2022年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語真題(解析版)

黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2022年初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題第一部分語言知識運用（共計65分）Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本題共20分，每小題1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.—Beijingis________onlycitytoholdtheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.—Yes,soit’scalled________cityof“DoubleOlympics.”A.an;a B.an;the C.the;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——北京是唯一舉辦過夏季奧運會和冬季奧運會的城市?！堑模运环Q為“雙奧”之城?？疾楣谠~的用法?？找槐硎疚ㄒ灰粋€，表示特指用定冠詞the；根據(jù)“cityof‘DoubleOlympics.’”可知，此處是特指雙奧的城市，空二也用定冠詞the。故選C。2.WeChineseusuallystayathomewithourfamilyon________towelcomethenewyear.A.NationalDay B.theSpringFestival C.theLanternFestival【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：春節(jié)時，我們中國人通常和家人呆在家里迎接新年。

考查名詞辨析。NationalDay國慶節(jié)；theSpringFestival春節(jié)；theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)。根據(jù)“towelcomethenewyear.”可知在春節(jié)迎接新年，故選B。3.—HowcanwegotothelibrarythisSunday,bybikeoronfoot?—________isOK.It’suptoyou.A.Either B.Neither C.Both【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期天我們怎么去圖書館，騎自行車還是步行？——都行。你決定?？疾榇~辨析。Either二者之一；Neither兩者都不；Both兩者都。根據(jù)“It’suptoyou.”可知，后者認為兩者都可以，任選其一，故選A。4.Wewillhavea________holidayaftertheentranceexaminationforseniorhighschool.A.twomonths B.two-month C.two-months【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：高考結(jié)束后，我們將有兩個月的假期?？疾閺秃闲稳菰~。twomonths兩個月；two-month兩個月的；two-months是錯誤表達?？蘸蟆癶oliday”是名詞，要用形容詞修飾。故選B。5.—Mum,let’sordersomefoodonlinefordinner,________?—Goodidea.I’dlikesomebeefdumplings.A.willyou B.won’tyou C.shallwe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我們在網(wǎng)上訂晚餐吧，好嗎？——好主意。我想要一些牛肉餃子。

考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句由“陳述句+疑問尾句”兩部分組成，以Let’s開頭的祈使句，后面的附加問句要用shallwe。故選C。6.Allthestudentshavegonetothesciencemuseum________Tom.Becauseheisill.A.except B.besides C.expect【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：除了湯姆，所有的學生都去了科學博物館。因為他病了?？疾樵~義辨析。except除了（不包括）；besides除了（包括）；expect期待。根據(jù)“Becauseheisill.”可知，湯姆病了，所以除了他，都來了，湯姆不包括在內(nèi)。故選A。7.—Mike,pleaserememberto________theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavehome.—OK.A.gooff B.turnoff C.putoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——-邁克，請記住在你離開家之前關掉水電?！玫摹?/p>

考查動詞短語。gooff爆炸；turnoff關閉；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“beforeyouleavehome.”可知離開家應該要把水電關掉，故選B。8.—IplantogototheChildren’sAmusementCenter,wouldyouliketogowithme?—Oh,________Ihavetostudyforatest.A.whatasurprise! B.don’tmentionit. C.whatapity!【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我打算去兒童游樂中心，你愿意和我一起去嗎？——噢真可惜！我必須為考試而學習。考查情景交際。whatasurprise!真是一個驚喜；don’tmentionit.別客氣；whatapity!太遺憾了。根據(jù)“Ihavetostudyforatest.”可知，說話者要準備考試，因此對不能去兒童中心感到很遺憾。故選C。9.Ourteacher________ustoreadmorebookseverydaytoenrichourknowledge.A.encourages B.hopes C.prevents【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師鼓勵我們每天多讀書以豐富我們的知識。

考查動詞辨析。encourages鼓勵；hopes希望；prevents阻止。根據(jù)“ustoreadmorebookseverydaytoenrichourknowledge.”可知老師是鼓勵我們每天多讀書，encourages符合語境，故選A。10.________youare,________mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.A.Themorecarefully;thefewerB.Themorecareful;thefewerC.Thelesscareless;theless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你越仔細，考試中犯的錯誤就越少?？疾楸容^級用法。carefully仔細地；careful仔細的；careless粗心的。第一處在句中作表語，用形容詞，排除A；分析“...youare,...mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.”可知，越仔細，犯的錯誤越少，用careful；mistakes是可數(shù)名詞可知，第二空處應該用fewer。故選B。11.IsawLily________whenIpassedherroom.A.dance B.dancing C.todance【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當我經(jīng)過她的房間時，我看到莉莉在跳舞。考查非謂語動詞。seesb.dosth.“看見某人做了某事”；seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)“whenIpassedherroom.”