北京市2024年中考英語真題【附真題答案】

北京市2024年中考英語真題一、單項填空,從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題0.5分,共6分)1．Animalsareourgoodfriends.Weshouldlearntoprotect____inourdailylives.A．her B．them C．him D．it2．Ihelpedmyparentscleanthehouseeveryday____thelastsummerholiday.A．a(chǎn)fter B．a(chǎn)t C．during D．on3．—Excuseme.How____lgettoDitanPark?-—Goalongthisroad,andyoucan'tmissit.A．can B．must C．may D．need4．Jackenjoysplayingbasketball,whichmakeshim____thanbefore.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．moreactiveC．mostactive D．themostactive5．—____doyougototheEnglishcornertopractisespokenEnglish?—IgototheEnglishcornerthreetimesaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon6．Swimmingisgoodforhealth,____itisdangeroustoswimaloneintheriver.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so7．一John,what'syouroldersisterdoing?—She____BeijingOperaintheclub.A．learns B．learned C．islearning D．waslearning8．ManytouristsinHainan____thelaunchofTianzhou-7onJanuary17,2024.A．watch B．watched C．a(chǎn)rewatching D．willwatch9．Ifyoujoinusforthehikingtripnextweekend,you____beautifulviewsandgetunforgettablememories.A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．haveenjoyed D．willenjoy10．Ourteacher____mathinthisschoolsince2021.A．teaches B．taught C．hastaught D．willteach11．Toomuchwater____everydayinourlives.Weshouldtakeactiontosavewater.A．wastes B．wasted C．iswasted D．waswasted12．—Lucy,couldyoutellme____withyourfamilyduringthewinterholidaythisyear?—Sure.WetravelledtotheGreatWall.A．whereyouwilltravel B．whereyoutravelledC．wherewillyoutravel D．wheredidyoutravel二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。TheWayBacktotheTopTheballlandedonDemon'sfeetwhenthetimewasnearlyup.ButDemonmissed.Theylostthegame."Ishouldn'thavepassedtheballtoyou.IshouldhavetakentheshotbecauseIwouldhavescored.Nexttimetrynotto13．everyone!"ChrisshoutedtoDemon.Demonwalkedoutofthefield."Comeon,guys,wewereallinthefield,notDemonalone,"hislearnmate,Jack,triedtoexplainforhim.Inthechangingroomafterthegames,notasinglewordwasheardwhiletheotherteamplayedmusicandcheered.Demonfelttherewas100totsofweightonhisshoulderforsittingeveryonefeel14．includinghimself.Missingthetying(平局的)goalmadeDemonsad,andthedisappointmentonhisteammates'faceshurthimmorethananyfailure.WhenDemongothome,hisdadhadbeenwritingforhimlong.Hisdadsaidtohim,"Demon,eventhegreatestplayerlikePelemissed15．a(chǎn)tfirst.Onefailuredoesn'tmeananything.Youshouldlearnfromit,turnsetbacksintomotivationandtrytodobetternexttime.16．bythesewords,Demongotupandhuggedhisdad.Afterthat,Demonspentmorningsandlateeveningsonthefieldeveryday,practicinghisshots,17．hisspeedandhisskills.Thenextgamearrived.Asthegamewenton,eachofthetwoteamsgottwoscores.Inamomentofperfecttiming,Demonkickedtheballintothebackofthenet(網(wǎng)).Thecrowdstoodupandcheered,andDemon'steammatessurroundedhimcarryinghimtothesidelinestocelebratewiththecrowd.Demon'sperformance18．theattentionofthescouts(球探).Afterthegame,someonewithasuitcameuptohim."Hello,Demon.Iwasimpressedbyyour19．today.WedliketoinviteyoufortrainingwithFCBarcelona.Areyouinterestedinit?""Dad,wewonthechampionshipandIscoredthewinninggoal!Afterthegame,ascoutinvitedmetotrainwithFCBarcelona!"Demonsaid20．tohisdadonthephone.13．A．comfort B．please C．disappoint D．understand14．A．quiet B．happy C．warm D．down15．A．tasks B．chances C．games D．meetings16．A．Surprised B．Satisfied C．Encouraged D．Troubled17．A．improving B．finishing C．learning D．testing18．A．followed B．caught C．passed D．found19．