新高考英語三輪沖刺查缺補漏專題02 閱讀理解七選五解析

專題02閱讀理解七選五目錄01挑戰(zhàn)真題·查知識漏洞02回顧教材·補知識漏洞回顧知識體系回顧核心考點易混易錯歸納03知識通關演練【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeacompletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.___16___You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.___17___·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.___18___Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Welcometotheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·___19___Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.___20___Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.AGetoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C.Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.E.You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.G.You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.D20.E【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了了一些開始藝術之旅的好建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.(從小開始。我建議使用一個素描本進行小規(guī)模的學習和實踐。這些小的學習和實踐可以提供靈感，并成為未來更復雜的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vecome.(你會想要回顧一下自己的藝術之旅，看看自己已經(jīng)取得多少進步)”可知，空處應是一個過渡句，從給出建議使用一個素描本進行小規(guī)模的學習和實踐，到回顧自己的藝術之旅，所以C項“Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.(不要扔掉你的初學時的藝術作品)”符合文意，和后文形成順承關系。故選C項?！?7題詳解】分析設空處，位于段尾，是對本段總結，根據(jù)前文“Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.(經(jīng)常作畫，且從生活中作畫。沒有什么比不斷練習更能提高你的藝術水平了。無論你是繪制靜物、肖像還是風景，都要盡可能地從真實生活中去觀察和繪制)”可知，本段主要講述不斷練習繪畫，所以G項“You’lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.(你會逐漸形成只有通過反復練習才能獲得的繪畫肌肉記憶)”是對前文的總結。故選G項?！?8題詳解】分析設空處，空處位于第二句，此處應是對前一句的進一步解釋，并同時引出后文，根據(jù)前文“Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.(不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，嘗試新事物)”以及后文“Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.(藝術的成長可能會有點痛苦)”可知，A項“Getoutofyourcomfortzone.(走出你的舒適區(qū))”是對前句的進一步說明，和后文構成順承關系。故選A項。【19題詳解】分析設空處，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根據(jù)后文“Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.(尋求并接受有建設性的反饋對于你的成長非常重要。我在社交媒體上發(fā)布我的作品，并因此結識了一些最友好的人。無論我的藝術水平如何，他們都讓我感到受到了重視和尊重)”可知，本段主要講述了是分享自己的作品，所以D項“Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.(如果你感覺舒適的話，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故選D項?！?0題詳解】分析設空處，空處位于第二句，此處應是對前一句的進一步解釋，并同時引出后文，根據(jù)前文“Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.(你的旅程不會是一條筆直的道路)”以及后文“Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.(堅持下去，給它時間，付出努力。你將收獲藝術生活的回報)”可知，E項“You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.(你會遇到障礙，有時你會感到氣餒)”是對前句的進一步說明，和后文構成順承關系。故選E項。Passage2【2023年全國乙卷】Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.____16____,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物種)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.____17____.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“____18____.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.____19____.Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“____20____,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’stongueareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.E20.G【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了什么是室內(nèi)植物、室內(nèi)植物帶來的好處及你能種植哪些室內(nèi)植物。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文“butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.(而且研究表明，它們可以通過改善情緒、減輕壓力和幫助增強記憶力來促進人們的健康)”可知，此處與下文是遞進關系，構成notonly…but“不僅……而且……”結構。由此可知，B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful(它們不僅看起來很漂亮)能夠銜接下文，符合語境。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Manyofthesespecies(物種)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.(這些品種中的許多都不適合在英國戶外生長，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不適合在戶外寒冷的環(huán)境中生長，即適合在溫暖的地方生長。由此可知，D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer(相反，它們在溫暖的室內(nèi)生長得更好)能夠承接上文，符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)在冬天的幾個月里，房子周圍的植物真的能提升你的情緒)”可知，室內(nèi)植物對人有好處。由此可知，C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors(在室內(nèi)種植植物有很多好處)能夠銜接下文，符合語境。