高中英語(yǔ) Unit 7 The sea Period Two Lesson 2 and Lesson 3課時(shí)精練 北師大版必修3

Unit7TheseaPeriodTwoLesson2andLesson3課時(shí)精練（北師大版必修3，課標(biāo)通用）時(shí)間：45分鐘Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)填空eq\x(callfor；choosefrom；keeparecordof；dogreatdamageto；atleast；watchout；makealiving；getonwellwith；bedressedin；inturn；bedifferentfrom；dealwith；beresponsiblefor；atatime，fillin)1.Inordertoloansomemoneyfromthebank，youmustfirst________theform.2．Eachofuscanborrowseveralbooksfromthelibrary______.3．Mr.Henry________hisoldclassmatesbymarkingtheirphotoswiththeirnames.4．Thetwocasesarecloselyrelated，thereforetheycan________altogether.5．Alltheneighboringfarmers________byworkinginthefieldsforgenerations.6．Themallofferscustomersthousandsofdifferentproductsto________.7．Asabusdriver，youshould________thesafetyofyourpassengers.8．Thedevelopmentofeconomy________agreatnumberoftalentedpeople.9．Ifshehadwantedhimbackbadly，________shewouldhavecalledhim，butshedidn't.10．Ittakessometimefornewcomersto________thenewclass.11．Thewholefamily________newclothesinpreparationforthedinnerparty.12．Americanfootball________internationalfootball，whichAmericanscallsoccer.13．Welearnnewwordsandphrases，andtheseareusedinourownwriting________.14．Do________！It'sadryseasonandthematerialsareeasytocatchfire.15．Pollutioncanbeseeneverywhere，andnowhumanseven________thedeepseaenvironment.答案1.fillin2.atatime3.keptarecordof4.bedealtwith5.havebeenmakingaliving6.choosefrom7.beresponsiblefor8.callsfor9.atleast10.getonwellwith11.are/weredressedin12.isdifferentfrom13.inturn14.watchout15.aredoinggreatdamagetoⅡ.完成句子1．我們的市民，無(wú)論老幼，都意識(shí)到健身很重要。 Ourcitizens，________and________，realizethatit'simportantto ________________.2．她將全部積蓄都花在了去埃及的旅行上。 She________allhersavings________________________toEgypt.3．我無(wú)法在這里工作，太吵了。 Ican'tworkhere；it'sfartoo________.4．有些魚(yú)類可以發(fā)出幾乎是我們講話聲音兩倍的聲音。 Somefishcan________________almost________asloudasourspeakingvoice.5．一些人喜歡吃肉，然而有些人卻討厭它。 ________peoplelikemeat，while________hateit.6．因?yàn)橛泻芏喙ぷ饕?，我沒(méi)時(shí)間和你出去。 With_____________________________________________________________， Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.答案1.young；old；takeexercise2.spent；onthetrip3．ducesounds；twice5.Some；others6.alotofworktodoⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Itisbanned________inthegasstation. A．tosmoke B．smoking C．fromsmoking D．onsmoking 解析該句子it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。 答案A2．Thecomputerworksfast，________thedataataspeedoflight. A．handling B．handled C．tohandle D．handles 解析v-ing短語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)。句意：電腦速度很快，可以以光速處理數(shù)據(jù)。 答案A3．Thetechnologyis________，soyou'dbettertryyourbesttobuysome________equipmentanduseitwithanewmethod. A．uptodate；outofdate B．outofdate；uptodate C．outofdate；up-to-date D．uptodate；out-of-date 解析outofdate“過(guò)時(shí)的”，可用作表語(yǔ)；up-to-date“最新的”，為形容詞，作定語(yǔ)。 答案C4． Afterstayinginthecityformanyyears，MrBrownfoundcitylife________forhim，sohemovedtothecountryside. A．muchattraction B．littleattraction C．a(chǎn)ttractive D．manyattractions 解析attraction為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為“吸引力”。由題意知，A項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。 