中考英語復習課件八年級(下冊)UNITS56

Units5－61334單元概況………………2知識梳理………………重難點突破…………………

備考演練………………單元概況單元標題話題語法5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？歷史與社會過去進行時6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.故事與詩歌連詞unless、assoonas及so...that的用法。知識梳理重點單詞

名詞

storm

暴風雨

wind

風

flashlight手電筒

area

地域

ground

地面

tower

塔樓

wood

木頭

stick

棍stone

石頭

gold

金子

object

物體

silk

絲綢

alarm

鬧鐘

window

窗戶

tail

尾巴passage

章節(jié)

date

日期

truth

事實

smile

微笑

report

報道

match

比賽，火柴

voice聲音silence

沉默，無聲

god神emperor皇帝pupil學生cheat

騙子

wife

妻子

husband

丈夫couple夫妻/兩人/兩件事物)知識梳理動詞

shine(照射)begin(開始)report(報道)beat(打敗)rise(上升)hide(隱藏)

shoot(射擊)lead(帶路)excite(使興奮)fit(適合)smile(微笑)cheat(欺騙)remind(提醒)kid(開玩笑，欺騙)realize(理解，認識到)return(歸還，返回)知識梳理重點單詞

形容詞

strange(奇怪的)fallen(倒下的)icy(冰冷的)weak(虛弱的)silly(愚蠢的)stupid(愚蠢的)

magic(有魔力的)western(西方的)gold(金色的)whole(全部的)bright(明亮的)brave勇敢的知識梳理副詞heavily(大量地)suddenly(突然地)completely(完全地)recently(最近)apart(分離，分開)介詞against(倚，碰，撞)代詞whatever(任何)

nobody(沒有人)知識梳理高頻短語insteadof代替gooff

發(fā)出響聲takedown

拆除，記錄

atfirst

首先fallasleep

入睡

diedown

逐漸變?nèi)鮤avealook看一看makeone'sway前往

insilence

沉默地

wakeup醒來;叫醒

comeout出版，出現(xiàn)，開花pickup

接電話，撿起alittlebit

一點

getonwellwith

與…相處得好

o

把…變成…onceuponatime從前

fallinlovewith

愛上getmarried

結(jié)婚inamess凌亂不堪;亂七八槽tellthetruth說實話sitdown坐下cleanup打掃于凈pointout指出feellike.感覺像walkby路過callout大聲呼叫makesure確保lookoutof.向…外面看begoodat擅長…begoodfor對…有益

begoodto對…好begoodwith善于應付

break...apart使…支離破碎takea(hot)shower洗(熱水)澡havemeaningtosb,對某人有意義bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事beshockedtodosth.對做某事感到震驚

intimesofdifficulty在困難時期bythesideoftheroad在路邊communicatewithsb.與某人交流waitforsbtodosth.等待某人做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事getintoafight(with...)=haveafight(with...)和…爭吵beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事beafraidtodosth/不敢做某事

補充短語高頻考點1過去進行時1)定義:表示在過去某一時刻或某一時間段內(nèi)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。eg.ShewaswritingaletterwhenIcamein.Theywerewaitingforyouatthistimeyesterday2)構(gòu)成:主語+was/were+v-ing(說明:主語為第一或第三人稱單數(shù)時,用was,其余人稱用were)3)常用時間狀語:atthattime/moment，atthistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…),at+點鐘+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…)，whensb.didsth等Myfatherwastakingdownthesmallwoodenhouseatthattime那時我爸爸正在拆除那座小木屋4)基本句式:①肯定句:主語+was/were+v-ing+其他Iwassleepingattenlastnight.t昨天晚上10點我在睡覺。②否定句:主語+wasn't/weren'tv-ing+其他Iwasn'tsleepingattenlastnight.昨天晚上10點我沒在睡覺。③一般疑問句:WasWere+主語+v-ing+其他?肯定回答:Yes,