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通過去除二氧化碳等有害氣體來凈化周圍的空氣。它們還能去除油漆或烹飪中的一些有害化學物質(zhì))”可知，盆栽植物能夠清除有害物質(zhì)。由此可知，E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’stongueareamongthebest(像和平百合和魔芋之類的植物是最好的)能夠承接上文，列舉了在這方面做的最好的植物，符合語境。故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature-whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.(年輕的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它們成熟時照顧它們——這是擁有植物的樂趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding(了解每種植物的需求是非常有益的)能夠承接上文，同時引起下文，下文“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”(它可以為人們的生活帶來新的興趣和焦點，并有助于建立家庭與自然之間的聯(lián)系。)”具體介紹了了解每種植物的需求的好處。故選G。回顧知識體系回顧核心考點考點一段首：標題、第一段、小標題和每段第一句話。做七選五時，需通讀全文，全面洞悉其整體架構。隨后，要厘清文章的結構與主旨內(nèi)容。要厘清文章的結構與主旨內(nèi)容，需著重關注標題；其次要關注第一段；如果有小標題，還要關注小標題的核心詞，它們就像是各個區(qū)域的鮮明標識；最后，要關注每段的第一句話，提煉出關鍵詞，就找到了理解的路徑。經(jīng)由這些關注，我們方能更為精準地把握文章的脈絡，從而提升解題的準確率?？键c二段中：抓住關鍵詞（塊），梳理句子和語段的邏輯關系:詞匯層面，邏輯層面。因果關系：找出原因和結果。轉(zhuǎn)折關系：注意前后的變化。并列關系：看看哪些是并列的內(nèi)容。遞進關系：發(fā)現(xiàn)層次上的推進。例證關系：用具體的例子來論證或說明某個觀點或結論。詞匯層面：原詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞、反義詞指示代詞（this,that,these,those,it）如何找邏輯關系？1)標注關鍵詞：把表示邏輯關系的詞圈出來。2)理清段落結構：看段落是如何展開的。3)前后對比：比較前后句子的意思變化。4)抓主題句：主題句往往能體現(xiàn)邏輯關系。邏輯層面關鍵詞：“顯性”詞塊易找，“隱性”邏輯難尋。例證：forexample并列：also，too，then，and，aswellas，notonly...butalso...，first，second，firstly...因果：for，because，becauseof，since，as，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly，asaresult，consequently，so...轉(zhuǎn)折：however，still，though，yet，inspiteof，onthecontrary、incontrast...遞進：further，furthermore，moreover，what’smore，besides，inaddition...考點三全文：復盤全篇，核實所填空與原文的一致性做題后，復盤注意選項與原文話題是否一致，代詞指示是否前后一致？邏輯是否一致？句式是否一致？話題一致：先整體理解文章的主題，然后根據(jù)每一個選項的話題與文章主題是否相符來進行選擇。代詞指示一致：注意選項中代詞所指代的內(nèi)容是否與文章前后一致。邏輯一致：分析選項與前后文在邏輯上是否連貫，比如因果關系、轉(zhuǎn)折關系等。句式一致：有時候句式一致能讓文章更通順，也可以作為選擇的一個依據(jù)。易錯考點歸納易錯點1忽視詞匯和關鍵信息銜接導致的錯誤(1)忽視詞匯線索——代詞典例分析Untilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago...Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistory—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.2Theprocessofurbanization—themigration(遷移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecameurbansocieties.【錯因分析】考生容易因忽視代詞線索或者沒有分析清楚代詞所指代的對象而誤選其他答案。【試題解析】文章的第一段說英國是第一個城市化的國家，第二段接著說英國僅僅是個開始，不久許多別的工業(yè)國家也成為城市化的社會，這里manyother這個不定代詞與前面的Britain呼應，因此D項為正確答案?！菊_答案】D(2)忽視詞匯線索——同義詞/近義詞典例分析Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.3Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.【錯因分析】有些學生容易忽視詞匯復現(xiàn)而誤選其他答案【試題解析】空格前面的一句話提到了planning，direction和control，同時根據(jù)空格后面的One的提示，可知這里G中的planning與前面提到的planning是同一詞?！菊_答案】G易錯點2語意理解錯誤典例分析Makinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources…Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.____2____Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior＂contributesto＂oris＂associatedwith＂anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult…Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements…Evaluate＂scientific＂statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖騙術).G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.【錯因分析】學生容易因?qū)φZ意理解有誤而誤選其他答案?！驹囶}解析】這個選項是一個段落的結尾句，這種選項通常起著總結上文，提示下文的功能。根據(jù)文章第二段、第三段、第四段的首句可以看出作者提供了一些建議，因此本空引出了下文的多個建議，故選擇G項?！菊_答案】G易錯點3邏輯結構銜接理解錯誤典例分析4Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(維生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.A.Eatyourgreens.【錯因分析】本題學生容易誤認為所填句子與文章邏輯結構無關而誤選其他答案?！驹囶}解析】這是一道小標題的試題，位于整個段落的最前面，這樣的選項，往往是對下面整個段落內(nèi)容的概括和總結，反映整個段落的主旨和大意。這種試題往往需要從下面的整段中搜索核心詞匯，找出做題的線索?？瞻滋幒笪牡膬?nèi)容是：作為健康飲食的一部分，每天要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。維生素C和E幫助保護視力，促進眼睛健康。這里根據(jù)下文的核心詞匯fruitsandvegetables，Vitamins可知，A項”Eatyourgreens.(吃點綠色蔬菜)”能夠概括本段大意。故選A項。Passage1(2024年浙江省寧波市高考英語二模試卷)Thesolutiontoanydespairmightbehope，expertssay.It'sbelievinginabrighterfutureandactingtowardsit.（1）______Herearestrategiesthatcanhelpcultivatehope.AsHellman，anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatSuffolkUniversityinBoston，pointsout，"Hopebegetshope，andithassuchasignificantprotectivefactor."