A．speech B．description C．influence D．performance20．A．excitedly B．closely C．nervously D．heavily三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)閱讀下列課程介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程，并將課程所對應的A、B、D選項填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為出余選項。After-schoolActivitiesAFirstaidPeopleneedtoknowwhattodoincommonmedicalemergencies!Alocalmedicalteamisinvitedtoteachusbasicfirst-aidskillsfortwohourseveryThursdayinouractivitycenter.BMoneymanagementStartingtomanageyourmoneycanhelpyouunderstandthevalueofmoney.YouwilllearnhowtodevelopgoodspendinghabitsandmanageyourmoneywiselyeveryWednesdayintheEnglishCorner.CEatwellAreyouinterestedinmakinghealthymeals?GethealthierbydevelopingyourcookingskillseveryFridayeveninginourschooldininghall.Maybeyoucangetthesecrettolosingweight.DTeachingothersAreyouagoodteacher?SpendtwohoursonSaturdayafternoonatthelocalprimaryschoolhelpingchildrenpracticeandimprovetheirwriting.Youcanactlikeyourteachers.21．Iwanttobeadoctorwhenlgrowup,soIwanttogainsomebasicknowledgeaboutmedicine.22．I'minterestedinmakinghealthymealsandI'dliketodevelopmycookingskills.23．Ienjoyhelpingchildrenpracticeandimprovetheirwritingandwanttoactlikemyteachers.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。"Mom,please,"Ibegged."Please,bymyself?"lhadnevermadecookiesbymyselfbefore,butI'mnineyearsoldnow,andI'moldenoughtodomanythings.Myparentslookedateachother."OK,"mymomsaid."ButAlana,pleasebecareful."Iranintothekitchentowork.Ibrokeeggsundputacoldpieceofbutterintothebowl.ThenIturnedonthemixer."WHOA!"Icried.Whatamess!Butterwasthrownontomyfaceandeventhefloor.Istartedagain,butthistimeIputalittlebutterintothebowl.ThenIputroundbatters(面糊)ontothecookiesheet(胚)andplaceditintheoven.Withinaminute,afantasticsmellfilledthekitchen.Ithoughtthecookiesweresuccessfulandmyparentswouldpraiseme!Iopenedtheovenandlooked.Andmystomachturnedover.Theroundbattershadmeltedintheoven.Justthen,mybrotherCalebreturnedhomeandenteredthekitchen."Whatisitintheworld?"helaughed."Cookiesoup?"Itriednottocryandsaid,"Justleavemealone.""How'sitgoingthere?Itsuresmellsgood!"mydadcalledmefromthelivingroom."Fine.Thecookiesaregoingtobefine!"lsaid.Thenlputthecookiesheetdownandpickedupthedirections.Whathadgonewrong?ThenIsawit.RightafterAddsaltandbeforeMixwell,itsaidAddtwocupsofflour(面粉).lforgottoaddflour.Itookthebowlandaddedflourtoit.Aftermixing,Iputthebowlbackintheoven.Icountedtheminutesuntilthecookiesweredone.Oncetheyhadcooled,Ibroughtaplateofcookiesintothelivingroom,wheremyparentsandCalebwerewaiting."Oh,Alana,"mymomsaid,smilingassheatethecookie."Youdidit.Allbyyourself.""Greatjob,Alana,"mydadsaid,finishinghissecondcookie."Delicious,Alana,"mybrothersaid.Sincethen,Ihavelearnedthataslongasyoumakeupyourmindandwanttohaveatry,youwillachievesuccess.Neitheragesnoranydifficultiescanstopyou.24．Whatdidthewriteraskhermomtodo?A．Tobuysomenewcookiesforher.B．Toallowhertomakecookiesalone.C．Tolethergotobuycookiesbyherself.D．Tomakesomecookiestogetherwithher.25．Thewriterfelt____whenthekitchenwasfilledwithafantasticsmell.A．strange B．worried C．nervous D．cheerful26．Alanatriesherbesttotellustheimportanceof____.A．followingtherules B．workingwithothersC．beinghonest D．notgivingupeasily閱讀理解Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlives.However,manyofusdon'tgetalongwellwithourparents.It'sverycommonthatwearguealotwithourparents.Parentsalwayswantthebestforus,butsometimestheydon'tknowhowtoexpressthemselves.