主語+was/were.否定回答:No,主語+wasn't+weren’tWereyousleepingattenlastnight?④特殊疑問句：Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?5)過去進行時和一般過去時的區(qū)別:

過去進行時表示過去正在進行的動作，而一般過去時則表示一個完整的動作。eg:Theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendsatninelastnight.（沒有說明信是否寫完）Theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight.（表達了他們已寫好的意思，整個寫的過程已完成。)

習題：1.He_______computergameswhenhismothercamein.A．playedB．isplayingC．wasplayingD．playing(2019山東)2.–Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?-Oh,I_______mypetdoginmyyard.A.walkedB.waswalking C.amwalking D.willwalkCB高頻考點2

when和while的區(qū)別1）when：既可表示某一時間點，也可以表示某一時間段。在when引導的時間狀語從句中，其謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是非延續(xù)性的，可與主句中的謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，也可在其后發(fā)生。when引導的時間狀語從句多用一般過去時態(tài)。2）while：只能表示某一時間段。在while引導的時間狀語從句中，其謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性的，而且與主句中的謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或存在。while引導的時間狀語從句多用過去進行時態(tài)。習題：(1)Iwasmakingamodelship____mymomgothomeateightlastnight.(2)Iwaswritingane-mail____mybrotherwasreadingabookatthattime.whenwhile高頻考點3

until和unless的區(qū)別until＋從句作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。用于肯定句時，意為“直到…為止”，表示主句的動作一直持續(xù)到從句動作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)為止。主句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，如live,wait,last,love,like,stay,work等。用于否定句時，表示主句的動作在從句的動作發(fā)生之前尚未發(fā)生，或者說主句的動作在從句的動作發(fā)生之后才開始，一般譯為“直到…才…”。unless＋從句作為連詞，引導條件狀語從句，意為“除非，如果不”相當于“if...not...”。備考演練1)Don'tplay________________youfinishyourwork,oryourmomwillbeangrywithyou.2)Waitforme____________Icomeback.3.(2018十堰)_____wedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappyA.UntilB.IfC.UnlessD.Though4.-Couldwegoandwatchthefootballgame?-No，_____youhavethetickets.A．ifB．unlessC．becauseD．since5.___theyreachedtheairportearly,theynearlymissedtheirflight.A．IfB．AlthoughC．AssoonasD．Becauseunless/untiluntilCBB高頻考點4引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞:①when,while,as,whenever表示“當…時候”或“每當”Don'ttalkwhileyou'reeating.吃飯時不要說話Vegetablesarebestwhentheyarefresh.蔬菜新鮮時最好吃。HecamejustasIwasleaving.我正要走時他來了②before,after表示“在…之前(或之后)”Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.Afterwehavefinishedtea,wewillsitonthegrass.③since,until,till表示“自從;直到”She'sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.HoldonuntilIfetchhelp.堅持一下,等我找人幫忙。Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.不要無事生非。④assoonas,once表示“一...就”；一旦eg：I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.我一收到她的信就通知你Onceyoubeginyoumustcontinue.你一旦開始,便不可停下來備考演練()1.

Iwasshoppinginthemall_____myfriendwaswatchingamovieinthecinema.A．whileB．ifC．whenD．since()2.（2019鄂州）Idon'tknowwhenhe____tomorrow.Iwilltellhimtocallyoubackassoonashe_____.A．willcome；arriveB．willcome；arrivesC．willcome；willarriveD．comes；arrives（）３（2019年廣西）﹣Hasthemeetingbegunyet？﹣Notyet．Wehavetowait＿＿＿everyoneishere．A．a(chǎn)nd B．until C．or D．but（）4.

(201８河南)He'snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback____hisparentstalkwithhim.

