2020版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)（課標(biāo)版） 教師用書 教材復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)與練 必修三 3-4Unit 4 Astronomy

Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars

Stepl課前準(zhǔn)備——單元考點(diǎn)自查自測

1.詞匯分層級識記過關(guān)2.語境活用填寫過關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背誦

仿寫過關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍

（一）分門別類攻單詞——識形辨意?拓展應(yīng)用

閱

讀1.asironomyn.天文學(xué)2.unlikeprep.與...不同；不像3.globen.地球（儀）：球體

知4.thusadv.因此；于是5.multiplyvt.&vi.乘;增加6.gravityti.引力：重力

意

詞7,pull〃.拉;拖8.floatvi.vt.漂浮物9.crash3.&式.碰撞：墜落

匯10.extinctadj.滅絕的11.religion宗教；宗教信仰12.theory學(xué)說；理論

能

寫1.afriendlyatmosphere（氛圍）2.fundamental（基本的）policies

會3.agentle（文雅的）girl4,global（全球的）warming

用

詞5.achain（連鎖）shop6.educationalsystems（制度）

匯7.areaction（反應(yīng)）againstthereform8.thehotandhumidclimate（氣候）

［詞匯拓展］［拓展應(yīng)用］

1.violentadj.猿烈的：激烈的；強(qiáng)暴的—violencen.暴1.Therewasapuzzledlookonthelittlegirl'sface

力fviolendyadv.暴力地：猛烈地becauseapuzzlingproblempuzzledher.（puzzle）

2.harmfuladj.有害的—harmn.&v.傷害—harmless2.Playingcomputergameswillnotonlydoharmtoyour

adj.無害的physicalhealth,butitisalsoharmfultoyourmental

3.existfi.存在：生存—existence”.存在；生存health.Sothereisnoharminadvisingyoutogiveitup.

4.puzzleW.&（使）迷惑：（使）為難〃.謎：難題-*（harm）

puzzledadj.迷惑不解的—puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的3.【）oyoubelievetheexigenceofghosts?Perhapsthey

5.biologyn.生物學(xué)—biologist〃.生物學(xué)家onlyexistinthemindsofsomepeople,（exist）

6.presencew.出席；存在—presentadj.目前的；現(xiàn)在4.Lastnightwehadadiscussion*whichbecamemore

的：出席的〃.禮物5提交；呈現(xiàn)：贈送andmoreviolent.Finallywereachedanagreementthat

7.physicsn.物理-*physicisin.物理學(xué)家-*physicalwewillneveruseviolencewhateverhappens,（violent）

adj.身體的:物理的—physicallyadv.身體地;物理地5.Shewillbepresentatthemeetinginplaceofmeduring

8.exhaustvt.用盡；使精疲力盡—exhaustedadj.精疲myabsence.Wereallexpectingherpresence.

力盡的（present）

1.與“太空”有關(guān)的高頻單詞集錦2.后綴-ist名詞?pushv.推：推動（力）

（Dastronomyn.天文學(xué)?biologist生物學(xué)家4.話題詞匯集錦（天文）

?astronautn.宇航員②physicist物理學(xué)家①telescopen,望遠(yuǎn)鏡

?gravity〃.萬有引力③scieniisi科學(xué)家?radiationn.輻射

④satelliten.衛(wèi)星④psychologist心理學(xué)家③observatoryn.天文臺

⑤0rbi［n.軌道3.“推，拉”家族④atmospheren.大氣層

?spaceshipn.宇宙飛船（Dpulln.&■.拉（力）;施:奉引力⑤cometn.彗星

?universen.宇宙②drawvt.&vi.拖：拉?galaxyn.星系

⑧l(xiāng)aunchvt.發(fā)射（3）dragvt.&〃.拖：拉：拽0equatorn.赤道

（二）寫用結(jié)合記短語——譯寫短語?語境活用

短語填寫語境串記

①Nowthatweallunderstandthatthesmogdocs

1.intime終于；及時

harmtoourhealth,weshouldtakesomemeasuresto

A2.cheerup振作起來；感到振奮

②preventitfromgettingbadtoworse.Nomatterwhat

組3.nowtha【既然

happens,wemust（Dcheerupandtrytoreducethe

4.prevent.,from阻止；制止

pollution.Ifwekeepon.we11succeed④intime.

