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Module4FineArts—Western,ChineseandPopArtsPeriodTwoListeningandVocabulary,Speaking,Writing,EverydayEnglishandFunction同步精練(外研版必修2,課標通用)(時間:35分鐘)Ⅰ.短語填空putoff,haveabadeffecton,aseriesof,wasknownas,taketurns,considertobe,aimto,havegottiredof,aseriesof,isfondof1.Thesportsmeetinghasto__________becauseoftherain.2.Peoplegenerallyrecognizethatsmoking__________ourhealth.3.Histhreechildren__________inlookingafterhimwhenhewasill.4.Thisnovelis__________thebestoneamongallherworks.5.Theman__________explainwhathadhappened,butthepolicedidn'tbelievehiswords.6.Annetoldherfatherthatshe__________lookingafterthelittledoganddecidedtogiveittoothers.7.Therehasbeen__________caraccidentsatthecrossingbecauseofthefog.8.Myfather__________stamps.Hehascollectedthousandsofstamps.9.Tomalwaysaskshisteacher__________questions.10.Thewoman__________adancer.答案1.beputoff2.hasabadeffecton3.tookturns4.consideredtobe5.aimedto6.hadgottiredof7.aseriesof8.isfondof9.aseriesof10.wasknownasⅡ.翻譯句子1.他們采用了我們的辦法。(adopt)________________________________________________________________________2.我兄弟立志當小說家。(aim)________________________________________________________________________3.我們在考慮搬往美國。(consider)________________________________________________________________________4.我父母見到你會很高興的。(bedelightedto)________________________________________________________________________5.瑪麗非常喜歡約翰遜譜的曲子。(becrazyabout)________________________________________________________________________答案1.Theyadoptedourmethods.2.Mybrotheraimstobeanovelist.3.We'reconsideringmovingtoAmerica.4.Myparentswillbedelightedtoseeyou.5.MaryiscrazyaboutthemusiccomposedbyJohnson.Ⅲ.多項選擇1.Tonyhaspromised__________usaroundthegallery.A.totake B.taking C.tobetaken D.beingtaken答案A[promisetodosth“答應(yīng)做……”,此時promise后接不定式。]2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?—Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn'texpectitwas__________wonderful.A.a(chǎn)s B.more C.most D.very答案A[考查“as+形容詞或副詞原級+as”的用法。答句補充完整后為:Ididn'texpectitwasaswonderfulasitisnow。]3.Shecan'thelp__________thehousebecauseshe'sbusymakingacake.A.toclean B.cleaningC.cleaned D.beingcleaned答案A[helptodosth幫助做某事,不定式tocleanthehouse在此作賓語。]4.Weagreed__________herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet答案C[agreetodosth同意做某事。]5.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot__________.A.turningitoff B.turnitoffC.toturnitoff D.havingturneditoff答案C[forgettodosth忘記做某事。]6.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen__________,butI'mgoingtostudyintheU.S.thisSeptember.A.tobeheard B.tobehearingC.tohear D.tohaveheard答案D[happentodo恰巧、碰巧。聽說過了要用不定式的完成時。]7.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows__________.A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whattodowithitD.howtodowithit答案C[疑問詞加不定式結(jié)構(gòu),作know的賓語。]8.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto__________.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught答案C[在leadto短語中,to為介詞。]9.Isn'tittimeyougotdownto__________thepapers?A.mark B.bemarkedC.beingmarked D.marking答案D[題意為“你該開始閱卷了吧”?getdownto是固定短語,意為“開始……”,to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞、動名詞,因空格后有賓語,所以此處用動名詞的主動形式。]10.Energydrinksarenotallowed__________inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomake B.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmade D.tobemaking答案B[題意為“能量飲料不被允許在澳大利亞制造,但是可以從新西蘭引進?!眀eallowedtodo意為“被允許做某事”,drinks與make之間存在動賓關(guān)系,但沒有完成時和進行時的意味,故選B。]Ⅳ.閱讀理解AThroughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.However,wedoknowalotaboutlanguages,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesofearliertimes.Thereareprobablyaboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguagewiththemostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportantfamiliesoflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesofEuropeareinonelargefamilycalledIndo-European.Theoriginallanguageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500yearsago.Manyofthepresent-daylanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodernformsofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesarealwayschanging.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferentfromtheEnglishof500yearsago.Intime,someevendieoutcompletely.About1,000yearsago,Englishwasalittle-knownrelativeofGermanspokenononeofthebordersofEurope.Ifalanguagehasalargenumberofspeakers,orifitisveryold,theremaybedifferencesinthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.Thatis,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChinacannotunderstandspeakersfromotherparts.1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat__________.A.mostpeopleintheworldspeakChineseB.therearethousandsoflanguagesintoday'sworldC.manhasmuchknowledgeaboutlanguagesD.somepeopleknowseverallanguages答案C[主旨大意題。A、B項片面,D項內(nèi)容在文中沒有體現(xiàn)。]2.MostEuropeanandIndianlanguages__________.A.willsoondieoutcompletelyB.wereoncearelativeofEnglishC.a(chǎn)renolongerspokenD.comefromthesamefamily答案D[細節(jié)推斷題。從第二段的后兩句可知D為正確選項。]3.Theword“dialect”inthelastparagraphmeans__________.A.a(chǎn)speciallanguagespokenbyChineseB.thesignusedbyChinesepeopleinaspecialareaC.thedifferencebetweentheoldandtoday'sChineseD.theformofalanguageusedinonepartofthecountry答案D[詞義猜測題。最后一段第一句實際就是該詞的解釋。]4.ItisconsideredamostdifficultthingforonetolearntospeakChinesebecause__________.A.therearegreatdifferencesbetweenthedialectsofChineseB.ChineseandmanyforeignlanguagesarenotofthesamefamilyC.ChineseisaveryoldlanguageD.therearegreatdifferencesbetweentheoldChineseandthepresent-dayChinese答案A[推理判斷題。最后一段以漢語為例,說明地區(qū)方言差距大導致漢語難學。]BNoonewasleftinthemuseumnow,andJohnwaswalkingroundtoseeifeverythingwasallright.Suddenlyhesawabeautifulpaintinglyingonthefloor.Johnpickeditupandgaveittothedirectorofthemuseum.Thedirectorcalledseveralmuseumstocheckandseeifitwasastolenpainting,butnoneclaimed(認領(lǐng))it.Sothedirectordecidedtohangitinthemuseum.Alltheexpertscametolookatthepainting.Eachonesaiditwasbeautifulandhadverydeepmeaning.ThedirectorwasproudtohavesuchapaintinginhismuseumandcongratulatedJohnonhisdiscovery.Someweekslaterawomanandherlittlesoncametothemuseum.Whiletheywerelookingatthenewpainting,thelittleboybegantocry.Thedirectorwentoverandaskedhimwhy.Thechildpointedtothepaintingandsaidthatwashispaintingonthewallandhewanteditback.“Yes,”saidhismother.“heleftitonthefloorafewweeks
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