答案B5．Thetailormadeanewsuitformycousin________. A．byhismeasure B．onhismeasure C．forhismeasure D．tohismeasure 解析toone’smeasure“依照某人的尺寸”，為固定搭配。 答案D6．Thewatchhastobesoldata________duetoavisibleflawonitssurface. A．discount B．count C．a(chǎn)ccount D．charge 解析句意：這塊手表將減價(jià)銷售，因?yàn)楸砻嫔嫌锌梢?jiàn)的缺陷。atadiscount打折扣。 答案A7． Ataroughestimate，Nigeriais________GreatBritain. A．threetimethesizeas B．thesizethreetimesof C．threetimesasthesizeof D．threetimesthesizeof 解析Ais...timesthesizeofB，A是B的……倍大。 答案D8．Inbigcitiesmanyoldpeoplediefrom________inwinter. A．pollution B．pollutions C．thepollution D．a(chǎn)pollution 解析pollutionn．[U]污染，為抽象概念。 答案A9． It'sbadmannersto________others. A．playatrickto B．makefunwith C．makefunat D．playtrickson 解析playatrick/tricksonsb＝makefunofsb。 答案D10．TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt，______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather. A．this B．that C．what D．which 解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，首先排除A和C；根據(jù)空前的逗號(hào)可知，該句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，排除B。該從句應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)，代指前面的整個(gè)句子。 答案D11．Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，but________IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment. A．inotherwords B．ontheotherhand C．foronething D．a(chǎn)samatteroffact 解析inotherwords“換句話說(shuō)”；ontheotherhand“從另一方面說(shuō)”；foronething“一方面”；asamatteroffact“事實(shí)上”。 答案B12．Althoughitmaynotbethebestjobintheworld，hestill________throughit. A．makesaliving B．earnsabread C．getsliving D．makesliving 解析makealiving“謀生”，固定搭配。 答案A13．—Howareyougettingonwithyourcleaning？Doyouneedmyhelp? —________，butIthinkI'mallright. A．No，thanks B．That'sOK C．Youarehelpful D．That'sverykindofyou 解析據(jù)句意，首先應(yīng)排除B項(xiàng)(沒(méi)關(guān)系)；抓住答語(yǔ)中的but(表轉(zhuǎn)折)可排除A項(xiàng)；C項(xiàng)一般不用來(lái)回答對(duì)方主動(dòng)提出幫忙的情況。當(dāng)對(duì)方主動(dòng)提出幫助時(shí)，可以用That’sverykindofyou./Thankyou.等回答。 答案D14．Lindahas________thatsheisunabletogetajob. A．suchsmalleducation B．solittleeducation C．a(chǎn)suchlittleeducation D．a(chǎn)soeducation 解析solittleeducation意為“這么少的教育”，表示教育的“少”，用little不用small。 答案B15．IfailedintheEnglishexam，andmyparentswerenot________pleasedwithit. A．personally B．fortunately C．seriously D．a(chǎn)ltogether 解析altogether意為“完全地，徹底地”，用于否定句時(shí)表示部分否定，用法相當(dāng)于completely。personally“就本人而言，就個(gè)人而言，親自”；fortunately“幸運(yùn)地”；seriously“認(rèn)真地”。 答案DⅣ.閱讀理解AWehaverecentlyheardagreatdealaboutthebadeffectsofcomputersonoursocialandeconomicorganization.Inindustry，computersmeanautomation，andautomationmeansunemployment.ComputersintheUSAhavealreadybeguntodisplaceworkerswhosetasksaresimple.Thevarietyofjobs，formerlydoneonlybyhumans，thatthemachinecanperformmorerapidly，accurately，andeconomically，increaseswitheachnewgenerationofcomputers.Ifwefollowthistrend，wewillbefacedwithmassunemploymentforallbutahandfulofhighlytrainedprofessionals，whowillthenbemorepowerfulandoverworkedthantheyarenow.Whatcanwedoaboutit？