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北京市2024年中考英語真題一、單項填空,從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(每題0.5分,共6分)1.Animalsareourgoodfriends.Weshouldlearntoprotect____inourdailylives.A.her B.them C.him D.it2.Ihelpedmyparentscleanthehouseeveryday____thelastsummerholiday.A.a(chǎn)fter B.a(chǎn)t C.during D.on3.—Excuseme.How____lgettoDitanPark?-—Goalongthisroad,andyoucan'tmissit.A.can B.must C.may D.need4.Jackenjoysplayingbasketball,whichmakeshim____thanbefore.A.a(chǎn)ctive B.moreactiveC.mostactive D.themostactive5.—____doyougototheEnglishcornertopractisespokenEnglish?—IgototheEnglishcornerthreetimesaweek.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howsoon6.Swimmingisgoodforhealth,____itisdangeroustoswimaloneintheriver.A.or B.a(chǎn)nd C.but D.so7.一John,what'syouroldersisterdoing?—She____BeijingOperaintheclub.A.learns B.learned C.islearning D.waslearning8.ManytouristsinHainan____thelaunchofTianzhou-7onJanuary17,2024.A.watch B.watched C.a(chǎn)rewatching D.willwatch9.Ifyoujoinusforthehikingtripnextweekend,you____beautifulviewsandgetunforgettablememories.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.haveenjoyed D.willenjoy10.Ourteacher____mathinthisschoolsince2021.A.teaches B.taught C.hastaught D.willteach11.Toomuchwater____everydayinourlives.Weshouldtakeactiontosavewater.A.wastes B.wasted C.iswasted D.waswasted12.—Lucy,couldyoutellme____withyourfamilyduringthewinterholidaythisyear?—Sure.WetravelledtotheGreatWall.A.whereyouwilltravel B.whereyoutravelledC.wherewillyoutravel D.wheredidyoutravel二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。TheWayBacktotheTopTheballlandedonDemon'sfeetwhenthetimewasnearlyup.ButDemonmissed.Theylostthegame."Ishouldn'thavepassedtheballtoyou.IshouldhavetakentheshotbecauseIwouldhavescored.Nexttimetrynotto13.everyone!"ChrisshoutedtoDemon.Demonwalkedoutofthefield."Comeon,guys,wewereallinthefield,notDemonalone,"hislearnmate,Jack,triedtoexplainforhim.Inthechangingroomafterthegames,notasinglewordwasheardwhiletheotherteamplayedmusicandcheered.Demonfelttherewas100totsofweightonhisshoulderforsittingeveryonefeel14.includinghimself.Missingthetying(平局的)goalmadeDemonsad,andthedisappointmentonhisteammates'faceshurthimmorethananyfailure.WhenDemongothome,hisdadhadbeenwritingforhimlong.Hisdadsaidtohim,"Demon,eventhegreatestplayerlikePelemissed15.a(chǎn)tfirst.Onefailuredoesn'tmeananything.Youshouldlearnfromit,turnsetbacksintomotivationandtrytodobetternexttime.16.bythesewords,Demongotupandhuggedhisdad.Afterthat,Demonspentmorningsandlateeveningsonthefieldeveryday,practicinghisshots,17.hisspeedandhisskills.Thenextgamearrived.Asthegamewenton,eachofthetwoteamsgottwoscores.Inamomentofperfecttiming,Demonkickedtheballintothebackofthenet(網(wǎng)).Thecrowdstoodupandcheered,andDemon'steammatessurroundedhimcarryinghimtothesidelinestocelebratewiththecrowd.Demon'sperformance18.theattentionofthescouts(球探).Afterthegame,someonewithasuitcameuptohim."Hello,Demon.Iwasimpressedbyyour19.today.WedliketoinviteyoufortrainingwithFCBarcelona.Areyouinterestedinit?""Dad,wewonthechampionshipandIscoredthewinninggoal!Afterthegame,ascoutinvitedmetotrainwithFCBarcelona!"Demonsaid20.tohisdadonthephone.13.A.comfort B.please C.disappoint D.understand14.A.quiet B.happy C.warm D.down15.A.tasks B.chances C.games D.meetings16.A.Surprised B.Satisfied C.Encouraged D.Troubled17.A.improving B.finishing C.learning D.testing18.A.followed B.caught C.passed D.found19.A.speech B.description C.influence D.performance20.A.excitedly B.closely C.nervously D.heavily三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)閱讀下列課程介紹,請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程,并將課程所對應的A、B、D選項填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為出余選項。