A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.untilABBC高頻考點5

marry用作及物動詞,意為“嫁;娶;與……結(jié)婚好”。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中:1)marrysb.意為“和某人結(jié)婚;嫁/娶某人”2)marry

B

to

C

意為“將B嫁/娶C”3)AandBgetmarried意為“結(jié)婚”。4)A

be/getmarriedtoB意為“和…結(jié)婚”。注意：marry和getmarried都是非延續(xù)性動詞,不能與段時間連用,如果表示結(jié)婚一段時間,應該用bemarried習題1．Mygrandparents______forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.A．gotmarried B．havebeenmarriedC．weremarried D．havegotmarried２．（2019鄂州）（）－Mary,Irememberyou

severalyearsago.

–Yes,I

for3years.A.married,havemarriedB.married,marriedC.married,havebeenmarriedD.havemarried,havebeenmarriedC

B高頻考點6“做某事有困難”的英語表達:1)havetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)

doingsth.(trouble,difficulty,problems前可以用some,much,little,no等修飾。2)haveadifficult/hardtime(in)doingsth.意為類似表達：haveproblems

withsth.在...方面有問題習題：1（2019廣西）﹣Ihavetrouble＿＿＿thenewword．Canyouhelpme？﹣Sure．Youcanlookitupinthedictionary．A．understandingB．tounderstandC．understand D．understood2.(2018蘇州)-I’mDaisy,notJessie.-Sorry,Ihavedifficulty________people’snames.A.rememberingB.rememberC.torememberD.remembered3.-Doyouhaveanyproblems_____yourEnglish?-Yes,Ihavesomedifficulties_____texts.A．with;studyB．read;studyC．with;readingD．in;withAAC高頻考點7

remindv.提醒，使想起1)remindsb.todosth提醒某人做某事。Myparentsoftenremindmetostudyhard.2)remindsb.of/aboutsth.某物使某人想起過去的某事

的Thesongremindsmeofmychildhood.3)remindsb.+從句,意為“提醒某人…”Hermotherremindedherthatshemustgohomebeforedark.習題：1.Teachersoftenremindus______(listen)tothemcarefullyinclass2.2018安徽

-IamafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.-Don'tworry.Iwill_____youthen.A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promiseCtolisten

高頻考點8voice/sound/noise:聲音1)voice：指人說話、唱歌或發(fā)笑的聲音，用于物時,常表示悅耳的鳥鳴聲、樂器聲。Shehasagoodvoice.(2)sound：泛指人們聽到的“聲音”可以是人和動物的聲音，也可指物體碰撞發(fā)出的聲音或大自然的任何聲音。Eg:Soundcantraveloveraverylongdistanceinwater.(3)noise：噪音，吵雜聲指人們不愿意聽到的，不悅耳的噪音。Whataterriblenoise

!make(a)noise制造吵鬧

noisy:adj.吵鬧的Don't

benoisy=Bequiet：別吵。習題：1.Thewomanspokeinalow____

2.Iheardthe____

ofrunningwater.3.Fatherissleeping.Don’tmakesomuch____.soundvoicenoise高頻考點9gotobed，sleep，sleepy,gotosleep，fallasleep的區(qū)別gotobed“就寢，上床睡覺”，著重指上床準備睡覺。sleep(slept，slept)延續(xù)性動詞，“睡覺”，可與段時間連用。sleepy:adj.困倦的，瞌睡的，昏昏欲睡的gotosleep

強調(diào)“入睡”這個動作，也就是begintosleep。fallasleep“進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著的”，側(cè)重“無意識地入睡”。asleep形容詞，“睡著的”。習題1.Shewassotiredthathe_______foralongtime.2.Tonycouldunderstandnothingandfinally________inclass.3.這孩子太累了，一上床就進入了夢鄉(xiāng)。Theboyismuchtootired.He'll_________assoonashe_________4.為什么她在早上的課堂上那么困呢？Whywassheso______inclassthismorning.sleptfellasleepgotosleep/fallasleepgoestobed

sleepy高頻考點101.win和beat的區(qū)別1)win(wonwon)表示“贏”，賓語為比賽、獎品等內(nèi)容的詞語。win：vi.

