河北省保定市定州市達標名校2023-2024學年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案

河北省保定市定州市達標名校2023-2024學年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Whatwouldyoudoifthelightsuddenlywentout?—IthinkIwould______aboutinthedarkforthecandleandmatch.A．walk B．touch C．feel D．look2、ThepopulationofChinais___________thanthatofRussia.AndthismakesthetrafficinChina___________.A．muchlarger,morecrowdedB．muchmore,morecrowdedlyC．muchlarger,morecrowdedlyD．muchmore,morecrowded3、Ifyouarelateforamovie,pleasewalkin_________.A．loudly B．clearly C．quietly D．cheaply4、Wewillhaveto________thefootballgametillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.A．putup B．putoff C．putout D．putdown5、—Iwilltrymybesttokeeppracticing_______Icanwritewonderfularticleseasily.A．if B．because C．until D．so6、—Lucy,couldyouhelpme______themapontheblackboard?Wewon’tneedit.—Withpleasure.A．putoutB．putupC．putonD．putaway7、—I’vetriedtoremovethese________inthecarpetbutitwon’tgoaway.Canyouhelpme?--Youcantrythisheavy-dutycleanser.Ithinkitwillwork.A．gradesB．pointsC．signsD．marks8、---_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?---Onceaweek.A．HowmanyB．HowlongC．HowmuchD．Howoften9、–Ithinkdragonsarethe_____ofChina.Doyouthinkso?--Iagreewithyou.A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape10、Fredgotajobeasilyinaschoolbecauseofhis______asapart-timeteacher.A．knowledge B．condition C．experience D．exampleⅡ.完形填空11、Onedayamanandhisdonkey（驢）werewalkingdowntheroad.They1atravelerontheroadandthetravelerwantedtohire（租用）thedonkey.Theowner2,buthesaidtothetraveler,“Thisanimalisvery3.Ialwayshavetouseastick（枝條）tomakeitmove.I4thatIgowithyou.Youcanrideonthedonkey’sbackwhileI5behind.”Thentheystartedout.Atnoon,theweatherwassohotthattheydecidedtostopandhavea6.Theonlyshade（陰涼處）theycouldfindwas7thedonkey.Bothmentriedtosittherebuttherewasn’tenough8.Theownersaid,“Ishouldbetheonetositunderthedonkey9thisismydonkey.”“ButI10fortheride,”saidthetraveler.“No,”saidtheowner.“Youpaidtorideonthedonkey,11nottositunderthedonkey.Sotheshadebelongsto12.”Theyarguedonandon.Whenthey13stoppedarguing,theyfoundthatthedonkeyandtheshadewerebothgone.Thetravelerhadto14tohistownwhiletheownerhadtospendhours15hislostdonkeyinthesun.1．A．fooled B．bothered C．met D．hurt2．A．agreed B．volunteered C．escaped D．refused3．A．clever B．lazy C．silly D．polite4．A．dream B．notice C．suggest D．wonder5．A．cover B．follow C．drop D．pack6．A．rest B．swim C．shower D．talk7．A．at B．in C．on D．under8．A．space B．food C．time D．money9．A．so B．because C．unless D．if10．A．asked B．thanked C．cared D．paid11．A．or B．but C．and D．although12．A．me B．you C．it D．him13．A．actually B．easily C．finally D．quickly14．A．drive B．walk C．sail D．ride15．A．waitingfor B．pickingup C．makingup D．lookingforⅢ.語法填空12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1．Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2．theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.3．（unlucky）,theteacher4．(choose)metoanswerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5．,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”That’salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomysurprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6．(explain)myanswer.Hesaid“Idon’tknowisawronganswer.”Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tknow.Itmeansthatyouarenot7．(confidence),andyouareafraidofmaking8．(mistake).”Iwasshockedby9．(he)words.Hewasright.