（2）______Makeitapointtoalwaysbeworkingtowardatleastonegoalthat'smeaningful，Hellmanadvises.Inotherwords，itshouldn'tbesomethingyouhavetodobutsomethingyouwanttodo."Goalscanbeanythingthat'simportanttous，"hesays.

Brainstormsolutions.Ifyou'vesetagoalthat'smeaningfultoyou，butyoucan'tfigureoutawaytoachieveit，you'llprobablyfeelprettyhopeless.Peoplewhoarehighinhope，meanwhile，tendtogeneratelotsofways.（3）______Ifyou'restrugglingtomakeaplan，Hellmansuggestssittingdownwithapenandpaperandgivingyourselfanhourtobrainstormsolutions.

Seekoutsuccessstories.It'ssaidthatpeoplecultivatehopebyseekingsupportfromtheirparentsandspecificteachers.Buttheyalsogotalotoutoflearningaboutotherpeoplewhohavedonewellforthemselves.Hellmansays，"（4）______"

Tapintoyourimagination.Hellmanthinksofimaginationas"theinstrumentofhope".Let'ssayyousetagoalfortheweek.Spendafewminutesreflectingonortalkingaboutwhatwouldhappenifyouachievedit."Howdoesitimpactyou，orhowwoulditbenefitothers？"hesays."（5）______Andwhenyoucanseeyourselfinthefuture，thatistheveryessenceofhope."

A.Dosomethingmeaningful.

B.Itcanbetaughtandnurtured.

C.Thinkinagoal-orientedway.

D.Withthesegoodexamples，peopleareboundtobesuccessful.

E.So，ifonedoesn'tworkout，theyhaveanalternativeattheready.

F.Byseeingotherpeoplesucceed，theyfeelliketheycouldsucceed.

G.YouandIhavethiswonderfulcapacitytoplayamovieinourhead.【答案】B、C、E、F、G【解析】（1）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下一句Herearestrategiesthatcanhelpcultivatehope.（這里有一些有助于培養(yǎng)希望的策略。）可知此處說的是培養(yǎng)希望。所以"B.Itcanbetaughtandnurtured.它可以被教導和培養(yǎng)。"符合語境。故選B。

（2）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下一句Makeitapointtoalwaysbeworkingtowardatleastonegoalthat'smeaningful，Hellmanadvises.（赫爾曼建議，一定要始終朝著至少一個有意義的目標努力。）可知此處說的是朝著目標努力。所以"C.Thinkinagoal-orientedway.以目標為導向的方式思考。"符合語境。故選C。