After-schoolActivitiesAFirstaidPeopleneedtoknowwhattodoincommonmedicalemergencies!Alocalmedicalteamisinvitedtoteachusbasicfirst-aidskillsfortwohourseveryThursdayinouractivitycenter.BMoneymanagementStartingtomanageyourmoneycanhelpyouunderstandthevalueofmoney.YouwilllearnhowtodevelopgoodspendinghabitsandmanageyourmoneywiselyeveryWednesdayintheEnglishCorner.CEatwellAreyouinterestedinmakinghealthymeals?GethealthierbydevelopingyourcookingskillseveryFridayeveninginourschooldininghall.Maybeyoucangetthesecrettolosingweight.DTeachingothersAreyouagoodteacher?SpendtwohoursonSaturdayafternoonatthelocalprimaryschoolhelpingchildrenpracticeandimprovetheirwriting.Youcanactlikeyourteachers.21.Iwanttobeadoctorwhenlgrowup,soIwanttogainsomebasicknowledgeaboutmedicine.22.I'minterestedinmakinghealthymealsandI'dliketodevelopmycookingskills.23.Ienjoyhelpingchildrenpracticeandimprovetheirwritingandwanttoactlikemyteachers.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。"Mom,please,"Ibegged."Please,bymyself?"lhadnevermadecookiesbymyselfbefore,butI'mnineyearsoldnow,andI'moldenoughtodomanythings.Myparentslookedateachother."OK,"mymomsaid."ButAlana,pleasebecareful."Iranintothekitchentowork.Ibrokeeggsundputacoldpieceofbutterintothebowl.ThenIturnedonthemixer."WHOA!"Icried.Whatamess!Butterwasthrownontomyfaceandeventhefloor.Istartedagain,butthistimeIputalittlebutterintothebowl.ThenIputroundbatters(面糊)ontothecookiesheet(胚)andplaceditintheoven.Withinaminute,afantasticsmellfilledthekitchen.Ithoughtthecookiesweresuccessfulandmyparentswouldpraiseme!Iopenedtheovenandlooked.Andmystomachturnedover.Theroundbattershadmeltedintheoven.Justthen,mybrotherCalebreturnedhomeandenteredthekitchen."Whatisitintheworld?"helaughed."Cookiesoup?"Itriednottocryandsaid,"Justleavemealone.""How'sitgoingthere?Itsuresmellsgood!"mydadcalledmefromthelivingroom."Fine.Thecookiesaregoingtobefine!"lsaid.Thenlputthecookiesheetdownandpickedupthedirections.Whathadgonewrong?ThenIsawit.RightafterAddsaltandbeforeMixwell,itsaidAddtwocupsofflour(面粉).lforgottoaddflour.Itookthebowlandaddedflourtoit.Aftermixing,Iputthebowlbackintheoven.Icountedtheminutesuntilthecookiesweredone.Oncetheyhadcooled,Ibroughtaplateofcookiesintothelivingroom,wheremyparentsandCalebwerewaiting."Oh,Alana,"mymomsaid,smilingassheatethecookie."Youdidit.Allbyyourself.""Greatjob,Alana,"mydadsaid,finishinghissecondcookie."Delicious,Alana,"mybrothersaid.Sincethen,Ihavelearnedthataslongasyoumakeupyourmindandwanttohaveatry,youwillachievesuccess.Neitheragesnoranydifficultiescanstopyou.24.Whatdidthewriteraskhermomtodo?A.Tobuysomenewcookiesforher.B.Toallowhertomakecookiesalone.C.Tolethergotobuycookiesbyherself.D.Tomakesomecookiestogetherwithher.25.Thewriterfelt____whenthekitchenwasfilledwithafantasticsmell.A.strange B.worried C.nervous D.cheerful26.Alanatriesherbesttotellustheimportanceof____.A.followingtherules B.workingwithothersC.beinghonest D.notgivingupeasily閱讀理解Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlives.However,manyofusdon'tgetalongwellwithourparents.It'sverycommonthatwearguealotwithourparents.Parentsalwayswantthebestforus,butsometimestheydon'tknowhowtoexpressthemselves.