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,herearesomewaystohelpyou.Berespectful.Evenifyoudon'tagreewiththeirparentingstyles,valuesorrules,bepolitetoyourparents.Inthisway,youcanavoidunnecessaryargumentswithyourparents.Tryusingpolitelanguagesuchas"Sorry"or"Wouldyoumindif.…?"andspeakingmodestly(謙虛地)suchas"Itmaybe…"Andletthemfinishspeakingbeforeyoutakeyourturn.Don'tletthingsgetworse.Ifyouhaveanargumentwithyourparents,doeverythingyoucantorepairtherelationshipsoonerratherthanlater.Thiswillshowthatyoucareabouttherelationship.Itwillalsomeanyouwillbefightingforlesstimeintotal.Bepositive.Staypositiveandwarm.Smileatyourparents.Letthemknowthatyouarehappytoseethemandthatyoucareabouttheirhappinesswithyourbodylanguage.Thereisnodoubtthatyourparentsmaybeinfluencedbyyourpositivefeelings.Thiswillhelpthembeinagoodmood(心情)thatwilldevelopapositiverelationshipchange.Beopenandhonest.Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Thiswillbehelpfultobuildtrustwithyourparents,whichwillimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.Haveregular(有規(guī)律的)communicationsoyourparentscangetabetterunderstandingofyourlife,whatmakesyouupset,andwhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyoulistentoyourparents,theywillbemorelikelytolistentoyou,openingthedoorforyoutotrydiscussingimprovingtherelationship.lfyoufollowtheadviceabove,Ithinkthatyoucanhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourparents.Ithinkthattheparentsactuallywanttoimprovetheirrelationshipwiththeirchildren.Theyalsohopethattheirchildrencanunderstandtheirlove.27．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveanargumentwithyourparents?A．Avoidtalkingtoyourparentsforafewdays.B．Waitforyourparentstoapologizetoyoufirst.C．Trytorepairtherelationshipassoonaspossible.D．Keeparguingwiththemuntilyouwintheargument.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Childrennowadaysunderstandtheirparentslessandless.B．Therightwaywillmakesolutionstoproblemsmoreeffective.C．Parentsdon'tcareiftheygettheirchildren'sunderstanding.D．Relationshipswithparentswhooftenarguecan'tbeimproved.29．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Sometroublebetweenthestudentsandteachers.B．Somestudyingwaysthataregoodforthestudents.C．Someproblemsbetweenthestudentsandtheirparents.D．Somewaystoimprovetherelationshipwithparents.閱讀理解Wefeelasenseofpurposeinsideandoutsideofwork,whenwearebusywithataskoranactivitythathasrealmeaningforus.Whenweexperiencepleasure,wefeelarushofpositivefeelingsoradeepersenseofsatisfactionandhappiness.Butonewithouttheotherishardlyenoughtobringaboutsuccessinthelongterm.Purposewithoutpleasureisbeingbusywithanactivityyouaretaskedwithbutdon'treallyenjoydoing.Inotherwords,itisoutofasenseofresponsibility(責任).Andthereisn'tanythingwrongwiththatintheshortterm.Tryingtolivethiswayoflifewithoutfeelingsomepleasureorachievementalongthewaycanleadtofinaltiredness.Whatisclearpleasurewithoutpurpose—partytime?Enjoyinganeventwithoutthinkingaboutitsmeaning?Alifefocusedonlyonpleasurewithoutpurposewouldalmostcertainlyleaveyoufeelingpointlessandfinallydissatisfiedwithitall.Fromtimetotime,it'sworthreviewingwhereyouarewithyourworkinthematterofyourpurpose-pleasurebalance.Theremaybetimesduringyourcareerwhenyouhavepurposewithoutpleasure,andwhenyouspendmuchmoretimeworkingonsomethingyouconsiderimportantbutjustdon'tenjoy.Ifthatisthecase,itisimportanttohavearestandmakesureyoucanconnectthekeypointofworkwithcertainactivitiesthatjustmakeyoufeelhappy.Lfyoufeelboredwithwork,discusswithyourgroupmembershowyoumighthavemorefun.Youmightbuildenjoyableshortactivitiesintotheworkingday.Orthinkagainaboutwhetherthereisadeeperlevelofsatisfactionorprideyougetfromyourwork,evenwhensomethingisnotasnaturallyenjoyableasyoudo.There'sastoryaboutthecleaneratNASA(美國國家航空航天局)whowhenaskedwhathewasdoingsaid"I'mhelpingputamanonthemoon"!Ofcourse,hemaynothavebeengettinganypleasurefromcleaningtheflooragainandagain,andrelatingittothemission(太空飛行任務(wù))wastheonlywaytoacceptit.lfitseemsthatyoudon'thaveapurpose,youcouldthinkabouthowwhatyouaredoinginfluencesothersormakesasmallbutimportantcontributiontoachievingthegoalsofyourwholeteam.AsIsay,purposeandpleasurearecloselyrelated.Itispossibletohaveonewithouttheother,butitisonlyhavingboththatwillbeconducivetoourhappinessorprogression.Therefore,it'squitenecessaryforustooccasionallycheckandreviewourpurpose-pleasureagreement,andlakeaction.30．Whichisaboutexperiencingasenseofpurposeaccordingtothepassage?A．You'veveryhappywithyournewjob.B．You'aresatisfiedwithyourgroupwork.C．You'vehavingarestafterameaningfultaskisfinished.D．You'recontributinglooneofyourhuggerpicturegoals.31．Acookinahospitalistryingtolaitancepourerswithpleasure:whenhesays,"____".A．Isendmylovetoeverypatient.B．Imakemealsforeverypatient.C．Ikeepthekitchencleaneveryday.D．Iworklongertodaythanyesterday.32．Theunderlinedword"conducive"inthelastparagraphprobablymeansA．helpful B．respectful C．convenient D．similar33．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat____.A．experiencingpleasurehelpsyougetthekeypointatworkB．enjoymentwithoutachievementinlifemakesyoufeeltiredC．thinkingaboutmeaningspeedsupyourenjoymentofonethingD．lifeachievementcomeswiththebalancebetweenpurposeandhappiness四、閱讀表達(第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。WildlifeintheOceanIsDisappearingIn2003,agroupofscientistsfinisheda10-yearprojecttocounttuna(金槍魚)andotherlargefishintheworld'socean.Theymadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:Thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish—theonesweusuallyeat—hasdisappeared.lfwedon'tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear,andthatwillaffecteveryanimalintheocean.Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白)mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemslikeahealthfulchoiceforhumansiscausingadisasterinourocean."Peopleareconsuming(消費)toomuch,"saysLanceMorgan,ChiefScientistattheMarineConservationBiologyInstitute.Alashoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)),theocean'sfoodchainbreaks.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,diebecausetheyfindnofood.Nets(網(wǎng))canalsocatchandkillmoreothers.Thebottomnet,ahugeweightednetthatlargeshipspullacrosstheoceanfloor,catchesplentyofshellfishthatcanbeeaten.Atthesametime,italsocatchesmuchunwantedwildlife.Evenworse,thebottomnethurtstheoceanflooranddestroysnaturalplaceswhereanimalsandplantsnormallyliveandgrow.Fishfarmershopetosolvetheseproblemsbygrowingfish.However,farmersmustleadtheiranimalsotherfish—whichmeanskillingmoreanimalsfromthewild.Whilethenewsmaybefrightening,takingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn'thappenedyet.Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtogethealthbenefitswithoutdestroyingtheenvironment."Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimethinkingaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,"saysMorgan."Thendecidewhatyou'regoingtoeat."34．Whatdidthescientistsdiscoveraftercompletingthe10-yearproject?35．Whyisahealthfulchoicefor