（3）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上一句Peoplewhoarehighinhope，meanwhile，tendtogeneratelotsofways.（與此同時，滿懷希望的人往往會想出很多辦法。）可知此處說的是滿懷希望的人往往會想出很多其它辦法。所以"E.So，ifonedoesn'tworkout，theyhaveanalternativeattheready.所以，如果一個不成功，他們有另一個選擇。"符合語境。故選E。

（4）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)本段標題Seekoutsuccessstories.（尋找成功的故事。）可知此處說的是尋找成功的故事來激勵自己。所以"F.Byseeingotherpeoplesucceed，theyfeelliketheycouldsucceed.看到別人成功，他們覺得自己也能成功。"符合語境。故選F。

（5）語境銜接題。根據(jù)上一句Spendafewminutesreflectingonortalkingaboutwhatwouldhappenifyouachievedit."Howdoesitimpactyou，orhowwoulditbenefitothers？"hesays."（花幾分鐘思考或談論一下如果你實現(xiàn)了目標會發(fā)生什么。"它如何影響你，或者它將如何使他人受益？"他說。）以及下一句Andwhenyoucanseeyourselfinthefuture，thatistheveryessenceofhope.（當你能看到未來的自己時，那就是希望的本質(zhì)）可知此處說的是想象一下制定目標以后會發(fā)生什么事情。所以"G.YouandIhavethiswonderfulcapacitytoplayamovieinourhead.你和我都有一種神奇的能力，可以在我們的腦海里播放一部電影。"符合語境。故選G。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些有助于培養(yǎng)希望的策略。Passage2(2024年黑龍江省大慶市高考英語三模)Maybesomeoneyou'vebeenfriendswithforyearsiskickingupsomeconflict.Or，apersonyou'vereallytrustedseemsalittledisappointing.However，weneedtogivepeoplespacetochange，growandreadjusttheirownthinking.Learningtogetthe"good"outofpeopleusuallyworks.（1）______

Peopleunavoidablyhavesometypesofflaws（缺陷）.Forinstance，peoplemaykeepimportanttruths，buttherealtruthmightbethattheyhavetroubletrustingothers.（2）______Theyareconstantlyrockingyourboatandoccupyingyourpersonaltime.

Sam，anemployeeassistanceprogramcounselorsays，"Peoplewecareaboutcandriveusmad."Heinsiststhatit'seasiertomanagearelationshipbysettingboundariesandlearningtodrawthegoodoutofpeople."Dealwiththeirflawsandacceptthemifpossible"headvises.

（3）______Samemphasizes，"Usually，wecanchangesomethingaboutourownmethodsofdealingwithaperson.Itdoesn'thavetoend."Remember，too，thatifsomeonehidesimportantinformationortellsstraightlies，thisisnotacceptable.（4）______

Tohandletheflaws，alwaysfocusonthestrengthsofpeopleinyourcircle.Onefriendmightbeagreatbabysitterforyourkidswhileanotherhelpsyoufindgoodvacationdeals.Whileyoudon'twantto"use"anyone，youdowanttocountonhimforyourownneeds.（5）______Weallneedavarietyofpeople.Besides，lifeismuchmoreinterestingifwehavealittlebitofdramagoingon.

A.Noonecanfunctionallbyhimself.

B.Endingarelationshipisseldomagoodidea.

C.Forgivingothersisalwaysagoodqualitytomaintainfriendship.

D.Also，somepeoplemayasktoomuchofyou.

E.Butyoucandistanceyourselfandwaittoseeifsomeonechanges.

F.Sometimesflawsmaybecomeadvantagesundercertaincircumstances.

G.Todothis，focusontheirstrengthsandhowthosebenefityourownlife.【答案】G、D、B、E、A【解析】（1）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)前文Learningtogetthe"good"outofpeopleusuallyworks.（學會從人們身上得到"好處"通常是有效的。）可知，前文提到關注別人的優(yōu)勢。G.Todothis，focusontheirstrengthsandhowthosebenefityourownlife."要做到這一點，就要關注他們的優(yōu)勢以及這些優(yōu)勢對你自己的生活有何益處。"中this指代前句中的優(yōu)勢，符合文意。故選G。

