstractart，Ihavedeterminedtochoosethelatterasmyoptionalcourse.(2)(2022·上海7月，書面表達(dá))與其他兩種方式相比，我推薦“表演歷史劇”作為“走進(jìn)歷史”的主要活動(dòng)。相比之下，這是一個(gè)更好地了解令人敬畏的歷史事件的方式。___________________________________，Irecommend“performinghistoryplay”asthemainactivityof“AWalkintoHistory”.

___________，itisabetterwaytoknowabouttheawe-inspiringhistoricalevents.with/andIncontrastwith/totheothertwowaysBycontrast(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之人物介紹)袁隆平是一位農(nóng)業(yè)專家，他灰白的頭發(fā)和黝黑的皮膚形成了鮮明的對(duì)比，他一生都在研究雜交水稻。YuanLongping，anagriculturalspecialist，whosegreyhair___________________________________________________________，devotedallhislifetostudyinghybridrice.contrastedsharplywith/madeadistinctcontrastwithhisdarkskin流傳，使世代相傳passdownpassby經(jīng)過；(時(shí)間)過去passaway去世passon傳遞passthrough穿過；經(jīng)過pass...onto...把……傳給/傳染給/轉(zhuǎn)嫁給……2(1)PassthebookconcerningGreekart____tomewhenyoufinishreadingit.(2)Sinceancienttimes，storytellinghasbeenawaytoshareandpass___wisdom.(3)(話題寫作之中國傳統(tǒng)文化)中國古代文化遺產(chǎn)必須代代相傳。例如，絲綢之路是一條古老的東西方貿(mào)易路線，它經(jīng)過敦煌。Chineseancientculturalheritage___________________throughthegenerations.Forexample，theSilkRoadwasanancienttraderoutebetweentheEastandtheWest，_____________________Dunhuang.ononmustbepasseddownwhichpassedthrough(4)兩個(gè)小時(shí)過去了，噩耗傳來，他去世了。我們失控地淚如泉涌。Twohours___________andthebadnewscame__________________.Weburstintotearswithoutcontrol.passedbythathepassedaway復(fù)活；蘇醒過來；變得活躍cometolife·cometo蘇醒；談到；到達(dá)(某狀況，尤指壞的局面)；總計(jì)cometooneself蘇醒；恢復(fù)知覺cometoanend結(jié)束·bring...(back)tolife使……生動(dòng)；使……恢復(fù)生機(jī)live/leada(n)...life過著……的生活allone’slife終身；一輩子lifeand/ordeath生死攸關(guān)的；關(guān)系重大的3(1)(話題寫作之學(xué)校生活)年輕的英語老師一走上講臺(tái)，整個(gè)班級(jí)就活躍起來，每個(gè)人都用期待的目光看著老師。TheinstanttheyoungEnglishteachersteppedontotheplatform，________________________andeveryonelookedattheteacherwithexpectanteyes.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)這是一個(gè)生死攸關(guān)的問題，我覺得好像世界末日到了。我既害怕又緊張，不知道如何讓一切恢復(fù)生機(jī)。____________________________andIfeltasif_____________________________.Frightenedandnervous，Ihadnoidea________________________________.thewholeclasscametolifeItwasamatteroflifeanddeaththeworldhadcometoanendhowtobringeverythingbacktolife(3)當(dāng)女孩蘇醒過來時(shí)，人群中彌漫著喜悅和興奮的氣氛。Whenthegirl______________，anairofdelightandexcitementsettledoverthecrowd.(4)(話題寫作之人物介紹)說到袁隆平，他一生過著簡樸的生活，贏得了世人的尊敬。________________________________________________________________________________cametoherselfWhenitcomestoYuanLongping，heledasimplelifeallhislifeandwonworldwiderespect.betiredfrom/with因……而疲倦[tiredadj.疲倦的；疲勞的tirev.(使)疲勞tiringadj.累人的；辛苦的]·be/gettiredof...對(duì)……厭煩betiredout精疲力竭；十分疲勞·tiresbout使某人疲憊不堪/筋疲力盡4(1)累人的工作使我筋疲力盡，我一到家就躺在床上。________________________________________andinstantlyIarrivedhome，Islidintobed.(2)(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)因?yàn)橹貙懳恼绿哿耍矣X得自己像是漂浮在一片頭暈?zāi)垦５暮Ｑ笾小＂買was___________________________________thatIfeltlikefloatinginanoceanofdizziness.②_________________________________________________________________________________(用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)Thetiringjobmademetiredout/tiredmeoutsotiredfrom/withrewritingmyarticleSotiredfrom/withrewritingmyarticlewasIthatIfeltlikefloatinginanoceanofdizziness.(3)Sheistiredofdancingbutshecontinuesforthesakeofmakingaliving.＝______________________，shecontinuesforthesakeofmakingaliving.(用含though的省略句)＝________________，shecontinuesforthesakeofmakingaliving.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)ThoughtiredofdancingTiredofdancing導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通往leadtoleadsbtodo...使某人做……leadsbto...帶某人去……leadtheway帶路leadsbbythenose牽著某人的鼻子走5Withhim_______________(帶路)，wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim，wewouldhavebeenlost，whichwould_______(導(dǎo)致)seriousconsequences.Hisaction_________________(使我們相信)thathewasourtruefriend.leadingthewayleadtoledustobelieve6Hewasparticularlyinterestedintheoldstoryaboutafishjumpingthroughthe“DragonGate”.他對(duì)“鯉魚躍龍門”的古老故事特別感興趣。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作定語，與被修飾詞在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。(1)(2023·北京，書面表達(dá))Wecanputupsomeboardsonthestreets__________(remind)passers-bynottothrowawayrubbishhereandthere.(2)(話題寫作之活動(dòng)介紹)我校將舉辦剪紙展覽，旨在弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化。Apaper-cuttingexhibition______________________________________________________willbeheldinourschool.返回remindingaiming/which/thataimstopromotetraditionalChineseculture><02基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.lightupA.照亮B.點(diǎn)燃C.喜形于色，喜氣洋洋(1)Comingintotheroom，theoldmanlitupacandleinthedarkness.

