牛津譯林版高中英語模塊一三單元reading知識(shí)點(diǎn)

牛津譯林版高中英語模塊一三單元reading知識(shí)點(diǎn)Lookinggood,feelinggoodUnit3hearabout聽說I’msosorrytohearaboutyourproblem.hearof聽說We'resorrytohearofyourfather'sdeath.知識(shí)拓展1.

hearfrom收到…的信

(=receivealetterfrom)I’msogladtohearfromyou.WangLinlikesto_____othersbutneverwritestothem.

A.hear

B.hearof

C.hearabout

D.hearfromD即學(xué)即練知識(shí)拓展be/getusedto(doing)sth.

習(xí)慣于做…Intheend,Igotusedtodoinghardwork.beusedtodosth.被用來做…Severalwayscanbeusedtoachievethisgoal.2.usedtodosth.過去常常做……;（過去曾做而現(xiàn)在不再做)Iusedtogetupearlyandtakeanhour’swalkbeforebreakfast.即學(xué)即練1)She______eatsomanysweetthings.A.usedtonotB.neverusedC.didn’tusetoD.didn’tuse2)I______tobequiteafraidtoliveinthatcity,butnowIhave______tothelifethere.A.wasused;gotusedB.used;usedC.gotused;beenusedD.used;gotused3)Mysisterisusedto______withallthewindow’sopen.A.sleepB.sleepingC.havesleptD.thesleepingCDB3.workout在課文中是“鍛煉”的意思Theseathletesworkoutatthegymfortwohourseveryday.workout還有“制訂出，解決,設(shè)計(jì)出,計(jì)算”之意workoutanewplan制定一項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃workoutagoodsolution想出一個(gè)好的解決辦法Thepoliceworkedoutaplantocatchthethief.workon從事；繼續(xù)工作；對(duì)……起作用workat從事（某活動(dòng)，研究等）workfor為……工作workwith與……共事outofwork失業(yè)settowork著手工作atwork在工作；起作用知識(shí)拓展Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t______asyouexpect.

A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout.

解析：考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。runout耗盡;breakout打破;workout算出,實(shí)現(xiàn)；putout撲滅。句意為“你無法預(yù)言一切。事情常常不會(huì)像你期待的那樣實(shí)現(xiàn)。”。選C。C即學(xué)即練figure,body這兩個(gè)詞意思不同:

body指體格,

figure

指體形。試比較下列兩句:Hehasagoodbody.

他體格強(qiáng)壯。Hehasagoodfigure.

他有個(gè)漂亮的體形。4.figure在課文里是“體形”的意思

Shehasanattractivefigure.知識(shí)歸納：figuren.圖形,數(shù)字,形狀,人物v.計(jì)算；認(rèn)為；估計(jì)；描述”等figureout計(jì)算出，想出，解決eg:Pleasehelpmetofigureoutmyincometax(個(gè)人所得稅).Ican't_____whathashappenedtothevegetables,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.

A.figureout

B.drawout

C.lookout

D.workout.

A即學(xué)即練5.tryv.嘗試，努力

，試圖n.嘗試區(qū)分：trytodosth.盡力做某事，設(shè)法做某事trydoingsth.嘗試著做某事eg:Iamverysleepy.Itriedtokeepmyeyesopen,butIcouldn’t.eg:Thenexttimeyoufeeltired,trydoinganexerciseyouenjoy.

6.preparev.準(zhǔn)備

preparesth.準(zhǔn)備……eg:Motherwaspreparingdinnerinthekitchen.prepareforsth.為……做準(zhǔn)備=makepreparationsfor……eg:Heisbusypreparingforthepaper.=Hemakespreparationsforthepaper.知識(shí)拓展preparesb.sth.給sb準(zhǔn)備sth=preparesthforsb

eg:Shepreparedusanicebreakfast.=Shepreparedanicebreakfastforus.preparesb.forsth.使sb對(duì)sth有所準(zhǔn)備eg:Shewantedtoprepareherfatherforthebadnews.preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做stheg:Theywerepreparingtoacrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.7.區(qū)分：

inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院（工作或看病人等）eg：Sheisinhospitalrightnow.

她現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院住院。Sheworksinthehospital.

她在醫(yī)院里工作。

regret

doing和regretto

do的區(qū)別：

regret

to

dosth.

很遺憾去做某事

(未做)

regret

doingsth.

后悔做了某事(已做)eg:I

regret

to

have

to

do

this,

but

I

have

no

choice.

eg:I

don’t

regret

telling

her

what

I

thought.

詞義辨析8.regretv.后悔,惋惜,為...感到遺憾

regretfuladj.惋惜的;遺憾的;后悔的

---

Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjections

atthemeeting.

---

Well,nowIregret______that.

A.todo

B.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone【解析】regrethavingdonesth.表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的事感到遺憾，regrettodosth.表示對(duì)將要做的事感到遺憾。本題為對(duì)已說

的話感到后悔，因此選D。即學(xué)即練contain,

include,

involve,

hold這些動(dòng)詞均含有“包括，包含”之意。contain:

普通用詞，所涉及的物體常常是其組成部分或內(nèi)容。強(qiáng)調(diào)包容關(guān)系，既可指具體有形的東西，也可指抽象無形的東西。include:

普通用詞，指一整體包含著各獨(dú)立的部分，也指某東西包含另一東西的某一部分。詞義辨析9.

contain

vt.容納,包含involve:

指包含因整體的性質(zhì)決定的成分或結(jié)果。所包括的往往是無形的，不可觸知的東西，多用作引申。hold:

常和contain換用。指能夠容納或有足夠的容納量，強(qiáng)調(diào)包容能力。(2011年安徽蚌埠高三測(cè)試題)

Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbag

______

hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.

A.included

B.including

C.contained

D.containing解析：選D。contain“裝有”，與bag構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用containing。即學(xué)即練break,destroy,ruin,damage這些動(dòng)詞均有“破壞，損壞”之意。break:普通用詞，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞，可指有形或無形的破壞。destroy:多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，含導(dǎo)致無用，不能或很難再修復(fù)的意味。詞義辨析10.

damagev.損害；傷害

n.損害,損失,毀壞ruin:多指因外部原因而受到嚴(yán)重破壞或毀滅，側(cè)重破壞的徹底性，也可用于引申意義。damage:多指對(duì)無生命物體的損害，造成降低價(jià)值、破壞功能等后果。hearfromusedtodosth.workoutstayslimloseweightbeashamedofatleastrecoverfromTranslatethephraseintoCh