（2）聯(lián)系下文題。后文提到Theyareconstantlyrockingyourboatandoccupyingyourpersonaltime.（他們不斷地搖著你的船，占用你的私人時間。），they指代設空處提到的內(nèi)容，D.Also，somepeoplemayasktoomuchofyou."此外，有些人可能對你要求過高。"中somepeople即為they的指代對象，符合文意。故選D。

（3）聯(lián)系下文題。后文Samemphasizes，"Usually，wecanchangesomethingaboutourownmethodsofdealingwithaperson.（Sam強調(diào)，"通常情況下，我們可以改變自己與人打交道的方式。）可知，改變與人交往的方式，而不是拒絕交往。B.Endingarelationshipisseldomagoodidea."結束一段關系幾乎不是個好主意。"符合文意。故選B。

（4）聯(lián)系上文題。前文提到Remember，too，thatifsomeonehidesimportantinformationortellsstraightlies，thisisnotacceptable（還要記住，如果有人隱瞞重要信息或告訴直接的謊言，這是不可接受的。），E.Butyoucandistanceyourselfandwaittoseeifsomeonechanges."但你可以保持距離，等著看是否有人改變。"提到?jīng)]有辦法接受這種人，那就可以與其保持距離，符合文意。故選E。

（5）聯(lián)系下文題。后文提到Weallneedavarietyofpeople.（我們都需要各種各樣的人。），我們需要與人交往，需要朋友。A.Noonecanfunctionallbyhimself."沒有人能完全靠自己工作。"符合文意。故選A。

本文介紹了我們需要給人們改變、成長和重新調(diào)整自己思維的空間。學會從人們身上得到"好處"。Passage3

(2024年廣東省汕頭市南澳中學高考英語一模試卷)Yourhomeworkhabitsmightbeaffectingyourgrades．(11)However，youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody．

Useaplanner．

Doyouknowthatpoororganizationskillscanreduceyourfinalscoresbyawholelettergrade？(12)Whocanaffordtoscoreabigfat"0"onapaper，justbecausewegetlazyanddon'tpayattentiontotheduedate？Nobodywantstogetan"F"becauseofforgetfulness．

Communicatewithparents．

Itsoundssimpleenough，butstudentsdon'talwaysrealizehowmuchparentscanstressoutaboutthis．(13)Wheneverparentsseeasmallsignofpotentialfailure，theymaybeafraidofitspotentialtobecomeabigfailure．

(14)

Studiesshowthatteens'naturalsleeppatternsaredifferentfromthoseofadults．Thisoftencausesthemtohavetroublegoingtosleepatnight，andhavetroublewakingupinthemornings．Youcanavoidsomeoftheproblemsbychangingsomeofyournighttimehabits．

Improveyourmemory．

Agreatwaytoimprovehomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise．(15)AncientaccountsshowthatearlyGreekoratorsusedthe"loci"methodofrememberinglongspeeches．Youmaybeabletousethismethodtoenhanceyourmemoryattesttime．

A．Getthesleepthatyouneed．

B．Parentsareconcernedaboutyoursuccess．

C．Neversleeplaterthanyourparentsatnight．

D．Therearemanyideasaboutimprovingmemories．

E．Youmayfeelboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime．

F．Studentsoftendotheirhomeworklateatnighteveryday．

G．That'swhyyoushouldlearnhowtouseadayplannertherightway．【答案】E、G、B、A、D【解析】EGBAD

1．E．文章銜接題．根據(jù)后文However，youcanchangethewayyoufeelbytakingbettercareofyourmindandyourbody．可知但是，你可以通過更好地照顧你的思想和身體來改變你的感覺．E項：Youmayfeelboredwhenitcomestohomeworktime．符合文意，故選E．

2．G．語境辨析題．根據(jù)前文Doyouknowthatpoororganizationskillscanreduceyourfinalscoresbyawholelettergrade？可知你知道組織能力差會使你的期末成績降低一個字母級別嗎？G項：That'swhyyoushouldlearnhowtouseadayplannertherightway．這就是為什么你應該學會如何正確使用一個計日器．符合文意，故選G．

3．B．聯(lián)系下文題．根據(jù)后文Wheneverparentsseeasmallsignofpotentialfailure，theymaybeafraidofitspotentialtobecomeabigfailure．可知每當父母看到一個小的潛在失敗的跡象，他們可能會害怕它成為一個大失敗的潛力．B項：Parentsareconcernedaboutyoursuccess．父母關心你的成功．符合文意，故選B．