Lastnightafire①brokeoutinourapartment.

1.layeggs下蛋

Luckilythefirewereputoutintime.Wewerewarned

B2.wa【choutfor當(dāng)心;提防

to②watchou〔forthegaswhilecookingmeals.Thanks

組3.breakout爆發(fā);突發(fā)

toourneighbours,help,wewerenotinjured.Wecan

4.dependon取決于；依靠

③dependonthemwhenwearcintrouble.

1justgraduatedfromamedicalcollege.1was

1.getthehangof掌握;理解：熟悉takingabustobeinterviewedbyahospitalwhena

C2.blockout擋?。ü饩€）pregnantwomanwasaboutto①givebirih10ababy.

組3.inone'sturn輪到某人Nobody②gotthehangofthefirstaidcxccpime.I

4.givebirthto分娩：產(chǎn)生askedtheotherpassengersto?blockoutthewoman.

Shewasdeliveredofaboy.1feltproud.

日積月累記短語

1."阻止/禁止某人做某事”的多種表達(dá)④prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.③findout查出：弄明白

（1）阻止某人做某事⑤bansb.fromdoingsih.（3）lookwatchout當(dāng)心：提防

（Dpreventsb.fromdoingsth.⑥forbidsb.fromdoingsth.⑤putout撲滅

②stopsb.fromdoingsth.2?“動詞+。"'短語薈萃⑥r(nóng)unout用完

③keepsb.fromdoingsth.①blockout擋?。ü饩€）⑦/out泄露：發(fā)出（聲音）

（2）禁止某人做某事②breakout突發(fā)：爆發(fā)⑧dieout滅絕

（三）仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型?仿寫背誦

經(jīng)典原句句式歸納仿寫造句

1.（2018?北京卷改編）為了更便于聯(lián)系我

1.Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeit

make+il+adj./n.們.你最好將這張卡片放在身邊，

possibleforlifetodevelop.

4-forsb.todo.Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwith

這就產(chǎn)生了連鎖反應(yīng)?使生命的發(fā)展成為可能，

us.youdbetterkeepthiscardathand.

2.Butwhen1triedtostepforward.IfoundIwas

倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一：2.這座橋是那座橋的三倍長。

carriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.

??倍數(shù)十a(chǎn)s+形容詞Thisbridgeisthreetimesaslongas

但當(dāng)我試圖往前走時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被帶到一個步

副詞原級+as...Lthatone.

幅相當(dāng)于地球上兩倍遠(yuǎn)的地方并且摔倒了.

3.Wewatched.amazedasfirebrokeoutonthe

outsideofthespaceshipastheearthsgravity形容詞作伴隨狀語.3.當(dāng)被困游客獲救時.他們又累又驚訝。

increased.補(bǔ)充說明主語所處Tiredandsurprised,thetrapped

我們驚奇地看著.隨著地球引力的增加，宇宙飛的狀態(tài)etouristswererescued.

船的外層燃燒起火。

4.o（）h.dear**.1cried."walkingdocsneedabitof4.既然大家都在這兒?你不妨把想法都說

practicenowthatgravityhaschanged.0nowthat引導(dǎo)原因出來.

“天哪.”我大聲說?“既然重力改變了?看來走路狀語從句。Nowthateveryoneishere,youmight

也的確需要練一練了Jaswellspeakyourmind.

Step2課堂探究——核心考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)突破

1.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓展開闊視野3.方法規(guī)

律技巧權(quán)威點(diǎn)撥4.面面俱到打創(chuàng)高效課堂

第一時段Warmingup&Reading

1.harmfuladj.有害的

［教材原句］Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinued

presenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacids

intotheoceansandseas.

很多科學(xué)家相信，由于地球上長期有水存在，使地球得以把有害

氣體和酸性物質(zhì)溶解在海洋里。

(l)beharmfulto對...有害

(2)harmlessadj.無害的

(3)harmn.&vt.傷害

(4)cause/doharmto...對...造成傷害/有害

doharmtosb.=dosb.harm對某人有危害

meannoharm無惡意

Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事沒有害處

單句語法填空

①Someboysaretoocrazyaboutplayinggamesonthecomputer,

whichisvery(harm)totheirhealth.