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,herearesomewaystohelpyou.Berespectful.Evenifyoudon'tagreewiththeirparentingstyles,valuesorrules,bepolitetoyourparents.Inthisway,youcanavoidunnecessaryargumentswithyourparents.Tryusingpolitelanguagesuchas"Sorry"or"Wouldyoumindif.…?"andspeakingmodestly(謙虛地)suchas"Itmaybe…"Andletthemfinishspeakingbeforeyoutakeyourturn.Don'tletthingsgetworse.Ifyouhaveanargumentwithyourparents,doeverythingyoucantorepairtherelationshipsoonerratherthanlater.Thiswillshowthatyoucareabouttherelationship.Itwillalsomeanyouwillbefightingforlesstimeintotal.Bepositive.Staypositiveandwarm.Smileatyourparents.Letthemknowthatyouarehappytoseethemandthatyoucareabouttheirhappinesswithyourbodylanguage.Thereisnodoubtthatyourparentsmaybeinfluencedbyyourpositivefeelings.Thiswillhelpthembeinagoodmood(心情)thatwilldevelopapositiverelationshipchange.Beopenandhonest.Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Thiswillbehelpfultobuildtrustwithyourparents,whichwillimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.Haveregular(有規(guī)律的)communicationsoyourparentscangetabetterunderstandingofyourlife,whatmakesyouupset,andwhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyoulistentoyourparents,theywillbemorelikelytolistentoyou,openingthedoorforyoutotrydiscussingimprovingtherelationship.lfyoufollowtheadviceabove,Ithinkthatyoucanhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourparents.Ithinkthattheparentsactuallywanttoimprovetheirrelationshipwiththeirchildren.Theyalsohopethattheirchildrencanunderstandtheirlove.27.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveanargumentwithyourparents?A.Avoidtalkingtoyourparentsforafewdays.B.Waitforyourparentstoapologizetoyoufirst.C.Trytorepairtherelationshipassoonaspossible.D.Keeparguingwiththemuntilyouwintheargument.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Childrennowadaysunderstandtheirparentslessandless.B.Therightwaywillmakesolutionstoproblemsmoreeffective.C.Parentsdon'tcareiftheygettheirchildren'sunderstanding.D.Relationshipswithparentswhooftenarguecan'tbeimproved.29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sometroublebetweenthestudentsandteachers.B.Somestudyingwaysthataregoodforthestudents.C.Someproblemsbetweenthestudentsandtheirparents.D.Somewaystoimprovetherelationshipwithparents.閱讀理解Wefeelasenseofpurposeinsideandoutsideofwork,whenwearebusywithataskoranactivitythathasrealmeaningforus.Whenweexperiencepleasure,wefeelarushofpositivefeelingsoradeepersenseofsatisfactionandhappiness.Butonewithouttheotherishardlyenoughtobringaboutsuccessinthelongterm.Purposewithoutpleasureisbeingbusywithanactivityyouaretaskedwithbutdon'treallyenjoydoing.Inotherwords,itisoutofasenseofresponsibility(責任).Andthereisn'tanythingwrongwiththatintheshortterm.Tryingtolivethiswayoflifewithoutfeelingsomepleasureorachievementalongthewaycanleadtofinaltiredness.Whatisclearpleasurewithoutpurpose—partytime?Enjoyinganeventwithoutthinkingaboutitsmeaning?Alifefocusedonlyonpleasurewithoutpurposewouldalmostcertainlyleaveyoufeelingpointlessandfinallydissatisfiedwithitall.Fromtimetotime,it'sworthreviewingwhereyouarewithyourworkinthematterofyourpurpose-pleasurebalance.Theremaybetimesduringyourcareerwhenyouhavepurposewithoutpleasure,andwhenyouspendmuchmoretimeworkingonsomethingyouconsiderimportantbutjustdon'tenjoy.Ifthatisthecase,itisimportanttohavearestandmakesureyoucanconnectthekeypointofworkwithcertainactivitiesthatjustmakeyoufeelhappy.Lfyoufeelboredwithwork,discusswithyourgroupmembershowyoumighthavemorefun.Youmightbuildenjoyableshortactivitiesintotheworkingday.Orthinkagainaboutwhetherthereisadeeperlevelofsatisfactionorprideyougetfromyourwork,evenwhensomethingisnotasnaturallyenjoyableasyoudo.There'sastoryaboutthecleaneratNASA(美國國家航空航天局)whowhenaskedwhathewasdoingsaid"I'mhelpingputamanonthemoon"!Ofcourse,hemaynothavebeengettinganypleasurefromcleaningtheflooragainandagain,andrelatingittothemission(太空飛行任務(wù))wastheonlywaytoacceptit.lfitseemsthatyoudon'thaveapurpose,youcouldthinkabouthowwhatyouaredoinginfluencesothersormakesasmallbutimportantcontributiontoachievingthegoalsofyourwholeteam.AsIsay,purposeandpleasurearecloselyrelated.Itispossibletohaveonewithouttheother,butitisonlyhavingboththatwillbeconducivetoourhappinessorprogression.Therefore,it'squitenecessaryforustooccasionallycheckandreviewourpurpose-pleasureagreement,andlakeaction.30.Whichisaboutexperiencingasenseofpurposeaccordingtothepassage?A.You'veveryhappywithyournewjob.B.You'aresatisfiedwithyourgroupwork.C.You'vehavingarestafterameaningfultaskisfinished.D.You'recontributinglooneofyourhuggerpicturegoals.31.Acookinahospitalistryingtolaitancepourerswithpleasure:whenhesays,"____".A.Isendmylovetoeverypatient.B.Imakemealsforeverypatient.C.Ikeepthekitchencleaneveryday.D.Iworklongertodaythanyesterday.32.Theunderlinedword"conducive"inthelastparagraphprobablymeansA.helpful B.respectful C.convenient D.similar33.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat____.A.experiencingpleasurehelpsyougetthekeypointatworkB.enjoymentwithoutachievementinlifemakesyoufeeltiredC.thinkingaboutmeaningspeedsupyourenjoymentofonethingD.lifeachievementcomeswiththebalancebetweenpurposeandhappiness四、閱讀表達(第34-36題每題2分,第37題4分,共10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。WildlifeintheOceanIsDisappearingIn2003,agroupofscientistsfinisheda10-yearprojecttocounttuna(金槍魚)andotherlargefishintheworld'socean.Theymadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:Thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish—theonesweusuallyeat—hasdisappeared.lfwedon'tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear,andthatwillaffecteveryanimalintheocean.Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白)mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemslikeahealthfulchoiceforhumansiscausingadisasterinourocean."Peopleareconsuming(消費)toomuch,"saysLanceMorgan,ChiefScientistattheMarineConservationBiologyInstitute.Alashoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)),theocean'sfoodchainbreaks.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,diebecausetheyfindnofood.Nets(網(wǎng))canalsocatchandkillmoreothers.Thebottomnet,ahugeweightednetthatlargeshipspullacrosstheoceanfloor,catchesplentyofshellfishthatcanbeeaten.Atthesametime,italsocatchesmuchunwantedwildlife.Evenworse,thebottomnethurtstheoceanflooranddestroysnaturalplaceswhereanimalsandplantsnormallyliveandgrow.Fishfarmershopetosolvetheseproblemsbygrowingfish.However,farmersmustleadtheiranimalsotherfish—whichmeanskillingmoreanimalsfromthewild.Whilethenewsmaybefrightening,takingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn'thappenedyet.Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtogethealthbenefitswithoutdestroyingtheenvironment."Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimethinkingaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,"saysMorgan."Thendecidewhatyou'regoingtoeat."34.Whatdidthescientistsdiscoveraftercompletingthe10-yearproject?35.Whyisahealthfulchoicefor
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