高考英語試題全國卷

精品資料歡迎下載精品資料歡迎下載精品資料歡迎下載20XX年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1至12頁。第二卷13至14頁?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項(xiàng)：答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上。第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1高1考1資1源1網(wǎng)1從A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。1．cushionA.buttonB.butcherC.buryD.duty2.countryA.announceB.coughC.encourageD.shoulder3．pillowA.flowerB.allowC.knowledgeD.follow4.reachA.breatheB.reallyC.pleasureD.heaven5．ChristmasA.handkerchiefB.teacherC.acheD.merchant第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A,B,C,D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。6.Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?I’vebookedatableatMichel’srestaurantforthisevening.A.Whatthen?B.I’mafraidso.C.howcouldI?D.Forsure.7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which8.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may9.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou______,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered10.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised11.Igotthisbicyclefor;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much13.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand.A.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teitherC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom14.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at15.Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined16.Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填,aD.the;a17.Mr.StevensonisgreattoworkforIreallycouldn’taskforaboss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter18.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.A.saysB:saidC.tosayD.saying19.Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since20.Soyougaveheryourphone?______,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright6-10CDCAB11-15DABBC16-20DADAB第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)飛并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe21homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe22thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit23asifheistryingto24it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger25nexttohim.26placewhereunplannedshortsleep27isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so28thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto29thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尷尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe30oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe31,andthemovementcarriesthe32ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno33ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen34.Policereportsarefullof35thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo36theroad.Ifthedriversare37,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman’scar,38,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof39andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally40，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleepnomatterwheretheyare.21. A.way B.track C.path D.road22. A.buying B.folding C.delivering D.reading23. A.acts B.shows C.appears D.sounds24. A.open B.eat C.find D.finish25. A.lying B.waiting C.talking D.sitting26. A.Next B.Every C.Another D.One27. A.goeson B.endsup C.lasts D.returns28. A.bravely B.happily C.loudly D.carelessly29. A.leave B.shake C.keep D.watch30. A.size B.shape C.weight D.strength31. A.cushion B.desk C.shoulder D.book32. A.action B.position C.rest D.side33. A.memory B.reason C.question D.purpose34. A.thinking B.working C.walking D.driving35. A.changes B.events C.ideas D.accidents36. A.up B.off C.along D.down37. A.lucky B.awake C.calm D.strong38. A.intime B.atfirst C.asusual D.forexample39. A.dust B.water C.grass D.bush40. A.tired B.drunk C.lonely D.lazy21-25ADCBD26-30CACBC31-35BCADD36-40BADBA第二部分閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASince1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals（壁畫）havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鴉）arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia’sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP’sartisticdirector.“Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,”shesays,“Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope.”Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP’swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity（社區(qū)）．Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen“SafeStreets,”“LoveandCare,”and“PeaceWalk.”TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals.“Themakingofamuralenterspeople’scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory,”saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD.Hope,OneWallataTime42.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B.Protectingtheneighborhood.C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.D.Attractingmorevisitors.43.HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.B.Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.C.Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.44.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Successful.BForthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence（智力）intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware（意識）ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage（反射出的影像）.Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingverylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest.“Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,”saidDinanaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants“TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals’playarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.DianaReisssaid,“Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway.”45.Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?A.Whethertheyhavelargebrains.B.Whethertheyhaveself-awareness.C.Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.D.Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.46.Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?A.Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.B.Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.C.TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.D.Theyarealreadyknowntobeintelligent.47.WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?A.Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.B.Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.C.Shepaintedamarkonherownface.D.Shefoundthehiddencamera.CStudentMembership--CambridgeArtsCinemaCambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakemostofitandsavemoney.AttheArtsyoucan…·choosefromupto40filmsamonth·seeupto8premieres(首映)eachmonth·catchscreeningswhenyoulikeweopenearlyandcloselate.