②Thesedays,breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarenotuncommon,

causingseriousharmtheenvironment.

③Ifyouwanttosolvetheprobleminthisway,thereisnoharm

callinghim.

［答案］(Dharmful②to③in

2.existvi.存在；生存

［教材原句］Theylaideggstooandexistedontheearthformore

than140millionyears.

它們也下蛋，在地球上生存了一億四千多萬年。

(l)existin存在于...之中

existon靠...為生

Thereexists...某地有...；存在....

(2)existencen.存在；生存

comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；成立；開始存在

(3)existingadj.現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的

單句語法填空

①Thetwosideshavereachedapartialagreement,butthereisa

differencestill(exist)betweenthem.

②Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameinto

________(exist).

③Hefindsithardtoexistthemoneyhe'searning.

④Thecustomofarrangedmarriagesstillexistsmany

countries.

［答案］①existing②existence③on④in

［知識顧問］exist為不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行

時態(tài)。

3.puzzlevt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)為難n.謎；難題；(游戲的)

猜謎

［教材原句］Howlifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzles

thatscientistsfoundhardtosolve.

地球上生命如何起源是科學(xué)家們覺得很難解決的最大的難題之

(l)inapuzzle感到困惑；不知如何是好

(be)apuzzletosb.............對某人來說仍是個謎

(2)puzzleabout/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索

(3)puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的

puzzledadj.感到迷惑的

bepuzzledabout對...迷惑不解

單句語法填空

①Thepolicearestillpuzzlinghowtheaccidentcould

havehappened.

②Wherethemissingplanehasgonestillremainsapuzzle

us.

③Whenthelittlegirlwasaskedsucha(puzzle)question,

shestoodtherewithasurprisedlookonherface.

④Thismorning,whenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Isawthattwo

travelerswerereadingamap,looking(puzzle).

［答案|①about/over②to③puzzling④puzzled

［思維發(fā)散］過去分詞形式的形容詞，如puzzled,confused,

frightened,excited,surprised等，除了可以用來描述人的心理活動以外,

還可以用來修飾與人有關(guān)的一些名詞，如look,voice,smile,expression,

face等o

4.intime及時；終于；遲早

［教材原句］Theywereintimetoproducecarbondioxide,

nitrogen,watervaporandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth's

atmosphere.

它們最終產(chǎn)生了二氧化碳、氮?dú)?、水蒸氣和其他氣體，從而形成

了地球的大氣層。

(l)intime作“終于；遲早”講時，常單獨(dú)使用，作狀語。

(2)intime作“及時”講時，后常跟forsth.或todosth.。

單句語法填空

①You'Usucceedtimeasyoudon'tgiveup.

②Thedoctorcameintime(save)hislife.

③Luckforhim,hewasjustintimethebus.

［答案］①in②tosave③for

［思維發(fā)散］

①fromtimetotime有時；偶爾

②atatime每次

(3)innotime立亥U；馬上

@atthesametime同時

⑤atonetime一度；從前

@atnotime絕不(置于句首時，句子常用部分倒裝語序)

5.inone'sturn輪到某人；接著

［教材原句］Thustheyhave,intheirturn,becomethemost

importantanimalsontheplanet.

于是，它們接著成了這個行星上最重要的動物。

inturn依次；輪流；反之；相應(yīng)地

byturns輪流；交替地

taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事

Itisone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事

Itturns/turnedoutthat...結(jié)果...

單句語法填空

①AUtheoriescomefrompracticeandturnservepractice.

②Ithinkit'smyturn(drive)thekidstoschoolthisweek.

③Theytookcareofthedisabledoldmanby(turn).

④Theyhadtotaketurns(look)afterthepatients.

⑤Nowthatwehavefinisheddesigning,thecompany,its

turn,shoulddotheconstructingwork.

完成句子

⑥thisyoungman

wasnoneotherthantheoldman'sson.