4．A．段落理解題．根據(jù)后文Studiesshowthatteens'naturalsleeppatternsaredifferentfromthoseofadults．可知研究表明，青少年的自然睡眠模式不同于成人．A項：Getthesleepthatyouneed．得到你需要的睡眠．符合文意，故選A．

5．D．理解判斷題．根據(jù)前文Agreatwaytoimprovehomeworkhabitsistoimproveyourmemorywithbrainexercise．可知改善家庭作業(yè)習慣的一個好方法是通過腦力鍛煉來提高記憶力．D項：Therearemanyideasaboutimprovingmemories．關于改善記憶有很多想法．符合文意，故選D．

研究表明，青少年的自然睡眠習慣不同于成年人．你可以通過改變你的一些夜間的習慣來避免因較少的睡眠而產(chǎn)生的一些問題．如改善你的記憶力、避免重復壓力等等．Passage4

(2024年陜西省漢中市高考英語一模試卷)Therearehundredsofgenres（流派）ofmusic，sowhilesomemightlikeonekind，othersmightlikesomethingcompletelydifferent.Whydopeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic？

（1）______Atthesametime，musiccanalsohelpusfeellikepartofagrouporaculture，especiallyonethatsharesaninterestinacertainkindofmusic.

Musiccanalsobenostalgic，thatis，itcreatesakindoflongingforthepast.Musiciansleavebehindafootprintwiththeirmusic.（2）______Evenlongafterthemusiciansaregone，peoplestillfindsomethinginthemusicians'recordingsthattheycanenjoy.

Wemayalsofindthatthemusicwelikeisstronglytiedtoourmemory.Maybetherewasasongthatsomeonesangtouswhenwewerelittlethatbringsupgoodmemories.（3）______

Whenwelistentomusicthatwelike，achemicalcalleddopamineissometimesreleasedinthebrain，whichcanmakeusfeelgood.（4）______Therearesomealgorithms（算法）todaythatcanhelppickuponthekindofmusicwelike.Whenwearestreamingmusic，someprogramswillletuslikeordislikesongs.

People'stasteinmusiccanremainthesameintheirwholelifeoritcanchangemanytimes.Butthetruthis，wedon'tknowalltheexactanswerstowhypeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic—orsports，orfood，orcolors.（5）______Wearealldifferentpeoplewholikedifferentthings.

A.It'smusictoourears.

B.Musiccanbeapartofouridentity.

C.Itbecomesamirrorthatweareholdingup.

D.Theyleaveapermanentmarkinpeople'slives.

E.Therefore，wemightwanttolistentoasongonrepeat.

F.Othertimes，wemightfindmusiccanbringupsadmemories.

G.Therearelotsofdifferentfactorsthatcaninfluenceourpreferences.【答案】B、D、F、E、G【解析】（1）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文Atthesametime，musiccanalsohelpusfeellikepartofagrouporaculture，especiallyonethatsharesaninterestinacertainkindofmusic.（與此同時，音樂也可以幫助我們感覺自己是一個團體或文化的一部分，尤其是對某種音樂有共同興趣的人。）可知，后文提到了音樂對自身其他方面的影響，故本句是在說明音樂可以成為身體的一部分，故B．Music

can

be

a

part

of

our

identity.（音樂可以成為我們身份的一部分。）符合語境，故選B。

（2）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Musiciansleavebehindafootprintwiththeirmusic.（音樂家在音樂中留下了足跡。）可知，上文提到了音樂家，D選項They指代上文Musicians。故D．They

leave

a

permanent

mark

in

people's

lives.（他們在人們的生活中留下了永久的印記。）符合語境，故選D。

（3）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Wemayalsofindthatthemusicwelikeisstronglytiedtoourmemory.Maybetherewasasongthatsomeonesangtouswhenwewerelittlethatbringsupgoodmemories.（我們可能還會發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們喜歡的音樂與我們的記憶密切相關。也許在我們小的時候，有人給我們唱過一首歌，勾起了我們美好的回憶。）可知，上文提到音樂可以勾起美好回憶，同樣也能喚起悲傷的回憶。故F．Other

times，we

might

find

music

can

bring

up

sad

memories.（其他時候，我們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂能喚起悲傷的回憶。）符合語境，故選F。