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer“Idon’tknow”,b10．anyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、MarkTwainissomeoneAmericansaretaughttolove.Olderrelatives,Englishteachersandthemediaalwayspraisehim.ButwhenyouactuallytakethetimetoreadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youfindthathisworkismorewonderfulthanyoucouldeverimagine.ThenoveldescribesayoungboynamedTomSawyergrowingupinasmalltownalongtheMississippiRiver.Heexploresthecountrysideonariverboatwithhisfriends,fallsinlovewithgirls,startssecretclubsandsearchesfortreasure.Twain’sideaofchildhoodismagical–atimeofimagination,wonderand,ofcourse,adventure.Moreimportantly,throughtheeyesofTomSawyer,TwaincleverlymakesfunofUSculture.Forexample,Tomhatesgoingtochurch,andTwainusesscenesofTomtheretomockreligionanditsoldtraditions.Twain’swritingisfullofthesekindsofcritical(批判的)pointsaboutcultureandpolitics.That’swhyheissolovedintheUS–hewasn’tafraidtostatehisopinions,andhedidsoclearly.Healsobelievedstronglyinwomen’srighttovoteinelectionsandgaveafamousspeechonthesubject,called“VotesforWomen”,in1901.“Tomwasagreatherooncemore–thepetoftheold,theenvyoftheyoung,”TwainwritesinTomSawyer.Buthecouldjustaswellbedescribinghimself.1．Accordingtothewriter,afterreadingTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youarelikelytothink_______.A．it’snotworthallthepraiseB．it’saswonderfulasyouimaginedC．it’sbettertoreaditwithteachersD．it’sevenbetterthanyouimagined2．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Abriefdescriptionofthenovel.B．WhereTwain’sideaofchildhoodcomesfrom.C．HownaughtyandadventurousTomSawyeris.D．WhatmakesTomSawyer’sadventuressowonderful.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mock”mean?A．makechangestoB．makefunofC．givereasonsforD．giveexamplesof4．WhyisTwainsolovedintheUSaccordingtothearticle?A．Hesupportedwomen’srighttovote.B．HewrotebadthingsaboutUSwarsabroad.C．HecriticizedAmericancultureandsocietyclearlyandcleverly.D．Heshowedreadersamagicalchildhoodthateveryonewouldlove.B14、Thestereotype(模式化的思想)isthatAmericansarelazy,butstudiesshowthatpeopleintheUSAgetlessvacationtimethanpeopleinotherpartsoftheworld.AtypicalAmericanworkergetstwoorthreeweeksoffoutofawholeyearforvacation,butmostUSworkerscannot.Theyusuallyhavetobespreadoutthroughouttheyear.EvenwhenUSworkersareonvacation.theyareoftenexpectedtobeincommunicationwiththeirbossesbyemailandmobilephone.MostUSbusinessesdonotencouragetheiremployees(雇員)totakeallthevacationdaystheyareallowedto.Infact.mostUScompaniesdiscourageit.Othercountries,especiallycountriesinEurope,havemuchmorevacationtime.InGermanymanypeoplehavesixweeksofpaidvacation.MaybethisiswhyEuropeansandothertravellerstakeavacationinfar-offforeignplaces.MostAmericanfamiliesliketostayclosertotheirhomes,hardlyleavingthecountry.MostcompaniesincountriesoutsidetheUSAhavetogivepaidtimeofftotheiremployees.However,intheUSAthereisnolawrequiringemployerstogiveworkerspaidvacation.InfacttheUSAistheonlydevelopedcountrythatdoesn'tpromisetogiveyearlytimeofftoworkers.TherehavebeeneffortstopasslawsgivingUSworkersoneweekofpaidvacation,butsofarthoseeffortshavenotbeensuccessful.EvenwhenUSworkersdohavetimeoff,manyareafraidtotakeitbecausetheyworrytheymaylosetheirjobs.Otherworkersworrythatiftheygoonvacation,theywillhaveamountainofworkwhentheyreturn.1．Theunderlinedword"discourage"inParagraph1means.A．encourage B．protect C．lookforwardto D．asksomeonenottodo2．FromParagraph3,wecaninferAmericansprobablyexpect.A．