后面不接賓語，表示“獲勝”。Ourteamwonyesterday.2)beat(beatbeaten)表示“打敗某人”，賓語是表示人或團隊的詞語beat:“敲打”（指接連打擊某人或物）；（心臟的)“跳動”習題：(1)Mary_______thefirstplaceinthesingingcompetition.(2)Dick______Johnandbecamethechampion.9.-Ourwomen'snationalbasketballteam____theCanadianteamafewdaysago.-Really?Unbelievable!A．hit B．wonC．beatD．watchingwonbeatC__高頻考點11

listen和hear的區(qū)別listen“聽”強調(diào)聽的動作，是不及物動詞，后面加to接賓語。hear(heard,heard)“聽到，聽見”強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。短語：①hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做了某事②hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事③hearof/about聽說④hearfromsb.＝receivealetterfromsb.“收到某人的來信”。1)I_______totheteachercarefully，butIcould______nothing.2)Shewalkedpasttheroomand_______somebodyplayingthepiano.3).Listen!Canyou________somestudents________intheclassroom?A．hear；singB．hearof；singC．hearfrom；singingD．hear；singinglistenedhearheardD知識梳理精彩段落(p43,3a)

經(jīng)典背誦(根據(jù)中文提示完成短文，然后背誦文章)InNovember1979，pupilsinEngland1._____________(能夠)watchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthestory2.______________________(第一次)．TheMonkeyKing，themaincharacterofthestory，isnotjustanynormalmonkey.3.________________(事實上)，hesometimesdoesnoteven4.________________(看起來像)amonkey.Thisisbecausehecan5.____himself._____(把...變成...)differentanimalsandobjects.SometimeshecanmakehismagicsticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisearwereabletoforthefirsttimeInfactlookliketurninto知識梳理精彩段落

6.________________(一……就……)theTVprogram7.________________(出版)morethan30yearsago，Westernchildren8._________________________(對……感興趣)readingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnever9.________________(放棄).Assoonascameoutbecameinterestedingivesup

精彩段落

(p35,3a)

TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama亞拉巴馬州.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.__nolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.____(Ben)

dadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows____hismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworkingShealsoputsomecandlesand______(match)onthetable.BenWashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat_____(heavy)againstthewindows.

WithBen'swhilematchesheavily精彩段落Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstorm________

(happen)outside.Bencouldnotsleep

atfirst.Hefinallyfell_____(sleep)

whenthewindwas_____(die)downataround3.0a.m.Whenhewokeupthesun

wasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess._____(fall)trees,brokenwindowsrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighbors_____(help)cleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokethemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether

happeningasleepdying

Fallentohelp精彩段落

p38,2bDoyourememberWhatYouWereDoingPeopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.InAmerica,_______(舉個例子),manypeoplerememberwhattheyweredoingonApril4,1968.Thiswas_________________(一個重要的事件)inAmericanhistory.Onthisday,DrMartinLutherKingwaskilled.Although

somepeoplemaynot

________________________(記得誰殺了他),theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsRobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupil

_________.(在那時)“Iwasathomewithmyparents”,Roberremembers.“Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhen

weheardthenewsontheradio.Thenewsreportersaid,forexampleanimportanteventrememberwhokilled

himatthattime精彩段落‘DrKingdiedjust10minutesago’.Myparents_______________________(完全被震驚)!Myparentsdidnottalkafterthatandwefinishedtherestofourdinner_______(默默地)”.

Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwas(摧毀)

_______byterrorists.Eventhedate—September11,2001-___________(對...有意義)mostAmericans.ThiswasadayKateSmithwillneverforget.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers."MyfriendshoutedthataplanejusthitheWorldTradeCenter!Ididnt________________(開始不相信他),butthenIlookedoutof

thewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.Iwas____________

Icould___________(如此恐懼，以至于什么都想不起來)afterthat.werecompletelyshockedinsilencetakendownhasmeaningtobelievehimatfirstsoscaredthathardly