（4）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Whenwelistentomusicthatwelike，achemicalcalleddopamineissometimesreleasedinthebrain，whichcanmakeusfeelgood.（當我們聽自己喜歡的音樂時，大腦中有時會釋放一種叫做多巴胺的化學物質(zhì)，它能讓我們感覺良好。）可知，本句與上文構成因果關系，指出喜歡的音樂讓我們感覺良好，所以喜歡重復聽。故E．Therefore，we

might

want

to

listen

to

a

song

on

repeat.（因此，我們可能想要重復聽一首歌。）符合語境，故選E。

（5）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Butthetruthis，wedon'tknowalltheexactanswerstowhypeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic—orsports，orfood，orcolors.（但事實是，我們并不知道人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g不同種類的音樂、運動、食物或顏色的確切答案。）可知，本句承接上文說明影響偏好的因素很多，無法確定。故G．There

are

lots

of

different

factors

that

can

influence

our

preferences.（有很多不同的因素可以影響我們的偏好。）符合語境，故選G。

Passage5(2024年河北省衡水市董子高級中學定州中學高考英語二模試卷)Supercommunicatorsarepeoplewhoareconsistentlyabletocreaterealconnectionswithothersjustbylisteningandtalking.Thefollowingarefourhabitsofsupercommunicators.

Theyknowwhatkindofconversationthey'rehaving.Supercommunicatorsareusuallyabletorespondaccordingly.Ifyou'rehavingapracticalconversation，yourfriendmightaskyoutohelpmakeharddecisions.（1）______Ifyourfriendisjustexpressinghisfeelings，youjustneedtobeagoodlistener.

Theyprovethey'relistening.Thereareplentyofwaystoappearlikeyou'relistening，likemakingeyecontactornodding.Todothat，expertssuggestatechniquecalled"cycleforunderstanding".Askaquestionandlistentotheresponse.Repeatwhattheyjusttoldyou.Askyourconversationpartnerifyougotwhattheysaidcorrect.（2）______

Theyaskalotoftherightquestions.Researchshowsthathighlyeffectivecommunicatorstendtoask10to20timesasmanyquestionsaseveryoneelse.Theymaysimplybefollow-upquestionslike"Whathappenednext？"Supercommunicatorsalsoaskquestionsthatgetpeopletoopenup.（3）______Theyaskaboutpeople'svaluesorexperiencesandcreateanopportunityforemotionalconnection.

（4）______Thegoalofadiscussionisn'ttoimpresssomeone，convincesomeoneorwaitfortheirturntospeak.It'stogenuinelycomprehendsomeoneelse'spointofviewandsharetheirownviewsaccordingly.Therightresponsecreatesanatmosphereoftrustandopennessthatbothpartiescanbenefitfrom.（5）______

A.Theyaimtounderstand.

B.Expertscallthem"deepquestions".

C.Theyarepersuasivecommunicators.

D.Thedecisionsshouldbeeasytocarryout.

E.Thispracticesoundssimplebutispowerful.

F.Thenyoushouldbereadytogivegoodadvice.

G.Andthatisactuallythemostmagicalthingthatcanhappen.【答案】F、E、B、A、G【解析】（1）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Ifyou'rehavingapracticalconversation，yourfriendmightaskyoutohelpmakeharddecisions（如果你們正在進行一場實用的對話，你的朋友可能會請你幫忙做出艱難的決定）可知這里提到當朋友提出一個問題或需要你做決定時，你應該準備好給出好的建議。這與選項F"然后你應該準備好給出好的建議"相符。故選F。

（2）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Todothat，expertssuggestatechniquecalled"cycleforunderstanding".Askaquestionandlistentotheresponse.Repeatwhattheyjusttoldyou.Askyourconversationpartnerifyougotwhattheysaidcorrect（為了做到這一點，專家們提出了一種叫做"理解循環(huán)"的技術。問一個問題，聽一聽回答。重復他們剛剛告訴你的話。問問你的對話