·increaseyourknowledgeoffilmwithourspecialeventseachyearwerunseasonsonvarioustypesoffilmsanddirectors.·meetthefilmmakersWhatyougetasamember:·invitationtoapreviewscreening(試映)·￡1offthestandardprices(￡4.50/￡3.50)foranyscreeningincludingspecialevents·yourowncopyofeachcinemaprogrammemailedfreeofcharge·50%offmembershiptotheCambridgeDarkroomGallerySowhatareyouwaitingfor?Justfillintheformandreturniteitherinpersonorbypostto:BoxOfficeCambridgeArtsCinema8MarketPassageCambridgeCN23PFItcosts￡15tojoinandyourcardcanbeusedfrom1stOctoberto30thJune2012.CinemaInformation:01223572929(24hr)Boxoffice:0122350444448.WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinema?A.TheCambridgeFilmFestival.B.Meetingswithfilmmakers.C.Thepreviewscreening.D.Monthlypremieres.49.Ifyou’reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfree.A.DarkroomGalleryshowsB.mailedprogrammesC.specialfilmeventsD.filmshows50.HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?A.Fourmonths.B.Eightmonths.C.Ninemonths.D.Oneyear.51.Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A.Offeringstudentscheapertickets.B.Announcingtheopeningofapremiere.C.Tellingthepublicofthecinema’saddress.D.Increasingthecinema’smembership.DThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,“DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus.”That“quite”saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying“we’rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse.”ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish“quite”sometimesmeans“very”,whileinBritishEnglishitmeans“fairly”.SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon’tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures（文化）．Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurfacedress,foodandhoursofworkwhileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate（氣候），whilegettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality（準(zhǔn)時）.Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o’clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Iprefernottousetheword“l(fā)ate”becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive.Itissimplytheacceptedthingtodointheirowncountry.52.TheauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinParagraph1becausehethought______．A.theAmericanbankdidn’tthinkmuchofhimB.theAmericanbankmighthireanotherpersonC.it’sdifficulttogetusedtoAmericancultureD.it’seasytomisunderstandAmericans53.Theword“highlights”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.encouragesB.helpstonarrowC.increasesD.drawsattentionto54.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowithmostculturaldifferences?A.Askthenativepeopleforhelp.B.Understandandacceptthem.C.Dothingsinourownway.D.Doin-depthresearch.55.Wheninvitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusuallypunctualare______.A.ItaliansB.GermansC.GreeksD.theBritishE“Ididn’thearthemcallmyname,”explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2004.“Areyouready?”iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,“Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain.”Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisianashewasstilloncloudnine．“Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen.”Presentintheaudience（觀眾）thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete（比賽）.“She’salwaysbeenmyrolemodel.I’vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She’sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I’velearnedtogetoverbadlife’sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher.”O(jiān)neofthosebadlife’sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,“Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot...”AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens（青少年）aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Shelleywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,“Don’tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself.”56.Whatdothewords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymean?A.frightenedB.troubledC.veryhappyD.veryangry57.Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemodelmainlybecausesheis.A.determinedB.friendlyC.strictD.experienced58.HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.59.WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?A.Shevisiteddrunkendrivers.B.Shegavedanceperformances.C.Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.D.Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.60.WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?A.Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.B.Meetfriendswheneverpossible.C.Goeasyonyourselfandothers.D.Haveagoodrolemodel.41-45DCADB46-50DBABC51-55DADBB56-60CACCA第二節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Excuseme,haveyoubeenwaitinglong?Abouttenminutes.61NotwhileI’vebeenstandinghere.I’mwaitingforthenumbersevenmyself.Good.Hottoday,isn’tit?Yes,itis62Metoo.ThisisunusualforMarchIdon’trememberiteverbeingsohotanddryinMarchbefore.You’refromFloridathen.Notreally.63MymotherandIhavejustmovedherefromIndiana.PrettycoldinIndiana,isn’tit?Yes.That’swhywemoved.Butwedidn’tknowthatitwouldbesohothere.WeshouldhavegonetoCalifornia.64.No.It’salwaysalittlelate.Doyouhavethetime?Mywatchhasstoppedworking.65Don’tworry.Itnevercomesexactlyonthehalfhourlikeitshould.A.IwishthatitwouldrainandcoolofB.Doyouthinkthatwe’vemissedthebus?C.No,itisalwaysquitecoolhereinsummer.D.Itistwentytoonebymywatch,butitisalittlefast.E.Didyounoticewhetherthenumbersevenbushasgoneby?R.IwasborninNewYork,butI’velivedherefortenyearsnow.G.Ihavebeenwaitinghereforhalfanhourandstillhaven’tseenthebus.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）66.We’retakingourvacationin______（七月）．66._____67.Youcangetevenbetterdealsifyouarepreparedto＿（討價(jià)還價(jià)）．67._____68.Thecardshadbeen________（卡住）throughtheletterbox.68._____69.SmithwenttoChicagofor________（技術(shù)）training.69._____70.Bobissixfeetin________（身高）．70._____71．You’ll______（逐漸）getbetteratitit’sjustaquestionofpractice.71______72.Heputtherubbishintothe_______（塑料）bagandtookitdownstairs.72_____73.He＿（道歉）publiclyforhismistakethedaybeforeyesterday.73______74.Tallpeoplelikeroomswithhigh________（天花板）．74.______75.Evewascuttingthegrass,and＿_(dá)_____（同時）Leswasplantingroses.75____第二節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在答題卡該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（J）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：在答題卡短文上把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在答題卡短文的缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在答題卡短文錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在答題卡該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。DearGeorge,It’sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenow76._______backhome.Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaround77.______yourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.After78._______wesaidgoodbyetoyou,