可知，此處是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故選B。12.It’snecessarytolearnEnglishwell,________it’salittledifficult.A.unless B.although C.as【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：學好英語是必要的，雖然有點難。考查連詞辨析。unless除非；although盡管；as因為。前后句暗含轉(zhuǎn)折含義，應用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。13.—Ithasbeenrainyforaweek.—________terribleweatheritis!A.How B.Whata C.What【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這雨已經(jīng)下了一個星期了?！嘣愀獾奶鞖獍?！考查感嘆句。此處是感嘆句，強調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，用“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞!”句型表示，故選C。14.Heaskedme________.A.wherecanhefindasupermarketBifIknowthewaytothesupermarketC.howhecouldgettothesupermarket【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他問我怎樣才能去超市。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語，據(jù)此排除A選項。主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句也相應地用過去時，排除B，故選C。15.—Doyoumindmysittinghere?—________.It’sforMr.Smith.A.You’dbetternot B.Notatall C.No,Idon’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我坐在這里嗎？——你最好不要。這是給史密斯先生的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Notatall一點也不；No,Idon’t不，我沒有。根據(jù)“It’sforMr.Smith.”可知，此處表示介意對方坐在這里，A選項符合語境。故選A。16.IamhappyI________tobethemonitorofourclassbymyclassmates.A.choose B.chose C.waschosen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我很高興我被同學們選為班長。

考查被動語態(tài)。主語I和動詞choose之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)：bedone，故選C。17.—Idon’tknowwhenSusan________.—Don’tworry.Whenshe________,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;comes C.come;comes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道蘇珊什么時候來?！挥脫摹Ｋ齺淼臅r候，我會告訴你的?？疾閺秃蠌木??？找皇琴e語從句，表示“不知道Susan什么時候來”，用一般將來時；空二是when引導的時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。18.Weshouldrememberthose________losttheirlivesforourcountry.A.who B.whom C.which【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應該記住那些為我們的國家獻出生命的人。考查定語從句。who在句中作主語/賓語，指人；whom在句中作賓語，指人；which在句中作主語/賓語，指物。空前先行詞“those”指人，且在句中作主語，用who引導。故選A。19.TheBattleofChangjinLakeis________wonderfulmovie________Iwanttoseeitagain.A.sucha:that B.so;that C.suchan;that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：《長津湖》是一部如此精彩的電影，我想再看一遍。考查such...that...結(jié)構。此處是結(jié)果狀語從句，so強調(diào)形容詞、副詞，such強調(diào)名詞，此處強調(diào)的是“movie”，“wonderful”首字母發(fā)輔音音素。故選A。20.Whichsignmeans“Donotdrinkanddrive”?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個標志表示“請勿酒后駕車”？

考查常識。觀察三個標志可知，C選項的標志上是一杯酒和一輛車，符合“請勿酒后駕車”，故選C。Ⅱ.Clozetest(本題共15分，每小題1分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherhomeworkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren,andtheyhavedifferent____21____.Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartof____22____forstudents.Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearned____23____class,butalsohelps____24____theirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythathomeworkisabletoteachchildren____25____toworkontheirown.Also,it’saskillwhichis____26____totheminfuturelife.Othersdisagree,though.Theythinkhomeworkputs____27____stressonchildren.Andthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodo____28____activitieslikereadingandplayingsports,Tobackup(支持)theiropinion,theygivethe____29____ofFinland(芬蘭).InFinland,studentshavelittlehomework.Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationally____30____countriesintheworld.Inmyopinion,whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbad____31____thepurposeofit.Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework,thestudentswillnotget____32____fromdoingit,soitshouldnotbeset.____33____,Istillbelievethathomeworkcan____34____helpwithchildren’slearning,ifteachersclearlytellthemwhythey____35____dothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheywilldotheirhomework.Studentswillgetmorefromhomework.21.A.advice B.opinions C.idea22.