2020-2022年高考英語試題匯編：完形填空夾敘夾議文(學(xué)生版)

專題15完形填空夾敘夾議文

2022年高考真題

1.【2022年全國乙卷】

Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.Forthem,there'ssomethinghighly

excitingabout41someoneelse'sglanceandmakingoneselfunabletobeseen.

However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably42athiding.Theyoftencoveronlytheir

eyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies43.

Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas44asevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly

“egocentric”（自我中心的）creatures.Butour45researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology

46-thatidea.

Webroughtyoungchildrenaged2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.Each47-satdownwith

anadultwhocoveredherowneyesor48-.Wethenaskedthechildifshecould49orheartheadult.

Surprisingly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn't.Thesame50happenedwhentheadultcoveredherown

mouth:51childrensaidthattheycouldn't52toher.

Anumberof53ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresults

wereclear:Ouryoungsubjects54thequestionsandknew55whatwasaskedofthem.Their

56tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue57that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.^^They

simply58mutual（相互的）recognitionandregard.Our59suggestwhenachild“hides"by

puttingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod60一

whenothersuseit.

41.A.followingB.takingC.escapingD.directing

42.A.cleverB.badC.scaredD.quick

43.A.exposedB.examinedC.untouchedD.imbalanced

44.A.supportedB.guaranteedC.imaginedD.interpreted

45.A.disappointingB.mixedC.surprisingD.desired

46.A.explainedB.confirmedC.contradictedD.tested

47.A.parentB.childC.researcherD.doctor

48.A.feetB.noseC.handsD.ears

49.A.seeB.helpC.reachD.fool

第1頁/共12頁

50.A.eventB.thingC.actionD.accident

51.A.YetB.NowC.SoonD.Once

52.A.speakB.listenC.turnD.wave

53.A.instructionsB.descriptionsC.experimentsD.assumptions

54.A.comprehendedB.predictedC.exploredD.ignored

55.A.partlyB.honestlyC.vaguelyD.exactly

56.A.responsesB.approachesC.contributionD.sensitivity

57.A.abilityB.beliefC.identityD.purpose

58.A.holdbackB.relatetoC.insistonD.makeup

59.A.limitationsB.requirementsC.theoriesD.findings

60.A.tentativeB.impressiveC.creativeD.effective

2021年高考真題

1.【2021年6月全國乙卷】

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhile

workingasa1justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehad

arangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent2ofgratitude（感謝）.

Mythoughtsweresoon3.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas4fromakneereplacement

operation.Oneafternoon,while5togetintobedshecollapsed（彳到下）fromwhat

was6discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,7theemergencymedical

teamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though8,andwasreadyfordischarge（出院）after

fourweeks.

Shewas9foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayof

discharge,wesharedinher10atherrecovery.Asshewas11shewaseagerto

say12toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe13onenurse,shetriedtopressa

five-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague14toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust15our

job.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen16:"Ohthisisn'tforthe17Ihad.Itakethatas

a18.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday."

第2頁/共12頁

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,19livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairis

an20andshouldberewarded.

1.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor

2.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations

3.A.brushedasideB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount

4.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering

5.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising

6.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly

7.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving

8.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily

9.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful

10.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment

11.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving

12.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes

13.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded

14.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused

15.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting

16.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported

17.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care

18.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting

19.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building

20.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra

2.【2021年6月新高考1卷】

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,I

workedinabakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy*sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,1little

bunny（兔子）cakesforallits2throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneeded

eightkidsfor3helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno4beyondlisteningtomy

第3頁/共12頁

favoriterecords.I*d5minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory6.Myparentsthoughtallofthis

wasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdadwiththeir7.

Our8inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing（糖霜）ears.

Applyicingeyesandnose.9bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas10thanitsounds.11abit

andthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressure

thanI'd12.

Dad13.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood14foodin

Benardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou15thedollarsyouearnedand

respectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

l.A.soldB.orderedC,made0.reserved

2.A.storesB.familiesC.schools0,citizens

3.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

4.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest

6.A.workedB.closedC.developed0.survived

7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation

8.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

9.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

lO.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

ll.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon

12.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered

13.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitated0,refused

14.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering

15.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate

3.12021.1浙江】

LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork,Ibeganto1ontheInternetand

discoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI2myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona,Iwas3at

第4頁/共12頁

thethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof4my

worrieshadgone.Everyonewasso5andlike-mindedthatitwasvery6tofeelathome.

IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day7.Wehadto8everythingwe

neededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea9waybutin35℃hearandwitha

heavypack,mylegswereonfire.

Myjobwasto10astairwayoutofrock.This11climbingupanddownthesideofamountain

inhabited（棲息）bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never12.

Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The13ofknowingthatmy14willbeon

thatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.

Butonthelastnightwewere15inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolin

mytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto16Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblinginthe

only17partofmytent.

18,1sufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereandI19.1thinkI

ammuch20forhavingtakenpartintheproject.

l.A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.research

2.A.imaginedB.introducedC.enjoyedD.found

3.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited

4.A.arrivingB.sleepingC.thinking0.walking

5.A.confidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curious

6.A.funnyB.goodC.luckyD.easy

7.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course

8.A.dropB.makeC.carryD.buy

9.A.niceB.safeC.longD.quick

lO.A.buildB.testC.cleanD.guard

ll.A.HelpedB.endedC.allowedD.meant

12.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed

13.A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention

14.A.workB.memoryC.recordD.story

15.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated

16AboilingB.averageC.normalD.freezing

第5頁/共12頁

17.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft

18.A.BythewayB.RegardlessofthatC.NeedlesstosayD.Ineithercase

19.A.survivedB.resistedC.Escaped0.recovered

20.A.smarterB.strongerC.happierD.busier

2020年高考真題

1.12020?全國卷I】

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjusta

window.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they'llwanttogooutside43.Itwilldrive

uscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.Butourinsistingifs45awindowhaskeptthemfrom

46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.

Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownabout

windowsisa48.

Iwonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.1haveaverystrong51

thattheliewe'retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53

metaphorical（比喻）meanings.I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin

54theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（機(jī)會）ofsomesort,and55openingthedoor

andtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,"Whatifitisn'tadoor?'*Thatis,"Whatifitisn't

a57opportunity?"

Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.Ishouldjust59

repeatedlyhavingtosay,”No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow.HThenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyreal

ormetaphorical,theywon't60toopenthemandwalkthrough.

41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case

42.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize

43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually

44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth

45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly

第6頁/共12頁

46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting

47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout

48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact

49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers

50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences

51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt

52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral

53.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original

54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history

55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC,regardlessofD.insteadof

56.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof

57.A.realB.typicalC.similarD.limited

58.A.safetyruleB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret

59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept

60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend

2.[2020?全國卷ni】

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41

canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll43thatthey

leftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe（混舌L）andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhave

outhalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhow

upsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.

Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas49absolutely

everything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she51

forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat_

52,andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith（應(yīng)對）,she'dtakenitouton53people.

Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.Don'ttakeit

56Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink"Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild?snot

57Alwayswateritdownanddon'tletyourego（自我）get58.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto59

itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone'sday.

第7頁/共12頁

41.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists

42.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying

43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear

44.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume

45.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods

46.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural

47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing

48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult

49.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout

50.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed

51.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized

52.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty

53.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely

54.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade

55.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel

56.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually

57.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well

58.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw

59.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame

60.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves

3.12020?江蘇卷】

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success36fundamentallyonour

viewofourselvesandofthe37inourlives.

Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno38

ofknowingthathislifewastochange39.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto40howheatinga

containerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling冒泡）tothesurface.41,thecontainertheteachergaveWilson

toheat42heldsomethingmorevolatile（易揮發(fā)的）thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer

43leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

第8頁/共12頁

WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents44tofindawaytodealwith

thecatastrophethathad45theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas46.Helearned

braille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellas

astudentbutalsobecamea(n)47publicspeaker.

Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom48forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,

itwasonethingto49hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue50

itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe

51Wilsonmadetopreventingthe52.

Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational53forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda

54Heprovedthatifsnotwhathappenstousthat55ourlives-ifswhatwemakeofwhathappens.

36.A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects

37.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps

38.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure

39.A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefullyD.completely

40.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare

41.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus

42.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily

43.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed

44.A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed

45.A.submittedtoB.cateredforC.impressedonD.happenedto

46.A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic

47.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent

48.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness

49.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept

50.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before

51.A.oppositionB.adjustmentsC.commitmentD.limitations

52.A.preventableB.potentialC.spreadableD.influential

53.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses

54.A.fortuneB.recipeC.dreamD.vision

55.A.distinguishesB.determinesC.claimsD.limits

第9頁/共12頁

4.12020?天津卷】

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并

在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant16

-lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe17ina

cleverway.The18?Chatbenches.

Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher19Thelady

wouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho20madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshe

lenthimabout"f31,000.Joneswas21whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactually22beingcheated.

""Otherwise,1wouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,^^shesaid.

ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely23peopleinhiscommunity,whoare

easytargetsofcheating.Sohe24todosomethingaboutit.He25thepolicedepartmenttoallowhim

to26acoupleof“chatbenches^^intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthe

benchesthat27:"