togetoneweekofpaidvacation B．topassalawthatprotectschildrenC．toworkinforeigncompanies D．totravelinforeigncountries3．Americanschoosenottohaveavacationbecause.A．theyfeeltiredwhentheytravelinafarawayplace B．theyareafraidtolosetheirjobswhentheyreturnC．thelawintheUSAdoesn'tallowthemtogotoafarawayplace D．it'snoteasytocommunicatewiththeirbossesoutside4．Whichistherightorderofthepassage?a.ManyGermanshavesixweeksofpaidvacation.b.ManyAmericanworkersareafraidtotaketheirvacations.c.TheUSAhasnolawrequiringemployerstogiveworkerspaidvacation.d.USworkersusuallykeepcommunicatingwiththeirbossesonvacation.e.USworkershavelessvacationtimethanpeopleinothercountriesintheworld.A．d-b-e-a-c B．e-d-a-c-b C．d-a-e-b-c D．e-a-b-d-c5．WhatareAmericanslikefromthepassage?A．Hard. B．Free. C．Lazy. D．Silly.C15、Whythinkofroadsafety?Itisbecauseoftheaccidentsthathappeneverydayontheroad.Theseaccidentsmeanlosinglifeorwealthandmorethantrafficjams.Soifpeoplearen'teducatedontheimportanceofroadsafety，thesituationcan'tbeavoided.Accidentshavemanycauses.Thesimplestispeopleslippingdownontheroadcausedbyabananaskin.Withoutmeaninganyharm，apersonmaythrowawaythebananaskinontheroad.Whenapersonstepson，heorshewillslipdownendinginbrokenbonesandsometimesevenmoredangerous.Sopeoplemusttakecareandthrowtheminabin.Insomecountries，theoffendersare路seriouslypunished.Thesecondcauseiscarelesscrossinginbusyroadinsteadofcrossingalongzebracrossings.Oneshouldkeeptothesidewalkoftheroadwhilewalkingandthevehicles(車輛)mustkeeptotheirlanes(車道)inbusystreets.Also,therearemanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehicles.One

istryingtoovertake.Anotherisnotnoticingthesignals.“Stop,lookandgo”isthebasicrule,itwillsavevehiclesfromaccidents.Ridingtwoorthreesidebysideisalwaysdangerous.Veryoftenthecauseofaccidentsisthefailureofthebrakesystemwhichmeanstheownerofthevehicledoesnothavethe

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checkedregularly.Roadsafetyisamatterofeducationinwhichschoolscanshareresponsibility.Throughclassmeetings,childrencanbetaughttheimportanceoffollowingtherulesoftheroad.Assoonasthe

bellgoes,childrenrushoutandaccidentsdohappen.Therefore,teachersmustfeelittheirdutytocontrolthetrafficneartheschool.Thepolicecanhelpschoolsatrushhours.Tomakepeopleawareofroadsafety,media(媒體)canplayausefulrole.Thenewspaper,thewallposterandthecinemaandnowtheTVcandeliverinformation.Theremaybetalksoverthe

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bythepoliceofficialsoradvertisementsaboutbeingcarefulonroadsbeforefilmsorTVprograms.1．Whatdoes“offenders”inParagraph2referto?A．peoplewhosteponbananaskinsB．peoplewhothrowbananaskinsontheroadC．peoplewhowalkonzebracrossingsD．peoplewhokeeptheirlaneswhiledriving2．HowmanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehiclesarementionedinParagraph3?A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．Accordingtothearticle,schoolsshouldtakeactionstohelpkidsonroads.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementisnotmentioned?A．schoolsinvitethepolicetogivetalksB．schoolseducatestudentsinclassC．schoolsmangethetrafficnearschoolD．schoolsgethelpfromthepoliceduringrushhoursD16、GuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Ifyouareaged16-25,joinoursunshineRockBand.PleasecallMikeat5487-6598orsendane-mailtosunshine@.SwimmerWantedCanyouswim?Doyouhaveexperienceintraining?Doyoulovechildren?Weneedapersonover30toteachthemtoswimonSundays.Comeandjoinus.CallJoeat8427-8986formoreinformation.1．