結(jié)果，這位年輕人正是這位老人的兒子。

［答案J①in②todrive③turns④tolook⑤in⑥Itturned

outthat

［知識顧問］byturns是“交替；輪流”的意思，多指兩個人或

兩個行為之間的交替進(jìn)行；如果表示“按順序”則應(yīng)該用inturn。

6.prevent...from阻止；制止

［教材原句］Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintothe

atmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthinto

space.

他們把過多的二氧化碳排放到大氣層中，這使得地球上的熱量不

能釋放到太空中去。

stop...from(doing)sth.制止...

keep...from(doing)sth.阻止...

protect...from/against(doing)sth.

保護(hù)……免受……傷害

單句語法填空

①(2017?天津卷)Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomething

preventedmefrom(do)so.

②Thelawsprotecteveryoneherefrom(attack).

③Hewaspreventedbyillnesscomingtoourbirthday

party.

④Tokeepwarm,hekeptthefire(burn)allthenight.

［答案|①doing②beingattacked③from?burning

［易錯提醒］preventsb.(from)doing=stopsb.(from)doing=

keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做(在主動語態(tài)中，與stop/prevent

搭配的from可以省略；在被動語態(tài)中from均不可省略。

7."make+it+adj./n.+todo”句式

［教材原句］Thisproducedachainreaction,whichmadeit

possibleforlifetodevelop.

這就產(chǎn)生了連鎖反應(yīng)，使生命的發(fā)展成為可能。

(1)makeitpossibleforlifetodevelop屬于動詞)+it+

。的./〃.(賓補(bǔ))+todo/that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語，真正

的賓語是后面的不定式或that從句。

(DMasteringthetechnology_______________________________________________

forustousetheInternetmoreeffectively.

精通這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可能會讓我們更加有效地利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

(2)在“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補(bǔ)足語可由名

詞或形容詞、不帶to的不定式、過去分詞或介詞短語充當(dāng)。

②Praiseandbadmenworse.

［諺語］表揚(yáng)能使好人更好，壞人更壞。

③Thepoliceagainstthewall.

=Theyweremadebythepoliceagainstthewall.

警察強(qiáng)迫他們靠墻站著。

（3）當(dāng)該結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語是不定式短語或從句時，多用it作形式賓語,

而把不定式短語或從句后置。即：make+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式短

語或從句（賓語補(bǔ)足語由名詞或形容詞充當(dāng)）。常用于此結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞

還有：think,believe,find,consider,feel等。

④Ithesewordsinashorttime.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)在短時間內(nèi)記住這些詞很難。

［答案】①makesitpossible②makesgoodmenbetter

③madethemstand;tostand④findithardtoremember

［方法規(guī)律］當(dāng)“make+賓語+dosth.”變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，不定

式符號“to”要還原，不能省略。

Nooneknowsexactlywhentheearthbegan

1.__________________(exist).Theearthwasjusta

cloudofdustafterthe"BigBang”.Theearth

explodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywere

2.___________________timetoproducemanythings,

3.___________________weretomaketheearth's

atmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown,water

語境串考點(diǎn)

begantoappearon4.___________________(it)surface.

（語法填空）

Itallowedtheearthtodissolve

5.___________________(harm)gasesandacids.Then

lifebegantodevelop.

Howlifebeganonearthisoneofthe

biggest6.___________________(puzzle)thatscientists

foundhardtosolve.Smallplantsmultipliedand

filledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen.This

encouragedthe7.____________(develop)of

earlyshellfishandfish.Landanimalsappeared

aftergreenplantsappeared.Smallcleveranimals

spreadallovertheearth.Theyareputtingtoo

muchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,which

preventsheatfrom8.____________(escape)

fromtheearthintospace.9.____________life

willcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearsto

comewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan

10.___________(solve).

［答案］l.toexist2.in3.which4.its5.harmful6.puzzles

7.development8.escaping9.Whether10.besolved

第二時段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

1.crashvi.&vt.碰撞；墜落n.(汽車的)撞車事故；(飛機(jī)的)

失事；撞擊聲

［教材原句］Otherscientistsbelievethatacometcrashedintothe

earthlongagoandcausedthedisappearance.