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning23.A.in B.for C.after24.A.change B.increase C.improve25.A.what B.how C.which26.A.useful B.hard C.difficult27.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.toomany28.A.another B.others C.other29.A.name B.example C.number30.A.successful B.success C.succeed31.A.worksout B.workson C.dependson32.A.something B.anything C.nothing33.A.However B.But C.Or34.A.hardly B.suddenly C.really35A.should B.could C.may【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了家庭作業(yè)是否對學生有好處的兩個不同觀點。【21題詳解】句意：人們一直在試圖找出家庭作業(yè)對學齡兒童是好是壞，他們有不同的看法。advice建議；opinions看法，觀點；idea想法。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethink”以及“Othersdisagree”可知，此處是指不同的看法，且“different”后跟名詞復數(shù)形式。故選B。【22題詳解】句意：有些人認為家庭作業(yè)是學生的重要組成部分。learn學習，動詞原形；tolearn學習，動詞不定式；learning學習，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞?？涨坝薪樵~“of”，其后跟名詞或動名詞。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他們認為，這不僅能讓孩子們練習課堂上所學的內(nèi)容，而且有助于提高他們的書法水平。in在……里面；for為了；after在……之后。此處是指在課堂上，固定短語inclass“在課堂上”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他們認為，這不僅能讓孩子們練習課堂上所學的內(nèi)容，而且有助于提高他們的書法水平。change改變；increase增加；improve提高。根據(jù)“theirhandwriting”可知，此處應是提高書法水平。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：他們還說，家庭作業(yè)能夠教會孩子們?nèi)绾为毩⒐ぷ?。what什么；how如何；which哪個。根據(jù)“toworkontheirown”可知，此處是指如何去獨立工作。故選B。【26題詳解】句意：而且，這是一項對他們未來生活有用的技能。useful有用的；hard堅固的，難懂的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“homeworkisabletoteachchildren...toworkontheirown.”可知，作業(yè)教會學生如何獨立工作，應是有用的技能。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他們認為家庭作業(yè)給孩子們帶來了太多的壓力。muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾復數(shù)名詞。空后“stress”是不可數(shù)名詞，需用toomuch修飾。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他們還表示，花在家庭作業(yè)上的時間本可以用來做其他活動。another泛指另外一個，后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；others復數(shù)，相當于other+名詞復數(shù)，代指其他的人或物；other其他的，后跟名詞?？蘸蟆癮ctivities”是名詞復數(shù)形式，需用other修飾。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：為了支持他們的觀點，他們舉了芬蘭的例子。name名字；example例子；number數(shù)字。此處是在舉例，固定短語theexampleof“……的例子”。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：但該國仍是世界上教育最成功的國家之一。successful成功的，形容詞；success成功，名詞；succeed成功，動詞?？蘸蟆癱ountries”是名詞，其前需用形容詞來修飾。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在我看來，家庭作業(yè)的好壞取決于它的目的。worksout解決，計算出；workson對……有作用；dependson依賴，取決于。根據(jù)“whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbad...thepurposeofit.”可知，此處是指取決于作業(yè)的目的。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：如果沒有明確的理由布置家庭作業(yè)，學生們將一無所獲。something某事，用于肯定句；anything用于否定句/疑問句，代替something；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“thestudentswillnotget...”可知，此處是指將不會得到什么。且本句是否定句，需用anything。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：不過，我還是相信作業(yè)真的可以幫助孩子的學習。However然而，必須用逗號和后面句子隔開；But但是，之后不用逗號和其他句子隔開；Or或者，否則?？蘸笥卸禾?，且表示轉(zhuǎn)折用however。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：不過，我還是相信作業(yè)真的可以幫助孩子的學習。hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然地；really真正地。根據(jù)“homeworkcan...helpwithchildren’slearning,”可知，此處是指作業(yè)真的可以幫助孩子的學習。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：如果老師清楚地告訴他們?yōu)槭裁匆鲎鳂I(yè)，并讓他們知道他們將如何做作業(yè)。should應該；could能夠；may可以。根據(jù)“they...dothehomework”可知，此處是指應該做作業(yè)。故選A。Ⅲ.Vocabulary(本題共10分，每小題1分)Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.36.WeChineseare________(pride)ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.【答案】proud【解析】【詳解】句意：我們中國人為2022年北京冬奧會的成功而自豪。固定短語beproudof“為……感到自豪”，proud“自豪的”，形容詞。故填proud。37.ThespiritofLeiFengisworth________(spread)forever.【答案】spreading【解析】【詳解】句意：雷鋒精神值得永遠傳播下去。beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，故填spreading。38.You’dbetterbrushyourteethatleast________(two)aday.