WhocanjoinSunshineRockBand?A．Aguitarloveraged15 B．Amusicplayeraged20 C．Asingeraged302．Ifyouwanttoteachchildrentoswim,youshould________.A．havenoexperienceintrainingB．beunder30C．lovechildrenE17、Peoplehaveknownsinceancienttimesthataspirin（阿司匹林）reducespainandlowershighbodytemperature.Butthatisnotallthedrugcando.Inrecentyears,ithasbeenusedinotherways,too.Smallamountsmayhelppreventastrokeorheartattack.Onerecentstudyshowedthatsomepeoplewhotooktwoaspirinpillsadayhadlowerratesofcolorectalcancer.And,someresearcherssayaspirinmayhelppatientswithcoloncancerlivelonger.So,howdidaspirinbecomesoimportant?Thestorybeginswithawillow（柳樹）．2,000yearsago,theGreekdoctorHippocratesadvisedhispatientstochewonthebarkandleavesofthewillow.Thetreecontainsachemicalcalledsalicin.Inthe1800s,researchersdiscoveredhowtomakesalicylicacidfromthechemical.In1897,achemistnamedFelixHoffmannatFriedrichBayerandCompanyinGermanycreatedacetylsalicylicacid.Later,itbecametheactivesubstanceinamedicinethatBayercalledaspirin.The"a"camefromacetyl.The"spir"camefromthespireaplant,whichalsoproducessalicin.Andthe"in"?Thatisacommonwaytoendmedicinenames.In1982,aBritishscientistsharedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineinpartfordiscoveringhowaspirinworks.SirJohnVanefoundthataspirinpreventsthebodyfrommakingthenaturalsubstancescalledprostaglandins.Prostaglandinshaveseveraleffectsonthebody.Somecausepainandswelling（腫）．Prostaglandinsalsomaketheheart,kidneys(腎)andbloodvesselsworkwell.Sothereisaproblem.Aspirinworksagainstallprostaglandins,goodandbad.Itcanalsoharmtheinsideofthestomach,andsometimesitcancausebleeding.ButaBritishstudyreleasedin2009suggestedthattakinganotherdrugwithasmallamountofaspirinmayhelpreducetheriskofbleeding.Ifthisprovestrue,itwouldhelpthousandsofpeoplewhoareseekingtopreventlife-threateningconditions.1．Thewriterwrotethispassageto______.A．tellustheharmofaspirinB．helpusknowaspirinbetterC．explainwhyaspirinisusefulD．provethataspirinisagoodmedicine2．WhatdowelearnaboutaspirinfromParagraph1?A．Itisnotuseduntilrecentyears.B．Usingitforalongtimemayleadtocancer.C．Itisverydangerousifitisusedinthewrongway,D．Ithasgainedimportantnewusesinrecentyears.3．Whenwastheacetylsalicylicacidcreated?A．about2,000yearsago.B．Intheearly1800s.C．Inthelate1800sD．Inrecentyears4．Whatiswaitingtobesolvedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Thebleedingcausedbytakingaspirin.B．Howtoreducetheriskofgettingcolorectalcancer.C．HowtohelppatientswithcoloncancerlivelongerD．TheproblemoflowbodytemperaturecausedbytakingaspirinF18、Sixyearsago,Anngraduated(畢業(yè))fromcollegewithadegreeinArt.Nowsheistwenty-nineandworksforalargecomputercompany.Shetakesclassestwiceaweekafterwork.SheislearningtousethecomputerprogramPowerPoint.“Ienjoythecollege,butmyjobdoesn’tusetheinformationIlearnedatcollege.“Annsays.”Thecourseishelpingmetodomyjobbetter.”Inthepast,whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob,theyusuallystoppedstudying.Today,lifelonglearningisbecomingmorecommon.Inmanycountries,somepeoplereturntoschoolintheirlatetwenties,thirties,orevenoldertogetahigherdegree.Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursestoimprovetheirworkingskillsafterwork.PeoplecanalsogetdegreesortrainingthroughtheInternet.Ann’ssixty-year-oldmotherandfatheraretakingcoursesinArtandMusic.“Welovethesetwosubjects.Learningissomuchfun.”Theysayhappily,“It’snevertoooldtol