(2)Lightalampforothers，andyouwillnotonlylightupforothersbutalsoyourself.

(3)(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)“I’veseenthosemagicmomentswhenchildrenaretalkingtosomeonetheyareinspiredby—theireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup，”shesaid.

_________BAC2.quoteA.v.引述B.v.舉例說明C.n.報(bào)價(jià)(1)Hequotedapassagefromtheprofessor’sspeech.

(2)Canyouquotemeaninstanceofwhenthishappened？(3)Theirquotefortheproductwastoohigh.

_________ABC3.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)I’dlikeajobworkingwitholdfolkorkids.(2)Theyfloatedtheideaofplacingtaxesonalcohol.(3)Theprincesswassoconfusedthatshecouldhardlycomposeherthoughts.______________________人們提出(想法)使平靜Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)1.Theperformancewassovividthatitseemedasifthefairytalecharactershadcome____life.2.Beyondourexpectationshereturnedtohishometownandserved_____ateacher.3.Theyoungfootballplayeroftenhasachatwithhisteammateswhenheistired__________training.4.Weoughttobring_____somefreshmentoourassociation，whichwillmakeitactive.toaswith/fromin5.Theboywantstosharpenhimselfbuthedoesn’tknowwhomtoturn___forhelp.6.Thechampionofthetournamentwasreadingabookwhichsethisidea___motion.7.Wecarriedonwiththechallengingprojectthatcompletelytiredus____.8.Thescientistwhohasmaderemarkableachievementsinphysicsleads___simplelife.toinouta9.Thebookis__________(compose)ofthreeparts，thefirstofwhichisphilosophy.10.Theyoungwoman___________(practise)yogaoverthereismyEnglishteacher.返回composedpractising<03寫作能力提升>今天上午你和你的外籍朋友Allen一起去了市博物館參觀中國剪紙藝術(shù)展(theChinesePaper-cuttingShow)。請(qǐng)你據(jù)此寫一篇英文日記，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.展覽情況；3.看展收獲。藝術(shù)展覽完成句子1.今天早上，我?guī)业呐笥袮llen去參觀了在市博物館舉辦的中國剪紙藝術(shù)展。(leadsbto...)_______________________________________________________________2.我們一到博物館，就看到成群的游客在欣賞迷人的剪紙展品。(ondoing；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)_______________________________________________________________3.鮮紅色的剪紙展品與雪白的墻壁形成鮮明的對(duì)比，使剪紙展品更加迷人。(contrast；非限制性定語從句)______________________________________________________________4.當(dāng)我們欣賞這些來自全國各地的原創(chuàng)展品時(shí)，我們一致認(rèn)為剪紙藝術(shù)必須代代相傳。(as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；passdown)______________________________________________________________完成句子5.雖然由于長時(shí)間的參觀而感到疲憊，但我們對(duì)中國剪紙有了更深刻的了解。(狀語從句的省略；betiredfrom)______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇Dec.6,2023SunnyThismorning，IledmyfriendAllentotheChinesePaper-cuttingShowheldinthecitymuseum.Onarrivingatthemuseum，wecaughtsightofcrowdsofvisitorsappreciatingattractivepaper-cuttingexhibits.Thebrightredpaper-cuttingexhibitsmadeadistinctcontrastwiththesnow-whitewalls，參考范文whichmadepaper-cuttingexhibitsmorefascinating.Asweenjoyedtheseoriginalexhibitsfromdifferentregionsnationwide，weagreedthatpaper-cuttingartmustbepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Unexpectedly，thevisitorscouldpractisepaper-cuttinginpersonunderartists’guidance.Sointerestedintheshowwerewethatwewerereluctanttomakeadeparture.Althoughtiredfromthelongvisit，wegainedadeeperunderstandingofChinesepaper-cutting.參考范文教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]

awe-inspiring[動(dòng)作描寫]

float；set...inmotion；compose；crouch美句1.Itwasamazingtobestandinginfrontofheratlast！(情感描寫)2.Thegirlislookingoverhershoulder.Hereyesarewideandhermouthisparted，justasifshewereabouttospeak.(人物描寫)3.TheartworksbyAmericanartistJanetEchelmanlooklikecolourfulfloatingcloudswhentheyarelitupatnight.(比喻句)動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：動(dòng)“手”拓展語料積累詞塊spreadone’shands攤開雙手holdoutone’shand伸出手takeone’shand牽某人的手grasp/holdone’shand抓住某人的手pat/tapsbontheshoulder/head拍拍某人的肩膀/頭