Itisfoolishtodreamofchanginghistory.Wecannotpasslawsforbiddingtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology.Thecomputingmachinesarehere，andtheywillgrowbecauseengineerswanttobuildthem，andpoliticianswanttheirhelpintheprocessofgovernment.Inshort，theywilldevelopandbecomepopularbecausetheyenableustocompletetasksthatcouldneverbeforehavebeenundertaken，nomatterhowmanyunskilledlaborerswemighthavesettowork.Computerswillcontinuetoincreaseourintelligenceforjustthesamereasonthatenginescontinuetostrengthenourmuscles.Thequestionwemustaskisnotwhetherweshallhavecomputersornot，butrather，sincewehavehadthem，howwecanmakethemosthumaneandintelligentuseofthem.1． Accordingtothepassage，________canbestindicatetheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecomputer. A．veryworried B．littledoubting C．veryhopeful D．ratherexcited 解析根據(jù)文章可知，雖然許多人認(rèn)為電腦的發(fā)展會(huì)導(dǎo)致失業(yè)率的增加，但是從第二段最后一句sincewehavehadthem，howwecanmakethemosthumaneandintelligentuseofthem.(既然我們擁有了電腦，就應(yīng)該考慮如何最人性化、最智慧地使用它們)不難看出，作者對(duì)電腦還是持積極的態(tài)度。 答案C2． Theauthorsuggeststhatthecomputerwillcontinuetogrowbecause________. A．itisfoolishandimpossibletocontrol B．nolawcanforbidtheadvancementofscience C．itcanenableustocompleteordinarytasks D．itcanbeandhasbeenputtogooduse 解析從第二段三、四行Thecomputingmachinesarehere，andtheywillgrowbecauseengineerswanttobuildthem，andpoliticianswanttheirhelpintheprocessofgovernment.不難看出：電腦將發(fā)展并普及是因?yàn)樗苁刮覀兺瓿梢郧拔茨芡瓿傻娜蝿?wù)，與D選項(xiàng)中“電腦有可能且已得到較好的利用”吻合。 答案D3． Ifcomputerscontinuetodevelop，________willbemostunlikelytobebadlyinfluenced. A．unskilledworkers B．highlytrainedprofessionals C．ordinarytechnicians D．governmentworkers 解析從第一段倒數(shù)第二行butahandfulofhighlytrainedprofessionals，whowillthenbemorepowerfulandoverworkedthantheyarenow.看出：一小部分受過(guò)電腦高級(jí)培訓(xùn)的專業(yè)人士將會(huì)比現(xiàn)在更忙碌、更強(qiáng)有力，他們最不會(huì)受到失業(yè)的影響。 答案B4． Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat________. A．themosthumaneandintelligentusecanbemadeofcomputers B．computerswillcontinuetoincreaseourintelligence C．weareabletobuildfasterandadvancedcomputers D．computerswilldevelopandbecomepopular 解析主題句就在第二段最后一句“既然我們擁有了電腦，就應(yīng)該考慮如何最人性化、最智慧地使用它們”，這是對(duì)該段開(kāi)頭所提問(wèn)題：Whatcanwedoaboutit？的回答，首尾呼應(yīng)，選A。 答案ABThinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來(lái)源)，aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(風(fēng)車)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s，whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.Formanycenturies，peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s，peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However，bythe1940s，whenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates，windmillswererarelyused.Duringthe1970s，peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then，windwasrediscovered，thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today，thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了風(fēng)能及風(fēng)能運(yùn)用的情況。在能源短缺的今天，作為最為潔凈、豐富的風(fēng)能，一定會(huì)對(duì)我們的生活做出極大的貢獻(xiàn)。5． Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills________. A．wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies B．haveahistoryofmorethan2,800years C．usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas D．haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered 解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子可知，十九世紀(jì)末有了電之后，