【答案】twice【解析】【詳解】句意：你最好每天至少刷牙兩次。two“兩個”，是基數(shù)詞，分析題干可知此處是表示頻率，應用twice表示“兩次”，故填twice。39.Ialwaystell________(I)nottogiveupeverytimeIfail.【答案】myself【解析】【詳解】句意：每次失敗時，我總是告訴自己不要放棄。根據(jù)“Ialwaystell...”可知，此處是指告訴我自己不要放棄。myself“我自己”，反身代詞。故填myself。40.Sallyismybestfriend,sheoftensitsbesideme________(silent)whenIamsad.【答案】silently【解析】【詳解】句意：莎莉是我最好的朋友，當我難過的時候，她經(jīng)常靜靜地坐在我身邊。silent“沉默”，是形容詞，此處應用其副詞形式修飾動詞sits，故填silently。41.________(tour)mustshowtheirhealthQRcodes(健康碼)andchecktheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothemuseum.【答案】Tourists【解析】【詳解】句意：游客進博物館前必須出示健康碼并測溫。根據(jù)“...mustshowtheirhealthQRcodes”可知，此處應該用名詞，tourist“游客”，且需用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填Tourists。42.ZhaiZhigang,togetherwithWangYapingandYeGuangfu________(have)returnedfromthespacestationsafely.【答案】has【解析】【詳解】句意：翟志剛與王亞平、葉光富已從空間站安全返回。分析句子可知句子中有togetherwith，謂語動詞單復數(shù)采用“就遠原則”，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是ZhaiZhigang，助動詞用has，故填has。43.The100thAnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCPC(中國共產(chǎn)黨)was________(hold)inTian’anmenSquareinBeijingonJuly1st,2021.【答案】held【解析】【詳解】句意：2021年7月1日，中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年在北京天安門廣場隆重舉行。主語“The100thAnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCPC”和動詞“hold”之間是被動關系，需用被動語態(tài)(bedone)。hold的過去分詞為held。故填held。44.—Jim,doyouknowwholives________(far)inourclass?—IthinkKatedoes.【答案】farthest【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，你知道我們班誰住得最遠嗎？——我認為是Kate。根據(jù)“inourclass”可知此處是三者以上的比較，且用來修飾動詞lives，應用副詞最高級farthest，the可以省略。故填farthest。

45.Tom________(visit)theBritishMuseumeverymonthwhenhewasinLondon.【答案】visited【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆在倫敦時，每個月都會參觀英國國家博物館。根據(jù)“whenhewasinLondon”可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞visit需用過去式。故填visited。Ⅳ.Communication(體題共20分，每小題2分)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Hello,I’maschoolnewspaperreporter.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:____46____A:HastheDoubleReductionPolicy(雙減政策)changedyourschoollife?B:Yes,alot.____47____SoIhaveenoughsleepnow.A:____48____B:Ialsohavealotoffreetime.A:____49____B:Ijointheafter-schoolclubsonweekdays.AndIdovolunteerworkonSaturdaysorSundays.A:____50____ThanksforyouranswersA.Soundsgreat.B.Whatelse?C.Ineedn’tstayuptofinishmyhomework.D.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?E.Doyouhavemuchfreetime?F.Ofcourse.【答案】46.F47.C48.B49.D50.A【解析】【導語】本文是A采訪B，詢問關于雙減政策是如何改變B的生活的?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“MayIaskyousomequestions?”可知，應作出回答，選項F“當然可以”符合語境，故選F。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“SoIhaveenoughsleepnow.”可知，有充足的睡眠，所以不用熬夜，選項C“我不必熬夜完成作業(yè)”符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Ialsohavealotoffreetime.”可知，補充說明還有什么改變，選項B“還有什么”符合語境，故選B。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Ijointheafter-schoolclubsonweekdays.AndIdovolunteerworkonSaturdaysorSundays.”可知，詢問都做什么事，選項D“你空閑時間都做些什么”符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ijointheafter-schoolclubsonweekdays.AndIdovolunteerworkonSaturdaysorSundays.”可知，此處對前者做的一些活動進行評價，選項A“聽起來不錯”符合語境，故選A。Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:Hello!ThisisLucy.____51____?B:Yes,thisisLiLeispeaking.A:____52____?B:IamwatchingaliveprogramonCCTV1.It’ssoexciting.A:____53____?B:It’sabouttheexperimentsthreeastronautsaredoingonthespacestation.A:That’sgreat.I’minterestedinspace,soIwanttobeanastronautlikethem.B:____54____?A:I’mgoingtostudyscienceharderandtakemoreexercisetomakemestronger.B:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.A:____55____.【答案】51.IsthatLiLei(speaking)/May/Could/CanIspeaktoLiLei52.Whatareyoudoing(now)53.What’sit/theprogramabout54.Howareyougoingtodothat/Whatareyougoingtodotoachieveit/Howareyougoingtoachieve/realizeyourdream55.Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanks(alot)【解析】【導語】本文主要是A和B在打電話討論電視節(jié)目以及未來的夢想?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,thisisLiLeispeaking.”可知，此處是在打電話，詢問對方是不是李雷。故填IsthatLiLei(speaking)/May/Could/CanIspeaktoLiLei?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“IamwatchingaliveprogramonCCTV1.”可知，此處是詢問對方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing(now)?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabouttheexperimentsthreeastronautsaredoingonthespacestation.”可知，此處是詢問這個節(jié)目是關于什么的。故填What’sit/theprogramabout。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtostudyscienceharderandtakemoreexercisetomakemestronger.”可知，此處是問你打算怎么做來實現(xiàn)（夢想）。故填Howareyougoingtodothat/Whatareyougoingtodotoachieveit/Howareyougoingtoachieve/realizeyourdream?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.”可知，此處應是表示感謝。故填Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanks(alot)。第二部分閱讀理解（共計40分）Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension(本題共40分，A,D每小題1分，B,C,E每小題2分)(A)Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?____56____3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavoritefood.____57____5Gnetworkwillallowpeopletogetinformationfaster.Itissaidthatdownloadspeeds10-20timesfasterthan4G.____58____Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Wemayturntounderwaterhomeswhichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.____59____Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeatrip.____60____Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdo,likedrivingcars.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.Use5Gnetwork.B.Liveinspace.C.Eat3-Dfood.D.Getrobotstohelp.E.Liveinunderwatercities.F.Traveltospace.【答案】56.C57.A58.E59.F60.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了未來世界的樣子?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.”可知此處是關于3D食物，選項C“吃3D食物。”與之匹配，故選C。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“5Gnetworkwillallowpeopletogetinformationfaster”可知此處是關于5G網(wǎng)絡，選項A“使用5G網(wǎng)絡。”與之匹配，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace”可知此處是關于水下城市，選項E“住在水下城市?！迸c之匹配，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake”可知此處是關于太空旅行，選項F“太空旅行。”與之匹配，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Arobotwillbeapartoflife”可知此處是關于機器人，選項D“讓機器人來幫忙?！迸c之匹配，故選D。(B)Bill’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Billisblind.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.“Billwouldn’tbeabletosee.”thedoctortoldhismother.Afterthat,Bill’smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billnotonlylistenstohismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim,butalsoseeswithhisearsandhishands.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(撥).Billlovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclass,makingthatarealpossibility.“Youcan’tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothat,youcan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,”saidBill.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.61.Bill’sfavoritecolorisorangeandhecanseewhatitlookslike.62.Ayearafterhewasborn,Bill’smothernoticedhiseyesweredifferentfromothernormalbabies’.63.Bill’shearingisperfect.64.Billbeganlearningcomputerprogrammingbyhimselfattheageof17.65.BilldreamedtogotoStanfordUniversity.【答案】61.F62.F63.T64.F65.T【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了比爾是一個盲人，但是他的聽力很好，并且七歲時開始自學計算機編程?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bill’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Billisblind.”可知比爾最喜歡的顏色是橙色，但他是盲人，所以看不到橙色是什么樣子，題干與文章意思不符，故選F?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s”可知他出生一個月后，他的母親注意到他的眼睛與正常嬰兒的眼睛不一樣，題干與文章意思不符，故選F?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehasperfecthearing”可知比爾的聽力很好，題干與文章意思相符，故選T?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.”