其他科學(xué)家認(rèn)為很久以前一顆彗星與地球相撞導(dǎo)致了(恐龍)滅

絕。

crashinto/onto...撞到...里/上

withacrash轟隆一聲

完成句子

①Hewitnessedaserioustraintoday.Twotrains

eachotherandletoutaloud.

今天他目睹了一起火車相撞事故。兩列火車彼此撞在了一起，發(fā)

出了很大的爆裂聲。

②Thetreefellallofasudden.

突然，那棵樹嘩啦一聲倒了下來。

［答案］①crash;crashedinto;crash②withagreatcrash

2.pulln.&vt.拉（力）；拖；牽引力

［教材原句］Astherocketroseintotheair,wewerepushedback

intoourseatsbecauseweweretryingtoescapethepulloftheearth's

gravity.

隨著火箭升入太空，由于我們在努力掙脫地球的引力，我們被向

后推在座位上。

pulloff脫（衣、帽等）

pullthrough康復(fù)；完成；使渡過難關(guān)

pullin（火車）進(jìn)站；（船）靠岸

pullup停車；停住

pulldown拆毀

用pull構(gòu)成短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Ididn'tnoticethetrainhadalready.

②Thedriverattheschoolgate.

③Theoldhousewaslastweek.

?Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherthepatientwould

____________ornot.

［答案］①pulledin②pulledup③pulleddown④pull

through

3.cheerup感到高興；感到振奮；（使）振奮

［教材原句］Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloatedweightlessly

aroundinourspaceshipcabinwatchingtheearthbecomesmallerandthe

moonlarger.

我立刻感到很高興，由于失重我在太空艙里飄來飄去，我望著（身

后的）地球越來越小，而（前方的）月球越來越大。

（l）cheersb.up使某人振作起來

cheersb.on（比賽中）以喝彩聲鼓勵；為某人加油

cheerfor（用歡呼、喝彩等）支持（某競賽者）

（2）Cheers!［□語］（用于祝酒）干杯！

單句語法填空

①WhenI'mfeelingsad,mymothertellsmefunnystoriestocheer

me.

②Theygatheredroundtheswimmingpoolandcheeredher

③Let'sgotothefootballgameandcheerourschool

team.

［答案］①up②on③for

［知識顧問］cheerup既可以用作及物動詞短語，也可用作不及

物動詞短語。

4.breakout爆發(fā)；突發(fā)

［教材原句］Wewatched,amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutside

ofthespaceshipastheearth'sgravityincreased.

我們驚奇地看著，隨著地球引力的增加，宇宙飛船的外層燃燒起

火。

breakawayfrom脫離/掙脫...

breakdown出故障；壞掉；失??；（健康等）垮掉

breakin插話；破門而入

breakinto破門而入

breakup打碎；結(jié)束

用break構(gòu)成短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

①TheAnti—JapaneseWarin1937.

②Afterthefireinthelab,alotofequipmentwas

destroyed.

③Thethiefthesupermarketandstolemanygoods.

④Hisplan，sohehadtostartfromthevery

beginning.

［答案］①brokeout②brokeout③brokeinto

④brokedown

5.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式

［教材原句］ButwhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarried

twiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.

但當(dāng)我試圖往前走時一，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被帶到一個步幅相當(dāng)于地球上

兩倍遠(yuǎn)的地方并且摔倒了。

(l)twiceasfaras...屬于“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as…”結(jié)

構(gòu)，是一種倍數(shù)的表示方法。

①Thistreeisthatone.

這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。

(2)倍數(shù)+比較級+than...。

②Thepopulationnowinthisvillageistenyearsago.

現(xiàn)在這個村莊的人口是十年前的五倍。

(3)倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height/widthof+另一比較對象。

③It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowitwas.

據(jù)說這個發(fā)電廠現(xiàn)在是過去的兩倍大。

(4)倍數(shù)+what從句。

④Thenewbuildingnowisin

thepast.

現(xiàn)在的這座新大樓是過去的四倍大。

(5)倍數(shù)+that/thoseof...。

⑤Theproductionnowisthreetimesitwasten

yearsago.