可知他七歲時開始自學計算機編程，題干與文章意思不符，故選F。【65題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.”可知他的夢想學校是斯坦福大學，題干與文章意思相符，故選T。(C)AWriterWantedDoyouliketowritestories?Doyouwanttobetheonethatisadmiredbyothers?Weneedawriter.Time:7:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Salary:140dollarsperweekTel:623-4563SummerCampHowwillyouspendyoursummervacation?ComeandenjoyyourselfattheSunIslandinHarbin!Date:July25th-July30thAge:13-18Price:￥450eachCall598-7631.CityShoppingCenterDiscounts(折扣)of30%atallthings,todayOpeningHours:9:00a.m.-8:00p.m.everydayWE’REOPENTel:586-7966BATMANIIIAnexcitingfilmatCityCinemaPrice:￥58each;children(under5):freeTime:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.,Feb.12th-Feb.20thTel:623-8594ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.66.Ifyouliketowritestories,youcancall________.A.623-8594 B.586-7966 C.623-456367.IfyouneedaT-shirtthatis$50,youcansave________.A.$35 B.$25 C.$1568.Mike’svacationisfromJuly20thtoAugust21st,canhegotothesummercamp?A.Yes,hecan. B.No,hecan’t. C.Idon’tknow.69.LucyisfreeonFebruary15th,thebesttimeforhertogotowatchBATMANIIIisat________.Sheneedn’twaitfortoolong.A.6:30a.m. B.8:30a.m. C.6:00p.m.70.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein________.A.anotebook B.anewspaper C.astorybook【答案】66.C67.C68.A69.C70.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，向我們介紹四則廣告。【66題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouliketowritestories?...Tel:623-4563”可知，喜歡寫故事可以打電話到623-4563，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Discounts(折扣)of30%atallthings,today”可知，今天所有商品都打7折，所以如果你需要一件50美元的T恤，你可以省15美元。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SummerCamp...Date:July25th-July30th”可知，夏令營時間是7月25日到7月30日，所以邁克可以去夏令營，故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.”可知，電影時間是晚上六點半到八點半，所以露西看《蝙蝠俠3》的最佳時間是晚上六點，不用等太久。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文向我們介紹四則廣告，所以可以在報紙上看到這篇文章，故選B。(D)LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Henotonlywrotestories,butalsowrotearticlesaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.LuXunwasbornin1881.In1898,hisgrandfatherwasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.In1902,hewenttostudyinJapan.Heshowedatalentforwritingandtranslating.Heevenwroteseveralbooks.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryOfAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hediedin1936.LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Todaysomeofhisworksareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.71.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan. B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife. C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.72.WhywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopularaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.B.Itwasthefirstnovelusingeverydaylanguage.C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.73.Whatdoes“This”referto?A.ThesuccessofDiaryofaMadman.B.TheTrueStoryofAhQ.C.ThefirstChinesenovel.74.WhatdidLuXunmainlywriteaftermovingtoShanghai?A.Funnystories.B.Articlesabouthimself.C.Articlescallingonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.75.WhichisTRUEaboutLuXunaccordingtothepassage?A.SomeofhisarticleswereaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.B.In1898,hisfatherwasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.C.LuXunonlywrotestoriesallhislife.【答案】71.B72.B73.A74.C75.A【解析】【導語】本文主要向我們介紹魯迅的生平事跡?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.”可知這些早期經(jīng)歷極大地影響了他的寫作。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.”可知，這是第一部使用人們?nèi)粘ＵZ言出版的中國小說，這使它獲得了巨大的成功。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman...This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryOfAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.”可知，《狂人日記》和《阿Q正傳》一起，使魯迅成為中國的主要作家。此處This指的是DiaryofaMadman。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.”可知，他搬到上海，放棄了寫故事，他只寫文章號召人們反對政府。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Henotonlywrotestories,butalsowrotearticlesaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.”可知，他不僅寫故事，還寫關于中國人生活狀況的文章。故選A。(E)Inordertoimprovestudents’healthandreducestudents’pressure,ourcountrymadesomerules.Herearesomeofthem.Firstly,homeworkformiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutes.Theycanfinishmostofwrittenhomeworkatschoolsothatafterschooltheyonlyspendalittletimefinishingtherest.Somestudentscanstillgotosleepontimeeventhoughtheydon’tfinishtheirhomeworkuntilbedtime.Thentheywillhavemoretimetorelax.Secondly,mobilephonesmustn’tbebroughttoclassbecausestudentsareeasilyabsent-minded(心不在焉的)fromthelesson.Studentsmustcontrolthetimeonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyesight.Theyshouldn’tlosethemselvesintheInternet.Thirdly,studentsareexpectedtolistencarefullyandgooverlessonsintimesothattheycanmastertherightmethodsoflearning.Fourthly,parentsshouldoftencommunicatewiththeirchildren,payattentiontotheirfeelingsandhelpthemdevelopgoodlearningandlifehabits.Inaword,theserulesarehelpfultomiddleschoolstudents.Iftheyfollowtherules,theycanimprovetheirstudyandhealth.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage76.Whydidourcountrycarryouttherules?_______________________________77.Howlongshouldhomeworkformiddleschoolstudentstake?_______________________________78.Mobilephonesmustn’tbebroughttoclass,mustthey?_______________________________79.Howcanstudentsmastertherightmethodsoflearningaccordingtothepassage?_______________________________80.Howmanyrulesaretalkedaboutinthispassage?_______________________________【答案】76.To/Inordertoimprovestudents’healthandreducestudents’pressure.77.Nomorethan90minutes.78.No,theymustn’t./No.79.Bylisteningcarefullyandgoingoverlessonsintime./Theycanlistencarefullyandgooverlessonsintime.80.Four./Fourrules./4.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了為了改善學生的健康狀況，減輕學生的壓力，我國制定的一些規(guī)定。【76題詳解】根據(jù)“Inordertoimprovestudents’healthandreducestudents’pressure,ourcountrymadesomerules”可知為了改善學生的健康狀況，減輕學生的壓力，我國制定了一些規(guī)定。故填To/Inordertoimprovestudents’healthandreducestudents’pressure.【77題詳解】根據(jù)“Firstly,homeworkformiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutes.”可知中學生的作業(yè)時間不應超過90分鐘。故填Nomorethan90minutes.【78題詳解】根據(jù)“Secondly,mobilephonesmustn’tbebroughttoclassbecausestudentsareeasilyabsent-minded(心不在焉的)fromthelesson.”可知手機是不準帶到班級里，故填No,theymustn’t./No.【79題詳解】根據(jù)“Thirdly,studentsareexpectedtolistencarefullyandgooverlessonsintimesothattheycanmastertherightmethodsoflearning”可知他們可以認真聽課，及時復習。故填Bylisteningcarefullyandgoingoverlessonsintime./Theycanlistencarefullyandgooverlessonsintime.【80題詳解】根據(jù)“Fourthly,”可知文章一共談論了四條規(guī)定，故填Four./Fourrules./4.第三部分書面表達（共計15分）81.Writing(注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名、校名，否則不得分)假如你是李華，你是一名九年(6)班的學生。6月2日下午在學校操場上拾到一個書包，內(nèi)有：一本英語書、一雙藍色的運動鞋、一個籃球。電話：632-5267。請根據(jù)以上提示，用英語寫一則招領啟事。Found_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】[例文]FoundIfoundaschoolbagontheschoolplaygroundontheafternoonofJune2nd.ThereisanEnglishbook,apairofbluesportsshoesandabasketballinit.Ifitisyours,pleasecometoClass6,Grade9orcallmeat632-5267.LiHua【解析】【詳解】1.題干解讀：題目要求寫一篇失物招領啟事，要求包含所有提示內(nèi)容。

2.寫作指導：本文時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時為主；人稱以第一人稱和第三人稱為主?？刹捎靡欢温涓袷?，闡述失物是什么，聯(lián)系電話等。注意語句要通順，無單詞語法錯誤。82.話題作文：近期，教育部調(diào)整課程體系，把勞動教育從綜合實踐中單列出來，納入中小學課程。請以“Howtodeveloplaborhabits”為題，按照提出的問題談談你的看法。1.Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydoathome?2.Whatkindofactivitiesaboutlaboreducationdoyoutakepartinatschool?3.Youradvicetostudentsabouthowtodeveloplaborhabits.提示詞：laboreducation(勞動教育)注意：文章開頭已給出，不計入