現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍。

［答案］(Dthreetimesastallas②fivetimeslargerthan

③twicethesizeofwhat④fourtimeswhatitwas

⑤thatof

［知識顧問］(1)兩倍用twice或double,三倍及三倍以上用...

times表達(dá)o

(2)前面的倍數(shù)還可以是分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)等。

(3)that/thoseof...多用于產(chǎn)量、生產(chǎn)等方面的比較，that/those指代

前面的同名異物名詞；that指代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，相當(dāng)于

theone;those指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于theones。

Theearthwasjustacloudofdustyafterthe

“BigBang”.Theearthexplodedloudlywithfire

androck.Theywereontimetoproducemany

語境串考點(diǎn)things,whichwastomaketheearth's

(短文改錯)atmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown,water

begantoappearontheirsurface.Itallowedthe

earthdissolveharmfulgases.Thenlifebeganto

develop.

Thefirstsmallplantsmultipliedbutfilled

theoceansandseaswithoxygen.This

encouragesthedevelopmentofearlyshellfish

andfish.Landanimalssuchasinsects,reptiles

anddinosaursandsoonturnedupaftergreen

plantswereappeared.Smallcleveranimals

spreadallovertheearth.Theyareputtingtoo

manycarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,that

preventsheatfromtheearthintospace.

［答案

Theearthwasjustacloudofdustyafterthe“BigBang”.Theearth

dust

explodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereontimetoproducemany

in

things,whichwastomaketheearth'satmosphere.Astheearthcooled

were

down,waterbegantoappearontheirsurface.ItallowedtheearthA

itsto

dissolveharmfulgases.Thenlifebegantodevelop.

Thefirstsmallplantsmultipliedbutfilledtheoceansandseaswith

and

oxygen.Thisencouragesthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandfish,

encouraged

Landanimalssuchasinsects,reptilesanddinosaursandsoonturnedup

aftergreenplantsw玩eappeared.Smallcleveranimalsspreadallover

theearth.Theyareputtingtoomanycarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,

much

thatpreventsheatfromtheearthintospace.

which

Step3課后演練——知識能力鏈接高考

I.單句語法填空

1.It's(harm)toyoureyestoreadinthebus.

［答案|harmful

2.LiJiangwantstobecomeapolicemanaftertheInternetvoting

whileSuHuais(puzzle)atwhomtovote.

［答案］puzzled

3.Whilecleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife,

(globe)warmingwillcontinueforsomedecadesafterCO2

emissions(排放)peak.

［答案］global

4.Asisknowntous,theRepublicofChinacameinto

(exist)asanindependentcountryin1949.

［答案］existence

5.Duringthosefouryears,heworkeddayandnight,thus

(improve)histheorygraduallyuntilitwascomplete.

［答案Iimproving

6.Hefoundsomething(float)onthelake,whichscared

him.

［答案］floating

7.Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinany(religious)

andonlybelievesinhimself.

［答案］religion

8.Thecar(crash)intoabigstoneandburstintoflames.

［答案］crashed

9.Theirsonwaspreventedgoingtocollegebecauseof

theirlowincome.

［答案］from

10.Ashewasangry,heshutthedoor(violent).

［答案Iviolently

II.單句改錯

1.Thesunheatstheearth,whichmakespossibleforplantsto

grow.

［答案］在possible前加it

2.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe

threetimesaslargerasthepresentone.

［答案］larger-*large

3.Hewasluckyenoughinthewar.Hereturnedfromthebattle,

safelyandsound.

［答案Isafelyfsafe

4.Whethertheirflightwillarriveontimeiswhattheyareconcerned

aboutit.

［答案］去掉it

5.Thetwinbrothersstoodunderthetree,puzzlingandsaying

nothing.

［答案］puzzling-*puzzled

6.Thenewbridgeisthreetimeswidthofthatonebuiltlast

year.

［答案］在width前加the

7.Wehopethenewmachinewillworkfaster,insteadreducingour

costs.

［答案Iinsteadfthus或者去掉instead

8.Teacherscanhelpthemlearntotakerisksinanatmospherethat

theyfeelconfidentaboutdoingso.

［答案］that-*where

9.Thereissomuchrainontheislandthatit